内容正文:
学科教师辅导讲义
授课日期及时段
教学目标
八年级上册Module 1 &Unit 3
重点难点
1,单词发音及记忆
2,知识点讲解
3,相关习题训练
教学内容
目录 Contents
回顾知识点
作业检查+知识点复习
课堂流程
一、知识梳理+经典例题
二、随堂检测
三、归纳总结
四、课后作业
知识讲解
Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 3 Language in use
一,Words Revision
English
Chinese
pair [pεə]
n.(相关的)两个人, 一对
correct [kə'rekt]
vt. 改正;纠正。
adj. 正确的;对的
spelling ['speliŋ]
n. 拼写;拼字
word [wə:d]
n. 单词;字;词
practise ['præktis]
vi. 练习
match [mætʃ]
vt. 找到与…..相配之物,使成对;使相配
meaning ['mi:niŋ]
n. 意义;意思
complete [kəm'pli:t]
v.把….填完整;使完全
sentence ['sentəns]
n. 句子
dictionary ['dikʃənəri]
n. 字典;词典
grammar ['ɡræmə]
n. 语法
letter ['letə]
n. 信;字母
look up
查,查找
mistake [mi'steik]
n. 错误;过错
make a mistake
犯错误
understand [,ʌndə'stænd]
v.(understood [,ʌndə'stud])理解;明白
advice [əd'vais]
n. 建议;意见
should [ʃud]
v. aux. 应该
possible ['pɔsəbl]
adj. 可能的
write down
写下;记下
notebook ['nəutbuk]
n. 笔记本
forget [fə'get]
v. (forgot [fə'ɡɔt])忘,忘记
pronounce [prəu'nauns]
v. 发……..的音
aloud [ə'laud]
adv. 大声地;出声地
radio ['reidiəu]
n.电台,广播
pronunciation[prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]
n. 发音
key [ki:]
adj. 关键行动,非常重要的
main [mein]
adj. 主要的,最大的
excellent ['eksələnt]
adj. 极好的;极好的
agree [ə'ɡri:]
vt. 同意;赞同
agree with sb.
同意某人
vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri]
n. 词汇;词汇量
ask for
请求(给予)
improve [im'pru:v]
vt. 改善,改进
basic ['beisik]
adj. 主要的;基础的
time [taim]
n. 回;次
advise [əd'vaiz]
vt.向…..提出意见; 建议;忠告
shy [ʃai] outing(外向的)
adj. 害羞的;腼腆的
conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]
n. 交谈;谈话
quickly ['kwikli]
adv. 迅速地;快地
natural ['nætʃərəl]
adj. 合理的;合乎常情的
suggest [sə'dʒest]
vt. 提议,建议
place [pleis]
vt. 放置
二,Language practice
课文重点短语及句型分析:
1、 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say thank you to sb. 向某人道谢
say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
2、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
3、 take sb. around + 某地 = show sb. around + 某地 —— 带领某人参观某地
4、 all the time 一直
5、 invite sb. to + 某地 —— 邀请某人去某地
本模块重点语法分析总结:
(一)、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)
1、You should do sth. 你应该干...。
You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。
2、Why don't you do sth? 为什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不...。
3、What/How about +名词或动名词...?
4、"Shall we do ...?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。
5、Let's do …. 让我们做某事。
6. Let`s try to do sth. 让我们努力做某事。
7、It’s a good idea to do …. 做某事的好方法。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
Great太好了。
That's a good idea.真是个好主意。
对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:
I'm afraid that... 我担心....,我恐怕....。
I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行。
(二)、复习时态。
Ⅰ、 一般现在时
1、概念及用法:
1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, etc.
例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
3) 格言或警句。例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
2、结构:表状态:S + am/is/are + P (句中有实义动词不用be)
表动作:S + V原 + O (若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es。
规则:①一般在词尾加s: work --- work
②以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词加es:go --- goes; finish ---finishes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的把y改为i,再加es:carry --- carries
④不规则:have ---- has)
练习:
1. My father _________ (work) in a school. He ________ (go) to work by car.
2. We _____ (be) students, we _________ (study) in a junior high school.
3. The sun _________ (rise) in the east, ________ (descent) in the west.
Ⅱ、 一般过去时
1、 概念:
1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.
例:Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
2、结构:表状态: S+ was/were+ P
表动作: S+V过去式+O(注:句中有实义动词不用be;动词过去式规则变化如下: ①一般在词尾加ed, work --- worked;②以不发音的字母e结尾的,只加d, like --- liked;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加ed, carry --- carried;④以辅音加一个元音再加一个辅音结尾的重读音节,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed, stop --- stopped)
练习:
1. Yesterday I ______ (go) to the cinema. The film _______ (be) very excellent.
2. The man _______ (work) here two years ago.
3. Where ______ you ______ (live) ten years ago. I _______ (live) in Nanning.
Ⅲ、 现在进行时:
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen时。
例:Listen!The birds are singing.
2、 结构:S + am/is/are + doing
现在分词规则变化:
①一般在词尾加ing, work --- working;
②以不发音的字母e结尾的,去掉,再加 write --- writing;
③以辅音加一个元音再加一个辅音结尾的重读音节,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing:begin --- beginning;
④以ie结尾的,把ie改为y,再加ing:lie --- lying
练习:
1. My family ____________ (watch) TV now.
2. Look! Somebody ___________ (read) books under the tree.
3. It’s 5:30pm now. The Greens __________ (have) supper.
Ⅳ、一般将来时
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间词: tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, this year, at the end of this term, in ten minutes, in 2025
2、结构:S + will + V原 + 其他 或 S + be going to + 动词原形
Will you/(Are you going to)be at home at seven this evening?
1. Tomorrow we _________ (have) two English lessons.
2. I ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer holiday.
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归纳总结
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练习巩固
一、句意填词
1 ---- What’s w______ with you , Tom ?
------ I have a headache .
2 It’s d________ for me to under the math problem .
3 I w______ to learn some English songs .
4 I will _______ ( 邀请 ) some friends to come to my house .
5 The novel has been t______ into many languages .
6 It’s easy to look for some E______ people to chat with on the Internet .
7 His father always reads _______ ( 报纸 ) in the morning .
8 Reading some English every day is good for your ______ ( 词汇 )
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1 Mary is _______ ( think ) about a math problem .
2 She lets her children _______ ( watch ) TV at weekends .
3 It _______ ( take ) me a long time to understand the whole passage yesterday .
4 What good weather ! Let’s ______ ( go ) boating on the lake .
5 How about ________ ( go ) shopping together tomorrow ?
6 My teacher told me to stop _______ ( translate ) two sentences when I was reading .
三、单选题
1 ---Let’s go shopping to buy a new dress for you.
----- _______ .
A Not at all B Thank you C Good luck D Good idea
2 You ______ prepare for the English test now . Our test will take place tomorrow.
A may B should C mustn’t D needn’t
3 It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English.
A for B of C to D with
4 Americans often talk about the weather to start a _______.
A composition B conversation C competition D construction
5 She tried ______ out the problem , but she found it difficult.
A to work B worked C to working D didn’t to work
6 --- Why ______ to the Great Wall this Sunday ?
----- Good idea .
A don’t go B you not go C not go D not to go
7 Last week , I met my old friend Mike .
But I forgot _______ his phone number .
A to ask B ask C asking D and ask
四、完成句子
1 对我来说学好英语是不容易的。 但是我不会放弃的。
It’s not easy ______ me ______ _______ English well .But I’ll never give up .
2 你应该在课堂上一直说英语。
You ______ always _______ English in class .
3 当你做家庭作业的时候,你最好不要看电视
You’d ______ ______ watch TV when you’re doing your homework .
4 不要忘记代我向你妈妈问好。
Don’t forget to _______ _______ ______ your mother for me
5 购物前列一个购物单是个好主意
It’s a ______ ______ to make a shopping list before shopping .
6 如果你已经制定了学习计划, 你就应该把它付诸实践。
If you have worked out a ______ ______ , you ______ put it into practice.
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家庭作业
一、单项选择
1. --- go to the Great Wall this Sunday?
--- I'm afraid it is not a good idea. Many of us have been there.
A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. You'd better
2. Let's the pandas first.
A. to go and watch B. go to look C. go and see D. goes to see
3. --- I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
--- sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
4. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should D. might
5. It isn't a good idea every word when you are reading English books.
A. for understanding B. to understand C. of understanding D. understand
6. Why to Shanghai with us?
A. don't go B. not to go C. not go D. not going
7. Let's for a walk after supper, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
8. What about this weekend? The weather is quite fine.
A. go cycling B. going cycle C. go cycle D. going cycling
9. --- You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
--- Sorry. I won't do that again.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
10. The little boy is sleeping. You make noise here.
A. had better not B. would better not C. had better not to D. had better
2、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 如果你遇到新的单词,查阅一下词典。
If you meet some new words, in a dictionary.
2. 当有人伤害了我们, 我们应该将其写在沙土上, 让它随风而逝。
When someone hurts us, we should it in sand, and the wind can take it away.
3. 我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。(词数不限)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't me.
4. 许多老人咨询如何保持健康。
Many old people advice about how to keep healthy.
5. 昨天我犯了一个错误。
I yesterday.
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