02 Unit 1 You and Me(词汇)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-09-13
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 You and Me(词汇) 必备知识清单 一、短语 1. make friends 交朋友 2. get to know 认识了解 3. each other相互 4. help each other相互帮助, 5. get to know each other相互知道 6. full name全名 7. last name姓 8. first name man 9. class teacher班主任 10. a lot 很非常 11. play the guitar弹吉他 12. play tennis 打网球 13. make a mistake 出错,犯错误 14. Grade one 一年级 15. Class one 一班 16. would like to想 17. be from= come from来自 18. 12 years old  12岁 19. our English teacher 我们英语老师 二、句子 1、How old is he?他多大了? 2、Where are you from?你从哪来? 3、Where do you come from?你从哪来? 4、May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗? 5、What/Which class are you in?你在哪个班? 6、Who's your class teacher?你的班主任是谁? 7、I'm sorry.我很抱歉。/对不起。 三、句型 1)Are you Peter?  Yes,I am./No,I'm not.  你是皮特吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。 2)Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?  Yes,they are./No,they aren't.  梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗?是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 3)Where is Mr Smith from?  He's from the US.  史密斯先生来自什么地方?他来自美国。 4)What class are you in?  I'm in Class1,Grade 7. 你在哪个班?我在七年级一班。 5)Who's your class teacher?  It's Ms Gao. 谁是你的班主任?高老师。 6)介绍他人的句型: This is my family.这是我的家庭。 That is my brother.那是我的哥哥。 Those are my sisters.那些是我的姐姐。 These are her parents.这些是她的父母。 She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。 He is my grandfather.他是我的爷爷。 核心知识回顾 知识点1.—What’s your last name?你姓什么? —It’s Miller.是米勒。(教材P21)   ▲last name 姓氏 【要点释义】 (1)英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,即first/given name+last/family name。 (2)中文名字中,姓在前,名在后,姓和名的第一个字母均用大写。 My brother’s full name is Jim Green.Jim is his first name. Green is his last name.我弟弟的全名是吉姆·格林。吉姆是他的名字。格林是他的姓。 This is my friend, Li Na.Li is her last name. Na is her first name.这是我的朋友李娜。李是她的姓。娜是她的名。 知识点2.Peter is from the UK.彼得来自英国。(教材P20)   ▲be from 来自 【要点释义】 My English teacher comes from the US. 我的英语老师来自美国。 I am from China.I like my country very much.我来自中国。我非常爱我的国家。 知识点3.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友,彼得。(教材P21)   ▲this is...这是…… 【要点释义】 Tom, this is my mother and that’s my father.汤姆,这是我妈妈,那是我爸爸。 These are my classmates and those are Lily’s friends.这些是我的同学,那些是莉莉的朋友。 知识点4.Oh, sorry! My mistake.噢,对不起!我的错。(教材P21) ▲mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误;失误 【要点释义】 Everyone will make a mistake in his life. 每个人在一生中都会犯错误。 He sometimes takes his brother’s schoolbag by mistake. 他有时会错拿他哥哥的书包。 People often mistake me for my twin sister Lily. 人们经常把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。 知识点5.I live in Singapore with my big family. 我跟我的大家庭住在新加坡。(教材P24) ▲with /wɪð/prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 【要点释义】 Tom lives in a big house with a garden. 汤姆住在一所带有花园的大房子里。 Amy always draws with a pencil. 埃米总是用铅笔画画。 知识点6.Do you want to be my friend?  你想成为我的朋友吗? (教材P24) ▲ want/wɒnt/ v.需要;想要 【要点释义】 I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 My mother wants me to help her with housework.我妈妈想让我帮她做家务。 知识点7.I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 (教材P24)  ▲play the guitar 弹吉他 【要点释义】 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。 Jack likes playing the piano.杰克喜欢弹钢琴。 I often play with my friend in the garden.我经常和我的朋友在花园里玩。 知识点8.Would you like to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗?(教材P24)   would like to表示愿意、喜欢 【要点释义】 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,相当于want to do sth. Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday.汤姆想在他的妈妈过生日的时候为她做一顿饭。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Lucy and I ________ climb mountains next month. A.are going to B.is going to C.am going to 2.—How do you often celebrate (庆祝)Teachers’ Day? —________ of us gives a card to the teachers. A.Each B.None C.All 3.—Look! This pair of shoes ________ only 50 yuan. —Oh, that’s great! A.is B.are C.has D.have 4.The man’s name is Peter Mark. We can call him ________. A.Mr Peter B.Mr Mark C.Sir Mark D.Mark 5.Timmy has got many presents from her friends. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./æ/ B./ei/ C./e/ D./i:/ 6.I’ll buy _______ of them. One is for my brother, the other is for myself. A.all B.both C.none D.neither 7.(2017辽宁辽阳)I can’t find my bag.  Maybe someone took it  _________. A.in fact B.by mistake C.by accident D.in person 8.Jack _______ nine years old. Nick and I ______ ten years old. A.are; is B.is; are C.is; am D.are, am 9._______ your brother good at English?. A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does 10.—Do you know Mr. Brown? —Yes, _______ daughter is my friend. A.he B.his C.him 11.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不是/e/的选项。 A.bed B.red C.head D.have 12.—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A.same B.long C.first D.right 13.Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 14.—What do your parents do? —They ________ farmers. A.are both B.are all C.all are D.both is 15.—How are you? —________. A.You are OK B.I’m from China C.Fine, thanks 16.—Can we help ________? —Good idea! A.other each B.each other C.each others 17.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________sides of the road. A.all B.both C.neither D.either 18.One of the boys ________ sitting near the door. A.is B.are C.am D.be 19.—How old is your sister? —________ A.She is pretty. B.She is kind. C.She is five. 20.—Hi, Diana! ________? —Great! A.How’s it going B.Why do you like it C.What are you doing D.How’s the weather 21.—Where ________ you yesterday? —I played at home with my sister. A.is B.are C.was D.were 22.Tom and Jack ________ friends. A.is B.am C.are D.be 23.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. ________ favorite color is red. A.Her B.She C.His D.He 24.—Where ________ pandas from? —________ from China. A.are; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They’re D.is; They’re 25.Mike and his best friend are similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A.Each B.None C.Both 26._________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa. A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she’s 27.There ________ three supermarkets ________ my home. A.is, beside B.are, near C.is, near 28.Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A.each other B.others C.the other D.other 29.This is Mary Miller. Mary is her ________ and Miller is her ________. A.first name;middle name B.last name;middle name C.first name;last name D.last name;first name 30.—_____she your mother? —No, she _______. She’s my aunt. A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t 二、单词拼写 31.The weather (be) cloudy today. 32.Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like (buy) something nice for her. 33.There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 34.I (be) 12 years old. 35.Look at the man with glasses. (his) is Tom’s father. 36.There (be) a picture of my father in my bag. 37. is a good boy. (he) 38.Our family are busy. (our) need to do lots of work. 39.The girl in red is one of my good (friend). 40.I (be) Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate. 41.This (be) a ruler. 42.—How much orange juice (be) there in the bottle? —Only a little! 43.Different (country) have different customs in welcoming New Year. 44.Some people might say they’re going to take up some (hobby). 45.Look! They (be) shopping on the Internet. 46.The price of these erasers (be) different from each other. 47.In the small village, one of the cats (be) really smart. 48.My sister (be) born on January 1st, 1992. 49.The twins (not be) at school today. 50.Lucy and Lily are our (classmate), and their parents are teachers. 51.Can you give me some (information) about the train timetable? 52.It’s my father’s guitar. He can play it (real) well. 53.Jeff is only six, but can help to do the dishes. (his) 54.—What’s your (one) name? —Gina. And my last name is Green. 55.Mr. Thompson (post) the newsletter to me as soon as it came out. 56.Emma and Ella (be) twins. 57.Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce) 58.Miss Wang teaches (we) maths. 59.Do you have many (hobby)? 60.— (her) wants to buy some flowers for the English teacher. —What a nice girl! 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! 61 ? B: My name is Jane. And you? A: I’m Helen. B: Nice to meet you! A: 62 . Where are you from? B: I’m from America. 63 ? A: No. I’m from England. B: 64 ? A: I’m twelve. And you? B: I’m twelve, too. 65 ? A: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. B: Oh, we are in the same grade. Goodbye! A: Bye! 四、完成句子 66.她甚至会说一些中文。 She even some . 67.这个男孩只有五岁,但是他会弹吉他。 The boy is only five, but he . 68.周末,妹妹在家里弹吉他。 At weekends, my sister at home. 69.鲍勃是我的名字,格林是我的姓氏。 Bob is my name, and Green is my name. 70.他们享受彼此聊天。 They enjoy          . 71.我们来自不同的班,但是我们是好朋友。 We different classes, but we are good friends. 72. to be your friend. 我想做你的朋友。 73.和美国人交朋友难吗? Is it difficult to with Americans? 74.周末,我和朋友一起打网球,妹妹在家里弹吉他。 At weekends, I with my friends and my sister at home. 75.我擅长篮球。我篮球打得很好。 I’m basketball. I play basketball . 76.让我们放学后去打网球吧。 Let’s after school. 77.那位老人很喜欢喝茶。 The old man likes to drink tea . 78.她很喜欢中国食物。 She likes Chinese food . 79.你经常给你的笔友写信吗? Do you often your pen pal? 80.她甚至讲一些中文! She some Chinese! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 You and Me(词汇) 必备知识清单 一、短语 1. make friends 交朋友 2. get to know 认识了解 3. each other相互 4. help each other相互帮助, 5. get to know each other相互知道 6. full name全名 7. last name姓 8. first name man 9. class teacher班主任 10. a lot 很非常 11. play the guitar弹吉他 12. play tennis 打网球 13. make a mistake 出错,犯错误 14. Grade one 一年级 15. Class one 一班 16. would like to想 17. be from= come from来自 18. 12 years old  12岁 19. our English teacher 我们英语老师 二、句子 1、How old is he?他多大了? 2、Where are you from?你从哪来? 3、Where do you come from?你从哪来? 4、May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗? 5、What/Which class are you in?你在哪个班? 6、Who's your class teacher?你的班主任是谁? 7、I'm sorry.我很抱歉。/对不起。 三、句型 1)Are you Peter?  Yes,I am./No,I'm not.  你是皮特吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。 2)Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?  Yes,they are./No,they aren't.  梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗?是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。 3)Where is Mr Smith from?  He's from the US.  史密斯先生来自什么地方?他来自美国。 4)What class are you in?  I'm in Class1,Grade 7. 你在哪个班?我在七年级一班。 5)Who's your class teacher?  It's Ms Gao. 谁是你的班主任?高老师。 6)介绍他人的句型: This is my family.这是我的家庭。 That is my brother.那是我的哥哥。 Those are my sisters.那些是我的姐姐。 These are her parents.这些是她的父母。 She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。 He is my grandfather.他是我的爷爷。 核心知识回顾 知识点1.—What’s your last name?你姓什么? —It’s Miller.是米勒。(教材P21)   ▲last name 姓氏 【要点释义】 (1)英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,即first/given name+last/family name。 (2)中文名字中,姓在前,名在后,姓和名的第一个字母均用大写。 My brother’s full name is Jim Green.Jim is his first name. Green is his last name.我弟弟的全名是吉姆·格林。吉姆是他的名字。格林是他的姓。 This is my friend, Li Na.Li is her last name. Na is her first name.这是我的朋友李娜。李是她的姓。娜是她的名。 知识点2.Peter is from the UK.彼得来自英国。(教材P20)   ▲be from 来自 【要点释义】 My English teacher comes from the US. 我的英语老师来自美国。 I am from China.I like my country very much.我来自中国。我非常爱我的国家。 知识点3.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.史密斯老师,这是我的新朋友,彼得。(教材P21)   ▲this is...这是…… 【要点释义】 Tom, this is my mother and that’s my father.汤姆,这是我妈妈,那是我爸爸。 These are my classmates and those are Lily’s friends.这些是我的同学,那些是莉莉的朋友。 知识点4.Oh, sorry! My mistake.噢,对不起!我的错。(教材P21) ▲mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误;失误 【要点释义】 Everyone will make a mistake in his life. 每个人在一生中都会犯错误。 He sometimes takes his brother’s schoolbag by mistake. 他有时会错拿他哥哥的书包。 People often mistake me for my twin sister Lily. 人们经常把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。 知识点5.I live in Singapore with my big family. 我跟我的大家庭住在新加坡。(教材P24) ▲with /wɪð/prep.和……在一起;带有;使用 【要点释义】 Tom lives in a big house with a garden. 汤姆住在一所带有花园的大房子里。 Amy always draws with a pencil. 埃米总是用铅笔画画。 知识点6.Do you want to be my friend?  你想成为我的朋友吗? (教材P24) ▲ want/wɒnt/ v.需要;想要 【要点释义】 I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 My mother wants me to help her with housework.我妈妈想让我帮她做家务。 知识点7.I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 (教材P24)  ▲play the guitar 弹吉他 【要点释义】 Let’s play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。 Jack likes playing the piano.杰克喜欢弹钢琴。 I often play with my friend in the garden.我经常和我的朋友在花园里玩。 知识点8.Would you like to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗?(教材P24)   would like to表示愿意、喜欢 【要点释义】 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,相当于want to do sth. Tom would like to cook a meal for his mother on her birthday.汤姆想在他的妈妈过生日的时候为她做一顿饭。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.Lucy and I ________ climb mountains next month. A.are going to B.is going to C.am going to 2.—How do you often celebrate (庆祝)Teachers’ Day? —________ of us gives a card to the teachers. A.Each B.None C.All 3.—Look! This pair of shoes ________ only 50 yuan. —Oh, that’s great! A.is B.are C.has D.have 4.The man’s name is Peter Mark. We can call him ________. A.Mr Peter B.Mr Mark C.Sir Mark D.Mark 5.Timmy has got many presents from her friends. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./æ/ B./ei/ C./e/ D./i:/ 6.I’ll buy _______ of them. One is for my brother, the other is for myself. A.all B.both C.none D.neither 7.(2017辽宁辽阳)I can’t find my bag.  Maybe someone took it  _________. A.in fact B.by mistake C.by accident D.in person 8.Jack _______ nine years old. Nick and I ______ ten years old. A.are; is B.is; are C.is; am D.are, am 9._______ your brother good at English?. A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does 10.—Do you know Mr. Brown? —Yes, _______ daughter is my friend. A.he B.his C.him 11.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不是/e/的选项。 A.bed B.red C.head D.have 12.—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too. —So your birthdays are on the ________ day. A.same B.long C.first D.right 13.Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 14.—What do your parents do? —They ________ farmers. A.are both B.are all C.all are D.both is 15.—How are you? —________. A.You are OK B.I’m from China C.Fine, thanks 16.—Can we help ________? —Good idea! A.other each B.each other C.each others 17.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________sides of the road. A.all B.both C.neither D.either 18.One of the boys ________ sitting near the door. A.is B.are C.am D.be 19.—How old is your sister? —________ A.She is pretty. B.She is kind. C.She is five. 20.—Hi, Diana! ________? —Great! A.How’s it going B.Why do you like it C.What are you doing D.How’s the weather 21.—Where ________ you yesterday? —I played at home with my sister. A.is B.are C.was D.were 22.Tom and Jack ________ friends. A.is B.am C.are D.be 23.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? —Yes. ________ favorite color is red. A.Her B.She C.His D.He 24.—Where ________ pandas from? —________ from China. A.are; It’s B.is; It’s C.are; They’re D.is; They’re 25.Mike and his best friend are similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A.Each B.None C.Both 26._________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa. A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she’s 27.There ________ three supermarkets ________ my home. A.is, beside B.are, near C.is, near 28.Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A.each other B.others C.the other D.other 29.This is Mary Miller. Mary is her ________ and Miller is her ________. A.first name;middle name B.last name;middle name C.first name;last name D.last name;first name 30.—_____she your mother? —No, she _______. She’s my aunt. A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t 二、单词拼写 31.The weather (be) cloudy today. 32.Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like (buy) something nice for her. 33.There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 34.I (be) 12 years old. 35.Look at the man with glasses. (his) is Tom’s father. 36.There (be) a picture of my father in my bag. 37. is a good boy. (he) 38.Our family are busy. (our) need to do lots of work. 39.The girl in red is one of my good (friend). 40.I (be) Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate. 41.This (be) a ruler. 42.—How much orange juice (be) there in the bottle? —Only a little! 43.Different (country) have different customs in welcoming New Year. 44.Some people might say they’re going to take up some (hobby). 45.Look! They (be) shopping on the Internet. 46.The price of these erasers (be) different from each other. 47.In the small village, one of the cats (be) really smart. 48.My sister (be) born on January 1st, 1992. 49.The twins (not be) at school today. 50.Lucy and Lily are our (classmate), and their parents are teachers. 51.Can you give me some (information) about the train timetable? 52.It’s my father’s guitar. He can play it (real) well. 53.Jeff is only six, but can help to do the dishes. (his) 54.—What’s your (one) name? —Gina. And my last name is Green. 55.Mr. Thompson (post) the newsletter to me as soon as it came out. 56.Emma and Ella (be) twins. 57.Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce) 58.Miss Wang teaches (we) maths. 59.Do you have many (hobby)? 60.— (her) wants to buy some flowers for the English teacher. —What a nice girl! 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! 61 ? B: My name is Jane. And you? A: I’m Helen. B: Nice to meet you! A: 62 . Where are you from? B: I’m from America. 63 ? A: No. I’m from England. B: 64 ? A: I’m twelve. And you? B: I’m twelve, too. 65 ? A: I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. B: Oh, we are in the same grade. Goodbye! A: Bye! 四、完成句子 66.她甚至会说一些中文。 She even some . 67.这个男孩只有五岁,但是他会弹吉他。 The boy is only five, but he . 68.周末,妹妹在家里弹吉他。 At weekends, my sister at home. 69.鲍勃是我的名字,格林是我的姓氏。 Bob is my name, and Green is my name. 70.他们享受彼此聊天。 They enjoy          . 71.我们来自不同的班,但是我们是好朋友。 We different classes, but we are good friends. 72. to be your friend. 我想做你的朋友。 73.和美国人交朋友难吗? Is it difficult to with Americans? 74.周末,我和朋友一起打网球,妹妹在家里弹吉他。 At weekends, I with my friends and my sister at home. 75.我擅长篮球。我篮球打得很好。 I’m basketball. I play basketball . 76.让我们放学后去打网球吧。 Let’s after school. 77.那位老人很喜欢喝茶。 The old man likes to drink tea . 78.她很喜欢中国食物。 She likes Chinese food . 79.你经常给你的笔友写信吗? Do you often your pen pal? 80.她甚至讲一些中文! She some Chinese! 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:露西和我下个月将要去爬山。 考查主谓一致。be going to do表示“将要做某事”,主语是Lucy and I,be动词用are。故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意:——你们经常怎样庆祝教师节?——每个人都会给老师们一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。Each每个,其后面的谓语动词用单数;All全部,其后面的谓语动词用复数;Both两者都,其后面的谓语动词用复数。“gives”是动词的第三人称三单形式,所以空处用each。故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意:——看!这双鞋只要50元。——哦,太棒了! 考查动词及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;has有,三单形式;have有,动词原形。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用be动词,构成“主系表”结构,主语为“This pair of shoes”,所以用is。故选A。 4.B 【解析】句意:那名男子的名字叫彼得马克,我们可以叫他马克先生。Mr. Mrs. Miss等表示称谓的词常用在的前面,Peter为first name, Mark为last name,故答案为B。 5.C 【解析】句意:蒂米已经得到了很多来自朋友的礼物。对于划线部分下面哪个是正确的? 考查元音字母发音。元音字母e在重读音节中经常读/e/或者/i:/,present中划线部分e的发音为/e/,故选C。 6.B 【解析】句意:我两个都买,一个给我弟弟,另一个给我自己。 考查不定代词。all三者及以上都;both两个都;none三者及以上中一个都没有;neither两者都不;根据“One is for my brother, the other is for myself.”可知,一个给我弟弟,另一个给我自己。由此说明,两个都买。故选B。 7.B 【解析】句意:我找不到我的包。也许有人误拿了我的包。 考查介词短语。in fact事实上;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地; in persen亲自。根据上文“I can’t find my bag. ”可知,我的包不见了,猜测可能是有人误拿了。故选B。 8.B 【解析】句意:杰克九岁了。耐克和我十岁。 考查主谓一致。am是,其主语为第一人称单数I ;are是,其主语是复数及第二人称;is是,其主语为第三人称单数。由“Jack”可知,第一空应用is;由“Nick and I”可知,第二空用are。故选B。 9.B 【解析】试题分析:句意:你的哥哥擅长英语吗?短语be good at擅长某事,结合语境可知本句是一般现在时态,系表结构。本句主语your brother表示单数第三人称含义,故系动词用单数,选B。 考点:考查主谓一致 10.B 【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生吗?——是的,他的女儿是我的朋友。 考查代词辨析。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格。修饰名词daughter用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 11.D 【解析】句意:选出下列单词中划线部分发音不是/e/的选项。 考查元音字母以及元音字母组合的发音。bed/bed/;red/red/;head/hed/;have/hæv/。结合四个单词的划线部分发音可知,D选项单词的划线部分与其他的不同,故选D。 12.A 【解析】句意:——Sally的生日在2月28日,我的生日也在那天。——所以你们的生日是同一天。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的;long长的;first第一;right正确的。根据“Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too.”可知,两人的生日是在同一天,故选A。 13.D 【解析】句意:露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人,另一个是教师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,后跟名词;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用;the others= the other+名词复数;the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知,此处是“One...the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”。故选D。 14.A 【解析】句意:——你父母是做什么的?——他们都是农民。 考查代词用法。are both两者都;are all指三者或三者以上都……;all are和both is形式错误,all和both应放在系动词之后,实义动词之前。根据“What do your parents do?”可知,这里问的是父母两人,应用both,故选A。 15.C 【解析】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。 考查情景交际。根据“How are you?“可知,对对方的问好要做出回答并感谢。故选C。 16.B 【解析】句意:——我们可以互相帮助吗?——好主意! 考查代词辨析。each other“互相,彼此”,相互代词,故选B。 17.B 【解析】句意:有了道路两边的树和花我的家乡变得越来越美丽。 考查形容词辨析。A. all 三者或三者以上都;后加名词复数;B. both 两者都;C. neither 两者都不;D. either两个中的任何一个,修饰名词单数。根据路有两边,sides是复数,故选B。 18.A 【解析】句意:其中一个男孩坐在门附近。 考查be动词。“one of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。   19.C 【解析】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——她五岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。She is pretty.她很漂亮;She is kind.她很善良;She is five.她五岁了。根据“How old is your sister?”可知上句是对年龄进行提问。故选C。 20.A 【解析】句意:——嗨,黛安娜!最近怎么样?——太棒了! 考查口语交际。How’s it going最近怎么样;Why do you like it你为什么喜欢它;What are you doing你在做什么;How’s the weather天气怎么样。根据回答“Great”,可知对方问的是近况如何。故选A。 21.D 【解析】句意:——你昨天在哪里?——我和姐姐在家玩。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,此处句子是一般过去时态,谓语需用过去式,又句子主语是you ,be动词需使用were。故选D。 22.C 【解析】句意:汤姆和杰克是我的朋友。 考查动词辨析。is用于第三人称单数形式;am用于第一人称单数形式;are用于复数形式和第二人称;be动词原形。主语“Tom and Jack”是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故选C。 23.A 【解析】句意:——那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗?——是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。 考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He他,人称代词主格。根据空后有名词,说明此处应用形容词性物主代词,由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。 24.C 【解析】句意:——熊猫来自哪里?——它们来自中国。 考查be动词以及代词辨析。根据pandas可知,第一空填are,且用代词they代替pandas,故选C。 25.C 【解析】句意:迈克和他最好的朋友很像。他们都喜欢通过电视观看足球比赛。 考查不定代词。each每一个;none没有一个;both两者都。迈克和他的朋友是两个人,所以用“两者都”。故选C。 26.A 【解析】句意:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。 考查人称代词和物主代词。根据“...is my friend and...name is Ailsa.”可知,此处表达的应是:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。所以,第一空需填入人称代词的主格,第二空需填入形容词性物主代词修饰“name”,A选项符合题意。故选A。 27.B 【解析】句意:我家附近有三家超市。 考查there be句型。根据three supermarkets可知,这是复数,所以there be句型中的be动词用are。beside和near都有“在……旁边”之意。故选B。 28.A 【解析】句意:Sally帮助我学英语,我帮助Sally学汉语,我们之间相互帮助。 此题考查对语句的正确理解,四个选择项中A表示互相,B表示其他的人或物,C表示两者中的另一个,D表示其他的。根据语境可知,我们是相互帮助,故选A。 29.C 【解析】句意:这是玛丽·米勒。玛丽是她的名,米勒是她的姓。 考查常识。first name名;middle name中名(名和姓之间的名字);last name姓。根据常识可知,在Mary Miller中,Mary是名first name,Miller是姓last name。故选C。 30.D 【解析】试题分析:句意:她是你妈妈吗?不,她不是。她是我的姑姑。she为第三人称单数,故用is,表示否定回答用isn’t,对于be动词的选择可以通过一个简单的口诀来加强记忆:“我用am你用are,is连着他她它”。故答案为D。 考点:考查be动词的选择。 二、 31.is 【解析】句意:今天天气多云。根据“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“The weather”,be动词用is。故填is。 32.to buy 【解析】句意:丽娜阿姨的生日快到了,我想给她买些好东西。本题考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to buy。 33.is 【解析】句意:房间里有一张床,一张桌子和三盏灯。根据“There…a bed”可知,该句考查there be句型,设空处后是单数名词,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,be动词填is。故填is。 34.am 【解析】句意:我12岁。介绍自己的年龄用一般现在时,主语是I,因此be动词用am。故填am。 35.He 【解析】句意:看这个戴眼镜的男人。他是汤姆的父亲。设空处在句中作主语,表示“他”,因此应用人称代词主格he,且首字母要大写。故填He。 36.is 【解析】句意:我包里有一张我爸爸的照片。“a picture of my father”是一个单数的名词,There be句型中的be动词要用单数形式“is”。故填is。 37.He 【解析】句意:他是一个好孩子。分析句子结构可知,此处应用主格形式,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填He。 38.We 【解析】句意:我们家很忙。我们需要做很多工作。空处在句中作主语,所以用our对应的人称代词主格we。句首单词首字母大写。故填We。 39.friends 【解析】句意:那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的一个好朋友。根据空前的“one of”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填friends。 40. am is 【解析】句意:我是汤姆。这是我的朋友凯特。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时。第一句中主语是I,be动词用am;第二句中主语是this,be动词用is。故填am;is。 41.is 【解析】句意:这是一把尺子。根据句子结构,主语是“this”,因此动词“be”应使用其单数形式“is”。故填is。 42.is 【解析】句意:——瓶子里有多少橙汁?——只有一点点!结合题干可知,时态是一般现在时,主语orange juice是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以be动词应用is。故填is。 43.countries 【解析】句意:不同的国家迎接新年的习俗各有不同。根据“Different…have different customs in welcoming New Year.”中的“Different”及“have”可知,此处要用名词复数,名词country“国家”的复数counties符合语境。故填countries。 44.hobbies 【解析】句意:有些人可能会说他们要培养一些爱好。hobby“爱好”。根据“they’re going to take up some”可知,空格处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。 45.are 【解析】句意:看!他们在网上购物。考查be动词。“They”第三人称复数,后面要用are。故填are。 46. is 【解析】句意:这些橡皮的价格各不相同。根据句子可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为The price,空处应填is。故填is。 47.is 【解析】句意:在这个小村庄里,有一只猫真的很聪明。根据句意,讲述的是一个客观存在的事实,要用一般现在时。“one of”修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 48.was 【解析】句意:我的妹妹出生于1992年1月1日。“January 1st, 1992”是过去的时间,此句用一般过去时,主语“My sister”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。 49.aren’t 【解析】句意:这对双胞胎今天没来上学。主语是复数,be动词用are,和not缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 50.classmates 【解析】句意:露西和莉莉是我们的同班同学,她们的父母是老师。根据“Lucy and Lily”可知,此处应用可数名词classmate的名词复数形式classmates作表语。故填classmates。 51.information 【解析】句意:可以给我一些有关火车时刻表的信息吗?information“信息”,不可数名词,此处做宾语。故填information。 52.really 【解析】句意:这是我爸爸的吉他。他弹得很好。real“真的”,形容词;此处应用副词really“非常,极其”,修饰副词well。故填really。 53.he 【解析】句意:杰夫只有六岁,但他可以帮忙洗碗。结合提示词分析句子可知,此处作主语,应使用人称代词主格;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词,对应的人称代词主格形式是he,意为“他”。故填he。 54.first 【解析】句意:——你的名是什么?——吉娜。我的姓是格林。根据答语“Gina. And my last name is Green.”可知,此处在询问名,first name“名”。故填first。 55.posted 【解析】句意:新闻稿一出版,汤普森先生就寄给我了。post邮寄,动词,根据“as soon as it came out.”可知,该句是一般过去时,因此用动词过去式。故填posted。 56.are 【解析】句意:艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎。根据“Emma and Ella...(be) twins.”可知,句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“Emma and Ella”,此时be动词用are。故填are。 57.introduction 【解析】句意:这里的每个人都认识李博士,所以不需要做介绍。根据“Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an...”可知此处指不需要做介绍,空格处填名词,动词introduce的名词为introduction,不定冠词an后跟单数形式,故填introduction。 58.us 【解析】句意:王老师教我们数学。分析句子结构可知,作动词teaches的宾语,应用宾格形式,故填us。 59.hobbies 【解析】句意:你有很多爱好吗?hobby“爱好”,名词;由空前的“many”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填hobbies。 60.She 【解析】句意:——她想要给英语老师买一些花。——多么好的女孩!此空为主语,应该用人称代词主格,her的主格是she。故填She。 三、 61.What’s your name, please 62.Nice to meet you, too 63.Are you from America, too 64.How old are you 65.What class are you in 【解析】本文是Tom和Amy的对话,他们互相问候,询问来自哪里,年龄和班级。 61.根据下文“My name is Jane.”可知,问句是“你叫什么名字?”。故填What’s your name, please。 62.根据上文“Nice to meet you.”可知,其回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”。故填Nice to meet you, too。 63.根据上文“I’m from America.”和下文“No. I’m from England.”可知,问句是“你也是美国人吗?”故填Are you from America, too。 64.根据下文“I’m twelve.”可知,问句是“你多大了?”故填How old are you。 65.根据下文“I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知,问句是“你在哪个班?”故填What class are you in。 四、 66. speaks Chinese 【解析】speak Chinese“会说中文”;本句陈述事实,主语是第三人称单数She,动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks;Chinese。 67. can play the guitar 【解析】能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;弹吉他:play the guitar。故填can;play;the;guitar。 68.plays the guitar 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“弹吉他”,其英文表达为play the guitar,固定搭配;根据“At weekends,”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my sister”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays the guitar。 69. first last/family 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,first name表示“名”;last/family name表示“姓”。故填first;last/family。 70. chatting with each other 【解析】chat with sb“和某人聊天”,是固定短语;enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”,chat用动名词形式;each other“互相,彼此”。故填chatting;with;each;other。 71. are/come from 【解析】来自:be/come from;we是复数,be用are,实义动词用原形,故填are/come;from。 72. I’d like 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处缺少“我想”,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,主语是I,所以这里是I would,I would可以缩写为I‘d。故填I’d;like。 73. make friends 【解析】动词短语make friends“交朋友”符合语境,结合设空处前的不定式符号to,应填动词原形。故填make;friends。 74. play tennis plays the guitar 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,play tennis表示“打网球”;play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。句子是一般现在时,第一空主语是I,动词用原形;第三空主语是三单,动词用三单形式。故填play;tennis;plays;the;guitar。 75. good at well 【解析】擅长“be good at”,固定短语;好“well”,副词修饰动词。故填good;at;well。 76.play tennis 【解析】let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,动词短语play tennis表示“打网球”。故填play tennis。 77. a/very lot/much 【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“很,非常”,应用a lot或very much修饰动词,故填a/very;lot/much。 78. a/very lot/much 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,本句空缺处应为“非常”,英文表达为a lot/very much,作状语表程度,修饰动词“likes”置于句尾,故填a/very;lot/much。 79. write to 【解析】给某人写信:write to sb.“给某人写信”;根据题意是一般现在时态的一般疑问句,Do+主语+动词原形+其他?故填write;to。 80. even speaks 【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句表示某人的能力,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,讲语言用动词speak。even表示“甚至”。故填even;speaks。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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02 Unit 1 You and Me(词汇)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
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02 Unit 1 You and Me(词汇)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
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02 Unit 1 You and Me(词汇)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
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