内容正文:
Unit1
Festivals Around the World
Unit1 Words and Expressions
playful /ˈpleɪfʊl/ adj. 打闹的;嬉戏的
mark /mɑːk/ v. 做记号;标示
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演
traditional /trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l/ adj. 传统的
mean /miːn/ v. 意味着
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰;点缀
express /ɪksˈpres/ v. 表达
expect /ɪksˈpekt/ v. 期待;期盼
nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现在;现今
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节;
泼水节(傣族)
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
the Spring Festival 春节
temple fair 庙会
Songkran 宋干节(泰国节日)
festival /ˈfestəvəl/ n. 节日
sign /saɪn/ n. 标志;标记
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ vt. 庆祝
reunion /riːˈjuːnjən/ n. 团圆
lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. 农历的
bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的
symbol /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. 收获
similar /ˈsɪmɪlə/ adj. 相似的;类似的
appreciate /əˈpriːʃɪeɪt/ vt. 欣赏
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 收到;接到
gala /ˈɡɑːlə/ n. 庆典;盛会
fireplace /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉
craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺;工艺
snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
festival n. 节日
Lantern Festival 元宵节
eg:The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together.
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
春节是一个重要的节日。家人们欢聚一堂。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
sign n. 标志;标记
traffic sign 交通标志
sign v. 签名
eg:This traffic sign indicates us the right way to go.
sign n.迹象
交通标志指示我们正确的方向。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
celebrate vt. 庆祝
celebrate a birthday 庆祝生日
celebration n. 庆祝活动
eg:How do you usually celebrate the Lantern Festival?
你通常怎样庆祝元宵节?
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
reunion n. 团圆
family reunion 家庭团圆
eg:As we grow up, we have less and less chance to have a reunion with our family.
随着我们长大,我们与家人团聚的机会越来越少。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
lunar adj. 农历的
lunar calendar 农历
eg:The Mid-Autumn Day, falling on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节在中国农历的八月十五
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
bright adj. 明亮的
bright lights 明亮的灯光
bright sunshine 明媚的阳光
eg:She has beautiful and bright eyes.
她有一双美丽明亮的眼睛.
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
symbol n. 象征
national symbol 国徽
symbolic adj. 象征性的
eg:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.
面条在中国文化中是长寿的一种象征。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
harvest n. 收获
rich harvest 丰富的收获
eg:Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
similar adj. 相似的;类似的
be similar to 与...相似
similarity n. 相似性
eg:A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.
猫和虎在很多方面相似。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
appreciate vt. 欣赏
appreciate art 欣赏艺术
appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
eg:如果你能尽快回复我,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me as soon as possible.
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
receive v. 收到;接到
receive a letter 收到一封信
receiver n. 接收者
eg:You should receive a reply within seven days.
你会在七天之内收到答复。
The Spring Festival Gala
春节联欢晚会
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
gala n. 庆典;盛会
gala dinner 庆典晚宴
eg:A gala dinner was held to celebrate the world premiere of the film.
为庆祝该电影在全球范围的首映举行了欢庆宴.
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
fireplace n. 壁炉
eg:A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.
壁炉中火烧得正旺。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
craft n. 手艺;工艺
handicraft 手工艺品
craftsman n. 工匠;手工艺人
eg:She learned his craft from an old craftsman.
他从一位老匠人那儿学得他的手艺
craftsmanship n. 技艺
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
snack n. 点心;小吃
afternoon snack 下午小吃
eg:It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate.
作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
playful adj. 打闹的;嬉戏的
playful children 嬉戏的孩子们
eg:The dog gave me a playful bite.
狗咬着我玩儿.
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
mark v. 做记号;标示
mark the score 记录分数
marked adj. 有记号的;显著的
eg:He marked the floor with chalk.
他用粉笔在地板上作记号.
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
performance n. 表演
musical performance 音乐表演
perform v. 表演;执行
eg:She gave the greatest performance of her career.
她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
traditional adj. 传统的
traditional culture 传统文化
tradition n. 传统
eg:It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
mean v. 意味着
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
meaning n. 意义;意图
eg:What does this symbol mean?
这个符号是什么意思?
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
decorate v. 装饰;点缀
decorate with... 以...来装饰
decoration n. 装饰;装饰品
eg:The cake was decorated to look like a car.
这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
express v. 表达
express one's feelings 表达某人的感受
expression n. 表达;表情
eg:Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我的愉快心情
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
expect v. 期待;期盼
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expectation n. 期望;预期
eg:I expect to see some fine films during the holidays.
我期望假期能看上几部好电影。
Words and Expressions
单词讲解
例句
nowadays adv. 现在;现今
eg:Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
Words and Expressions
Songkran 宋干节(泰国节日)
temple fair 庙会
the Spring Festival 春节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Water-Splashing Festival 泼水节(傣族)
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Songkran 宋干节(泰国节日)
☛布施积德
☛向长辈行滴水礼
☛浴佛/僧侣
☛堆沙塔
宋干节(Songkran Festival)始于13世纪,是庆祝佛教新年的活动,最初是一种在长辈和佛教僧侣的手上轻轻洒水的习俗,象征着净化。同时,“Songkran”源自梵文,意思是“经过”或“跨越”,指黄道十二宫(十二星座)的变换。以太阳运行经过白羊、金牛、双子、巨蟹、狮子、处女、天秤、天蝎、射手、摩羯、水瓶和双鱼十二宫所需的时间计算,太阳运行绕完所有星座刚好一年。这种农历计算方式受印度文化的影响,泰国等其他一些东南亚国家都使用这个记录方法。
宋干节是泰国自古流传下来的传统新年, 新年期间为4月13日-4月15日。
Use the word cloud to check the words and expressions you have learned.
看词汇云,检查自己对本单元词汇的掌握情况。
Thank you
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2023-08-02 09:53
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