Unit 2 Period 3 Section A Grammar Focus （重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 We are family ! Section A Grammar Focus 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1.人与自我 2.人与社会 主题内容： 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 2.世界主要国家的文化景观 1. 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳一般现在时中实义动词与不同人称主语的匹配关系。（学习理解） 2. 理解含有实义动词的一般现在时的表意功能，初步建立英语主谓一致的意识，能使用名词所有格去介绍物品的所属关系。（学习理解、应用实践） 3. 能结合自身实际，正确使用含有实义动词的句式结构对物品的所属关系进行问答，并在班级前进行角色表演。（迁移创新） 1、 重点单词。 1. n.儿子 2. v. & n.远足；徒步旅行 3. 在一起 4. 花（ (时间、钱等） 5. 英俊的 6. 远足 7. 国际象棋n. 8. 好笑的，奇怪的adj. 9. 笑；发笑v. & 笑声n. 10. 不同的adj. →区别；不同n. 11. 小提琴n. 12. adv. 非常；确实；真正地 13. adj.英俊的 2、 重点短语。 1．每天 2．紧邻；在…近旁 3、大量；许多 4、远足；徒步旅行 5、弹钢琴 6．每周 7、 在夜晚 8、在……旁边 9、中间；中部 10、去远足 3、 重点句型。 1．她总是晚上给我读故事。 She always at night. 2．他们是怎么样的人？ What they ? 3．这个高个子女孩儿是我。 is me. 4．在他旁边的是我妈妈。 is my mum. 5．我爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。 My sport football. 6．他很帅气且幽默。 He is . 7．他花费很多时间钓鱼。 He a lot of time . 8．他很喜欢音乐，并且学会了弹钢琴。 He liked music very much and learned to . 9．我们看起来不同，但是我们在一起很开心。 We look different, but we a lot of together. 10．很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。 Many students are interested in Mike. 依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点） 呈现如下： ►:重难点1：My sister looks very different. 我妹妹看起来很不一样。(教材第31页,3c) 【探索】different〔形容词〕不同的 可在句中作表语或定语。 be different from与……不同 Different students’ answers may be different不同的学生的答案可能会有所不同。 My pen is different from yours我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同 拓展： diference〔名词〕差别;差异 There are differences between the twins这对双胞胎之间有些不同之处。 differently〔副词）不同地 Some people do the same thing differently.有些人做同样的事情也不同。 【基础练】 1．We learn ________ subjects every day. A．different B．same C．the different 2．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m different from ______. I like dancing. A．they B．their C．them D．him 3．Hangzhou is ________ West Lake. Many visitors go there every year. A．known as B．popular with C．famous for D．different from 4．Your homework is ________ Lily’s. Did you copy (抄写) her homework? A．different from B．close to C．good for D．the same as 5．I want to buy some presents ________. A．different to Amy’s B．different as Amy’s C．different from Amy D．different from Amy’s ►:重难点2：l don't talk or read much.我说话不多,读书也不多。(教材第31页,3c) 【探索】 1）talk [不及物动词）说话 hey are talking and laughing happily他们高兴地又说又笑。 2）[名词）谈话;报告 I want to have a talk with him我想和他谈一下。 Mr Wang often gives a talk to us.王先生经常给我们作报告。 【基础练】 1．—Elephants are in great danger now. Do you know how to save them? —Yes. People shouldn’t ________ so many trees and buy things made of ivory. A．cut down B．cut up C．come true D．talk to 2．—________? —I’m having an English lesson now. A．What are you doing B．Can you help me with my study C．Are you talking to your mother D．What do you think of it 3．—What is the policeman doing? —He is ________ on the police radio. A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking 4．The tour guide is ________ the visitors some stories. A．talk B．to talk C．telling D．tell 5．—How can I get the result of the soccer game? —You can ________ the teacher ________ the information（信息）. A．ask…for B．help…with C．talk…to ►:重难点3：She always reads me a story at night, 她总是在夜晚给我读一个故事。(教材第32页,1b) 【探索】 always〔副词〕总是 常用在一般现在时的句子中,表示动作发生的频率。 always与be动词连用时,放在be动词之后;与实义动词连用时,放在实义动词之前。 My aunt is always kind to us.我姑姑总是对我们很和蔼。 She always likes to ask questions她总是喜欢问问题。 拓展： 常见的表示频率的副词还有: usually通常: often经常; sometimes有时; seldom不常,很少; never 从不。 They often help the old man. 他们经常帮助那位老人。 【基础练】 1．Lucy is ________ late for school. She is always the first to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．never 2．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early. —Yes, so he is ________ late for work. A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never 3．Grace has good living habits. She ________ sleeps after 10: 00 p.m. A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes 4．We ________ go to the cinema because we are always too busy with our work. A．always B．often C．never 5．—I hear Simon is a big football fan. He ________ thinks about football. —That’s right. At all times. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 基础过关 1、 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1． (do) Mr. Han have a meeting every Monday? 2．My (grandpa) eating habit is very healthy. 3．She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day. 4．I like to wear (帽子) in summer. 5．It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 6．They have many kinds of (activity) after school. 7．— Whose bags are these? — They’re my (grandparents). 8．These ping-pong (球拍) are nice. 9．My grandmother’s (丈夫) is my grandfather. 10．I like (play) basketball. My father likes it too. 11．—The purple sweater looks (real) nice on you. —Thank you. 12．Today is my (father) forty-first birthday. 13．James has five baseball [bæts]. 14．Chinese family [ˈmɛmbəz] usually like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 15．People need to be patient when practising tai chi or playing Chinese c . 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A I’m Scott. This is a 1 of my family. The man with glasses is my father. He is a doctor. He 2 in a big hospital. The woman is my mother. She is not thin or 3 . She is of medium build. She 4 history in a middle school. She is a good teacher. The 5 describe her as a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and hard-working teacher. I have a brother and two sisters. My brother Ken 6 drawing, and he wants to be an artist in the future. The two girls with long brown 7 are my sisters Lisa and Linda. They’re in the same 8 . They are both good at English. They think English is 9 . As for me, I like math very much. It is 10 but interesting. I often help my friends with their math. 1．A．phone B．map C．photo D．card 2．A．lives B．works C．plays D．relaxes 3．A．heavy B．high C．short D．healthy 4．A．learns B．teaches C．reads D．writes 5．A．workers B．mothers C．friends D．students 6．A．is good at B．is bad at C．is friendly to D．is strict in 7．A．eyes B．hair C．noses D．faces 8．A．bank B．park C．class D．hotel 9．A．terrible B．boring C．fun D．unimportant 10．A．difficult B．useful C．easy D．funny B Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in Tian Lin Middle School. I often 2 soccer at school with my classmates. It’s very fun, so we 3 it very much. My friend John has two soccer 4 , a basketball and two baseballs and bats. He likes sports, 5 he often watches sports on TV, too! At school, we have a soccer 6 a week. So we often play soccer 7 school. I get home at 7 o’clock. I have chicken, fish and rice for 8 . Then I do 9 homework. I go to bed at ten. I have a/an 10 day. 1．A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．A．play B．have C．like D．eat 3．A．have B．eat C．play D．like 4．A．books B．days C．balls D．lessons 5．A．but B．for C．and D．because 6．A．ball B．bat C．game D．sport 7．A．before B．for C．of D．after 8．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．food 9．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 10．A．bad B．easy C．free D．busy 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a ▲ family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. ．1Where is Tracy from? A．A city in China. B．A city in England. C．The capital of France. D．The capital of Canada. 2．Which of the following words can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．long B．bad C．big D．new 3．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tracy’s sister is 7. B．Bob is Tracy’s father. C．Tracy’s aunt is a manager. D．Tracy’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 4．What’s Tracy’s family tree like? A． B． C． D． B Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a student from the USA, but now I study in a middle school of Beijing. I’m 14 years old now. Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. In the picture I was only 10 years old and my grandpa was 60. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He thinks it is really fun. He often watches it on TV. In the next photo, there are two boys. They are my friends, Timmy and Peter. They are playing basketball happily. Timmy is a basketball fan. His favourite star is LeBron James. Peter loves basketball, too. But his favourite sport is football. Who is in the last photo? He’s my dog, Lele. He’s a white dog.  He is very bright, so he can do a lot of things, like dancing and playing with balls. He can also stand on two hind (后面的) legs. 5．Which is Jim’s first photo? A． B． C． D． 6．Which of the following is true? A．Jim is 10 years old. B．Peter doesn’t love basketball. C．Timmy’s favourite star is Lele. D．Jim’s grandpa often watches Beijing Opera on TV. 7．The underlined (画线) word “bright” means “________”. A．懒惰的 B．聪明的 C．勇敢的 D．自私的 8．The best title (题目) for the passage is “________”. A．My Photos B．My Friends C．My Dog D．My Grandparents and Me C Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice (声音) is very quiet, “Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better. We won’t see Grandpa again.” Her eyes are filled with (充满) tears (眼泪). Luke sits outside under Grandpa’s favourite tree. He wishes their grandpa could read him a story. On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances, too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory (记忆) tree,” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy takes out a box of photos. “Choose (选择) your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. He will always be in our hearts (心).” 9．Why can’t doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A．Because doctors aren’t good enough. B．Because doctors are too busy. C．Because Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. D．Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 10．What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A．Liam. B．Luke. C．Grandpa Nathi. D．Daddy. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B．Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C．The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D．The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 We are family ! Section A Grammar Focus 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1.人与自我 2.人与社会 主题内容： 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 2.世界主要国家的文化景观 1. 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳一般现在时中实义动词与不同人称主语的匹配关系。（学习理解） 2. 理解含有实义动词的一般现在时的表意功能，初步建立英语主谓一致的意识，能使用名词所有格去介绍物品的所属关系。（学习理解、应用实践） 3. 能结合自身实际，正确使用含有实义动词的句式结构对物品的所属关系进行问答，并在班级前进行角色表演。（迁移创新） 1、 重点单词。 1. son n.儿子 2. hike v. & n.远足；徒步旅行 3. 在一起 together 4. 花（ (时间、钱等） spend 5. 英俊的 handsome 6. 远足 hike 7. 国际象棋n. chess 8. 好笑的，奇怪的adj. funny 9. 笑；发笑v. & 笑声n. laugh 10. 不同的adj. different →区别；不同n. difference 11. 小提琴n. violin 12. really adv. 非常；确实；真正地 13. handsome adj.英俊的 2、 重点短语。 1．每天 every day 2．紧邻；在…近旁 next to 3、大量；许多 a lot of/lots of 4、远足；徒步旅行 go hiking 5、弹钢琴 play the piano 6．每周 every week 7、 在夜晚 at night 8、在……旁边 next to 9、中间；中部 in the middle 10、去远足 go hiking 3、 重点句型。 1．她总是晚上给我读故事。 She always at night. 【答案】 reads me a story 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“给我读故事”，根据“She always…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，所以谓语动词用单数形式，read“阅读”，动词，单数形式是reads；me“我”，宾格人称代词，作间接宾语；story“故事”，可数名词，此处应该用不定冠词a来修饰，作直接宾语。故填reads；me；a；story。 2．他们是怎么样的人？ What they ? 【答案】 are like 【详解】What be sb. like“某人是什么样的人”，此句主语为they，be动词用are。故填are；like。 3．这个高个子女孩儿是我。 is me. 【答案】 The/This tall girl 【详解】tall girl“高个女孩”，可以用the表示特指“这个”，也可以用this表示“这个”，根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填The/This；tall；girl。 4．在他旁边的是我妈妈。 is my mum. 【答案】 Next to him 【详解】据题干可知，空处缺少“在他旁边”：“在……旁边”用短语“next to”表示；“他”用人称代词宾格“him”。故填Next；to；him。 5．我爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。 My sport football. 【答案】 father’s favorite/favourite is 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“爸爸最喜欢的”和“是”；分析英文题干及汉语提示可知，father’s favorite sport“爸爸最喜欢的运动”，其中father’s为所有格，意为“爸爸的”，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词sport；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“My father’s favorite sport”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用is。故填father’s；favorite/favourite；is。 6．他很帅气且幽默。 He is . 【答案】 handsome and humorous 【详解】handsome“帅气的”，humorous“幽默的”，and连接并列词语，故填handsome；and；humorous。 7．他花费很多时间钓鱼。 He a lot of time . 【答案】 spends fishing 【详解】spend“花费”，根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，第一个空用动词三单；fish“钓鱼”，spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，第二个空用动词ing形式。故填spends；fishing。 8．他很喜欢音乐，并且学会了弹钢琴。 He liked music very much and learned to . 【答案】 play the piano 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处须填play the piano“弹钢琴”，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填play the piano。 9．我们看起来不同，但是我们在一起很开心。 We look different, but we a lot of together. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】对比中英文可知缺少“玩的开心”的表达，have fun玩的开心，符合题意；由上句可知是一般现在时，主语是“we”谓语用原形。故填have；fun。 10．很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。 Many students are interested in Mike. 【答案】 the story of 【详解】the story of表示“……的故事”，故填the；story；of。 依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点） 呈现如下： ►:重难点1：My sister looks very different. 我妹妹看起来很不一样。(教材第31页,3c) 【探索】different〔形容词〕不同的 可在句中作表语或定语。 be different from与……不同 Different students’ answers may be different不同的学生的答案可能会有所不同。 My pen is different from yours我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同 拓展： diference〔名词〕差别;差异 There are differences between the twins这对双胞胎之间有些不同之处。 differently〔副词）不同地 Some people do the same thing differently.有些人做同样的事情也不同。 【基础练】 1．We learn ________ subjects every day. A．different B．same C．the different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每天学习不同的科目。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的，后接复数名词；same相同的，后接单数名词。空格后subjects是复数形式，应用形容词different，different不与the连用，故选A。 2．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m different from ______. I like dancing. A．they B．their C．them D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数男孩都喜欢打篮球，但我和他们不一样，我喜欢跳舞。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m different from...”可知，我和大多数男生不一样，此处用“他们”指代“大多数男生”，且from是介词，后接宾格。故选C。 3．Hangzhou is ________ West Lake. Many visitors go there every year. A．known as B．popular with C．famous for D．different from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而知名。每年许多游客去那里。 考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而知名：be popular with受……欢迎；be famous for因为……而知名；be different from与……不同。根据“Many visitors go there every year.”可知，每年都有许多游客去杭州，所以应是因为西湖而闻名。故选C。 4．Your homework is ________ Lily’s. Did you copy (抄写) her homework? A．different from B．close to C．good for D．the same as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的家庭作业与莉莉的相同。你抄她的家庭作业了吗? 考查形容词短语。different from与……不同；close to接近；good for擅长；the same as和……相同 。根据“Did you copy (抄写) her homework?”可知，此处是说二人写得作业相同。故选D。 5．I want to buy some presents ________. A．different to Amy’s B．different as Amy’s C．different from Amy D．different from Amy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想买一些不同于Amy的礼物。 考查形容词短语。这里different from表示“与……不同”，这里必须是同类的事物相比较，应该是我买的礼物与Amy的礼物相比，所以空格处表示Amy的礼物，用名词所有格Amy’s。故选D。 ►:重难点2：l don't talk or read much.我说话不多,读书也不多。(教材第31页,3c) 【探索】 1）talk [不及物动词）说话 hey are talking and laughing happily他们高兴地又说又笑。 2）[名词）谈话;报告 I want to have a talk with him我想和他谈一下。 Mr Wang often gives a talk to us.王先生经常给我们作报告。 【基础练】 1．—Elephants are in great danger now. Do you know how to save them? —Yes. People shouldn’t ________ so many trees and buy things made of ivory. A．cut down B．cut up C．come true D．talk to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大象现在处于极大的危险之中。你知道怎么救它们吗？——是的。人们不要砍倒这么多的树，不要买象牙制品。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；come true实现；talk to与某人交谈。根据“People don’t… so many trees”可知，此处指不要砍倒太多的树，故选A。 2．—________? —I’m having an English lesson now. A．What are you doing B．Can you help me with my study C．Are you talking to your mother D．What do you think of it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我现在正在上英语课。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你在做什么；Can you help me with my study你能帮我学习吗；Are you talking to your mother你在和你妈妈说话吗；What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样。根据“I’m having an English lesson now.”可知，此处应该问“你在做什么”。故选A。 3．—What is the policeman doing? —He is ________ on the police radio. A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——警察正在做什么？——他在用警用广播讲话。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is the policeman doing?”可知询问正在做什么，回答用现在进行时be doing，故选D。 4．The tour guide is ________ the visitors some stories. A．talk B．to talk C．telling D．tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 导游正在给游客讲故事。 考查现在进行时。根据“The tour guide is...the visitors some stories.”的语境可知，动作应该是正在进行，用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故选C。 5．—How can I get the result of the soccer game? —You can ________ the teacher ________ the information（信息）. A．ask…for B．help…with C．talk…to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能知道足球比赛的结果呢？——你可以向老师询问这些信息。 考查动词短语。ask...for向某人要求；help...with在某方面帮助某人；talk...to和某人谈论。根据“the information”可知，向老师询问这些信息，故选A。 ►:重难点3：She always reads me a story at night, 她总是在夜晚给我读一个故事。(教材第32页,1b) 【探索】 always〔副词〕总是 常用在一般现在时的句子中,表示动作发生的频率。 always与be动词连用时,放在be动词之后;与实义动词连用时,放在实义动词之前。 My aunt is always kind to us.我姑姑总是对我们很和蔼。 She always likes to ask questions她总是喜欢问问题。 拓展： 常见的表示频率的副词还有: usually通常: often经常; sometimes有时; seldom不常,很少; never 从不。 They often help the old man. 他们经常帮助那位老人。 【基础练】 1．Lucy is ________ late for school. She is always the first to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西上学从来不迟到。她总是第一个到学校。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“She is always the first to come to school”可知，应说露西上学从不迟到。故选D。 2．—Mr. Wang ________ gets up early. —Yes, so he is ________ late for work. A．always; always B．always; never C．always; often D．never; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王先生总是起得很早。 ——是的，所以他上班从不迟到。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常。结合语境及“Yes”赞同对方说法可知，此处指王先生起得早，所以他从没有迟到过。第一空应用always表示“总是”起得很早；第二空应用never表示“从未”迟到过。故选B。 3．Grace has good living habits. She ________ sleeps after 10: 00 p.m. A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格蕾丝有良好的生活习惯。她从不在晚上10点以后睡觉。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never绝不，从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Grace has good living habits. She… sleeps after 10: 00 p.m.”可知，有好的生活习惯，从不晚睡，故选B。 4．We ________ go to the cinema because we are always too busy with our work. A．always B．often C．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从不去看电影，因为我们总是忙于工作。 考查频度副词。always总是，一直；often经常；never从不。根据“because we are always too busy with our work”可知，从不去看电影。故选C。 5．—I hear Simon is a big football fan. He ________ thinks about football. —That’s right. At all times. A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说西蒙是个足球迷。他总是想着足球。——没错。一直是。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时，间或；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“At all times.”可知，他无时无刻想着足球，即“总是”。故选B。 基础过关 1、 根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1． (do) Mr. Han have a meeting every Monday? 【答案】Does 【详解】句意：韩先生每周一有会议吗？句中含有实义动词have，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Han，疑问句时借助助动词does。故填Does。 2．My (grandpa) eating habit is very healthy. 【答案】grandpa’s 【详解】句意：我爷爷的饮食习惯很健康。空处作定语修饰名词短语eating habit，所以用所给词grandpa的所有格形式。故填grandpa’s。 3．She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：她每天花一个小时跳舞以保持健康。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填dancing。 4．I like to wear (帽子) in summer. 【答案】hats 【详解】句意：夏天我喜欢戴帽子。hat“帽子”，是可数名词，此空须用复数。故填hats。 5．It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。 6．They have many kinds of (activity) after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：他们放学后有很多种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many kinds of后接名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．— Whose bags are these? — They’re my (grandparents). 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的包？——它们是我祖父母的。根据“Whose bags are these?”可知，是表示所属，所以空处用名词所有格表示“祖父母的包”，grandparents的所有格形式只需在其后加’。故填grandparents’。 8．These ping-pong (球拍) are nice. 【答案】bats 【详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍很漂亮。bat“球拍”，根据前面的“These”可知，此空须用bat的复数形式bats。故填bats。 9．My grandmother’s (丈夫) is my grandfather. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：我奶奶的丈夫是我爷爷。“丈夫”husband。根据“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填husband。 10．I like (play) basketball. My father likes it too. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。我爸爸也喜欢。like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing/to play。 11．—The purple sweater looks (real) nice on you. —Thank you. 【答案】really 【详解】句意为：——这件紫色毛衣穿在你身上真的好看。——谢谢你。根据“The purple sweater looks…”可知，此处应用副词really修饰形容词nice。故填really。 12．Today is my (father) forty-first birthday. 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意： 今天是我父亲的四十一岁生日。根据句意以及“forty-first birthday”可知此处表示“父亲的(生日)”，所以空处要填father的所有格形式father’s。故填father’s。 13．James has five baseball [bæts]. 【答案】bats 【详解】句意：詹姆斯有五根棒球棒。音标[bæts]所对应的单词是bats，意为“球棒”。故填bats。 14．Chinese family [ˈmɛmbəz] usually like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：中国的家庭成员们通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据音标提示可知，考查名词复数members“成员们”，故填members。 15．People need to be patient when practising tai chi or playing Chinese c . 【答案】(c)hess 【详解】句意：人们在练习太极拳或下中国象棋时需要有耐心。根据“People need to be patient when practising tai chi or playing Chinese”和首字母提示可知，此处指“下中国象棋”，play chess“下象棋”，故填(c)hess。 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A I’m Scott. This is a 1 of my family. The man with glasses is my father. He is a doctor. He 2 in a big hospital. The woman is my mother. She is not thin or 3 . She is of medium build. She 4 history in a middle school. She is a good teacher. The 5 describe her as a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) and hard-working teacher. I have a brother and two sisters. My brother Ken 6 drawing, and he wants to be an artist in the future. The two girls with long brown 7 are my sisters Lisa and Linda. They’re in the same 8 . They are both good at English. They think English is 9 . As for me, I like math very much. It is 10 but interesting. I often help my friends with their math. 1．A．phone B．map C．photo D．card 2．A．lives B．works C．plays D．relaxes 3．A．heavy B．high C．short D．healthy 4．A．learns B．teaches C．reads D．writes 5．A．workers B．mothers C．friends D．students 6．A．is good at B．is bad at C．is friendly to D．is strict in 7．A．eyes B．hair C．noses D．faces 8．A．bank B．park C．class D．hotel 9．A．terrible B．boring C．fun D．unimportant 10．A．difficult B．useful C．easy D．funny 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Scott一家人的信息。 1．句意：这是我全家的照片。 phone电话；map地图；photo照片；card卡片。根据下文可知，这篇文章就是描述的这张照片上的家庭成员。故选C。 2．句意：他在一家大医院工作。 lives居住；works工作；plays玩；relaxes放松。根据“He is a doctor.”可知，他是一名医生，应该在医院工作。故选B。 3．句意：她不瘦也不胖。 heavy重的；high高的；short短的；healthy健康的。根据“She is of medium build.”可知，她中等身材，所以不瘦也不胖。故选A。 4．句意：她在一所中学教历史。 learns学习；teaches教；reads读；writes写。根据“history in a middle school”和“She is a good teacher.”可知，她是一所中学的历史老师。故选B。 5．句意：学生们把她描绘成一位知识渊博、勤奋工作的老师。 workers工人；mothers母亲；friends朋友；students学生。根据“describe her as a knowledgeable and hard-working teacher.”及选项可知，是她教的学生们把她描绘成一位知识渊博、勤奋工作的老师。故选D。 6．句意：我哥哥Ken擅长画画，他将来想成为一名艺术家。 is good at擅长；is bad at不擅长；is friendly to对……友好；is strict in在……方面严格要求。根据“and he wants to be an artist in the future.”可知，他擅长画画，所以将来想成为一名艺术家。故选A。 7．句意：这两个长着棕色长发的女孩是我的妹妹Lisa和Linda。 eyes眼睛；hair头发；noses鼻子；faces脸。根据“The two girls”和“my sisters Lisa and Linda”可知，此空说的应该是头发；with long hair长着长发的。故选B。 8．句意：她们在同一个班。 bank银行；park公园；class班级；hotel酒店。根据“They are both good at English.”及选项可知，此处是说她们在同一个班级里。故选C。 9．句意：她们认为英语很有趣。 terrible可怕的；boring令人厌烦的；fun有趣的；unimportant不重要的。根据“They are both good at English.”可知，她们擅长英语，认为英语有趣。故选C。 10．句意：它难，但有趣。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；easy容易的；funny滑稽的。根据“but interesting”可知，他觉得数学虽然难，但是有趣。故选A。 B Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in Tian Lin Middle School. I often 2 soccer at school with my classmates. It’s very fun, so we 3 it very much. My friend John has two soccer 4 , a basketball and two baseballs and bats. He likes sports, 5 he often watches sports on TV, too! At school, we have a soccer 6 a week. So we often play soccer 7 school. I get home at 7 o’clock. I have chicken, fish and rice for 8 . Then I do 9 homework. I go to bed at ten. I have a/an 10 day. 1．A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．A．play B．have C．like D．eat 3．A．have B．eat C．play D．like 4．A．books B．days C．balls D．lessons 5．A．but B．for C．and D．because 6．A．ball B．bat C．game D．sport 7．A．before B．for C．of D．after 8．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．food 9．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 10．A．bad B．easy C．free D．busy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好是踢足球。 1．句意：我是天林中学的一名学生。 be是，动词原形；am是，第一人称单数主语；is是，单数主语；are是，复数主语或第二人称。主语是“I”，填am。故选B。 2．句意：我经常在学校和我的同学踢足球。 play玩；have有；like喜欢；eat吃。根据“soccer at school with my classmates.”可知，此处表示踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”。故选A。 3．句意：这很有趣，所以我们非常喜欢踢足球。 have有；eat吃；play玩；like喜欢。根据“It’s very fun , so we”可知，应说“喜欢”踢足球。故选D。 4．句意：我的朋友约翰有两个足球，一个篮球，两个棒球和球棒。 books书；days天；balls球；lessons课。根据“John has two soccer”可知，此处说约翰有两个足球。故选C。 5．句意：他喜欢运动，他也经常在电视上看体育节目！ but但；for为了；and和；because因为。根据“He likes sports…he often watches sports on TV, too!”可知，设空处前后是并列关系。故选C。 6．句意：在学校，我们每周有一场足球比赛。 ball球；bat球拍；game比赛；sport运动。根据“At school, we have a soccer”可知，可以说每周有一次足球比赛。故选C。 7．句意：所以我们放学后经常踢足球。 before在……以前；for为了；of……的；after在……以后。根据“So we often play soccer…school”可知，应说放学后踢足球。故选D。 8．句意：我晚餐吃鸡肉、鱼和米饭。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch中餐；food食物。根据“I get home at 7 o’clock. I have chicken, fish and rice for”可知，此处表示吃晚饭，for dinner“作为晚餐”。故选A。 9．句意：然后我做作业。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I do…homework”可知，是做我的作业，设空处后有名词，应填形容词性物主代词。故选B。 10．句意：我这一天很忙。 bad坏的；easy容易的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“I go to bed at ten.”可知，应说这一天很忙。故选D。 冲刺突破 三、阅读理解 A I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a ▲ family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. ．1Where is Tracy from? A．A city in China. B．A city in England. C．The capital of France. D．The capital of Canada. 2．Which of the following words can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．long B．bad C．big D．new 3．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tracy’s sister is 7. B．Bob is Tracy’s father. C．Tracy’s aunt is a manager. D．Tracy’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 4．What’s Tracy’s family tree like? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了特雷西的家人。 1．细节理解题。由第一段的“I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge”可知来自英国剑桥，故选B。 2．推理判断题。由第二段的“There are seven people in my family.”可知特雷西有一个大家庭。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由第二段的“Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre.”可知特雷西的阿姨是一名经理。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me.”可知家里有7个人，他们是我的祖父母、我的父母、我的阿姨、我的妹妹和我。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Jim. I’m a student from the USA, but now I study in a middle school of Beijing. I’m 14 years old now. Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy. The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me. In the picture I was only 10 years old and my grandpa was 60. My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧) very much. He thinks it is really fun. He often watches it on TV. In the next photo, there are two boys. They are my friends, Timmy and Peter. They are playing basketball happily. Timmy is a basketball fan. His favourite star is LeBron James. Peter loves basketball, too. But his favourite sport is football. Who is in the last photo? He’s my dog, Lele. He’s a white dog.  He is very bright, so he can do a lot of things, like dancing and playing with balls. He can also stand on two hind (后面的) legs. 5．Which is Jim’s first photo? A． B． C． D． 6．Which of the following is true? A．Jim is 10 years old. B．Peter doesn’t love basketball. C．Timmy’s favourite star is Lele. D．Jim’s grandpa often watches Beijing Opera on TV. 7．The underlined (画线) word “bright” means “________”. A．懒惰的 B．聪明的 C．勇敢的 D．自私的 8．The best title (题目) for the passage is “________”. A．My Photos B．My Friends C．My Dog D．My Grandparents and Me 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吉姆的三张照片。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, there is an old man and a boy.”可知，第一张照片里面是一个老人和一个男孩。图片B符合题意。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据”My grandpa loves Beijing Opera very much. He thinks it is really fun. He often watches it on TV.”可知，吉姆的爷爷非常喜欢京剧，他经常在电视上看京剧。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“...so he can do a lot of things, like dancing and playing with balls. He can also stand on two hind legs.”可知，它可以做很多事情，比如跳舞和玩球，它也可以用两条后腿站立，故推出前面画线词bright表示“聪明的”。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。根据“Here are three photos of mine.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的三张照片的内容，故最佳标题为“我的照片”。故选A。 C Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice (声音) is very quiet, “Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better. We won’t see Grandpa again.” Her eyes are filled with (充满) tears (眼泪). Luke sits outside under Grandpa’s favourite tree. He wishes their grandpa could read him a story. On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances, too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory (记忆) tree,” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy takes out a box of photos. “Choose (选择) your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. He will always be in our hearts (心).” 9．Why can’t doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A．Because doctors aren’t good enough. B．Because doctors are too busy. C．Because Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. D．Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 10．What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A．Liam. B．Luke. C．Grandpa Nathi. D．Daddy. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B．Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C．The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D．The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了利亚姆及其家人们做了一棵记忆树来纪念爷爷的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better.”可知，因为纳希爷爷老了，病得很重，医生不能使他好起来。故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼).”可知，他们去教堂参加纳希爷爷的葬礼，因此每个人都来纪念纳西爷爷，此处him代指Grandpa Nathi，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree.”结合上文可知，家人们做记忆树、粘贴爷爷的照片是为了怀念爷爷，回忆和爷爷在一起的时光，因此这棵记忆树是用来纪念纳西爷爷的。故选D。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$