Unit 1 Festival Around the World 语法课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

非谓语动词做宾语 Non-predicative Verbs as an Object Learning objectives: 1. 理解非谓语动词的概念。 2. 理解什么是非谓语动词作宾语。 3. 掌握常见的非谓语动词作宾语的搭配。 01 什么是非谓语 什么是非谓语 I like eat peaches . 谓语 谓语 不做谓语 I like eating peaches. I like to eat peaches. 非谓语动词 动词不定式 to do 动词-ed 过去分词 动词-ing 现在分词 -ing 动名词 02 非谓语动词做宾语 非谓语可以做哪些成分呢？ 主语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 表语 宾语 非谓语动词做宾语 动词不定式 动名词 to do doing 一次性/将要发生 经常性、习惯性 Grammar I plan to go back home. People prefer watching yangge performance. People in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance. People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. 观察下列句子，总结出共同点。 主语+谓语动词+to do/doing sth. 非谓语动词做宾语 03 非谓语动词作宾语常见搭配 动词+to do agree to do sth. 同意做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 动词+doing appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 to do 作宾语: 敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心坚。 同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝。 agree offer intend plan demand ask promise help prepare decide refuse dare choose wish, hope,want, expect fail pretend manage I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. I’ll meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet determine 只能用doing(动名词)作宾语的动词： doing 作宾语: 心 想 事 成 考 不 错 欣赏 appreciate 想象 fancy, imagine 从事 practice 完成 finish 考虑 consider 禁不住 can’t help 错过 miss 抗 议 推 迟 报 喜 毕 抵抗 resist 建议 suggest/介意 mind 推迟 包括 include 喜欢 enjoy 避免 avoid, postpone, put off, delay Imagine _____ the answer to such an easy question! A. not to know B. not knowing C. to not know D. not knew 动词 to do doing remember/forget stop/go on like/ hate /love try regret attention： 记得/忘记要做（未做） 记得/忘记做过（已做） 停止/继续去做 （另一件事） 停止/继续去做 （同一件事） 一次性 长期 尽力做 尝试做 对将要发生的事 感到遗憾、抱歉 对已经发生的事 感到后悔 既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词的用法区别 04 练习 Read and group. 找出与上面结构相同的句子并归类。 1) The whole class expects to have a holiday. 2) Mary is visiting my hometown this month. 3) The students want to take a break. 4) His grandpa enjoys reading novels. 5) My son likes flying kites more than anything else. 6) I prefer going to the library and museum on the weekends. V+ to do I plan to go back home. V+doing People prefer watching yangge performance. 1) 3) 4) 5) 6) Read and match. 将左右两栏匹配，组成完整的句子。 1) Tom likes 2) We plan 3) Helen and her mother prefer 4) Many fans expect 5) My students begin A. singing in his bathroom every night. B. travelling by air. C. to prepare for the final examination recently. D. to have a holiday in Bali Island when we finish this advertisement. E. to celebrate their idol’s birthday together next week. Read and complete. 读短文，用所给词语的适当形式补全Robert的讲述。 My friend, Li Fei, planned 1)　　　 　(go) back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me 2)　 　　　(come) with her. I accepted the invitation because I expected 3)　　　 　(try) something new. Then we began 4)　　 　　(book) tickets. At first, she wanted to take trains, while I preferred 5)　　 　　(take) a flight. After a discussion, we decided 6)　　　 　(order) train tickets. to go to come to try booking / to book to take to order Read and choose. 读句子，注意画线词的词义，选择正确答案。 1) Which of the following is a traditional cultural product? A. Paper-cut. B. Mobile phone. C. The Great Wall. 2) Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Halloween. 3) What do you do if you want to celebrate a festival? A. Decorate the house. B. Find a part-time job. C. Finish the homework. 4) What do you expect to get if you cannot finish your task as required? A. A punishment. B. Praise. C. An invitation. 5) In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of 　　　　 . A. harvest time B. family reunion C. good weather Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 appreciate tradition decorate celebrate expect 1) Mooncake is the 　　　 food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2) The local people 　　　 　 the Spring Festival in their own ways. 3) We could see 　　 　　 , like bells and lights on the Christmas tree. 4) I 　　　 　 your help very much during my visit in London. 5) Their house was even more beautiful than I 　 　 　　 . traditional celebrate decorations appreciate expected The Spring Festival is the beginning of Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people in different places 1) their homes and 2) this festival with different activities. People in northern China like watching yangge 3) and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In some southern cities, people 4) watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoy a big dinner and jiaozi is a typical 5) food for this 6) . For Chinese people the Spring Festival means a big family 7) . They give best wishes to each other and 8)　　 　　 a happy and blessed new year. Read and complete. 读短文，完成有关春节的描述。 decorate celebrate performance prefer traditional festival reunion expect Thank you $$