Unit 2 Period 1 Section A 1a-1d（重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 We are family ! Section A (1a-1d) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1.人与自我 2.人与社会 主题内容： 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 2.世界主要国家的文化景观 1. 感知视频中人物关系，进行连线和填空练习，并顺利理清人物关系并完成家庭树，掌握家人称呼。（学习理解） 2. 用恰当的听力策略（观察图片人物关系）听懂介绍家人的场景、内容，并获取、梳理对话中介绍家人称呼和关系的交际用语以及句型。（学习理解、应用实践） 3. 在家庭树中添加自己的家人及称呼，并向他人介绍。（迁移创新） 1、 重点单词。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．妈妈 2．爸爸 3．孩子 4．表/堂兄弟（姐妹） 5．姑母；姨母；舅母；婶婶 6．叔父；伯父；姨夫；姑父；舅父 7．奶奶；姥姥 8．爷爷；姥爷 9．姐姐；妹妹 10．哥哥；弟弟 11．同学 12．国际象棋n. 13．中国象棋 14．祖父母 n. 15．好笑的，奇怪的adj. 2、 重点短语。 1．一张……的照片 2．读故事 3.戴着粉色帽子 4.在夜晚 5.在左边 6.在中间 7. 在右边 8.轮流做…… 9.在他的膝盖上 10.所有 3、 重点句型。 1．My grandmother usually after dinner. 我奶奶常常在晚饭后去散步。 2．露娜是这个小组的一员。 Luna is this team. 3．这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。 The shop sells hundreds of coats . 4．他有许多朋友。 He has friends. 5．我非常爱我的妈妈。她总是在晚上给我讲故事。 I love my mom so much. She always tells me stories . 6．萨姆每天都弹吉他。 Sam plays the guitar . 7．史密斯先生住在我家隔壁。他帮了我很多忙。 Mr Smith lives my house. He helps me a lot. 8．我的个子不高也不矮，我的座位在教室中间。 I’m . My seat is of the classroom. 9．我每周都和我的同学一起踢足球。我们在一起玩得很开心。 Every week, I play football with my classmates. We . 10．They go to school on Saturdays.（改为否定句） They to school on Saturdays. 依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点） 呈现如下： ►:重难点1：Is this/Are these your..?这是你的……吗?(教材第28页,1d) 【探索】 Is this/Are these your...?是“This is/These are my...”"的一般疑问句形式。其 肯定回答用“Yes,itis./Yes,they are.” 其否定回答用“No, it isn’t./No, they aren’t.”。 Is this your parrot?这是你的鹦鹉吗? -No,itisn't.不,它不是。 -Are these your parents?这是你父母吗? -Yes,they are.是的,他们是。 【基础练】 1．—Is this Mike’s ping-pong bat? —________. His ping-pong bat is blue but this one is red. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn’t D．No, he isn’t 2．—Is this your orange? —________. It’s hers. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．No, she isn’t 3．—________? —Yes, it is. A．Is this your dictionary B．Do you have a schoolbag C．Where is my tape player D．How much is the model plane 4．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these’s B．those are C．that is D．this is 5．This is my sister and those are my__________. A．brother B．brothers C．the brothers D．a brother ►:重难点2：Come in.进来。(教材第 29 页,2a) 【探索】 comein 进来 其反义短语为 go out(出去)。 Peter , come in and have a cup of tea. 彼得,进来喝杯茶吧。 If you don't keep quiet, you have to go out. 如果你不保持安静,你就得出去。。 【基础练】 1．—When did the Browns come to China? —They ________ China for ten years. A．have come to B．have been in C．have come in 2．—________ —I have a fever today. A．What’s wrong with you? B．May I come in? C．Who’s it? D．May I have a look? 3．— Excuse me. _________ I come in? — Sure. Come in here. A．Do B．Am C．Will D．May 4．______________! We’d better set out now. The bus is coming in ten minutes. A．Come back B．Come on C．Come out D．Come in 5．It’s very cold. Please ________ your hat. A．turn on B．take off C．put on D．come in ►:重难点3：Welcome.欢迎。(教材第 29页,2a) 【探索】welcome 1、[感叹词〕欢迎(光临)Welcome to+地点!欢迎来到…! Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国! 2、〔形容词〕受欢迎的 The little girl is very welcome.这个小女孩很受欢迎。 3、 [动词]欢迎;迎接 Mr Green always welcomes us at thegate.格林先生总是在大门口迎接我们。 4、 [名词】欢迎;迎接 Thank you for your kind welcome.谢谢你的友好接待。。 【基础练】 1．—Can you help me with my English homework? —________. A．It’s easy B．You’re welcome C．I can’t help you D．No problem 2．—May I have a cup of tea?      —________. A．You’re welcome B．Thank you C．Go ahead D．Take it easy 3．—How about going swimming with us, Lucy? —________. A．Thank you B．OK, let’s go C．I don’t like it D．You’re welcome 4．Thank you.的同义句是_________。 A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks. C．That’s OK. 5．—Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —________. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A．Good job B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．That’s too bad 基础过关 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．The last class (完成，结束) at 11:20. 2．My brother always /brʌʃiz/ his teeth after meals. 3．John’s English teacher   ( /θiŋks/) John is a good student. 4．Daming and Sam (study) English well. 5．Who (run) fast in our class, Daming? 6．My father is tired (疲劳的) and he (sit) down to have a rest on the sofa. 7．—What about playing a game now?   — (听起来) nice. 8．Sam (看起来像) his father. 9．He has big (eye) and he is very clever. 10．My sister loves (animal) very much. 11．Lucy likes going (hike). 12．The old man has three (grandchild). 13．Mary sits on his father’s k . 14．Sean is tall and (英俊的). Many girls like him. 15．My father says the s thing to all of us. 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A I have a pen pal. We 1 chat (聊天) on WeChat. Now let me 2 you something about him. My pen pal’s name is Li Kang. He 3 in Beijing. He is a(n) 4 of Grade Seven. There are 5 people in his family—his dad, his mom, his sister and him. Li Kang loves 6 books a lot. He has many books. He often reads 7 in his free time, 8 he knows a lot. Li Kang likes 9 very much. When he meets some 10 in studying English, he often asks me for help. He studies it every day. I’m 11 he will study English well. My Chinese is not 12 . Li Kang often helps me 13 my Chinese. He teaches me to speak Chinese on WeChat. Now I can 14 some Chinese. Li Kang and I often help each other. I’m glad to have a pen pal like Li Kang. I want to go to Beijing to 15 Li Kang one day. I will be very happy to see him. 1．A．again B．next C．too D．often 2．A．give B．tell C．find D．buy 3．A．looks B．comes C．lives D．goes 4．A．actor B．classmate C．teacher D．student 5．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 6．A．seeing B．spelling C．reading D．trying 7．A．him B．them C．her D．me 8．A．so B．for C．but D．or 9．A．Chinese B．China C．England D．English 10．A．names B．families C．questions D．classes 11．A．sorry B．fine C．nice D．sure 12．A．strong B．good C．happy D．cool 13．A．from B．about C．with D．for 14．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 15．A．help B．visit C．know D．like B Hello! Do you like elephants? I’m 1 elephant from Yunnan, China. I come from a 2 family of more than 15 elephants. People often 3 us “the nose-broken (断鼻) family”. Look 4 the picture! The second elephant on the left is me. I look small 5 I’m only 5 months old. I often eat vegetables and 6 . I like carrots and bananas best. There 7 not much food in my hometown (家乡) . So we have to go on a long 8 to find food and water. On the way, I see many people. They are kind and are very happy to meet us. They often take food to 9 . It’s a long trip, and I have a lot of fun. But now I want to 10 the trip, because I want to go home. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．small B．poor C．big 3．A．call B．ask C．know 4．A．with B．for C．at 5．A．because B．but C．so 6．A．fruit B．milk C．bread 7．A．am B．be C．is 8．A．game B．trip C．map 9．A．them B．us C．our 10．A．watch B．sell C．finish 冲刺突破 四、阅读理解 A Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are old but healthy. They like listening to news on the radio. Sometimes (有时候), they go to the supermarket (超市) to buy things. My parents Jack and Rose work in the same middle school. They are nice to their students and their students love them very much. They like sports. They play tennis every day. So they are very healthy. My sister Jane is a student. She likes to take a trip. On Saturday s or Sundays, she often goes out with her friends. She likes pets (宠物), too. She has two cats. Every day after school, she plays with them. I’m a student, too. At school, I have many good friends. I like to be with them. On weekends (周末), we have no classes. So we play sports or go to parties. 1．From the passage (文章), we know ________ people are in Peter’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．eight 2．Students love Peter’s parents because they ________. A．are nice teachers B．they are healthy C．work in the school D．play tennis every day 3．The underlined word (画线的单词) “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．cats B．friends C．students D．parents 4．The passage is about (关于) ________. A．Rose’s nice friends B．Peter’s happy family C．Jane’s interesting pets D．Jack’s favorite sports B I am Grace. Here is my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. Here is my father, Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother, Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. This is me. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5．Where does Grace’s mother work? A． B． C． D． 6．What does Scott Black like? A．Going hiking. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. D．Animals. 7．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 8．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessica is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Grace’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 9．The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage is about ________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day C Han Zilin is from Ningbo, China. His English name is Finn. Four people are in his family. They are his father, his mother, his sister and him. The English name of his sister is Fila. She is two years older than him. He likes his family very much. His birthday is on 16th September. He is only ten years old. But he is a star now. He can act very well. He plays in many films. Many people like his performance (表演) very much. He loves music too. He is good at singing and dancing. In his free time, he sings and dances. He also plays the guitar when he is free. Now he can play it very well. He’s not only talented (有才艺的), but also very kind. He always helps people. 10．How old is Han Zilin’s sister? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 11．What does Han Zilin often do in his free time? ①sing songs      ②act in films ③dance          ④play the guitar A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 12．What can you know from the passage? A．Han Zilin lives in Hangzhou. B．Han Zilin is a good actor. C．Han Zilin’s English name is Fila. D．Han Zilin’s birthday is on 16th October. 13．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph (段落)? A．What he likes. B．Why he acts in films. C．How he helps people. D．Where he studies. $$Unit 2 We are family ! Section A (1a-1d) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1.人与自我 2.人与社会 主题内容： 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 2.世界主要国家的文化景观 1. 感知视频中人物关系，进行连线和填空练习，并顺利理清人物关系并完成家庭树，掌握家人称呼。（学习理解） 2. 用恰当的听力策略（观察图片人物关系）听懂介绍家人的场景、内容，并获取、梳理对话中介绍家人称呼和关系的交际用语以及句型。（学习理解、应用实践） 3. 在家庭树中添加自己的家人及称呼，并向他人介绍。（迁移创新） 1、 重点单词。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．妈妈 mother/mom 2．爸爸 father/dad 3．孩子 child/kid 4．表/堂兄弟（姐妹） cousin 5．姑母；姨母；舅母；婶婶 aunt 6．叔父；伯父；姨夫；姑父；舅父 uncle 7．奶奶；姥姥 grandmother/grandma 8．爷爷；姥爷 grandfather/grandpa 9．姐姐；妹妹 sister 10．哥哥；弟弟 brother 11．同学 classmate 12．国际象棋n. chess 13．中国象棋 Chinese chess 14．祖父母 n. grandparents 15．好笑的，奇怪的adj. funny 2、 重点短语。 1．一张……的照片 a photo of 2．读故事 read a story 3.戴着粉色帽子 with a pink hat/with the pink hat 4.在夜晚 at night 5.在左边 on the left 6.在中间 in the middle 7. 在右边 on the right 8.轮流做…… take turns to do/take turns doing 9.在他的膝盖上 on his knee 10.所有 all of 3、 重点句型。 1．My grandmother usually after dinner. 我奶奶常常在晚饭后去散步。 【答案】goes for a walk 【详解】go for a walk“去散步”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes。故填goes for a walk。 2．露娜是这个小组的一员。 Luna is this team. 【答案】 a member of 【详解】a member of“……的一位成员”，故填a；member；of。 3．这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。 The shop sells hundreds of coats . 【答案】 every year 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“每年”，every year“每年”，固定词组。故填every；year。 4．他有许多朋友。 He has friends. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，此处应填入“许多”的翻译，英文表达为a lot of，修饰可数名词复数friends。故填a；lot；of。 5．我非常爱我的妈妈。她总是在晚上给我讲故事。 I love my mom so much. She always tells me stories . 【答案】 at night 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在晚上”，用介词短语at night表示。故填at；night。 6．萨姆每天都弹吉他。 Sam plays the guitar . 【答案】 every day 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“每天”，“每天”every day，作时间状语。故填every；day。 7．史密斯先生住在我家隔壁。他帮了我很多忙。 Mr Smith lives my house. He helps me a lot. 【答案】 next to 【详解】空处缺少“在……隔壁”的表达，用next to表示，介词短语。故填next；to。 8．我的个子不高也不矮，我的座位在教室中间。 I’m . My seat is of the classroom. 【答案】 not tall or short in the middle 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，这里缺少“不高也不矮”及“在……的中间”，“高的”tall，“矮的”short，在否定句中用or表示并列；“在……的中间”in the middle of。故填not；tall；or；short；in；the；middle。 9．我每周都和我的同学一起踢足球。我们在一起玩得很开心。 Every week, I play football with my classmates. We . 【答案】 have fun together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在一起玩得很开心”，have fun“玩得很开心”，动词短语，根据Every week可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以谓语动词have应保持原形；together“一起”，副词，常置于句尾。故填have；fun；together。 10．They go to school on Saturdays.（改为否定句） They to school on Saturdays. 【答案】 don’t go 【详解】句意：他们星期六去上学。句中谓语“go”为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语“They”不是第三人称单数，用don’t构成否定句，后面跟动词原形go。故填don’t；go。 依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点） 呈现如下： ►:重难点1：Is this/Are these your..?这是你的……吗?(教材第28页,1d) 【探索】 Is this/Are these your...?是“This is/These are my...”"的一般疑问句形式。其 肯定回答用“Yes,itis./Yes,they are.” 其否定回答用“No, it isn’t./No, they aren’t.”。 Is this your parrot?这是你的鹦鹉吗? -No,itisn't.不,它不是。 -Are these your parents?这是你父母吗? -Yes,they are.是的,他们是。 【基础练】 1．—Is this Mike’s ping-pong bat? —________. His ping-pong bat is blue but this one is red. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn’t D．No, he isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是迈克的乒乓球拍吗？——不，这不是。他的乒乓球拍是蓝色的，但这个是红色的。 考查一般疑问句的回答和代词辨析。it它；he他。根据“Is this Mike’s ping-pong bat?”可知，这是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是this，作答时应以it指代，可排除B、D选项。结合后文“His ping-pong bat is blue but this one is red.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。 2．—Is this your orange? —________. It’s hers. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．No, she isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的橙子吗？——不，不是。这是她的(橙子)。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is是，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, she isn’t不，她不是。根据“It’s hers.”可知，此处是作否定回答，且用代词it指代主语“this”。故选B。 3．—________? —Yes, it is. A．Is this your dictionary B．Do you have a schoolbag C．Where is my tape player D．How much is the model plane 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句。Is this your dictionary这是你的字典吗；Do you have a schoolbag你有书包吗；Where is my tape player我的录音机在哪里；How much is the model plane这个模型飞机多少钱。根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，且是以be动词开头。故选A。 4．This is my sister and ________ my parents. A．these’s B．those are C．that is D．this is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹，那是我的父母。 考查代词辨析。these’s表达错误；those are那些是，用于介绍远距离多个人；that is那是，用于介绍远距离一个人；this is这是，用于介绍近距离一个人。根据“my parents”可知，应是介绍多个人，应用复数形式，故用those are。故选B。 5．This is my sister and those are my__________. A．brother B．brothers C．the brothers D．a brother 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹，那些是我的兄弟。 考查可数名词的复数形式。brother兄弟；brothers兄弟们；the brothers那些兄弟们；a brother一个兄弟。根据题干中“those are”可知，brother应用复数形式；空前已有形容词性物主代词my，后面不加定冠词the。故选B。 ►:重难点2：Come in.进来。(教材第 29 页,2a) 【探索】 comein 进来 其反义短语为 go out(出去)。 Peter , come in and have a cup of tea. 彼得,进来喝杯茶吧。 If you don't keep quiet, you have to go out. 如果你不保持安静,你就得出去。。 【基础练】 1．—When did the Browns come to China? —They ________ China for ten years. A．have come to B．have been in C．have come in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Browns一家人是什么时候来中国的？——他们在中国十年了。 考查现在完成时。have come to“已经来到……”；have been in“在某地”；have come in “已经进入……”。for ten years是一段时间，前面要用延续性动词。come是非延续性动词，后面不可接表一段时间的短语。故选B。 2．—________ —I have a fever today. A．What’s wrong with you? B．May I come in? C．Who’s it? D．May I have a look? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我今天发烧了。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；May I come in我可以进来吗；Who’s it它是谁；May I have a look我能看一看吗。根据“I have a fever today.”可知，问对方怎么了，故选A。 3．— Excuse me. _________ I come in? — Sure. Come in here. A．Do B．Am C．Will D．May 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以进来吗？——当然。进来。 考查情态动词。根据“Sure. Come in here.”可知，此处应询问能否允许进来，表达“请求”用may。故选D。 4．______________! We’d better set out now. The bus is coming in ten minutes. A．Come back B．Come on C．Come out D．Come in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！我们最好现在就出发。公共汽车十分钟后到。 考查动词短语。Come back回来；Come on快点；Come out出版；Come in进来。根据“We’d better set out now. The bus is coming in ten minutes.”可知此处是表示催促。故选B。 5．It’s very cold. Please ________ your hat. A．turn on B．take off C．put on D．come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气很冷。请戴上帽子。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；take off脱下；put on戴上；come in进来。根据“It’s very cold.”可知，天气很冷，应该戴上帽子。故选C。 ►:重难点3：Welcome.欢迎。(教材第 29页,2a) 【探索】welcome 1、[感叹词〕欢迎(光临)Welcome to+地点!欢迎来到…! Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国! 2、〔形容词〕受欢迎的 The little girl is very welcome.这个小女孩很受欢迎。 3、 [动词]欢迎;迎接 Mr Green always welcomes us at thegate.格林先生总是在大门口迎接我们。 4、 [名词】欢迎;迎接 Thank you for your kind welcome.谢谢你的友好接待。。 【基础练】 1．—Can you help me with my English homework? —________. A．It’s easy B．You’re welcome C．I can’t help you D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做英语作业吗？ ——没问题。 考查交际用语。It’s easy这很简单；You’re welcome不客气；I can’t help you我帮不了你；No problem没问题。根据语境可知，答应对方的请求应选择No problem。故选D。 2．—May I have a cup of tea?      —________. A．You’re welcome B．Thank you C．Go ahead D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以喝杯茶吗？——请便。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；Go ahead请便；Take it easy放轻松。根据语境可知，对方请求喝茶，回答应为同意并允许，故选C。 3．—How about going swimming with us, Lucy? —________. A．Thank you B．OK, let’s go C．I don’t like it D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——好的，我们出发吧。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；OK, let’s go好的，我们出发吧；I don’t like it我不喜欢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How about going swimming with us, Lucy?”可知，此处是对建议的回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 4．Thank you.的同义句是_________。 A．You’re welcome. B．Thanks. C．That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谢谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks谢谢；That’s OK没关系。Thank you和Thanks意思一致。故选B。 5．—Why don’t you go fishing with us this afternoon? —________. It is sunny today and we can have a good time. A．Good job B．You’re welcome C．Good idea D．That’s too bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？——好主意。今天天气晴朗，我们可以玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据“It is sunny today and we can have a good time.”可知，此处应同意对方的建议，表示好主意。故选C。 基础过关 一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。 1．The last class (完成，结束) at 11:20. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：最后一节课在11:20结束。finish“完成”；本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；“The last class”表单数，其后用动词的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 2．My brother always /brʌʃiz/ his teeth after meals. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我弟弟饭后总是刷牙。根据句子和音标可知，空处应填brushes“刷”，动词三单形式，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填brushes。 3．John’s English teacher   ( /θiŋks/) John is a good student. 【答案】thinks 【详解】句意：约翰的英语老师认为约翰是个好学生。根据音标可知，此处是单词think“认为”，根据“is”及句意可知，句子用一般现在时，主句主语为“John’s English teacher”，动词用三单形式。故填thinks。 4．Daming and Sam (study) English well. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：大明和山姆英语学得很好。此句描述的是大明和山姆学习英语的情况，是一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语“Daming and Sam”是两个人，为复数，谓语动词“study”用原形。故填study。 5．Who (run) fast in our class, Daming? 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：大明，我们班谁跑得最快？此句是询问在班级这个范围内谁具有跑得最快的这个特征，是对客观事实的询问，所以用一般现在时。“who”作主语时，一般视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“run”的第三人称单数形式是“runs”。故填runs。 6．My father is tired (疲劳的) and he (sit) down to have a rest on the sofa. 【答案】sits 【详解】句意：我爸爸累了，他坐在沙发上休息。根据“is”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三sits“坐”。故填sits。 7．—What about playing a game now?   — (听起来) nice. 【答案】Sounds 【详解】句意：——现在玩个游戏怎么样？——听起来不错。sound“听起来”，此句是一般现在时，主语是it（省略了），动词用三单形式，句首单词首字母但大写。故填Sounds。 8．Sam (看起来像) his father. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】句意：山姆看起来像他的父亲。“看起来像”用固定搭配look like。此句用一般现在时态，主语“Sam”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks；like。 9．He has big (eye) and he is very clever. 【答案】eyes 【详解】句意：他有一双大眼睛，他很聪明。eye“眼睛”，眼睛通常都是一双，此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。 10．My sister loves (animal) very much. 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢动物。此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填animals。 11．Lucy likes going (hike). 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：露西喜欢徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”，固定词组。故填hiking。 12．The old man has three (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：这个老人有三个孙辈。grandchild“孙子/孙女”，是可数名词，被“three”修饰时需用复数形式。故填grandchildren。 13．Mary sits on his father’s k . 【答案】(k)nee 【详解】句意：玛丽坐在他父亲的膝盖上。根据“Mary sits on his father’s k...”可知，玛丽坐在他父亲的膝盖上，knee“膝盖”符合语境，故填(k)nee。 14．Sean is tall and (英俊的). Many girls like him. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：肖恩又高又帅。许多女孩喜欢他。handsome“英俊的”，在句中作表语，故填handsome。 15．My father says the s thing to all of us. 【答案】(s)ame 【详解】句意：我父亲对我们所有人都说同样的话。根据“My father says the s... thing to all of us.”可知，父亲对我们所有人都说同样的话，same“相同的”符合语境，作定语修饰thing。故填(s)ame。 能力提升 2、 完型填空。 A I have a pen pal. We 1 chat (聊天) on WeChat. Now let me 2 you something about him. My pen pal’s name is Li Kang. He 3 in Beijing. He is a(n) 4 of Grade Seven. There are 5 people in his family—his dad, his mom, his sister and him. Li Kang loves 6 books a lot. He has many books. He often reads 7 in his free time, 8 he knows a lot. Li Kang likes 9 very much. When he meets some 10 in studying English, he often asks me for help. He studies it every day. I’m 11 he will study English well. My Chinese is not 12 . Li Kang often helps me 13 my Chinese. He teaches me to speak Chinese on WeChat. Now I can 14 some Chinese. Li Kang and I often help each other. I’m glad to have a pen pal like Li Kang. I want to go to Beijing to 15 Li Kang one day. I will be very happy to see him. 1．A．again B．next C．too D．often 2．A．give B．tell C．find D．buy 3．A．looks B．comes C．lives D．goes 4．A．actor B．classmate C．teacher D．student 5．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 6．A．seeing B．spelling C．reading D．trying 7．A．him B．them C．her D．me 8．A．so B．for C．but D．or 9．A．Chinese B．China C．England D．English 10．A．names B．families C．questions D．classes 11．A．sorry B．fine C．nice D．sure 12．A．strong B．good C．happy D．cool 13．A．from B．about C．with D．for 14．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 15．A．help B．visit C．know D．like 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友李康的一些个人信息。 1．句意：我们经常微信聊天。 again再次；next下一个；too也；often经常。根据“I have a pen pal.”可知，他们是笔友关系，所以应是经常聊天。故选D。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你关于他一些事。 give给；tell告诉；find找到；buy买。根据“My pen pal’s name is Li Kang”及下文可知，下文是介绍李康，所以此处应是tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 3．句意：他住在北京。 looks看；comes来；lives居住；goes去。根据“in Beijing”及所给的选项可知，应是住在北京。故选C。 4．句意：他是一个七年级的学生。 actor演员；classmate同学；teacher老师；student学生。根据“Grade Seven”可知，他应是七年级的学生。故选D。 5．句意：他们家有四口人。 four四个；five五个；six六个；seven七个。由空后半句“his dad, his mom, his sister and him”可知，一共是4个人。故选A。 6．句意：李康非常喜欢读书。 seeing看；spelling拼写；reading读；trying尝试。根据后文“He often reads”可知，他喜欢阅读。故选C。 7．句意：他经常在空闲时间读它们，所以他知道很多。 him他；them它们；her她；me我。根据上文“books”可知，此处指代“books”，用they的宾格形式them。故选B。 8．句意：他经常在空闲时间读它们，所以他知道很多。 so因此；for因为；but但是；or否则。根据“He often reads...in his free time, ...he knows a lot.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故选A。 9．句意：李康也非常喜欢英语。 Chinese汉语；China中国；England英国；English英语。根据“in studying English”及“He studies it every day.”可知，他喜欢英语。故选D。 10． 句意：当他在学习英语时遇到一些问题时，他经常向我求助。 names名字；families家庭；questions问题；classes课程。根据“he often asks me for help”可知，他在学习英语时遇到问题会向我求助。故选C。 11．句意：我确定他将能学好英语。 sorry对不起；fine好的；nice好的；sure当然。根据“He studies it every day.”可知，他每天学习英语，所以确定他会学的好。故选D。 12．句意：我的中文不是很好。 strong强壮的；good好的；happy开心的；cool冷酷的。根据后一句“Li Kang often helps me.”可知，李康经常帮助我，可推测出我的中文程度不好，才会有李康的帮助。故选B。 13．句意：李康经常帮助我学中文。 from从；about关于；with和；for对于。根据“helps me...my Chinese”可知，考查help sb. with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选C。 14．句意：现在我能说一些中文了。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。根据“Now I can...some Chinese”可知，此处是指说中文。故选A。 15．句意：我想有一天去北京拜访李康。 help帮助；visit参观，拜访；know知道；like喜欢。根据后文“I will be very happy to see him.”可知，是去拜访李康。故选B。 B Hello! Do you like elephants? I’m 1 elephant from Yunnan, China. I come from a 2 family of more than 15 elephants. People often 3 us “the nose-broken (断鼻) family”. Look 4 the picture! The second elephant on the left is me. I look small 5 I’m only 5 months old. I often eat vegetables and 6 . I like carrots and bananas best. There 7 not much food in my hometown (家乡) . So we have to go on a long 8 to find food and water. On the way, I see many people. They are kind and are very happy to meet us. They often take food to 9 . It’s a long trip, and I have a lot of fun. But now I want to 10 the trip, because I want to go home. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．small B．poor C．big 3．A．call B．ask C．know 4．A．with B．for C．at 5．A．because B．but C．so 6．A．fruit B．milk C．bread 7．A．am B．be C．is 8．A．game B．trip C．map 9．A．them B．us C．our 10．A．watch B．sell C．finish 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文以一头大象的口吻，讲述了它们离开家去寻找食物和水的故事。 1．句意：我是一只来自中国云南的大象。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“elephant from Yunnan, China”可知，此处表示泛指，且“elephant”以元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：我来自一个超过15头大象的大家庭。 small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“of more than 15 elephants”可知，这个大象家庭很大。故选C。 3．句意：人们常称我们为“断鼻子家族”。 call称为；ask问；know知道。根据“us ‘the nose-broken (断鼻) family’”可知，此句是说称为“断鼻子家族”。故选A。 4．句意：看这张照片！ with和；for为了；at在 。根据“the picture”可知，此句是说看这张照片。look at“看……”，故选C。 5．句意：我看起来很小，因为我只有5个月大。 because因为；but但是；so所以。前句“I look small”和此句“I’m only 5 months old”构成因果关系，后句表示原因。故选A。 6．句意：我经常吃蔬菜和水果。 fruit水果；milk牛奶；bread面包。根据“I like carrots and bananas best”可知，此句是说常吃蔬菜和水果。故选A。 7．句意：我的家乡没有太多的食物。 am是，be动词，与I连用；be为原形；is是，be动词，主语为第三人称单数。根据“There”可知，此句是用there be结构表示家乡没有多少食物，“food”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 8．句意：所以我们不得不长途跋涉去寻找食物和水。 game游戏；trip旅行；map地图。根据“to find food and water”可知，此句是说走很远的行程去找食物和水。故选B。 9．句意：他们经常带食物给我们。 them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They are kind and are very happy to meet us.”可知，此句是说带给我们食物。故选B。 10．句意：但是现在我想结束这次旅行，因为我想回家。 watch观看；sell卖；finish结束。根据“because I want to go home”可知，此句是说想结束这次行程。故选C。 冲刺突破 四、阅读理解 A Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are old but healthy. They like listening to news on the radio. Sometimes (有时候), they go to the supermarket (超市) to buy things. My parents Jack and Rose work in the same middle school. They are nice to their students and their students love them very much. They like sports. They play tennis every day. So they are very healthy. My sister Jane is a student. She likes to take a trip. On Saturday s or Sundays, she often goes out with her friends. She likes pets (宠物), too. She has two cats. Every day after school, she plays with them. I’m a student, too. At school, I have many good friends. I like to be with them. On weekends (周末), we have no classes. So we play sports or go to parties. 1．From the passage (文章), we know ________ people are in Peter’s family. A．four B．five C．six D．eight 2．Students love Peter’s parents because they ________. A．are nice teachers B．they are healthy C．work in the school D．play tennis every day 3．The underlined word (画线的单词) “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．cats B．friends C．students D．parents 4．The passage is about (关于) ________. A．Rose’s nice friends B．Peter’s happy family C．Jane’s interesting pets D．Jack’s favorite sports 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的家庭成员及他们的生活情况，重点描述了每个家庭成员的兴趣爱好和日常活动，体现了一个幸福的家庭。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it.”可知，家里有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和皮特，一共是六口人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are nice to their students and their students love them very much.”可知，杰克和罗斯对他们的学生非常好，所以学生们非常爱他们。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She has two cats. Every day after school, she plays with them.”可知，Jane每天放学后和她的两只猫玩，them指代上文中提到的cats。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了皮特一家有六口人，他们有各自的兴趣爱好，而且都很快乐，所以这篇文章与“皮特的幸福家庭”有关。故选B。 B I am Grace. Here is my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. Here is my father, Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother, Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. This is me. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5．Where does Grace’s mother work? A． B． C． D． 6．What does Scott Black like? A．Going hiking. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading. D．Animals. 7．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 8．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessica is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Grace’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 9．The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage is about ________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace的家庭成员。 5．推理判断题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可推知，医生在医院工作，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week.”可知，Scott Black喜欢打篮球，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“My brother, Tony Black.”可知，Tony Black是Grace的兄弟，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“My mother, Jessica”可知，Jessica是Grace的母亲，故选C。 9．主旨大意题。根据“I am Grace. Here is my family.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Grace的家庭成员，故选C。 C Han Zilin is from Ningbo, China. His English name is Finn. Four people are in his family. They are his father, his mother, his sister and him. The English name of his sister is Fila. She is two years older than him. He likes his family very much. His birthday is on 16th September. He is only ten years old. But he is a star now. He can act very well. He plays in many films. Many people like his performance (表演) very much. He loves music too. He is good at singing and dancing. In his free time, he sings and dances. He also plays the guitar when he is free. Now he can play it very well. He’s not only talented (有才艺的), but also very kind. He always helps people. 10．How old is Han Zilin’s sister? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 11．What does Han Zilin often do in his free time? ①sing songs      ②act in films ③dance          ④play the guitar A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 12．What can you know from the passage? A．Han Zilin lives in Hangzhou. B．Han Zilin is a good actor. C．Han Zilin’s English name is Fila. D．Han Zilin’s birthday is on 16th October. 13．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph (段落)? A．What he likes. B．Why he acts in films. C．How he helps people. D．Where he studies. 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文介绍了韩子林的相关情况。 10．细节理解题。根据“The English name of his sister is Fila. She is two years older than him.”和“He is only ten years old.”可知，韩子林10岁了，他姐姐比他大两岁，应该是12岁了，故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“In his free time, he sings and dances. He also plays the guitar when he is free.”可知，韩子林在空闲时间唱歌、跳舞、弹吉他。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“But he is a star now. He can act very well. He plays in many films.”可知，韩子林是一个很好的演员。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“He always helps people.”可知，接下来可能会介绍他如何帮助别人。故选C。 $$