Unit 1 训练06 任务型阅读-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

任务型阅读 (一) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题.要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整. July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 1．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who went fishing on July 11th? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 2．They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 3．They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 4．Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 5．They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了自己和家人在东山岛的度假经历. 1．根据“July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation”可知,在7月19日这一天他们决定去度假,故填They/Tom’s family decided to go on a vacation on July 10th. 2．根据“There were lots of people there. We felt very excited”可知,到达沙滩时感觉很兴奋,故填They/Tom’s family felt very excited (when they got to the beach) . 3．根据“We saw the sunrise (日出) there”可知,第二天早上看了日出,故填They/Tom’s family saw the sunrise on the second morning. 4．根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon”可知,Tom和爸爸去钓鱼了,故填Tom and his father went fishing on July 11th. 5．根据“We ate some seafood at noon”可知,吃了一些海鲜,故填They/Tom’s family ate some seafood for lunch on the last day. (二) Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation.(A)They stayed there for two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First they visited the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像).The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites (古迹). Millions of people visit New York City every year. (B) the second day they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦).It is the tallest building in New York City now. (C) , they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan (大都市的) Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. (D)There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. The next week, the family visited the Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach.(E)They all had a good time. 1．对(A)处画线部分进行提问. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在(B)处横线上填入一个适当的介词. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．选择一个合适的句子填在(C)处的横线上.___________ A．From the top of the building B．Standing in the New York City’s street C．In Metropolitan Museum 4．翻译(D)处画线句子. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．将(E)处画线句子改为完全否定句. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．How long did they stay there? 2．On 3．A 4．在那里他们很高兴地看到了很多他们最喜爱的动物. 5．None of them had a good time. 【分析】本文介绍了凯西去年夏天和父母的纽约之行,文中介绍了他们参观了自由女神像.帝国大厦、大都会博物馆等纽约著名景点. 1．A句句意为“他们在那待了两星期时间”.本句划线部分为“两周时间”,故用how long来进行提问,由于句中包含实义动词的过去式stayed,故变为疑问句时要借助助动词did,助动词后的动词要还原成原形形式,故本题答案为“How long did they stay there?”. 2．句意:第二天,他们去了帝国大厦.the second day指“第二天”,是有关时间的短语,介词on用在具体的某一天或某几天前,如on Monday, on that day等.这里“第二天”指具体的某一天,故应填介词On. 3．A“从大楼的顶端”;B“站在纽约城的街上”;C“在大都会博物馆里”根据上下文语境可判断帝国大厦是纽约最高建筑,作者站在大楼楼顶可看到纽约城的大部分区域.故选A. 4．be glad to do为固定短语“做某事很开心”;a lot of可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“许多”,favorite animals意为“最喜欢的动物”,故答案为“在那里他们很高兴地看到了很多他们最喜爱的动物.” 5．原句意为“他们所有人都过得愉快”.改为完全否定句应意为“他们中没有一个人过得愉快”,故可以使用None of them结构做主语,故答案为None of them had a good time. (三) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务. If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali trip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disneyland in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disney and, you can follow the following tips. Buy souvenirs(纪念品)in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive. To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season(淡季).Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价)to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 1．任务一  将文中画线短语in advance译为中文. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．任务二  根据短文内容回答问题. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．任务三  请列举文中提到的上海迪士尼乐园门票的购买方式. (1) __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．任务四  选择文章的最佳标题, 将字母代号填写在横线上.________ A．The Palaces of Interest in Shanghai B．Shanghai Disneyland and Some Visiting Tips C．The Largest Disneyland in the World 【答案】1．提前,预先 2．Four/4. 3． the official website Ali trip website the central phone 4．B 【分析】本文向我们介绍了上海迪士尼乐园,以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略,提前买纪念品,到达之前吃早餐,随身带些小零食,最好淡季去游玩. 1．英译中.根据It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. 你没必要在迪斯尼乐园买,因为那里太贵了.可知,你可以提前去买纪念品,故译为提前,预先. 2．推理判断题.题意:文章中提到了几条建议.根据Buy souvenirs(纪念品)in advance. Eat breakfast before you arrive. Take snacks with you. To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season(淡季).可知,共四条,故回答Four. 3．细节理解题.根据It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali trip website and the central phone.故回答(1). the official website (2). Ali trip website (3). the central phone. 4．主旨大意题.A. The Palaces of Interest in Shanghai上海的名胜古迹;B. Shanghai Disneyland and Some Visiting Tips上海迪士尼乐园和一些参观建议;C. The Largest Disneyland in the World世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园.根据If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.故选B. (四) Jack went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends .It was sunny and hot.(1)So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Jack found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Jack was very happy.(2)But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So he played tennis. He played all morning. It was really fun.(3)He ate Sichuan food for dinner. 根据短文内容完成下列各题. 1．How was the weather on Tuesday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．写出(1) 的同义句. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．将句(2) 翻译成汉语. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Jack do on Wednesday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．对句(3)划线部分提问. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It was rainy. 2．So they had a good/great time playing in the water. 3．但是他没有钱坐出租车. 4．He played all morning. 5．What did he eat for dinner?. 【分析】文章大意:Jack和他的朋友们周一去了沙滩,他们玩的很开心.第二天去了博物馆,发现一个男孩在哭,Jack帮小男孩找到了爸爸,周三,天气凉爽,他打了一早上的网球. 1．根据第一段第一行Jack went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends以及第二段第一行The next day, it was rainy可知,周二下雨了,故答案填It was rainy. 2．本题考查的是同义句转换,have great fun =have a great/good time“玩的开心,过的愉快”,时态为一般过去时,故答案填So they had a good/great time playing in the water. 3．But是连词“但是”,have no money“没有钱”,for a taxi“坐出租车”,故答案填但是他没有钱坐出租车. 4．根据第三段第一行So he played tennis. He played all morning可知,他打了一早上网球,故答案填He played all morning. 5．本题考查的是划线部分提问,划线部分为Sichuan food是事物,对事物提问用What,时态是一般过去时,陈述句中没有be动词,变疑问句时要用助动词did,后面跟动词原形,故答案填What did he eat for dinner? (五) Students in Japan are trying a new kind of traveling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt asleep in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like. Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs. Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japanese villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的). They help these people get around. By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It’s an experience that students will never forget. Traveling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villages have a hard time in modern Japan. Now there are many people visit their villages. Visitors, coming every year, bring them a lot of money and a better life. 1题判断正(T)误(F);2题完成句子;3—4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语. 1．Experiential education is only popular in North America.( ) 2．In the past students in Japan could only go to the . ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many different travel programs does Japan’s biggest travel agency have for students and schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do students enjoy doing wherever they go now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．F 2．museums 3．More than 300. 4．They enjoy helping the disabled. 5．每年参观者的到来给他们带来了大量的钱(收入)和更好的生活. 【分析】本文介绍了日本学生正在尝试一种新的旅行方式——体验式教育. 1．根据“Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.”可知,体验式教育不仅在北美洲受欢迎,在日本也很受欢迎,此处与原文不符,故选F. 2．根据“In the past they could only go to the museums.”可知,在过去,日本的学生只能去博物馆,故填museums. 3．根据“Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.”可知,JTB为学生和学校提供300多个不同的旅行项目,故填More than 300. 4．根据“Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的).”可知,无论学生去哪里,他们都喜欢帮助残疾人,故填They enjoy helping the disabled. 5．句子的主干是“Visitors bring them a lot of money and a better life.”;“coming every year”作visitors的后置定语.every year每年,bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物,a lot of很多的,money金钱,a better life更好的生活.故填:每年参观者的到来给他们带来了大量的钱(收入)和更好的生活. (六) 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表. The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel. Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers. Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom. Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train. Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like. An Interesting Way to Travel—— 1 The introduction about backpackers ★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group. ★Many Western backpackers like to travel 2 and they can travel more and see more places. ★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and 3 . The preparations for backpacking ★Before they 4 , it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country. The 5 of backpacking ★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more. ★The backpackers can control their own time freely. 【答案】1．Backpacking 2．abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries 3．free 4．set out/leave/travel/start(travelling) 5．advantages/ benefits 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是背包旅行的定义及好处. 1．根据第一段“How about backpacking (背包旅行)?”可知本文主要讲的是背包旅行,故填Backpacking. 2．根据第三段“Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country.”可知背包客经常去国外旅行,故填abroad /outside of their country/foreign countries /other countries. 3．根据第三段“Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.”可知背包客大部分都是年轻人因为背包旅行需要强壮的身体,勇气和自由.即这些年轻人是强壮的,有勇气的和自由的.故填free. 4．根据第四段“Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out.”可知出发前背包客都会做一些功课,故填set out/leave/travel/start(travelling). 5．根据右边内容“The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.★The backpackers can control their own time freely.”可知此处讲的是背包旅行的两个好处,故填advantages/ benefits. (七) I had a great summer vacation! My family and I spent a lot of time on the beach. We also went on n trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by traveling(旅游) to California for a soccer game. It was nice to spend so much time with my family this summer. First, I went to the beach with my children. We stayed there for two weeks. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my children play. Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer, In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. It was big and beautiful! My children had a good time there. At the end of my summer vacation, we took a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. My daughter and her friends played very well and they won the game in the end. There were many activities on my summer vacation. After spending so much time on the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, I felt I really had a great vacation! 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题. 1．How many days did the writer and her children stay on the beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer and her family get to Florida?   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What was the writer's favorite thing to do in summer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer take a trip to Huntington Beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How many activities did the writer and her family do on their vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Fourteen./14. 2．By air/plane. 3．Going to the beach. 4．Because she wanted to watch her daughter' s soccer game. 5．Three /3. 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他暑假的活动,假期中他和家人们一起去旅行,他们先去了海边,然后去佛罗里达参观迪士尼乐园;最后去了Huntington沙滩观看女儿的足球比赛.他暑假玩得非常开心. 1．根据短文第二段中First, I went to the beach with my children. We stayed there for two weeks.可知,作者在海边待了两周,也就是十四天,故回答Fourteen. 2．根据短文第二段中In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World.可知,作者和家人乘坐飞机去了佛罗里达去参观迪士尼乐园.由此可知答案为By plane. 3．根据短文第二段中Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer,可知,作者夏天最喜欢做的事情是去海滩,故答案为Going to the beach. 4．根据短文中At the end of my summer vacation, we took a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there.可知,在暑假快要结束时,作者和家人去了Huntington 海滩,去观看女儿在那里的足球比赛.由此可知答案为Because she wanted to watch her daughter' s soccer game. 5．根据短文中First, I went to the beach with my children. …In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World….At the end of my summer vacation, we took a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there.可知,暑假中作者和家人做了三件事,首先去了海边,然后去佛罗里达参观迪士尼乐园,最后去了Huntington海滩观看女儿的足球比赛.故答案为Three. 【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了他的暑假活动.文章结构清晰,主题突出,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解.题型是回答问题,考查我们对文章一些细节信息的理解.做题时,应先通读短文,掌握大意;然后根据题目所问,定位到原文相关地方,搜索信息作答.例如第1小题,根据短文第二段中First, I went to the beach with my children. We stayed there for two weeks.可知,作者在海边待了两周,题目问的是How many days,因此我们换算成天数,即十四天,故回答Fourteen.再如第4小题,题目中的关键词是Huntington Beach这个名称,我们从文章中找到这个词就可以知道答案. (八) 根据短文内容,回答问题. Dear Wang, Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed! People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers (表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals-take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama (戏剧), I’d recommend (推荐) a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love—a bit like Peking Opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too! My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me? See you soon! Leslie 1．What is New York City also called? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are many musicals based on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When is Leslie going to China on vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Big Apple. 2．Yes./Yes, it is. 3．They are based on classic stories. 4．This winter. 5．I will recommend the Great Wall to her. 【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信,信中主要介绍了纽约的景点,尤其是百老汇的剧院. 1．根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知,纽约也被称之为 “大苹果”.故填The Big Apple. 2．根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知,百老汇以其大剧院而闻名.故填Yes./Yes, it is. 3．根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire (激发) you to read the books, too!”可知,许多音乐剧都是根据经典故事改编的.故填They are based on classic stories. 4．根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知,Leslie今年冬天将去中国度假.故填This winter. 5．开放性问题,言之有理即可.参填 I will recommend the Great Wall to her. (九) Summer vacation can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your vacation. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! We have a music club, a sports club and an art club. It's good for your future development(发展) and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Just call 866-6489 for more information. Doing something good for society(社会) is also great. Here we offer a volunteer program to you. You know that teens can also make the world better. If you want to be a volunteer, you can call us between Monday and Friday at 866-6847. Have you ever had the experience(经历) of living with another family? Here's a program called "Meeting a New Family". Two families exchange their children for a period(时期) of time. Isn't that exciting? Join us! Summer camps are still popular today. We are going to hold an English summer camp this year. You can not only make friends but also improve your English at summer camp. You can practice English by playing different games, speaking in speech contests and so on. Do you like the idea? 1．任务一根据文章内容回答问题. What kind of clubs can you join during the summer vacation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．任务二将划线句子 You know that teens can also make the world better.译为汉语. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．任务三请任意列举三个暑假期间可以参与的活动. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．任务四列举两条参加夏令营的收获. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．任务五选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号填写在横线上.____________ A．Summer Vacation Plan B．Summer Camp C．Summer Clubs 【答案】1．I can join a music club, a sports club and an art club. 2．你知道青少年也可以使世界变得更加美好. 3． joining a club ( joining a music /sports/ art club) doing something good for society/being a volunteer /taking part in summer camp/practicing English) with another family 4． make friends improve your English 5．A 【分析】本文主要谈论暑假计划.首先,加入俱乐部是一个不错的选择！做一些对社会有益的事情也很好.可以做一个志愿者.可以和另一个家庭一起生活.也可参加英语夏令营.你不仅可以交朋友,而且可以提高你的英语夏令营.你可以通过玩不同的游戏,在演讲比赛等等来练习英语. 1．题意:暑假期间你可以参加什么俱乐部?考查细节理解题.根据第二段第二句We have a music club, a sports club and an art club.(我们有一个音乐俱乐部,一个体育俱乐部和一个艺术俱乐部.)可知“我可以加入音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部和艺术俱乐部.”故答案是I can join a music club, a sports club and an art club. 2．题意:将划线句子 You know that teens can also make the world better.译为汉语.本句是宾语从句,主句是You know (你知道),that引导的从句做know的宾语, make the world better:让世界变得更美好,改变世界.故此句汉语意思:你知道青少年也可以改变世界. 3．题意:请任意列举三个暑假期间可以参与的活动.考查细节理解.根据第二段特别是第二句We have a music club, a sports club and an art club.和第三段、第四段可知答案是1.joining a club ( joining a music /sports/ art club)2. doing something good for society/being a volunteer /taking part in summer camp/practicing English)3. with another family. 4．题意:列举两条参加夏令营的收获.根据第五段第二句You can not only make friends but also improve your English at summer camp.(你不仅可以交朋友,而且可以提高你的英语夏令营.)可知答案是1. make friends 2. improve your English. 5．题意:选择文章的最佳标题.考查主旨理解题.A. Summer Vacation Plan暑假计划;B. Summer Camp夏令营;C. Summer Clubs夏季俱乐部.根据第一段最后一句Here are some ideas for planning your vacation.(这里有一些计划度假的点子.)可知本主要内容是谈论暑假计划;故选A. (十) Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest cities Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is increasing its popularity (流行程度) every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is a day that offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned (孤儿), but also friends, relatives and family. Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s underprivileged groups (弱势群体) often felt they were forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifs on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious sentiment (感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. 1题完成句子,2、3题简略回答问题,4 题用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意,5题将文中划线句子译成汉语. 1．Sweetest Day, on_______________ in October, is much more important in some regions. 2．What’s the purpose of celebrating Sweetest Day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the Cleveland man show his care to the underprivileged? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．The passage is mainly about ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．the third Saturday 2．To make someone happy. 3．By giving out small gifts. 4．The introduction of Sweetest Day. 5．而且很快,这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了十月的第三个星期六,是美国人的甜蜜日. 1．根据“Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America.”可知,在美国,甜蜜日总是在十月的第三个星期六,故填 the third Saturday. 2．根据“Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy.”可知,甜蜜日是为了让某人快乐而庆祝的节日.故填 To make someone happy. 3．根据“He did this by giving out small gifts.”可知,他通过分发小礼物来表达他对弱势群体的关心.故填By giving out small gifts. 4．本文主要介绍了美国的甜蜜日,故填The introduction of Sweetest Day. 5．And soon而且很快;the idea这个想法;was spread to被传播到;other cities all over the country全国其他城市.故填:而且很快,这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市. ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$