Unit 1 Festivals Around the World复习讲义-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 基础模块 3-----Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 单元同步复习 短语背诵： 1. 感恩节 Thanks Giving Day 2.端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival 2. 泼水节 The Water-Splashing Festival 4.代表传统 the typical tradition 5.作为一种标志 as a sign of... 6.相聚 get together 7.收到邀请函 receive an invitation 8.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 9....的象征 s symbol of..... 10.收获的时刻 harvest time 11.与...相似 be similar to... 12.计划做... plan to do 13.是在几月几号 fall on+日期 14.....的开始 the beginning of... 15.享用团圆大餐 enjoy the big union dinner 16.观看春节联欢晚会 watch the Spring Festival Gala 17. 敲门 knock on the door 18.朝...泼水 splash water at.... 19.以打闹的方式 in a playful manner 20.在除夕夜 on New Year’s Eve 21.用...装饰 decorate...with... 22.装满 fill....with.... 23.了解 learn about 24.玩得开心 have fun/ enjoy oneself 25.发生 take place 26.每两年 every two years 28. 除了 in addition to... 重要知识点整理 1. celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺，典礼； be celebrated by 意为“被……庆祝” The Spring Festival is celebrated by the whole country. 2. decorate v.装饰 decoration 为名词,意为“装饰品;装饰”。 decorate... with...意为“用……装饰……”。 We decorated our new house with lanterns and flowers yesterday . 3. mean v.意味着 (1) mean(meant，meant)为动词, 意为“意味着;意思是”; mean sth./doing sth.意为“意味着(做)某事”; mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。 I mean to go the the supermarket to buy some vegetables. Nodding means agreement. (2)meaning 为名词,意为“意义,含义”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 What's the meaning of this word? (2) meaningful为形容词,意为“有意义的”。 4. similar adj.相似的，类似的 (1)be similar to“与....相似” This lesson is similar to that one. ②similarly adv.相似地;类似地 5. wait for 等待 (1) wait是不及物动词,后面必词 for才能接宾语, 意为“等候;等待”。 I will wait for you at the bus stop. (2) wait to do意为“等待做某事....”; wait sb. to do...意为 “等待某人做某事...” (3) can't wait to do sth 来表示“迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to see the film. 8.prefer to do ..更喜欢做.... (1) prefer to+do表示更喜欢或更倾向于做某事。 I prefer to stay at home on weekends. (2) prefer to do rather than do. .. “宁愿....而不愿....” I prefer to stay home and read rather than go out. (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth “相比较做某事来说更喜欢做某事” He prefers running to swimming. (4) Prefer A to B “相对 B来说更喜欢 A” They prefer coffee to tea. 9.One of +名词复数， 意为“....之一”。其后面一定是可数名词复数。 China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 10. appreciate v.感激 appreciation n.感激 appreciate doing sth/ sth. 感激做某事/感激某事 I would appreciate it if you could.....如果...我将不胜感激. 11. receive 是指客观上“收到”，accept 是指主观上“接受” I received a gift from my friend but I didn’t accept it. 12. expect to/ sb. to do....期待做/某人做某事 13. Prepare for sth.为某事做准备 Prepare to do ...准备做... Preparation n.准备 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Make preparations for...为...做准备 14. fill sth. with sth. 用...装满....（表动作） Be filled with....= be full of sth. 装满某物（表状态） The cup is filled with water= the cup is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。 Fill the cup with water. 15. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 an invitation to+地方 “...的邀请函” 语法：非 谓 语 动 词作宾语 一、动词＋不定式 （1）动词＋不定式 常用不定式做动词的有：want(想要)，wish(希望)，promise(许诺)，expect(期盼)，ask(要 求)，manage(设法完成)，offer(提供)，intend(打算)，hope(希望)，decide(决定)，plan(计划)， determine(决心)，choose(选择)等。 [注意] 如果不定式后面有宾语补足语，则用 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，放在宾语补 足语后面。 常见动词有：think feel consider find make 结构为：v.+ it + adj.+ to do (2)动词＋疑问词＋不定式 常见的此类动词有：decide，know，consider，forget，learn，remember，show，understand， see，wonder，hear，find out，explain，tell等。 二、动词跟动名词作宾语： enjoy(享有)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，suggest(建议)，advise(建 议)，can't help(情不自禁地)等 三、接不定式和动名词后意思不同的动词：remember，forget，regret，stop，go on，try，mean 等。 remember/forget/regret + doing sth 记得/忘记/后悔做过某事 remember/forget/regret+ to do sth 记得/忘记/后悔去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 努力、设法做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司