精品解析：山东省济南高新区东城逸家初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期自适应诊断 七年级英语 （2024. 09. 1） 60分钟，总分150 一、词汇部分（共50分） 看图片，选单词。 1. A. cup B. hat C. coat 2. A. television B. telephone C. computer 3. A. sandwich B. cake C. hamburger 4. A. train B. boat C. plane 5. A. classroom B. library C. supermarket 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 cup茶杯；hat帽子；coat外套。根据图片提示可知，此处应为“帽子”。故选B。 【2题详解】 television电视；telephone电话；computer电脑。根据图片提示可知，此处应为“电视”。故选A。 【3题详解】 sandwich三明治；cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡包。根据图片提示可知，此处应为“汉堡包”。故选C。 【4题详解】 train火车；boat小船；plane飞机。根据图片提示可知，此处应为“飞机”。故选C。 【5题详解】 classroom教室；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据图片提示可知，此处应为“教室”。故选A。 看图片，填写缺失的单词 6. fly a _____________ 7. _____________ the flowers 8. play _____________ 9. _____________ to the park 10. _____________ to music 【答案】6. kite 7. water 8. basketball 9. go 10. listen 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据第一张图片中孩子们在放风筝，缺失的单词是kite“风筝”；根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填kite。 【7题详解】 根据第二张图片中孩子在浇花，缺失的单词是water“浇”。故填water。 【8题详解】 根据第三张图片中孩子们在打篮球，缺失的单词是basketball“篮球”。故填basketball。 【9题详解】 根据第四张图片中孩子们在公园里，缺失的单词是go“去”。故填go。 【10题详解】 根据第五张图片中孩子在听音乐，缺失的单词是listen“听”。故填listen。 根据句意，完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 11. 博物馆的商店在哪儿？ ________ is the ________ shop? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. museum 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在哪儿”和“博物馆的”，“在哪儿”where，特殊疑问词，放于句首，首字母w要大写。根据“shop”可知，museum shop“博物馆的商店”。故填Where；museum。 12. 她经常坐地铁来学校。 She usually come to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. subway 【解析】 【详解】空处位于句末，缺少“坐地铁”，应用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，by subway“坐地铁”，故填by；subway。 13. 我们打算买本新字典。 We are going to ________ a new ________. 【答案】 ①. buy ②. dictionary 【解析】 【详解】buy“买”，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，第一空填动词原形，dictionary“字典”，根据a可知，第二空填动词原形，故填buy；dictionary。 14. Peter 的爱好是什么？他喜欢读书和画画。 What are Peter’s ________? He likes reading and ________. 【答案】 ①. hobbies ②. painting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少“爱好”，根据复数are可知，填名词hobby的复数hobbies；第二个空缺少“画画”，又因为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填paint的动名词painting。故填hobbies；painting。 15. 冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。 There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. tomatoes ②. milk 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“西红柿”和“牛奶”；第一空，根据空前“There are some…”可知，此处应用名词tomato“西红柿”的复数形式tomatoes；第二空，milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填tomatoes；milk。 连词成句（每句3分，共15分） 16. are, brothers, those, my (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Those are my brothers. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；those“那些”，句首首字母大写；are“是”；my brothers“我的兄弟们”。故填Those are my brothers.“那些是我的兄弟们。” 17. number, phone, your, is, what ___________________________________? 【答案】What is your phone number 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为What，放在句首，首字母大写；is作谓语；your phone number“你的电话号码”，形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰phone number。故填What is your phone number“你的电话号码是什么”。 18. you, what, doing, are ___________________________________? 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】what是特殊疑问词，放在句首，are doing是现在进行时结构，are放在主语you前，故填What are you doing“你在干什么”。 19. have she, doesn’t, a, car ___________________________________. 【答案】She doesn’t have a car 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是否定句，主语是she“她”，谓语是doesn’t have“没有”；宾语是a car“汽车”。故填She doesn’t have a car“她没有汽车”。 20. they, what, did, last Friday, do ___________________________________? 【答案】What did they do last Friday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。特殊疑问句的构成为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”。本题中，特殊疑问词“what”位于句首，首字母要大写；“did”是助动词；“they”作主语；“do”作谓语；“last Friday”作时间状语。故填What did they do last Friday“他们上周五做了什么”。 翻译句子（每句3分，共15分） 21. 你早餐想吃点什么？ ___________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to eat for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，what“什么”，eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，此句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故填What do you want to eat for breakfast? 22. 你会洗衣服吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Can you wash your clothes? 【解析】 【详解】you“你”；can“会”，情态动词，后接动词原形wash“洗”，此句为一般疑问句，can放置句首，首字母大写；your clothes“你的衣服”。故填Can you wash your clothes? 23. 我们班有五十名学生。 ___________________________________ 【答案】There are fifty students in our class. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，句子结构是“here be+主语+地点状语”，表示“在某地有某物/人”。主语是fifty students“五十名学生”，复数，be动词用are；我们班：in our class。故填There are fifty students in our class. 24. 我明天将会去看一场电影。 ___________________________________ 【答案】I will watch a movie tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】watch a movie“看一场电影”，tomorrow“明天”，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填I will watch a movie tomorrow. 25. 你上周到哪里去了？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go last week? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；去：go；哪里：where；上周：last week。根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，句子为特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”，主语you，助动词用did，疑问词where放句首，句首大写。故填Where did you go last week? 二、语法部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 26. He plays football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ football every weekend? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末踢足球。原句中“plays”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变疑问句要借助于助动词does，后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Does；play。 27. Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ________, she ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉昨天骑自行车了吗？根据“Did Sarah...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, she did。故填Yes；did。 28. My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ________ than ________. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。此处可改为“迈克的尺子比我的短”，短：short，根据“than”可知此处用比较级；空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填shorter；mine。 29. She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天从自行车上摔了下来。根据“fell”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成否定句时，需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后跟fell的动词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。 30. She usually reads a book in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she usually read a book? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上读书。对划线部分in the evening提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语reads是实义动词，此处的特殊疑问句用助动词does，故填When；does。 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共10分） 31. I ________ (take) pictures and bought gifts. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拍了照片，买了礼物。根据bought可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 32. We are going to ________ (have) a farewell party. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个告别晚会。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have。 33. She ________ (write) a letter yesterday. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天写了一封信。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 34. There are some ________ (cow) in the zoo. 【答案】cows 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些奶牛。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填cows。 35. Zhang Peng’s shoes are ________ (big) than John’s. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏的鞋子比约翰的大。根据than可知，此空应填big的比较级bigger，故填bigger。 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s ___36___ today, the sixth day of a week. It’s my favorite day ___37___ I have science and music. ___38___ (class) begin at 8: 00 in the morning. The ___39___ (one) class is Chinese. It’s easy and interesting. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It’s a little difficult ___40___ very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. It’s boring. I don’t like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12: 00 to 13: 00 is lunch hour. I ___41___ (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very funny (有趣的). And she ___42___ (sing) very well. Her classes are very ___43___ (relax). My classmates all like ___44___ (she). After school, I play basketball with ___45___ (me) friends. 【答案】36. Friday 37. because 38. Classes 39. first 40. but 41. usually 42. sings 43. relaxing 44. her 45. my 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者周五的学校生活。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是星期五，一周的第六天。根据“the sixth day of a week”可知，一周的第六天是星期五，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填Friday。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的一天，因为我上科学和音乐。由句意可知，“It’s my favorite day”和“I have science and music”是因果关系，前果后因，要用because引导。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：早上8点开始上课。本文使用一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词“begin”可知，主语是复数，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Classes。 【39题详解】 句意：第一节课是语文课。根据“The...class is Chinese.”可知，第一节课是语文，用序数词first修饰class。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：它有点难，但很有用。根据“It’s a little difficult...very useful.”可知，形容词difficult和useful是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：我通常在学校吃午餐。分析“I...have lunch at school.”可知，本句结构完整，空格处应用副词修饰谓语动词have。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：她唱得非常好。本文使用一般现在时，结合本句主语“she”可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填sings。 【43题详解】 句意：她的课很令人感到放松。根据“Her classes are very...”可知，空格处缺少表语，描述her classes，relaxing“令人轻松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。 【44题详解】 句意：我的同学都喜欢她。根据“My classmate all like...”可知，空格处位于动词之后，作句子的宾语，要用宾格。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：放学后，我和我的朋友打篮球。根据“I play basketball with...friend”可知，空格处修饰名词friend，结合所给词汇可知，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 46. —________ —I’m 48 kilograms. A. How are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How heavy is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有多重？——我有48公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How are you?你好吗？How heavy are you?你有多重？How heavy is it?它有多重？根据“I’m 48 kilograms.”可知询问的是某人的体重。故选B。 47. You can go by bus. It’s ________ than walking. A. lower B. faster C. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以坐公共汽车去。这比走路快。 考查形容词辨析。lower更低；faster更快；smaller更小。根据“You can go by bus. It’s...than walking.”可知乘公交车比走路快。故选B。 48. —________ did you buy gifts for? —My mother. A. What B. Who C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为谁买了礼物？——我妈妈。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“My mother”可知，问的是“为谁买了礼物”，应用who来提问。故选B。 49. —What ________ are your shoes? —42. A. size B. colour C. type 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋多大？——42。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；type类型。根据“42”可知此处询问鞋的尺码。故选A。 50. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —Oh, sorry! I won’t do it again. A. are driving B. drive C. drives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。——哦，对不起！我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用are。故选A。 51. —Andy, you look very happy today. —Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I’m excited. A. because B. but C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你今天看起来很开心。——是的。我的猫有一只小猫，我很兴奋。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 52. Jim often helps his mother do some housework. He is ________. A. helpful B. hard-working C. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。他乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；hard-working辛勤的；strong强壮的。根据“Jim often helps his mother do some housework”可知，经常帮助妈妈做家务，说明他是乐于助人的，故选A。 53. —Is this your book? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s ________. A. mine; yours B. mine; your C. my; yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，它不是我的（书）。它是你的（书）。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“your book”可知，答语表示不是我的“书”，空格后没有名词，应填名词性物主代词。第二空后也没有名词，要用名词性物主代词作表语，故选A。 54. You ________ play on the street. A. must B. should C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上玩。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“play on the street”可知，在街道上玩耍是危险的，应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。故选C。 55. We should ________ rubbish into the rubbish bin. A throw B. throws C. throwing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 考查情态动词用法。根据情态动词“should”后接动词原形的语法规则，正确答案是throw。故选A。 56. My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine. A. with B. by C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔用机器收割庄稼。 考查介词用法。with用……工具；by通过某种方式；in采用 (某种方式)。根据“a machine”可知，此处指用机器这种工具，故选A。 三、阅读部分（总分50分） 完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that morning _____57_____he doesn't know anyone at his new school. "I really want you to go to school with____58____” lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog. "Time to go.” Dad calls from the front door. "Coming!" Lan ____59____his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after him. “____60____ is that dog going?" Dad asks. "To school!" Lan laughs. A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is so _____61_____ Lan is happy He and the boy talk on the way to ___62___. A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!" When they get to school, Lan's ____63____says. "Sorry. No ____64____ at school." Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now. Thanks for ____65____ me to make so many friends before I get to school!" Lan and his new friends say “_____66_____" to Timmy. 57. A. or B. but C. because D. so 58. A. me B. you C. him D. her 59. A. colors B. takes C. sells D. draws 60. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 61. A. big B. old C. nice D. fat 62. A. the bedroom B. the library C. the store D. school 63. A. teacher B. father C. mother D. brother 64. A. bags B. dogs C. books D. boys 65. A. helping B. teaching C. telling D. asking 66. A. Thanks B. Welcome C. Goodbye D. OK 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述兰上学的第一天，他带着他的狗去上学，一路上狗帮助他交了很多新朋友。 【57题详解】 句意：那天早上他不高兴，因为他在新学校不认识任何人。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以；根据前句He is not happy that morning与后句he doesn’t know anyone at his new school.是因果关系，所以这里应该选择因果关系的连词，而后句表述的是不开心的原因，所以这里应该用because，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：我真的想让你和我一起去上学。 me我；you你；him他；her她；根据后句Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.兰看着蒂米，他可爱的狗。可知这里是想让狗陪着他去上学，而所说的语言是引用作者的原句，所以这里应该用me代替，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：兰拿着书包去上学。 colors颜色；takes拿，带；sells卖；draws画；根据后句his schoolbag and goes to school他的书包去上学。可知这里表示的是“拿着书包”，而句子主语是单数名词，所以应该用三单takes，故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：狗要去哪儿？ When何时；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据后句To school去学校，可知上句应该问的是地点，所以应该用Where，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：你的狗真好。 big大的；old老的；nice好的；fat肥的；根据后句Lan is happy可知，这里表达的是好的方面，四个选项中只有nice何时，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：他和男孩聊着天去上学。 the bedroom卧室；the library图书馆；the store商店；school学校；根据前文Lan ____3____his schoolbag and goes to school.可知，这里表达的是“去上学”，故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们到了学校，兰的老师说……。 teacher老师；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；根据前文When they get to school可知，到了学校就是老师对他们说一些事情，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：狗禁止入校。 bags袋子；dogs狗；books书；boys男孩；根据前句A girl runs up to Timmy. “Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!”一个女孩跑到蒂米跟前。“看那只小狗！他真可爱！”可知这里表达的是禁止狗入内的意思，故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：谢谢你在我上学之前帮我交了这么多朋友！ helping帮助；teaching教；telling告诉；asking问；根据句意理解可知，这里是男孩对自己的狗表示感谢，表达的是狗一路上帮助他交了一些朋友，故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：兰和他的新朋友跟蒂米说“再见”。 Thanks感谢；Welcome欢迎；Goodbye再见；OK好的；根据前句When they get to school, Lan’s ____7____says. “Sorry. No ____8____ at school.”可知，这里是他和他的狗道别的时候，所以应该说goodbye，故选C。 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Students Needed On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground. Some famous singers will take part in it and all the music teachers will give a special show. So we need some students to help at the festival. Work Time Date Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. September 15th Set up the playground 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 14th Help performers (表演者) 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 15th Welcome guests 10 am. — 2 p.m. October 15th Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m. October 15th If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. But you must ask your parents first. 67. Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. The music festival will be on Saturday. B. The music festival will be at night. C. The music festival will be in the autumn. D. The music festival will be in a big classroom. 68. If you take part in the activities, what should you do on September 15th? A. Clean up the playground. B. Make posters. C. Help performers. D. Welcome guests. 69. When should the students set up the playground? A. On September 15th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 15th. D. On October 16th. 70. How long does it take the students to clean up the playground? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 71. If you want to take part in the activities, what should you do? A. Learn about a kind of music. B. Take part in a special game. C. Learn a kind of foreign language. D. Talk to Ms Braxton, the music teacher. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A 71. D 【解析】 【分析】文章是为举办音乐节招募学生的广告。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground.”可知，音乐节是在10月份举办，也就是秋天，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make posters，1 p.m. — 4 p.m.，September 15th”可知，如果你参加了活动，9月15日要制作海报，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set up the playground，11 a.m. — 4 p.m.，October 14th”可知，布置操场是在10月14日，故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m.”可知，打扫操场是4点到7点，一共三个小时，故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher.”可知，如果想要参加活动要与音乐老师Ms Braxton说，故选D。 B Jim wants to visit his online friend. He has enough information (信息) to find her now. Her name: Shannon Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000 Age: 16 Address: North Carolina Hobbles: Softball (垒球) , music, skating and going to the mall She stays at home by herself every afternoon. Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m. She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team. There is the number 7 on her jersey (运动衫) . She is in the seventh grade at Canton Junior High School. 72. When is Shannon’s birthday? A. It’s January the second. B. It’s June the third. C. It’s January the third. D. It’s January the seventh. 73. What does Shannon do on Thursday afternoons? A. Play football. B. Play softball. C. Go to the mall. D. Go skating. 74. When do Shannon’s parents come back home from work? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 75. What is the number on her jersey? A. 7. B. 16. C. 8. D. 1. 76. From the article, we can know ________. A. Jim lives in Canton. B. Shannon wants to meet Jim, too. C. Jim is Shannon’s online friend. D. Jim is in a middle school. 【答案】72. C 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim的网友Shannon。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000”可知，Shannon的生日是1月3日。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team”可知，Shannon在周四下午打垒球。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m.”可知，Shannon的父母在下午6:30下班回家。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is the number 7 on her jersey”可知，Shannon的运动衫上有数字7。故选A。 【76题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim wants to visit his online friend”以及“Her name: Shannon”可知，Jim是Shannon的网友。故选C。 C My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don’t know the reason（原因）but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite（特别喜欢的）color is red. The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school（放学后）, she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don’t think making everything（使任何事物）red is good. 77. How old is Amy? A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 78. Where is the red card? A. In Amy’s room. B. In Amy’s mother’s room. C. In Amy’s pencil box. D. In Amy’s schoolbag. 79. What do the underlined words “is crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 着迷 B. 关心 C. 厌恶 D. 冷淡 80. What’s in Amy’s pencil box? A. A red book and a red card. B. A red pen and a red key. C. A red ruler and a red pencil. D. A red pencil and a red notebook. 81. What can we infer from the last sentence（我们可以从最后一句推断出什么）？ A. Amy’s mother doesn’t buy（买）a red bed for her. B. Amy’s mother doesn’t like red. C. Amy’s mother’s favorite color is red, too. D. Amy’s mother doesn’t like Amy. 【答案】77. B 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的女儿艾米疯狂迷恋红色。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My daughter Amy is seven”可知，Amy7岁了。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I help her find one in my room.”可知，红色的卡片在妈妈的房间。故选B。 【79题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag.”可知，Amy很着迷红色。故选A。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box”可知，铅笔盒里有一支红色的铅笔和一块红色橡皮。故选C。 【81题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don’t think making everything（使任何事物）red is good.”可知，Amy的妈妈没有给她买红色的床。故选A。 D After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 82. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 83. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 84. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 85. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C. Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 86. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】82. D 83. C 84. B 85. D 86. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed”可知，孩子睡觉前洗个澡对他们有好处。故选D。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知，孩子每天应该睡大约九个小时。故选C。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time.”可知这些建议是写给父母看的。故选B。 【85题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。故选D。 【86题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段是几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法；最后一段是总结。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期自适应诊断 七年级英语 （2024. 09. 1） 60分钟，总分150 一、词汇部分（共50分） 看图片，选单词。 1. A. cup B. hat C. coat 2. A. television B. telephone C. computer 3. A. sandwich B. cake C. hamburger 4. A. train B. boat C. plane 5. A. classroom B. library C. supermarket 看图片，填写缺失的单词 6. fly a _____________ 7. _____________ the flowers 8. play _____________ 9 _____________ to the park 10. _____________ to music 根据句意，完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 11. 博物馆的商店在哪儿？ ________ is the ________ shop? 12. 她经常坐地铁来学校。 She usually come to school ________ ________ 13. 我们打算买本新字典。 We are going to ________ a new ________. 14. Peter 的爱好是什么？他喜欢读书和画画。 What are Peter’s ________? He likes reading and ________. 15. 冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。 There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge. 连词成句（每句3分，共15分） 16. are, brothers, those, my (.) ________________________________ 17. number, phone, your, is, what ___________________________________? 18. you, what, doing, are ___________________________________? 19. have, she, doesn’t, a, car ___________________________________. 20. they, what, did, last Friday, do ___________________________________? 翻译句子（每句3分，共15分） 21. 你早餐想吃点什么？ ___________________________________ 22. 你会洗衣服吗？ ________________________________ 23. 我们班有五十名学生。 ___________________________________ 24. 我明天将会去看一场电影。 ___________________________________ 25. 你上周到哪里去了？ ___________________________________ 二、语法部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 26. He plays football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ football every weekend? 27. Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ________, she ________. 28. My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ________ than ________. 29. She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 30. She usually reads a book in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she usually read a book? 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共10分） 31. I ________ (take) pictures and bought gifts. 32. We are going to ________ (have) a farewell party. 33. She ________ (write) a letter yesterday. 34. There are some ________ (cow) in the zoo. 35. Zhang Peng’s shoes are ________ (big) than John’s. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s ___36___ today, the sixth day of a week. It’s my favorite day ___37___ I have science and music. ___38___ (class) begin at 8: 00 in the morning. The ___39___ (one) class is Chinese. It’s easy and interesting. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It’s a little difficult ___40___ very useful. I like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. It’s boring. I don’t like it. The fourth class in the morning is art. Then from 12: 00 to 13: 00 is lunch hour. I ___41___ (usual) have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very funny (有趣的). And she ___42___ (sing) very well. Her classes are very ___43___ (relax). My classmates all like ___44___ (she). After school, I play basketball with ___45___ (me) friends. 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 46. —________ —I’m 48 kilograms. A. How are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How heavy is it? 47. You can go by bus. It’s ________ than walking. A lower B. faster C. smaller 48. —________ did you buy gifts for? —My mother A. What B. Who C. How 49. —What ________ are your shoes? —42. A. size B. colour C. type 50. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —Oh, sorry! I won’t do it again. A. are driving B. drive C. drives 51. —Andy, you look very happy today. —Yes. My cat has a new kitten, ________ I’m excited. A. because B. but C. so 52. Jim often helps his mother do some housework. He is ________. A. helpful B. hard-working C. strong 53. —Is this your book? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s ________. A. mine; yours B. mine; your C. my; yours 54. You ________ play on the street. A. must B. should C. mustn’t 55. We should ________ rubbish into the rubbish bin. A. throw B. throws C. throwing 56. My uncle gets his crops in ________ a machine. A. with B. by C. in 三、阅读部分（总分50分） 完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is Lan's first day to a new school. He is not happy that morning _____57_____he doesn't know anyone at his new school. "I really want you to go to school with____58____” lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog. "Time to go.” Dad calls from the front door. "Coming!" Lan ____59____his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after him. “____60____ is that dog going?" Dad asks. "To school!" Lan laughs. A boy comes to him and says, "Your dog is so _____61_____ Lan is happy He and the boy talk on the way to ___62___. A girl runs up to Timmy. "Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!" When they get to school, Lan's ____63____says. "Sorry. No ____64____ at school." Lan tells Timmy "You can go home now. Thanks for ____65____ me to make so many friends before I get to school!" Lan and his new friends say “_____66_____" to Timmy. 57. A. or B. but C. because D. so 58. A. me B. you C. him D. her 59. A. colors B. takes C. sells D. draws 60. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 61. A. big B. old C. nice D. fat 62. A. the bedroom B. the library C. the store D. school 63. A. teacher B. father C. mother D. brother 64. A. bags B. dogs C. books D. boys 65. A. helping B. teaching C. telling D. asking 66. A. Thanks B. Welcome C. Goodbye D. OK 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Students Needed On Sunday, October 15th, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Yucai Middle School will have a music festival at the school playground. Some famous singers will take part in it and all the music teachers will give a special show. So we need some students to help at the festival. Work Time Date Make posters 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. September 15th Set up the playground 11 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 14th Help performers (表演者) 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. October 15th Welcome guests 10 a.m. — 2 p.m. October 15th Clean up the playground 4 p.m. —7 p.m. October 15th If you want to take part in the activities, you should talk with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. But you must ask your parents first. 67. Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. The music festival will be on Saturday. B. The music festival will be at night. C. The music festival will be in the autumn. D. The music festival will be in a big classroom. 68. If you take part in the activities, what should you do on September 15th? A. Clean up the playground. B. Make posters. C. Help performers. D. Welcome guests. 69. When should the students set up the playground? A. On September 15th. B. On October 14th. C. On October 15th. D. On October 16th. 70. How long does it take the students to clean up the playground? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 71. If you want to take part in the activities, what should you do? A. Learn about a kind of music. B. Take part in a special game. C. Learn a kind of foreign language. D. Talk to Ms Braxton, the music teacher. B Jim wants to visit his online friend. He has enough information (信息) to find her now. Her name: Shannon Date of birth: Jan. 3rd, 2000 Age: 16 Address: North Carolina Hobbles: Softball (垒球) , music, skating and going to the mall She stays at home by herself every afternoon. Her parents come back home from work at 6:30 p.m. She plays softball on Thursday afternoons on the school team. There is the number 7 on her jersey (运动衫) . She is in the seventh grade at Canton Junior High School. 72. When is Shannon’s birthday? A. It’s January the second. B. It’s June the third. C. It’s January the third. D. It’s January the seventh. 73. What does Shannon do on Thursday afternoons? A. Play football. B. Play softball. C. Go to the mall. D. Go skating. 74. When do Shannon’s parents come back home from work? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 75. What is the number on her jersey? A. 7. B. 16. C. 8. D. 1. 76. From the article, we can know ________. A. Jim lives in Canton. B. Shannon wants to meet Jim, too. C. Jim is Shannon’s online friend. D. Jim is in a middle school. C My daughter Amy is seven and she is welcome in our family. She comes to me one day. She has some cards. They are green, purple, yellow, blue and black. But she asks me for a red one. I don’t know the reason（原因）but I help her find one in my room. She thanks me and says her favorite（特别喜欢的）color is red. The next day in the morning, she puts（放）a red ruler, a red pen, a red pencil and a red eraser in her pencil box, and a red notebook in her schoolbag. Oh! She is crazy about red. After school（放学后）, she asks me for a red bed in her room. A blue bed is in her room, and it is nice. I know her favorite color is red, but I don’t think making everything（使任何事物）red is good. 77. How old is Amy? A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 78. Where is the red card? A. In Amy’s room. B. In Amy’s mother’s room. C. In Amy’s pencil box. D. In Amy’s schoolbag. 79. What do the underlined words “is crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 着迷 B. 关心 C. 厌恶 D. 冷淡 80. What’s in Amy’s pencil box? A. A red book and a red card. B. A red pen and a red key. C. A red ruler and a red pencil. D. A red pencil and a red notebook. 81. What can we infer from the last sentence（我们可以从最后一句推断出什么）？ A. Amy’s mother doesn’t buy（买）a red bed for her. B. Amy’s mother doesn’t like red. C. Amy’s mother’s favorite color is red, too. D. Amy’s mother doesn’t like Amy. D After a relaxing weekend, children have to go back to school on Mondays. For parents, they should do something helpful to let their children get to school on time. Let children take a good shower. It’s good for children to take a shower before they go to bed. It can not only help them sleep well but also save time next morning. Ask children to go to bed early. School generally starts at 8: 00 a. m. So please let your children go to bed before 9: 30 p. m. Your children should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is quite important as they have to get up early next day. Make a good breakfast for children. Breakfast can help children study better in the day. It can help students listen to teachers carefully and think well in class. Also, it’s good for their health. Getting to school on time is very important for your children. So please try your best to help them. If you can do the things above, they will study and live happily. 82. What should children do before they go to bed? A. Take a walk. B. Do some reading. C. Watch TV. D. Take a shower. 83. How many hours do children need to sleep every day according to the passage? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 84. Who does the writer want to write the passage for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 85. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Parents need to ask children to go to bed early. B. Children have to take a shower before sleeping. C Children must have a good breakfast before going to school. D. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. 86. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$