Unit 3 SectionA Grammar Focus-4c课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom is? SectionA GF-4c What does the dog ask the bear? The dog asks what the bear likes. What do you like? What does Mimi ask Miaomiao? Where did you have fish? Mimi asks Miaomiao where he had fish. Who is on my head? What does the pig ask? The pig asks who is on his head. 1. 打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？ Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine? 2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。 Sure. There’s a supermarket ____ ___ _____. 3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？ Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to the post office? I can how to Grammar focus down the street 4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那。 ______, I am ______ ______ how to get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening? 6. 晚上8点开始。 It _____ ____ 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _______ where we _______ _____ _____. 8. 你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。 You should try ____ ____ ____ ____ _____. Sorry not sure when the band starts wonder should go next starts at that new ride over there 宾语从句三要素 * 连接词： 原先的疑问词 * 语序： 陈述语序 * 时态 When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me? Could you tell me when he left for Japan? 陈述语序 主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化 考点1.引导宾语从句的常见关联词 1.that （表陈述语序，通常可以省略） 2.whether/if （表疑问语气，意为“是否”） 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词 when why where how。 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。 如： We don’t know when will they arrive. (×) We don’t know when they will arrive. (√) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√) 考点2.宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如： Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 考点3. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 Exercise 将下列句子合并为一句： 1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 2. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 3. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 4. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 5. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 6. “Where is Tom?” They asked. He said that he was doing his homework. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was. 时态 主句 从句 一般现在时（-s/es） 根据句意随便用什么时态 一般过去时（-ed） 根据句意用过去的某种时态 随便用什么时态 永远不变用一般现在时 注：过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等)。 I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你母亲病了，我很难过。 She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知道汤姆已去了上海。 She said there are 60 minutes in an hour. Exercise 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard 2. I haven’t decide ____ I’ll go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether 3. I want to know ______ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. who 4. I wondered ____ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 5. I’d like to know _____ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come 13 4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. You go east along this street ... 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a restaurant around here? 2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here? 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel? 5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park? 1．fascinating 形容词，意为“迷人的；极有吸引力的”，常用来作表语或定语。作表语时，主语通常是事物。 eg：Your ideas are fascinating.你的想法很吸引人。 【拓展】①fascinate 动词，意为“使……着迷” ②fascinated 形容词，意为“着迷的”，主语通常是人。 2．inexpensive 形容词，意为“廉价的，不贵的”。同义词为cheap，反义词为expensive/dear。 在一个单词的前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。“前缀”一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化，不改变词性。英语中常见的否定前缀有： ①dis－表示“分开，分离；不”。 ②in－(im－，ir－)表示“不，无”。 ③un－表示“不，非”。 3．convenient形容词，意为“方便的，省心的”。常用句型：It's convenient for sb.to do sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。 eg：It's convenient for us to start work right now.我们立刻开始工作是方便的。 【拓展】convenience既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，意为“方便，便利；有益，有用的设施”等。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1．Many people come to visit the place because it's __________(迷人的)． 2．My cousin was a ______(职员) in the supermarket last year. 3．We can buy everything we need near here，so it's ___________ (方便的) to live here. 4．He is waiting for his friend at the street ________(拐角)． 5．I'm going to the ______(商场) to buy some things this weekend. fascinating clerk convenient corner mall 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．The big supermarket is __________(crowd) on weekdays because most people are busy with their work. 7．Are there any good restaurants ________(eat) around here? 8．Although the T－shirt is ___________ (expensive)，it's very nice. 9．My mother often tells me __________(study) hard at school. 10．They will go to the _________(child) museum this weekend. uncrowded to eat inexpensive to study children's $$