Unit 1 训练05 选词填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

选词填空 (一) help, happy, friend, know, water, leave, when, another, ask, need A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good 1 . One year, the rainy season (雨季) did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. 2 the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die (枯萎). One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not 3 and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he 4 , “Why don’t you find 5 tree to live in?” “I do not want to 6 my friend,” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to 7 your friend? What does your friend 8 ?” The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. And he 9 he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought 10 to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again. 【答案】 1．friends 2．When 3．happy 4．asked 5．another 6．leave 7．help 8．need 9．knew 10．water 【分析】本文讲述了一只小鸟在老鸟的启发下解救自己的朋友——一棵快被旱死的果树的故事. 1．句意:他和大树成为了好朋友.根据前文He lived there for a long time. 可知小鸟已于大树相处很长时间,故本题填friends. 2．句意:当雨季来临时,果树开始枯萎了.根据句意结构及上下文提示,可知本句是时间状语从句,when翻译为“当…的时候”,故填when. 3．句意:他看到小鸟不开心并问他为什么.根据the fruit tree began to die可知,小鸟看到果树朋友枯萎,一定是不开心的,因前面已有否定词,故填happy. 4．句意:在听完小鸟的故事后,他问道:“为什么不找另外一棵树住下呢?”本空后面为直接引语,是老鸟问的话,且根据时间状语One day及上下文语境可判断此处动词为过去式形式,故填asked. 5．句意:为什么不找另外一棵树住下呢?小鸟向老鸟讲述了住在这棵树上很长时间的事,因此老鸟提出了换另一棵树住下的建议.another意为“另一个,再一个”修饰名词单数形式,符合题意. 6．句意:我不想离开我的朋友.根据后文老鸟的话:Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing…可知小鸟不想离开他的朋友,又因句中want to do限定,动词“离开”应使用原形形式,故填leave. 7．句意:你仅仅是什么都不做来帮助你的朋友吗?老鸟得知小鸟不想离开朋友,故老鸟提示了小鸟帮助他的朋友.本句to…your friend为to do不定式短语,表示目的,故本空填help. 8．句意:你的朋友需要什么?根据后文He flew to the river and brought…可知小鸟要去找水来帮助果树,故老鸟提出的问题是 “你的朋友需要什么”,因前文有助动词does,故本空填动词原形need. 9．句意:他知道了他应该做些事情来帮助他的朋友.根据前文The little bird thought about the old bird’s words.和后文He flew to the river and brought…可知小鸟领悟、知道了老鸟的话,故选填know,由于通篇文章为一般过去时态,故此处使用过去式形式knew. 10．句意:他飞向河流并且日复一日地把河水带来给果树.根据小鸟飞向小河可知,它一定是去取水救朋友,故填water. (二) take      be        study       achieve     get If you want to ask me why we should 1 English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me tell you the reasons one by one in the following. In the first place, English 2 more and more popular. If you know English, you 3 a trip round the world without being misunderstood. In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines 4 in English. If you hope to get knowledge, you must learn English. In the third place, English is the bridge to the outside world. If you want to go abroad for further study in the fields of medicine or technology, you will find it very important for you 5 your dreams. 【答案】1．study 2．is getting 3．will take 4．are 5．to achieve 【分析】我们已经学习了好几年的英语了,但是你有没有想过我们为什么要学习英语呢?这篇短文中作者给了我们答案. 1．句意:如果你想问我,我们为什么学习英语,我的回答是非常简单、清楚的. 根据下文If you hope to get knowledge, you must learn English.可知,文章回答的是“为什么学习英语”这个问题.故这里选择study,意为“学习”.短文使用了一般现在时态,这里应用动词原形.故答案为study. 2．句意:首先,英语变得越来越受欢迎. 空后more and more popular意为“越来越受欢迎”,这里应选择一个系动词,结合句意可知,应选get,意为“变得”.表示处在发展变化中的事情,应用现在进行时,主语English是单数,故答案为is getting. 3．句意:如果你知道英语,你就可以环游世界而不用被误解. 根据句意和空后的a trip可知,这里考查的是短语take a trip,意为“去旅行”.if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.故答案为will take. 4．句意:第二,最有价值的书籍、报纸和杂志都是用英语的. 根据句子结构可知,该句缺少动词,空后in English是介词短语,这个空应选择系动词be.主语是most valuable books, newspapers and magazines,复数形式,短文使用的是一般现在时态.故答案为are. 5．句意:如果你想出国在医学或技术领域深造,你会发现它对实现你的梦想是很重要的. 根据句意和空后的your dreams可知,这里应表示“实现梦想”,选择动词achieve.这句话中使用了句型find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式.故答案为to achieve. (三) worry   classmate  what  wait  she   with   quickly   meet   wonder   girl Lani walked down the hall of her new school. Mr. Reed, her new teacher, 1 her at the classroom door. “Hi, Lani,” said Mr. Reed. “We are 2 for you. Class, this is your new 3 , and her name is Lani. Let’s welcome Lani to our classroom with a great big hello.” “Hello!” said everyone. “Hello!” said Lani quietly. Lani was very shy. She didn’t know 4 to say and she didn’t know anyone here. She was 5 about making new friends. Then Mr. Reed told Lani where to sit. Lani found her desk and sat down 6 . She heard a girl laughing (笑) behind her. Lani 7 if the girl was laughing at her. Lani didn’t say anything all morning. At lunchtime, the girl behind Lani went to 8 and said, “My name is Lani, too. Isn’t that funny?” Lani looked at the girl and said, “Two 9 named Lani in one class. That’s interesting.” That day, Lani ate lunch 10 Lani. They two talked and talked. Now the two girls study and play together (在一起) every day and they are very good friends. 【答案】 1．met 2．waiting 3．classmate 4．what 5．worried 6．quickly 7．wondered 8．her 9．girls 10．with 【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Lani到了一个新的学校,老师和同学们都很热烈地欢迎她,有趣的是班里还有一个叫Lani的女孩儿,她们两个成了很好的朋友. 1．句意:当Lani沿着新学校大厅走的时候,她的新老师在教室门口遇到了她.根据句意可知这里表示“遇见”,根据句子中的walked可知需要用过去式,故填met. 2．老师说,“你好,Lani, 我们正在等着你呢”.根据句意及句子中的for可知这里表示“等待某人”wait for sb,句子中有be动词are,所以用现在进行时,故填waiting. 3．句意:同学们,这是你们的新同学,她的名字是Lani. 根据句意可知老师在对同学们说话,所以Lani是他们的“同班同学”,故填classmate. 4．句意:她不知道说什么,也不认识这里的任何人.根据句子结构可知,say缺少宾语,所以这个空需填say的宾语,结合句意及所给单词可知,这里表达,她不知道说“什么”,故填what. 5．句意:她害怕交新朋友.根据句意及句子中的about可知这里用到短语be worried about为…担心的,故填worried. 6．句意:Lani找到了她的桌子,并很快坐下.根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词修饰sat down, 结合所给单词,可知这里表示“很快地坐下”,故填quickly. 7．句意:Lani不知道是否是在嘲笑她.根据句子结构可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句缺少的是谓语动词,根据句意可知这里表示“想知道”,另外这是发生过的事情,故填wondered. 8．句意:午饭时间,那个女孩儿走到她身边说,“我也叫Lani, 难道这不是很有趣吗?” 根据句意可知,这里表示走到“她”即Lani身边,前有介词to, 故填her. 9．句意:Lani看着这个女孩儿说,“两个叫Lani的女孩儿在一个班,真有趣”.根据句意可知,这里表示两个“女孩儿”故填girls. 10．句意:那天Lani和Lani一起吃了午饭.根据句意可知这里表示“和”,故填with. 【点睛】快速浏览文章,理解短文大意.根据对文章的理解结合所给单词确定所填单词的词义,然后再根据空格前后的单词确定所填词的正确形式.例如第2小题,根据句意及句子中的for可知这里表示“等待某人”wait for sb,句子中有be动词are,所以用现在进行时,故填waiting. (四) decide, top, different, away, but, worry, call, hungry, tree, we Last summer holiday, I took a trip with my friends. One day, we thought about going to the beach, 1 it was far, so we would have to take a bus there. For this reason, we   2 to go to the mountains because they were only two kilometers 3 . We could go there on foot. We got there thirty minutes later. In the beginning, everyone was happy. We talked and laughed. Suddenly, Wei Hua fell down. He looked pale (苍白的) and couldn’t walk. We were 4 and didn’t know what to do. We didn’t know where the nearest hospital was. And we didn’t take money with 5 . When I tried 6 his mother, I found that there was no signal (信号) in the mountains. Just then Lin Tao said,“Let him sit under 7 , drink some water and eat something. He may be thirsty and 8 .” A moment later, Wei Hua felt much better. At last we got to the 9 of the mountain together and we were very excited. What a 10 a day made! 【答案】 1．but 2．decided 3．away 4．worried 5．us 6．to call 7．Trees 8．hungry 9．top 10．difference 【导语】本文讲述了上个暑假我和朋友们去旅行发生的事情. 1．句意:有一天,我们想去海滩,但那里很远,所以我们不得不坐公交车去那里.前后句表转折关系,but“但是”,故填but. 2．句意:出于这个原因,我们决定去山上,因为他们只有两公里远.此空表示决定去山上,decide to do“决定去做”,时态为一般过去时,即用过去式decided.故填decided. 3．句意:出于这个原因,我们决定去山上,因为它们只有两公里远.结合固定用法“数词+距离单位+away”表示距离,故填away. 4．句意:我们很担心,不知道该怎么办.根据“He looked pale (苍白的) and couldn’t walk.”可知我们很担心,空前有were,即短语be worried“担心的”,故填worried. 5．句意:而且我们没有带钱.根据“And we didn’t take money with…”可知是我们没有带钱,with介词,后接宾格us“我们”,故填us. 6．句意:当我试图给他的母亲打电话时,我发现山里没有信号.根据“I found that there was no signal (信号) in the mountains.”可知是call“打电话”,而try to do“努力做”,故填to call. 7．句意:让他坐在树下,喝点水,吃点东西.根据“Let him sit under…”以及结合备选词汇,可知是tree“树下”,可数名词,此空需用复数.故填trees. 8．句意:他可能口渴和饥饿了.根据“drink some water and eat something”可知除了渴了还有饿了,hungry“饿的”,故填hungry. 9．句意:最后我们一起登上了山顶,我们非常兴奋.根据“At last we got to the…of the mountain together and we were very excited.”可知是到了山顶,the top of“……的顶部”,故填top. 10．句意:一天的变化真是太大了！make a difference“有影响”,故填difference. (五) delicious exciting expensive boring cheap 1．The house in Beijing is very________ .Most people can't afford it. 2．Tom thinks dumplings are very_________ . 3．She finds it_________ to stay at home. 4．The watch is_________ ,but it goes quite well. 5．Everyone was excited about the________ news. 【答案】1．expensive 2．delicious 3．boring 4．cheap 5．exciting 【解析】1．句意:北京的房子很贵,大多数人买不起.expensive形容词,贵的;very副词,修饰形容词“贵的”.故填:expensive. 2．句意:汤姆认为饺子很好吃. delicious形容词,美味的、可口的,在句中作表语.故填:delicious. 3．句意:她觉得呆在家里很无聊.boring形容词,无聊的,在句中作宾补.故填:boring. 4．句意:这只手表很便宜,但走得很好.cheap形容词,便宜的.根据语境可知,需要“便宜的”与本句含义相符.故填:cheap. 5．句意:人人都为这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋.exciting形容词,令人兴奋的,修饰、说明事物;此处修饰名词news,在句中作定语.故填: exciting. (六) something, anyone, no one, anything, everything 1．Is there new________ in today's newspaper? 2．________ is ready. Let's go swimming. 3．Can guess what this is________ ? 4．-I can't hear it clearly. -There is wrong________ with your ears. 5．-Who teaches you English? -__________ .I learn it by myself. 【答案】1．anything 2．Everything 3．anyone 4．something 5．No one 【解析】1．句意:今天报纸上有什么新消息吗?anything不定代词,任何事情,通常用在疑问句或否定句中.故填:anything. 2．句意:一切都准备好了,我们去游泳吧.everything不定代词,一切、每件事,作主语看作单数.故填:Everything. 3．句意:谁能猜到这是什么?anyone不定代词,任何人,通常用在疑问句或否定句中.故填:anyone. 4．句意:-我听不清楚.-你的耳朵有毛病.something不定代词,某事、某物, 通常使用在肯定句中.故填:something. 5．句意:-谁教你英语?-没人,我自己学的.根据后文I learn it by myself可知,本题需要否定含义,且指“人”;no one没人,否定含义.故填:No one. (七) bore, buy, something, diary, rain 1．Why didn't you eat_________ for breakfast? 2．When we arrived at school, it started________ ． 3．-How was your trip to Taiyuan? -It was________ .Because I did nothing. 4．I__________ a new coat for my sister last weekend. 5．I kept two_________ about our school trip. 【答案】1．anything 2．to rain / raining 3．boring 4．bought 5．diaries 【解析】1．句意:你早餐为什么任何东西都没吃? something不定代词,某事/物,通常用于肯定句中.anything不定代词,任何事情(东西),通常用于否定句或疑问句中.故填:anything. 2．句意:当我们到达学校时, 天开始下雨.rain动词,下雨.start动词,开始;start to do/doing 开始做某事,所以动词使用to rain / raining形式.故填:to rain / raining. 3．句意:-你的太原之行怎么样? -很无聊. 因为我什么都没做. bore名词,使人讨厌的人(物);boring形容词,无聊的,形容事物.be+形容词,在句中构成系表结构,形容词作表语.故填:boring. 4．句意:上周末我给妹妹买了一件新外套.buy动词,买;根据时间短语last weekend可知,谓语动词使用buy的过去式bought.故填:bought. 5．句意:我写了两篇关于我们学校旅行的日记.diary名词,日记;diaries名词复数,日记.two后跟可数名词复数.故填:diaries. (八) A somewhere  B．beach    C． two    D．Americans   E. eat     F. do G.  buildings  H. fly      I. visit     J. everyone    K. county  L  was Summer is a good season (季节) for vacation. It is often very hot during the months of July and August. Students do not go to school during these 1 months. Most American families like to travel during their summer vacation.  Many families take their lunch to a park or 2 far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or a nice lake If they live near the sea, they often go to the   3 . Why do people like going to the beach? I think it is the sand(沙滩), the sea and the sun. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to 4 ,but it is the feeling of and under one’s feet, of salty water on one’s skin(皮肤) , and of the warm sun on one’s back that makes the seaside (海滨) what it is. Many 5 like to meet people from other countries like Mexico (墨西哥) or Canada. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France (法国) Japan. They usually 6 to these countries. The United States is a very large country. Lots of families travel by car or by train to see interesting places in their own 7 . People like visiting New York, Chicago (芝加哥), San Francisco (旧金山)and Los Angeles(洛杉矶). These big cities have many famous 8 , theaters, stores and other places of interest for tourists(游客) . Certainly not 9 likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or to beautiful countries. They usually take a cameral (照相机 ) and a video and return with a lot of nice pictures and tapes of the places they 10 . They would share them with their friends. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F. 5．D 6．H 7．K 8．G 9．J 10．I 【分析】暑假是旅游的好时节.大多数的美国家庭都会在暑假的时候出游,出游的地点可能是一个公园或者某个远离城市的地方,也有可能是海滩,还有的家庭会选择坐飞机出国,还有的会选择国内游. 1．根据原文:“It is often very hot during the months of July and August.”我们可以知道暑假是两个月,故选C 2．句意:“许多家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的地方.”观察选项,我们可知somewhere,符合语法句意,故选A 3．句意:“如果他们住在海边,他们经常去海滩.”根据前句“If they live near the sea,”我们可知该空可填beach,故选B 4．句意:“当然,有很多新的东西要看,好的东西要吃,还有令人兴奋的事情要做.”从这里可知“事是来做的”,故选F 5．句意:“许多美国人喜欢与来自其他国家如墨西哥或加拿大的人见面.”观察句子,这里缺少主语,并且是复数,结合句意,American美国人,符合句意,故选D 6．句意:“他们通常飞往这些国家.”,fly to Sp.飞往某地,故选H. 7．句意:“许多家庭坐汽车或火车去看他们自己国家的有趣的地方.”,根据“People like visiting New York, Chicago (芝加哥), San Francisco (旧金山)and Los Angeles(洛杉矶)”,知道这里应该是他们自己国家,故选K 8．句意:“这些大城市有许多著名的建筑、剧院、商店和其他供游客游览的名胜.”根据后文“theaters, stores and other places of interest”,我们知道这里应该是填同类词,故选G 9．根据后文:“Some families travel to mountains or to beautiful countries. 有些家庭去山区或美丽的国家旅行.”,所以我们知道不是所有人都喜欢去繁忙的城市,故选J 10．句意:“他们通常带着相机和视频,带着很多他们参观的地方的漂亮照片和磁带回来”,我们可知游客们带回来的照片和视频是他们去过的地方,故选I (九) nough bear bird bicycle seem oneself boring try wonder top hunger umbrella There is a big Happy Paradise in our city. Last Saturday, I rode my 1 there. That is a 2 park in our city. I got to Happy Paradise at 9:00 in the morning. I saw many animals, such as tigers, 3 and so on. I took some pictures of them, Then I started to enjoy 4 First, I 5 the roller coaster. I sat in a train. Sometimes it went down. I felt as if I were a 6 . Then I went to the Kid's Land. I went on the merry-go-round(旋转木马). I was 7 because it was for little kids. So I left there soon. After that, I felt 8 so I bought a hamburger for my lunch. In the afternoon, I went to the Water World. I tried the drifting game(漂流游戏) there. It began to rain when I was drifting on the water, and I didn't get a(n) 9 . So I got wet all over. At 4:50 p. m.,I wanted to take a taxi back home, but I didn't have 10 money. So I went back by bus. I felt tired but I was very happy. I really want to go there again. 【答案】 1．bicycle 2．wonderful 3．bears 4．myself 5．tried 6．bird 7．Bored 8．hungry 9．umbrella 10．enough 【分析】作者的城市里有一个大的游乐园,上周六他去了那里玩.短文中作者给我们讲述了他在那里一天的活动. 1．句意:上周六我骑着我的自行车去了那里.根据句中的rode可知,它的原形是ride,意思是“骑”,因此这里应填bicycle,自行车. 2．句意:那是我们这个城市里很棒的一个公园.空后park是名词,意思是“公园”,根据文意I felt tired but I was very happy. I really want to go there again.可知,作者在这个公园里玩得非常开心,他还想再去,所以这里应用一个褒义的形容词修饰park.wonderful精彩的,极好的. 3．句意:我看到了很多动物,例如老虎、熊等等.根据句意可知,这句话作者告诉我们他在那里看到的动物,故这里应用bear,意思是“熊”.空前的tigers是复数形式,这里也应填复数形式bears. 4．句意:然后我就开始开心的玩.enjoy oneself是固定短语,玩得开心,这里应填反身代词.主语是I,故应填myself,我自己. 5．句意:首先我尝试了过山车.根据句意可知,作者在公园里坐过山车,这里填的是该句的谓语动词,故应用try.且结合文意Last Saturday, I…可知,短文讲述的是过去的事情,全文使用了一般过去时态,故这里填过去式tried. 6．句意:我感觉我像是一只鸟.根据句意可知,作者形容他坐过山车的感觉像是一只鸟,bird鸟, 是一个名词. 7．句意:我感到很厌烦,因为它是为小孩子设计的.根据句意because it was for little kids可知,作者不喜欢玩旋转木马,所以这里是感觉很厌烦,boring是令人厌烦的,常修饰物;这里说的是作者的感受,修饰人,故应填bored. 8．句意:在那之后,我感觉饿了,所以我买了一个汉堡做午餐.根据句中I bought a hamburger for my lunch可知,作者感觉饿了,空前的felt是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故这里填hungry,“饿的”.hunger是名词形式. 9．句意:当我在水上漂流的时候,开始下雨了,我没有带伞.根据句意It began to rain…可知,天开始下雨了,所以这个空应填umbrella,名词,意思是“雨伞”. 10．句意:在下午4点50,我想坐出租车回家,但是我没有足够的钱.根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知,这里应说的是“没有足够的钱”,enough足够的,形容词,修饰后面的名词money. 【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者上周六去一个大的游乐园游玩.文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活,所谈论的话题也与教材内容相符,因此里面的词汇和句型是学生们比较熟悉的,文章内容比较容易理解.题型是选择适当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空.题目中给出了12个单词,短文中有10个空,有两个单词是多余的,这给题目增加了难度.做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后通读全文,了解大意,初步确定应选择的单词.然后根据上下文的语境以及单词的作用,确定单词,并使用正确的形式.例如第3小题,根据句意I saw many animals可知,这句话作者告诉我们他在那里看到的动物,故这里应用bear,“熊”.空前的tigers是复数形式,这里也应填复数形式bears.再如第9小题,根据句意It began to rain…可知,天开始下雨了,所以这个空应填umbrella,名词,意思是“雨伞”,空前有an,这里填单数形式. (十) When      take      delicious       time       bags In a fast food restaurant, there are no waiters or waitresses. Usually the food is already ready so the waiting 1 is short. You can take away the food in paper or plastic 2 . Once you get your food, you can enjoy it at the table or 3 it home. You can eat the food with your hands or use forks and knives. 4 you have finished eating, you are expected to throw all the paper and plastics into a large litter bin. Fast food is not 5 , and the taste is usually the same each time you buy it. 【答案】1．time 2．bags 3．take 4．When 5．delicious 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了快餐店的优点与缺点.优点是你不用等,可以很快的享受食物;缺点是快餐的味道一般都不是很好. 1．句意:通常食物都已经准备好了,所以等待的时间很短. 根据句意Usually the food is already ready以及空后…is short可知,食物都已经准备好,来了就可以直接吃,所以等待的时间会很短.这里应选择time,意为“时间”.故答案为time. 2．句意:你可以用纸或者塑料袋把食物带走. 根据句意和常识可知,打包食物用的是纸或者是塑料袋,这里应选择bag,意为“袋子”.结合句意可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故答案为bags. 3．句意:一旦你拿到了食物,你就可以在桌子旁边享受它或者把它带回家. 根据句意…it home可知,这里表示“把……带回家”,选择动词take.该空与前面的can enjoy是并列的,因此这里也应用动词原形.故答案为take. 4．句意:当你吃完的时候,你应该把所有的纸和塑料扔进一个大垃圾箱里. 根据句意….to throw all the paper and plastics into a large litter bin.和句子结构可知,这里应填连词,并且表示“吃完的时候……”,这里应选择when,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”.故答案为When. 5．句意:快餐不是很美味,而且每次买的味道都是一样的. 空前is是系动词,这里应选择一个形容词.结合句意and the taste is usually the same each time you buy it.可知,快餐的味道并不是很好,选择delicious,意为“美味的”.故答案为delicious. ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$