Module2Unit1案讲义2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初二 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课日期及时段 课程主要内容 八年级上册Module 2 &Unit 1 重点难点 1，单词发音及记忆 2，课文朗读及翻译 3，知识点讲解 4，相关习题训练 教学内容 目录 Contents 上节课回顾: 作业检查+知识点复习 ( 课堂流程 ) 一、知识梳理+经典例题 二、随堂检测 三、归纳总结 四、课后作业 ( 知识讲解 ) Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 It`s taller than many other buildings 一，Words Preview English Chinese hill [hil] n. 小山；小丘 population [,pɔpju'leiʃən] n.（某一地区）人口，全体居民 wide [waid] adj. 宽的，宽阔的 million ['miljən] num.百万 pretty ['priti] adv. 相当地，非常，很 pretty good 相当好，很好 than [ðæn, 弱ðən] prep. 比 get [ɡet] vi. 成为；变成 二，Text Tony: Hey, Daming ! How was your weekend?  Daming: Pretty good ! I went to Shenzhen.  Tony: Where’s Shenzhen ?  Daming: Well ,it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years  ago, but today It’s a very big city.  ________________________________________________________________________ Tony: So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?  Daming: Yes, it’s a very new city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.  It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. _______________________________________________________________________  Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?  Daming: It’s over ten million, I think. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it’s a beautiful city.  ________________________________________________________________________ Tony:  I ’d like to go there one day.   Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in  Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________ Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong.It became important in the __________ . Before that it was a_____________ .Today the population of Shenzhen is more than _____million.There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen.Afamous one is the_____________ .It is_______than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 1. Shenzhen is a newer city than Hong Kong. 2. Shenzhen became important in the 1970s. 3. Shenzhen’s population is over twenty million. 4. Diwang Tower is taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. ( Find out the sentences of comparative degree. (含有形容词比较级的句子) ) 思考并总结比较级的结构： A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……  形容词比较级的变化规则                      举例 一般在形容词的词尾加-er new--newer    tall--taller clean--cleaner 以字母e结尾的形容词，只加-r large—larger   wide--wider 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er big—bigger   fat---fatter   hot—hotter 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词，先把y变成i, 再加-er busy—busier   easy—easier heavy--heavier 特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)  good/well - better  many/much - more  bad/ill – worse   little- less  old- older/elder  far- farther/further  其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more Careful---- more careful     difficult---- more difficult    delicious----- more delicious  1.He is _____ than his father. 他比他的父亲高。 2.Our classroom is ______ than yours. 我们的课室比你们的大。 3.The earth is ______ than the moon. 地球比月亮大。 4.This lesson is ______ than that one. 这课比那课容易。 5.An elephant is ________ than a monkey. 一头大象比一只猴子强壮。 ① 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 ② 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 ③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米。 ④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。 ⑤表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g. It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 课堂小测 ) 一，写出下列形容词的比较级   old ______   busy _________   thin ________   long_____ wide ______ fat ______  few_______  many _________ slow ________ delicious _________ heavy_______ slow ______   二、用适当形式填空：  1. Bob is ________( young )than Fred but__________(tall)than Fred.                                2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese .         3. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive)  than a story-book.  4. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.  5. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)  6. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)   7. Tom drives much ________________than John. (careful)  8. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the  white flower.  三、选择题   1. She is ________ than ________ .  A. busier / us   B. busier / we   C. more busy / us   D. more busy / we   2,The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.  A. clean        B. cleaner         C. cleanest             D. the cleanest  3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.    A. cheap      B. cheaper        C. cheapest             D. the cheapest  4, Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?  A.  expensive    B.more expensive    C.the most expensive  5,She is the second _______student in our class.  A. tall    B. taller    C. tallest 6. This box is___ that one.   A. heavy than  B. so heavy than   C. heavier as  D. as heavy as  7. When we speak to people, we should be ' .    A.as polite as possible  B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible  D. as politely as possibly  8. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.   A. as difficult as; expensive   B. as more difficult as; more expensive   C. as difficult as; more expensive   D. more difficult as; as expensive  9.  I think the story is not so ___ as that one.   A. interesting  B. interested  C. more interesting  D. most interesting  10.  His father began to work____ he was seven years old.   A. as old as  B. as early as  C. Since  D. while  11. I think science is _ than Japanese.    A. much important  B. Important  C. much more important  D. more much important  12. This pencil is___ than that one.    A. longest  B. long  C. longer  D. as long   13.  My mother is no ___ young.    A. shorter  B. longer  C. little  D. few  14. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.    A.  more tall  B. more taller  C. very taller  D. much taller    15. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.    A. even hotter  B. more hotter    C. much more hot  D. much hot   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) 1. --- How do you usually go to work? --- On foot. Walking is much   than driving during the heavy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest 2. The first box is   than the second one. A. big B. biger C. biggest D. bigger 3. Brian is a little   than me, but he is as   as me. A. thiner; strong B. thinner; strong C. thiner; stronger D. thin; strong 4. The population of China is   larger than that of Japan. A. little B. few C. less D. much 5. --- Is that girl Amy? --- No, that's Wendy. Amy is   than Wendy. A. thin B. thinner C. thiner D. the thinner 6. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs   than anyone else in Asia. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. My father was   than he is now. A. thinner B. thin C. less D. few 8. --- You look much   than before. --- Quite right. I have joined a sports club for one year. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger 9. --- What do you think of Tina? --- She works   than anyone else in my class. A. harder B. hardest C. younger D. older 10. --- Peter is   than you, right? --- Yes, but he runs   in our class. A. heavier; fastest B. heavy; the fastest C. heavier; faster D. heavy; faster 11. --- Peter is   than you, right? --- Yes, but he is   runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 12. The population of Shenzhen is   than that of many other cities in China. A. taller B. lower C. larger D. more 13. --- Is that Sam? --- No, that's John. He is   than Sam. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. the thinnest 14. The room is   than that one. A. very big B. very bigger C. much big D. much bigger 15. Brian ran   than everyone else. He is the winner! A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest 四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 36. 你家对面的餐馆因什么而出名? What's the restaurant across from your house    ? 37. 我认为超人更好，他比蜘蛛侠更强壮。 I think Superman is  . He's     Spiderman. 38. 这个红色的手提箱比那个黑色的更重。 The red suitcase is     the black one. 39. 恐惧使得狼比它本身更强大。 Fear   the wolf   than he is. 40. 北京是一座比长春更古老的城市。 Beijing is an     than Changchun. 选择上善 人人都可以是优等生 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$