Unit 1 训练03 完形填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教)

完形填空 (一) Last month my wife and I took a trip to visit our daughter Sandra’s family. When we 1 the train station, we met Sandra and our two granddaughters, Sally and Susan. They had a large picture 2 “Welcome to Comox, Grandma and Grandpa.” Then one evening when we watched TV, Susan seemed sad because she had to go to bed 3 . I asked her, “Do you know what I do 4 I am feeling unhappy? I go to my happy place—a place that makes me feel 5 .” “Where is your happy place, Grandpa?” Sally 6 . “My happy place is on the inside (内侧) of one of your hugs (拥抱).” Two of my favorite girls gave me a lot of hugs that night. The next morning, Sandra met some 7 in her work. Sally asked, “Mom, are you having a bad day?” Sandra said, “Yes.” “Would you like to go to Grandpa’s happy place?” Sally asked. With that she walked to her mother and gave her a big hug. “Grandpa 8 this is his favorite place.” After some watery eyes and heartfelt (由衷的) thanks, Sandra got much better. We had a(n) 9 time with them in the weeks that followed. I cherish (珍惜) my time with family. I just said 10 with love, but it had an influence (影响) on them. 1．A．arrived at B．looked at C．waited for D．left for 2．A．saying B．telling C．reading D．drawing 3．A．quickly B．early C．quietly D．late 4．A．before B．so C．after D．when 5．A．hungry B．different C．wonderful D．tired 6．A．asked B．tried C．thought D．answered 7．A．people B．problems C．faces D．activities 8．A．shouts B．remembers C．worries D．says 9．A．enjoyable B．terrible C．difficult D．boring 10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者去女儿家,一天晚上外孙女Susan因为必须早睡而感到不开心,作者告诉她们自己开心的地方——一个拥抱,第二天作者女儿Sandra工作遇到了问题,Sally同样给了Sandra一个拥抱的故事. 1．句意:当我们到达火车站时,我们遇到了桑德拉和我们的两个外孙女,萨莉和苏珊. arrived at到达;looked at看;waited for等待;left for动身去.根据“we met Sandra and our two granddaughters”可知,此处表示的是当我们到达火车站时.故选A. 2．句意:她们有一张很大的照片,上面写着“欢迎来到Comox,爷爷奶奶.” saying说;telling告诉;reading写着; drawing绘画.根据“Welcome to Comox, Grandma and Grandpa.”可知,此处表示的是上面写着.故选C. 3．句意:一天晚上,当我们看电视时,苏珊似乎很难过,因为她必须早点睡觉. quickly快速地;early早;quietly安静地;late 晚.根据句意可知,此处表示的是她必须早点睡觉.故选B. 4．句意:你知道我不开心的时候该怎么办吗? before在……以前;so因此;after在……之后;when当……时候.根据句意可知,此处表示的是你知道我不开心的时候该怎么办吗.故选D. 5．句意:我去了我快乐的地方——一个让我感觉很棒的地方. hungry饥饿的;different不同的;wonderful极好的;tired疲惫的.根据空前的“I go to my happy place”可知,此处表示的是一个让我感觉很棒的地方.故选C. 6．句意:“爷爷,你快乐的地方在哪里?”萨莉问道. asked问;tried尝试;thought想;answered回答.根据“Where is your happy place, Grandpa?”可知,此处表示的是询问.故选A. 7．句意:第二天早上,桑德拉在工作中遇到了一些问题. people人;problems问题;faces脸;activities活动.根据下文“Sally asked, ‘Mom, are you having a bad day?’ Sandra said, ‘Yes.’ ”可知,此处表示的是,桑德拉在工作中遇到了一些问题.故选B. 8．句意:爷爷说这是他最喜欢的地方. shouts叫喊;remembers记得;worries担心;says说.根据句意可知,此处表示的是爷爷说这是他最喜欢的地方.故选D. 9．句意:在接下来的几周里,我们和她们一起度过了一段愉快的时光. enjoyable愉快的;terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的.根据下文“I cherish (珍惜) my time with family.”可知,此处表示的是我们和她们一起度过了一段愉快的时光.故选A. 10．句意:我只是用爱说了一些话,但这对她们产生了影响. everything每件事;nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事情.根据“but it had an influence (影响) on them”可知,此处表示的是我只是用爱说了一些话.故选C. (二) Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and 5 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息), we walked around the town and bought some 6 for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 7 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 8 day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 9 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m 10 you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．spent C．took D．kept 2．A．staying B．living C．missing D．studying 3．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 5．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．arrived 6．A．pigs B．hens C．gifts D．books 7．A．by B．under C．from D．near 8．A．hot B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 9．A．place B．end C．idea D．visit 10．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．excited 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历. 1．句意:我们在那里待了四天. found发现;spent度过;took带走;kept保持.根据“four days there”可知,是在那里度过了四天.故选B. 2．句意:我喜欢待在那里. staying停留;living居住;missing思念;studying学习.根据上文“Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知,此处表示作者喜欢待在那里.故选A. 3．句意:在山顶上,我们看到了一些美丽的东西. photo照片;lake湖;hill小山;painting绘画.根据上文“Then we went up to a hill.”可知,此处指在山顶上.故选C. 4．句意:我认为我永远不会忘记那里的美景. always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;usually通常.根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知,美景让作者感觉像身处画中,所以永远不会忘记.故选C. 5．句意:第二天早上,我们乘坐公交车去丽江,下午就到了. forgot忘记;waited等待;stopped停止;arrived到达.根据下文“After a short break (休息), we walked around the town...”可知,下午他们就到了.故选D. 6．句意:短暂的休息过后,我们在城镇逛了逛,然后买了一些礼物给我们的朋友. pigs猪;hens母鸡;gifts礼物;books书.根据“we walked around the town and bought some... for our friends.”可知,他们边逛边给朋友们买礼物.故选C. 7．句意:晚饭后,我们散步,欣赏着月光下的老街和老建筑物. by被;under在……正下方;from从,来自;near在附近.根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings... the moon”可知,是指月光下的街道和建筑.故选B. 8．句意:我们真的度过了很精彩的一天. hot热的;boring无聊的;wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的.根据上文“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知,作者这一天游览了滇池,看到了很多鸟,去了花卉市场,所以是精彩的一天.故选C. 9．句意:第四天旅行很快就结束了. place地方;end结束;idea主意;visit参观.根据下文“We had to go home.”可知,旅行结束了.故选B. 10．句意:我相信你去那里旅行永远不会后悔的. sure确信的,可靠的;afraid害怕的;worried担心的;excited兴奋的.根据上文“It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it?”可知,作者认为这里是个很美很有趣的地方,所以确信去那里旅游不会后悔.故选A. (三) Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 1 to go to Greece. It is over 7, 000 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 2 my sister and me excited. It took 3 about ten hours to get to Athens. We felt a little tired. After 4 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 5 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we went to the Acropolis of Athens, the symbol 6 the city of Athens. We started to climb it at 9:00 a. m. At 10: 0 a. m., we got to the 7 . The view from the Acropolis was 8 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 9 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 0 the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. 1．A．worried B．followed C．decided D．forgot 2 ．A．made B．waited C．stopped D．remembered 3 ．A．them B．us C．her D．him 4．A．drinking B．studying C．working D．relaxing 5．A．if B．because C．so D．but 6．A．from B．of C．with D．about 7．A．station B．farm C．office D．top 8．A．wonderful B．bad C．cheap D．terrible 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．spent B．tried C．showed D．enjoyed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去希腊旅游的情况. 1．句意:我们决定去希腊. worried担心;followed跟随;decided决定;forgot忘记.根据“Dad wanted to take us for a trip.”可知此处指做了去希腊的决定.故选C. 2 ．句意:第一次去如此远的地方旅游的想法使我和姐姐很兴奋. made使;waited等待;stopped停止;remembered记得.make sb adj表示“让某人……”,此处指让我和姐姐很兴奋.故选A. 3 ．句意:到达雅典花了我们大约10个小时的时间. them他们;us我们;her她;him他.根据“We felt a little tired.”可知此空为we的宾格uu作宾语.故选B. 4．句意:休息了一段时间后,我和姐姐就去夜间观光旅游. drinking喝;studying学习;working工作;relaxing放松.根据上文的“tired”可推知此空为“休息”,故选D. 5．句意:我的父母对此似乎不感兴趣,因此他们待在宾馆. if如果;because因为;so因此;but但是.根据“My parents didn’t seem to like it”可知父母不喜欢,所以没跟作者去,前因后果,用so连接.故选C. 6．句意:第一天我们去了雅典卫城,它是雅典的象征. from从;of……的;with和;about关于.根据“the symbol... the city Athens.”可知此处指所属关系,the symbol of意为“……的象征”.故选B. 7．句意:在上午10点半,我们到达了顶部. station车站;farm农场;office办公室;根据“On the first day, we went to the Acropolis hill,”和“The view (风景) from the Acropolis ”可知此处指来到了山顶.故选D. 8．句意:从雅典卫城看风景美丽极了. wonderful绝妙的,令人惊叹的;bad坏的;cheap便宜的;terrible糟糕的.根据下一句“We took some photos.”可知风景很好,所以拍了一些照片.故选A. 9．句意:第二天,天气晴朗炎热. first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四.根据第三段第一句“On the first day”及最后一句“On the third day”可知此处指“第二天”,故选B. 10．句意:我们享受阳光,在海里游泳. spent花费;tried尝试,努力;showed展示;enjoyed享受.根据“the sunshine and swam in the sea.”可知此处指享受阳光.故选D. (四) This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda 1 to Sydney, Australia. The 2 was sunny and the people 3 friendly to her. She went there by 4 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). It’s wonderful. She had a 5 vacation. Alice went 6 her aunt. At first the weather was 7 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 8 the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 9 and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 10 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 1．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 2．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach 3．A．were B．was C．is D．are 4．A．bike B．train C．bus D．plane 5．A．bad B．terrible C．great D．boring 6．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 7．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind 8．A．but B．and C．or D．with 9．A．friend B．terrible C．unfriendly D．friendly 10．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的假期活动. 1．句意:琳达去了澳大利亚的悉尼. go动词原形;goes动词第三人称单数形式;went动词过去式;going动名词或现在分词.根据“I asked my classmates about their vacations”可知时态是一般过去时,用go的过去式went.故选C. 2．句意:天气晴朗,人们对她很友好. place地方;weather天气;museum博物馆;beach海滩.结合后面“was sunny”可知指的是天气是晴朗的.故选B. 3．句意:天气晴朗,人们对她很友好. were are的过去式;was is或am的过去式.根据“was”可知用一般过去时,主语people后用be动词were.故选A. 4．句意:她坐飞机去的,飞机旅行很放松. bike自行车;train火车;bus公交车;plane飞机.联系下文“the air trip was relaxing”可知此处指的是乘飞机去那儿.故选D. 5．句意:她度过了一个很棒的假期. bad坏的,糟糕的;terrible可怕的,恐怖的;great伟大的,了不起的;boring烦人的,无聊的.联系前两句“the air trip was relaxing”描述乘飞机旅行非常兴奋,可推出她这次旅行很棒.故选C. 6．句意:爱丽丝去看望她的姑妈. to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词或现在分词;visited过去式或过去分词;visits动词第三人称单数形式.go to do sth.“去做某事”.故选A. 7．句意:起初,天气阴雨绵绵,她不得不待在家里. sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;windy有风的;wind风.联系后面“wet, she had to stay at the house”可知天气是多雨的.故选B. 8．句意:她看电视,但是电视节目很无聊. but但是;and和;or或者,否则;with带有,伴随.联系上下文“the TV shows were boring”电视很无聊,可知前后是转折关系.故选A. 9．句意:售货员都很友好、善良. friend朋友;terrible可怕的;unfriendly不友好的;friendly友好的.and连接并列形容词,此处表示等同关系,结合后面kind“和蔼的”,可推出应该是友好的.故选D. 10．句意:然后他玩电脑游戏. play玩,动词原形;played玩,过去式或过去分词;listened听;wrote写.联系下文“computer games”可知应该是玩电脑游戏.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时.故选B. (五) My name is Li Hua. My parents and I 1 a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city 2 many nice beaches. So in 3 , many people like going there on vacation. On the first day, we 4 to go to the famous beach—Laohutan. We didn’t like being with too many people, 5 we got up very early in the morning. When we 6 there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We 7 along the beach, played with the sand on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really 8 . At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were 9 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then 10 us. How happy we were! 1．A．made B．gave C．played D．took 2．A．for B．with C．on D．from 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．A．asked B．needed C．decided D．discussed 5．A．so B．and C．or D．because 6．A．had B．got C．arrived at D．arrived in 7．A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked 8．A．hot B．bad C．cool D．humid 9．A．lots of B．a little C．too much D．kind of 10．A．came B．went C．joined D．talked 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了李华和父母去大连旅行,他们参观了著名的海滩——老虎滩,度过了一个非常愉快的假期. 1．句意:去年夏天,我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期. made制作;gave给;played玩;took拿、采取.固定搭配take a great vacation,度过一个愉快的假期.故选D. 2．句意:大连是一个美丽的城市,有许多美丽的海滩. for为了;with具有、附有;on在;from从.根据句子结构可知,这里意为“具有、附有”,短语with many nice beaches作后置定语.故选B. 3．句意:所以在夏天,很多人喜欢去那里度假. spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天.根据上文“many nice beaches”可知,大连有很多美丽的海滩,所以很多人喜欢在夏天去那里度假.故选B. 4．句意:第一天,我们决定去著名的海滩——老虎滩. asked问;needed需要;decided决定;discussed讨论.根据语境及宾语“to go to the famous beach—Laohutan”和谓语动词之间的联系可知,这里指“决定”,decide to do sth.决定做某事.故选C. 5．句意:我们不喜欢和太多的人在一起,所以我们很早就起床了. so所以,表示结果;and和、又,表示并列;or或者,表示选择;because因为,表示原因.根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,这里表示结果,应用so连接.故选A. 6．句意:当我们到那里时,那里只有几个人. had有;got获得;arrived at到达,后跟名词或代词,指到达小地点;arrived in到达,后跟名词或代词,指到达大地点.根据句子结构可知,there是副词,前面不需要加介词,get there到达那里.故选B. 7．句意:我们沿着海滩散步,在沙滩上玩沙子,在海里游泳. slept睡觉;lay躺;felt感觉;walked步行.“walk along沿着……散步”,符合句意.故选D. 8．句意:海水真的很凉. hot热的;bad糟糕的、差的;cool凉爽的;humid潮湿的.根据“...we got up very early in the morning.”可知,作者和父母早早来到海滩,所以“海水是凉爽的”.故选C. 9．句意:海里有很多人. lots of很多,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;a little一点、少许,后跟不可数名词;too much太多,修饰动词或不可数名词;kind of有点,修饰形容词、副词、动词.根据“At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach.”可知,“越来越多的人来到海滩”,所以海里的人理应很多.故选A. 10．句意:两个年轻人看着我们,并加入进来了. came来;went去;joined参加;talked谈话.根据“Two young men watched us and then...us.”,可知这里用join sb.加入某人(的活动等).故选C. (六) My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 3 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we visited the Jade Buddha Temple(玉佛禅寺), one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we 4 the temple, we went to the street market. There I found many things made of jade. Jade is very 5 in China. A lot of people like it. I 6 a beautiful jade necklace(项链)with my pocket money. It had a 7   carved(雕刻)on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar(历法). Both my mum and I laughed 8 when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it 9 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed. I must 10 now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 1．A．pointed to B．came from C．arrived in D．cared about 2．A．islands B．cities C．villages D．museums 3．A．lower B．higher C．fewer D．better 4．A．cleaned B．left C．described D．forgot 5．A．important B．special C．popular D．expensive 6．A．bought B．turned C．wore D．won 7．A．tiger B．monkey C．pig D．rabbit 8．A．quietly B．loudly C．luckily D．difficultly 9．A．terribly B．seriously C．gladly D．sadly 10．A．read B．sleep C．work D．study 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和妈妈到上海旅游,并向读者介绍了中国的传统文化和名胜之地. 1．句意:昨天晚上,我和妈妈到达了上海. pointed to指向;came from来自;arrived in到达;cared about关心.根据后面对于上海的描述和游玩的安排,可知我和妈妈来到了上海.故选C. 2．句意:上海是中国最大的城市之一. islands岛屿;cities城市;villages农村;museums博物馆.根据常识可知,上海是一座城市.故选B. 3．句意:温度可以达到四十度,甚至更高. lower更低;higher更高;fewer更少;better更好.根据第二段第三句“In summer it is very hot here.”可知在上海夏天的温度非常高,可能会达到40度,甚至更高.故选B. 4．句意:在我们离开寺庙之后,我们去了街道市场. cleaned清洁;left离开;described描述;forgot忘记.根据后半句“we went to the street market”,可知我们离开了寺庙.故选B. 5．句意:玉在中国很受欢迎. important重要的;special特殊的;popular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的.根据后一句“A lot of people like it.”可知许多人都喜欢玉,所以玉在中国是非常受欢迎的.故选C. 6．句意:我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链. bought买;turned转;wore穿戴;won赢.根据后半句“with my pocket money”,用自己的零花钱购买了项链.故选A. 7．句意:项链上雕刻着一只老虎. tiger虎;monkey猴;pig猪;rabbit兔.根据后一句“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知作者是虎年出生的.所以选的玉上应该雕刻虎.故选A. 8．句意:当我们发现妈妈是属猪的时候,我们笑得很大声. quietly安静地;loudly大声地;luckily幸运地;difficultly困难地.根据后半句“when we found out she was born in the Year of the Pig”,我们发现妈妈是属猪的,对外国人来说,这是一件有趣的事,所以笑得很开心.故选B. 9．句意:我高兴地买了下来. terribly糟糕地;seriously严肃地;gladly高兴地;sadly悲伤地.根据前一句“It was just right on me.”,这件衣服我穿着很合身,所以我开心的买下来了.故选C. 10．句意:我必须要睡觉了. read读;sleep睡觉;work工作;study学习.根据最后一段第一、二句“The clock says it’s already 11: 00 p. m. Time for bed.”可知作者写文章时已经是夜里11点钟了,故表示该停止(游玩)去睡觉了.故选B. (七) I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me and my parents for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many interesting things around the town. We lived there 2 . One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船)for half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boringly B．poorly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．be relaxed about B．be strict with C．be worried about D．be angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文描述了一次特殊的暑假旅行. 1．句意:但去年暑假不同了. free免费的;自由的;空闲的;different不同的;easy容易的;difficult困难的.根据but可知表示转折,因此与boring“无聊的”这种情况不同.故选B. 2．句意:我们开心地住在那儿. boringly无聊地;poorly贫穷地;sadly悲伤地;happily开心地.根据前一句“There were many interesting things around the town.”可知镇上有许多有趣的东西,所以我们住得很开心.故选D. 3．句意:有一天,我和朋友决定乘父母的船去兜风. decided决定;dreamed梦想;forgot忘记;remembered记得.根据后文他们出去了,因此是“决定去做”,即decide to do.故选A. 4．句意:苏珊说进去可能很危险. go after追逐;go for为……而去;go into进去;go by流逝.根据“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴,推知进去很危险.故选C. 5．句意:我们大声呼救,但周围没有人. help帮助;hope希望;fun有趣;time时间.根据“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知我们无法走出洞穴,因此大声呼救,即shout for help.故选A. 6．句意:路易斯告诉我们不要担心. be relaxed about放松;be strict with严格;be worried about担心;be angry at生气.根据“we believed him and stopped crying.”可知我们最终停止哭泣,推知路易斯让我们不要担心.故选C. 7．句意:因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案,我们相信了他,不再哭泣. make制造;know知道;enjoy享受;follow跟随.根据“He said the tide would get low soon.”可知路易斯说潮水很快就会退潮,他似乎知道答案.故选B. 8．句意:幸运的是,路易斯又是对的. Hardly几乎不;Slowly慢慢地;Specially特殊地;Luckily幸运地.根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水褪去了,我们得救了,这很幸运.故选D. 9．句意:我们都又累又饿,所以我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭. hungry饥饿的;full满的;饱的;lazy懒惰的;strange陌生的;奇怪的.根据“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner.”可知我们迅速划船回家吃晚饭,因此我们很饿.故选A. 10．句意:我们没有告诉我的父母这次特别的旅行. job工作;trip旅行;problem难题;show表演.前文提到“for a ride”可知这是一次旅程.故选B. (八) Last week our family went to the Forest Camp. It was really great. It was a 1 with no TV, computer or car, but it has so much fun. From the time we 2 at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we played with other 3 . They were from different places. In the afternoon, my mother and my sister 4 strawberries in  the forest. My father and I 5 in a beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the 6 family time. We 7 our evening sitting by the lake and talking happily. When we felt 8 , we went to our tent and slept. It is our first time to go to the camp, but it won’t be the 9 time. We will go there 10 next summer. And we hope your family can join us too. 1．A．shop B．party C．place D．way 2．A．arrived B．found C．went D．made 3．A．villages B．families C．animals D．schools 4．A．sold B．grew C．washed D．picked 5．A．flew B．slept C．swam D．walked 6．A．expensive B．different C．important D．boring 7．A．came B．spent C．paid D．waited 8．A．tired B．true C．young D．slow 9．A．next B．cheap C．right D．last 10．A．early B．also C．again D．ago 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了上周他和家人们一起去参加了一个森林宿营,那里没有电视、电脑,但是他们玩得非常的开心,他们打算明年夏天再去宿营. 1．句意:那是一个没有电视、电脑和汽车的地方,但是它有很多乐趣. shop商店;party聚会;place地方;way方式.根据句意可知,这句话中的主语It代指的是上句话提到的Forest Camp,是作者参加宿营的地方,故应选C. 2．句意:从我们到达营地的时刻起,我们就发现了很多有趣的事情. arrived到达;found发现;went去;made制作.根据句意和空后的at the camp可知,这里表示“从到达营地开始”,arrive at是固定搭配,表示“到达一个小地方”,故应选A. 3．句意:在上午,我们和其他家庭一起玩. villages村庄;families家庭;animals动物;schools学校.根据句意played with以及下句话They were from different places.可知,They代指这个空所填的名词,因此这里应表示“和其他家庭一起玩”,故应选B. 4．句意:在下午我的妈妈和我的妹妹在森林里摘草莓. sold卖;grew长大;washed洗;picked采摘,捡.根据短文开头Last week our family went to the Forest Camp可知,作者和家人去了森林宿营,因此这里应表示“采摘草莓”,故应选D. 5．句意:我的爸爸和我在一个美丽的湖里游泳. flew 飞;slept睡觉;swam游泳;walked散步.根据空后in a beautiful lake可知,在湖里应该是游泳,故应选C. 6．句意:在晚上,是重要的家庭时刻. expensive昂贵的;different不同的;important重要的;boring无聊的.根据下句话We 　　7　　 our evening sitting by the lake and talking happily.可知,家人们坐在一起互相交流,增进家人之间的关系,因此这是重要的时刻.故应选C. 7．句意:我们晚上坐在湖边开心地聊天. came来;spent花费;度过;paid支付,付钱;waited等待.根据句意和空后的our evening sitting by the lake可知,这里考查spend表示“花费”的句型,spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故应选B. 8．句意:当我们感觉累的时候,我们就去帐篷里睡觉. tired累的;true真实的;young年轻的;slow慢的.根据空后we went to our tent and slept可知,“累了,然后去帐篷里睡觉”,故应选A. 9．句意:这是我们第一次去宿营,但不是最后一次. next下一次;cheap便宜的;right正确的,适当的;last最后的.根据下句话We will go there 　　10　　next summer.可知,作者说他明年还会再去,所以这不是最后一次.故应选D. 10．句意:明年夏天我们还会去的. early早地;also也;again再一次;ago…之前,以前.根据短文开头Last week our family went to the Forest Camp可知,作者和家人去了森林宿营,故这里表示“明年再去”,故应选C. 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,短文中作者介绍了他和家人一起去森林宿营的事情.文章主题明确,叙述清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第3小题,考查名词辨析,villages村庄;families家庭;animals动物;schools学校.根据句意played with以及下句话They were from different places.可知,They代指这个空所填的名词,因此这里应表示“和其他家庭一起玩”,故应选B.再如第8小题,考查形容词辨析,tired累的;true真实的;young年轻的;slow慢的.根据空后we went to our tent and slept可知,“累了,然后去帐篷里睡觉”,故应选A. (九) When I Was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70. One day, I talked to my mom about that. 2 asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was. “Mom, the problem is really simple. I’ve 3 it. So I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and 4 . “Yes. They’re so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see. “Mom said. “No one is 6 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.” “You’re right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 7 , too. “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 8 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9 with great patience to find key words. Then I 10 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 1．A．Chinese B．physics C．math D．geography 2．A．He B．You C．She D．They 3．A．got B．improved C．stood D．memorized 4．A．actively B．secretly C．wisely D．patiently 5．A．brains B．abilities C．notes D．grammars 6．A．broken B．born C．shocked D．surprised 7．A．careful B．proper C．honest D．fair 8．A．created B．pronounced C．reviewed D．searched 9．A．attention B．progress C．partner D．sentence 10．A．parted it with B．connected them with C．looked it up D．picked them up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【分析】本文作者在物理考试中从没有得到过好的分数,总在70分左右,于是他和妈妈讨论这个问题.妈妈帮助他分析了原因,并找出解决的办法.在下次考试中,作者得到了满分. 1．句意:我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数. Chinese中文;physics物理;math数学;geography地理.根据最后一段“You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!”可知是作者物理得不到好分数;故选B. 2．句意:她让我想想原因. He他;You 你,你们;She她;They他们.根据上文“One day, I talked to my mom about that.”可知空格处指代作者的妈妈,应使用代词she;故选C. 3．句意:我知道了. got得到,获得;improved提高,改善;stood站;memorized记住.根据上文“Mom, the problem is really simple...So I work them out quickly.”可知作者获得原因了;故选A. 4．句意:妈妈停止了家务活,认真耐心地听着. actively积极地;secretly秘密地;wisely聪明地,明智地;patiently耐心地.根据句中“Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully”可知是耐心地听着;故选D. 5．句意:有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记. brains大脑;abilities能力;notes笔记;grammars语法.根据“Sometimes I take my...in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them”可知是记笔记;故选C. 6．句意:没有人天生就有好的学习习惯. broken破碎;born出生;shocked震惊;surprised惊讶.be born with与生俱来,天生具有……,固定短语;根据下文“Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough”可知此句表达好的学习习惯没有人与生俱来.故选B. 7．句意:我也会尽量快一点,仔细一点. careful仔细的;proper适当的;honest诚实的;fair公平的.根据上文“you are not careful enough”可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够认真,所以作者会仔细一点;故选A. 8．句意:应该反复地复习它,直到你很容易地使用它为止. created创造,创作;pronounced发音;reviewed复查,复习;searched搜索.根据上文“Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once.”可知需要复习;故选C. 9．句意:当我做物理练习时,我会耐心地读每一个句子,找出关键词. attention注意;progress进度;partner搭档;sentence句子.根据句中“to find key words”可知读每个句子;故选D. 10．句意:然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来,这样我就可以正确地做练习了. parted it with分开;connected them with将它们与……联系起来;looked it up查阅;picked them up把它们捡起来.根据上文“... I would read each sentence with great patience to find key words. Then I... what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.”可知作者为了正确地做练习,把关键词与所学的联系起来.故选B. (十) When I was a primary school student, my family and I 1 a trip to three cities which are in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by 2 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived 3 Nanjing in the morning. At 11: 30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food 4 delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is the place that preserves the tomb of Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 5 is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 6 some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing. The 7 place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing. We 8 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. It is the third tallest tower in the world. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel 9 25 floors. I was very excited that evening. We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt 10 and I would never forget the trip. 1．A．went B．decided C．got D．took 2．A．plane B．car C．bike D．boat 3．A．on B．at C．in D．to 4．A．tastes B．tasted C．looks D．looked 5．A．air B．water C．color D．weather 6．A．bought B．decided C．had D．gave 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．made B．liked C．visited D．told 9．A．for B．with C．about D．in 10．A．bored B．bad C．boring D．happy 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文是记叙文,作者回忆了和家人去南京、杭州和上海旅行的经历. 1．句意:当我还是个小学生的时候,我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行. went去;decided决定;got得到;took拿走.take a trip去旅行,是固定用法,故选D. 2．句意:首先,我们乘飞机来到南京. plane飞机;car汽车;bike自行车;boat轮船.根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there”,可知此处指乘飞机去南京,故选A. 3．句意:我们在早上到达南京. on强调表面接触;at表小地点;in表较大地点;to到.arrive是不及物动词,后面若跟大地点用介词in,跟小地点用介词at.此处是说到达南京,应用介词in.故选C. 4．句意:食物尝起来很美味. tastes尝起来,三单形式;tasted过去式;looks看起来,三单形式;looked过去式.由delicious可知用taste,结合短文时态需用一般过去时,故选B. 5．句意:它很漂亮,水很清澈. air空气;water水;color颜色;weather天气.结合语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖,此处指湖水,故选B. 6．句意:众所周知,杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名,所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和名茶龙井. bought买;decided决定;had有;gave给.由语境可知,此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶,且句子用一般过去时,故选A. 7．句意:第三个地方是上海. first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四.根据第一段可知总共参观了三个城市,此处指参观的第三个地方,故选C. 8．句意:我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔. made制作;liked喜欢;visited访问;told告诉.根据上文“The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than Beijing”,可知这里是说参观了东方明珠广播电视塔,故选C. 9．句意:晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆. for为了;with和;about关于;in在……里面.设空处作hotel的后置定语,用介词with表示25层的旅馆,故选B. 10．句意:我感到很高兴,我永远不会忘记这次旅行. bored无聊的;bad坏的;boring没趣的;happy高兴的.根据下文“I would never forget the trip”可知作者是感到很高兴,故选D. 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