精品解析：安徽省绩溪中学2024--2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省绩溪中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期高二开学考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Emma's problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can't use her computer. C. She can't find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy.. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12· What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why can't Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can't find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world's shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? ● Yukon Outdoors Club Membership cost:$10 for a single membership Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. ●UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. ●Pender Harbor Hiking Group Membership cost: Free Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like- minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full- day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. ●Vernon Outdoors Club Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week. 1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members. D. More full- day hikes are offered than half- day hikes. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership? A. $70. B. $50. C. $45. D. $35. B Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality ,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 4. The numbers in paragraph 2 show that ________. A. our physical fitness is getting worse B. marathons are getting popular in China C. more and more old people love running D. China will cancel many more marathons next year 5. How can we describe Xu Qian? A. Lazy and ambitious. B. Serious and emotional. C. Determined and hardworking. D. Shy and competitive. 6. How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience? A. It made her lose focus. B. It didn’t make a big difference. C. It taught her about sportsmanship. D. It gave her strength and encouraged her. 7. What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A. Pain and suffering must be avoided. B. All the pain and tears are life’s nightmares. C. The process is more important than the final result. D. Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. C Every winter, Siberian cranes (白鹤) migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats. “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 8. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. the city offers more food for birds B. extreme weather hasn’t hit the city C. the city becomes increasingly warm D. climate change doesn’t affect the place 9. What is the main role wetlands play? A. Saving endangered animal species. B. Looking after water and biodiversity. C. Providing shade for migratory birds. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 10. Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________. A. when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced B. why the bird population in Nanchang rises quickly C. how China deals with water pollution and overpopulation D. what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands 11. What do the examples in paragraph 5 show? A. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. B. New bird species leave China for winter. C. China has completed its wetlands protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. D From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water —the key to life —in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6. 12. What do we know about JUICE? A. It left for Jupiter from the US. B. It got its name from how it looks. C. It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons. 13. The water on Europa might ________. A. cover a small part of its surface B. all come from its icy shell C. have been thrown into space D. be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans 14. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in paragraph 5? A. wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined 15. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to ________. A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on Earth B. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter’s moons C. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings D. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state-similar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip. ____16____. These tips can help you become wiser news consumers. Seek out your own news Like most people, you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media. You should change that. Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps, getting advertising income. That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day, social media feed you what will hold your attention. ____17____. These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest. Use basic mathematics Untrustworthy news often use some data to make unreal statements. ____18____. For example, a widely spread rumour (谣言) falsely declared 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2019. On the surface, it’s hard to know whether it is true, but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in the US in 2019. ____19____ Humans are biased(倾向性的) to believe what’s in front of their eyes. Video content is considered more trustworthy-even though some videos can be very misleading. ____20____. Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts with news from a trusted source. A. Watch out for biases B. Believe video content C. You’ll see a more complete range of information D. Think carefully about how you determine something is true E. Simple mathematical calculations can help you better spot false data F. Therefore, regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directly G. However, you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Kingsport carousel (旋转木马) has horses pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter ___21___ any day that is fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds ___22___, that’s because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be ___23___. It began with a Kingsport resident Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton the “Carousel Capital of the World”, where many carousels ___24___ his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the ___25___, he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They ___26___ Joh’s enthusiasm. Though none of them were ___27___ in carpentry (木匠活), they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and ___28___ a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally. His ___29___ wouldn’t die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics ___30___ sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. News of their efforts ___31___ a local zoo, which donated one quickly. “When there is a ___32___, we let our community know it, and a solution will come,” said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was ___33___. A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport. “Certainly, we’re not the carousel capital,” said Macdonald. “___34___ when it comes to making a carousel, we have all ___35___ needed right here.” 21. A. crashing B. filling C. depressing D. overthrowing 22. A. magic B. distant C. historic D. precise 23. A. postponed B. published C. built D. permitted 24. A. negated B. damaged C. removed D. witnessed 25. A. dessert B. emphasis C. pleasure D. impression 26. A. estimated B. shared C. remembered D. fired 27. A. disastrous B. destructive C. experienced D. exposed 28. A. acquiring B. consuming C. stimulating D. appreciating 29. A. mood B. complaint C. reputation D. dream 30. A. relied on B. stepped forward C. tore apart D. broke out 31. A. scared B. dominated C. bothered D. reached 32. A. barrier B. structure C. campaign D. sorrow 33. A. outstanding B. realistic C. adorable D. ready 34. A. However B. So C. But D. Otherwise 35. A. talents B. chiefs C. natives D. composers 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls ____36____(prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, however were intellectuals ___37___ encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate ____38____ (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy(天文学) and ____39____(compose) poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of ____40____ was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and ____41____ (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with other scientists and ____42____ public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses(日、月食). Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access ____43____ education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry ____44____ (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and championed the rights of women. In one poem, she ____45____ ( write): It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men. Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了校园音乐节，某知名乐队/歌手受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省绩溪中学 2024-2025 学年第一学期高二开学考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Emma's problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can't use her computer. C. She can't find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy.. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. A new arrival. C. A membership card. 12· What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why can't Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can't find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world's shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? ● Yukon Outdoors Club Membership cost:$10 for a single membership Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. ●UBC Varsity Outdoor Club Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60 Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. ●Pender Harbor Hiking Group Membership cost: Free Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like- minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full- day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest. ●Vernon Outdoors Club Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member. Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week. 1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills? A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club. C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club. 2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group? A. They are mostly held on weekends. B. They are arranged two months ahead of time. C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members. D. More full- day hikes are offered than half- day hikes. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the membership? A. $70. B. $50. C. $45. D. $35. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的几个徒步俱乐部。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club中“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.(俱乐部组织日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车旅行和越野滑雪旅行，让会员获得新的技能和有价值的信息。旅行对每个人开放，范围从简单到中等到困难)”可知，Yukon户外俱乐部根据会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group中“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you!(徒步旅行在两个月前就已经安排好了，所以要定期上网寻找适合你的徒步旅行)”可知，Pender Harbor徒步旅行团组织的徒步活动提前两个月就安排好了。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club中“Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.(会员费：一个会员费是25美元，学生支付10美元。有家庭成员陪同的孩子是免费的)”可知，Smith夫妇加两个孩子一共需要花费50美元，其中两个孩子是免费的。故选B。 B Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality ,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 4. The numbers in paragraph 2 show that ________. A. our physical fitness is getting worse B. marathons are getting popular in China C. more and more old people love running D. China will cancel many more marathons next year 5. How can we describe Xu Qian? A. Lazy and ambitious. B. Serious and emotional. C. Determined and hardworking. D. Shy and competitive. 6. How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience? A. It made her lose focus. B. It didn’t make a big difference. C. It taught her about sportsmanship. D. It gave her strength and encouraged her. 7. What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A. Pain and suffering must be avoided. B. All the pain and tears are life’s nightmares. C. The process is more important than the final result. D. Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.(根据中国田径协会的数据，今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。)”可知，第二段的数据表明，参加马拉松比赛的人越来越多，说明马拉松在中国变得受欢迎了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.(对徐来说，这场比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。每周跑步前，他都会在当地的体育馆里跑30到40公里。)”可知，徐每周跑步前都会在当地体育馆跑30-40公里，说明他很努力；根据第六段“When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.(当他在比赛中感到疲倦时，他告诉自己不要放弃。‘在长跑中，你唯一要打败的对手就是你自己，’徐补充道。)”可知，每当他感到疲倦时，都会告诉自己不要放弃，说明他很坚韧，很有毅力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her.(沿途欢呼的人们的支持确实鼓舞了她。)”和倒数第二段““When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.(“当我遇到困难的时候，世界各地的人们都为我加油。即使只是一句‘坚持下去’，这对我来说也意味着很多，我受到了鼓舞，要坚持到底。”)”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持给予力量和鼓舞。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.(她认为，跑马拉松是要专注于最终目标，而不是沿途的痛苦。‘同样，我们的人生也是一场马拉松，’李说。)”可知，她认为人生也是一场马拉松，需要专注于最终目标，而不是沿途的痛苦。故选D项。 C Every winter, Siberian cranes (白鹤) migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats. “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 8. The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A. the city offers more food for birds B. extreme weather hasn’t hit the city C. the city becomes increasingly warm D. climate change doesn’t affect the place 9. What is the main role wetlands play? A. Saving endangered animal species. B. Looking after water and biodiversity. C. Providing shade for migratory birds. D. Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 10. Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________. A. when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced B. why the bird population in Nanchang rises quickly C. how China deals with water pollution and overpopulation D. what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands 11. What do the examples in paragraph 5 show? A. Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. B. New bird species leave China for winter. C. China has completed its wetlands protection. D. China’s environmental protection is successful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题，以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所做出的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.(为了帮助解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌建造了70公顷的莲藕，在冬天为白鹤提供食物。据钱说，在过去的20年里，这种鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到5000多只。)”可知，南昌政府为白鹤提供了更多食物，使白鹤的数量增加。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Known as the ‘Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)’, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.(湿地被称为‘地球的肾脏’，在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，湿地发挥的主要作用是保护水和生物多样性。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. (多年来，中国一直在努力保护候鸟和湿地。)”和“The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater.(《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台。它阻止在国家重要湿地的建设工作，并禁止过度放牧等活动以及排放废水。)”可知，本段主要描述了为保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些工作。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.(由于这些努力，据报道，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。今年2月，濒危物种黑脸琵鹭在消失了5年后，被发现在洞庭湖越冬。去年12月，上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区记录了2900多只苔原天鹅，而2021年冬天的数量约为1000只。)”可知，中国所做出的环境保护工作，是成功的。故选D项。 D From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water —the key to life —in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water under their icy shells. According to ESA, the water on these moons could be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar. They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content, and their distance from the icy shells above, reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference on April 6. 12. What do we know about JUICE? A. It left for Jupiter from the US. B. It got its name from how it looks. C. It will become one of Jupiter’s moons. D. It will collect data from Jupiter and its moons. 13. The water on Europa might ________. A. cover a small part of its surface B. all come from its icy shell C. have been thrown into space D. be as much as six times the amount in Earth’s oceans 14. Which of the following words can replace the word “trapped” in paragraph 5? A. wandered B. wept C. kept D. declined 15. The JUICE spacecraft was launched mainly to ________. A. find a possible way to solve the water shortage on Earth B. find out if it is possible for life to live on Jupiter’s moons C. explore if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings D. test ways of keeping water on Europa, Ganymede and Callisto 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了JUICE宇宙飞船对木星极其卫星的探测成果等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.(JUICE是“Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”的缩写，它将收集木星及其三颗卫星——木卫二、木卫三和木卫四的数据。)”可知，JUICE将收集木星以及木卫二、木卫三、木卫四的数据。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might send water as far as 160 kilometers into space.(1998年，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。)”可知，美国宇航局的伽利略号宇宙飞船发现木卫二可能会将水送到160公里外的太空。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.(但它们也trap数十公里的冰层下，这使得研究它们变得非常困难。)”可知，木卫二的液态水被trap在数十公里的冰层下，说明很难取到。trap作为动词，有“围困、困住”之意。A. wandered游荡、漫步；B. wept哭泣；C. kept保持、维持、处于；D. declined下降。四个选项中，只有kept含义与trapped相近。故选C项。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (可居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter(主要目标是了解在这些冰冷的卫星和像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。)”可知，JUICE飞船的目的是了解像木星这样的巨行星周围是否存在适合居住的环境。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays with so much news available, many people consume media in an automatic, unconscious state-similar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip. ____16____. These tips can help you become wiser news consumers. Seek out your own news Like most people, you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media. You should change that. Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps, getting advertising income. That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day, social media feed you what will hold your attention. ____17____. These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest. Use basic mathematics Untrustworthy news often use some data to make unreal statements. ____18____. For example, a widely spread rumour (谣言) falsely declared 10,150 Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2019. On the surface, it’s hard to know whether it is true, but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in the US in 2019. ____19____ Humans are biased(倾向性的) to believe what’s in front of their eyes. Video content is considered more trustworthy-even though some videos can be very misleading. ____20____. Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts with news from a trusted source. A. Watch out for biases B. Believe video content C. You’ll see a more complete range of information D. Think carefully about how you determine something is true E. Simple mathematical calculations can help you better spot false data F. Therefore, regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directly G. However, you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了明智获取新闻三种方法。 【16题详解】 上一句提到“如今人们可以接触到大量的新闻，许多人在一种自动的、无意识的状态下消费媒体——就像你知道自己开车回家，但却想不起旅行的经过一样。”下一句提到“这些措施能帮助你成为更明智的新闻消费者。”前后句意相反，所以空格处应为转折句，起到承上启下的作用，G选项“但是，你可以培养自己更有意识地控制接受信息的习惯。”切题，故选G项。 【17题详解】 后文提到“These organizations actually produce news…”，译为“这些组织实际上会生产新闻…”，所以这些组织是提供新闻的，由指示代词these可知，在这些组织在前文中就已提到，所以空格处应提到这些真正提供新闻的组织，且在空格之前提到很多社交媒体并不真正提供当天最重要的信息，而是吸引你的注意力从而达到打广告的目的，空格前后句意相反，所以空格处应有转折词，F项“因此，你应该直接访问值得信任的新闻软件和网站。”切题，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Use basic mathematics”可知，E项“简单的数学计算可以帮助你更好地识别错误的数据。”切题，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据第一句“Humans are biased (倾向性的) to believe what’s in front of their eyes.”可知，本段主题与bias（偏见）有关，所以A项“注意偏见”切题，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Seeing and hearing should not necessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text, checking any facts with news from a trusted source.”可知，这部分是在讲即使是视频信息也要报以足够的怀疑，对来自受信任来源的信息也要检查，这是讲如何确定得到的信息是真实的，所以D项“仔细想想如何确定某件事是真实的”切题，故选D。 【点睛】对于一些七选五的小题，根据空格前后的名词、动词等对应选项中相同、相近或相反的词语就可以选出答案，例如第三题中小标题中的“mathematics”对应E项中的“mathematical”，故选E项。再例如第四题中第一句中的“biased”对应选项A中的biases，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Kingsport carousel (旋转木马) has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon. It has laughter ___21___ any day that is fit for outings. If the Kingsport Carousel sounds ___22___, that’s because it is. But the real wonder is how it came to be ___23___. It began with a Kingsport resident Gale Joh. Joh was from Binghamton, the “Carousel Capital of the World”, where many carousels ___24___ his carefree and joyous days of childhood. Kids in Kingsport should know the ___25___, he thought. He told the idea to his four friends. They ___26___ Joh’s enthusiasm. Though none of them were ___27___ in carpentry (木匠活), they were great problem-solvers. After attending woodcarving classes and ___28___ a facility as their workshop, the men launched the project. Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally. His ___29___ wouldn’t die with him. Voluntary artists and mechanics ___30___ sculpting, painting and carving. Next, they’d need a frame. News of their efforts ___31___ a local zoo, which donated one quickly. “When there is a ___32___, we let our community know it, and a solution will come,” said Bonnie Macdonald, a participant of the project. After seven years, with the help of volunteers and sponsors, the carousel was ___33___. A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport. “Certainly, we’re not the carousel capital,” said Macdonald. “___34___ when it comes to making a carousel, we have all ___35___ needed right here.” 21. A. crashing B. filling C. depressing D. overthrowing 22. A. magic B. distant C. historic D. precise 23. A. postponed B. published C. built D. permitted 24. A. negated B. damaged C. removed D. witnessed 25. A. dessert B. emphasis C. pleasure D. impression 26. A. estimated B. shared C. remembered D. fired 27. A. disastrous B. destructive C. experienced D. exposed 28. A. acquiring B. consuming C. stimulating D. appreciating 29. A. mood B. complaint C. reputation D. dream 30. A. relied on B. stepped forward C. tore apart D. broke out 31. A. scared B. dominated C. bothered D. reached 32. A. barrier B. structure C. campaign D. sorrow 33. A. outstanding B. realistic C. adorable D. ready 34. A. However B. So C. But D. Otherwise 35. A. talents B. chiefs C. natives D. composers 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰因为旋转木马拥有了快乐的童年，所以他认为金斯波特的孩子们也应该有这种乐趣。项目启动后，但是他却意外去世了。但是他的梦想不会随他而逝，因为自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出。七年后，在志愿者和赞助商的帮助下，旋转木马准备就绪。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有充满任何适合郊游的日子的笑声。A. crashing撞车；B. filling充满；C. depressing使沮丧；D. overthrowing推翻。根据前文“The Kingsport carousel (旋转木马) has horses, pigs with wings, and even a dragon.”可知，旋转木马是快乐的地方，充满笑声。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果国王旋转木马听起来很神奇，那是因为它确实很神奇。A. magic神奇的；B. distant遥远的；C. historic历史的；D. precise精确的。根据下文“the real wonder”可知，国王旋转木马很神奇。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正令人惊奇的是它是如何建成的。A. postponed推迟；B. published出版；C. built建成；D. permitted允许。根据下文“the men launched the project”可知，本文讲述金斯波特旋转木马的建造过程。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰来自宾厄姆顿，“世界旋转木马之都”，那里的许多旋转木马见证了他无忧无虑、快乐的童年时光。A. negated否定；B. damaged损害；C. removed移除；D. witnessed见证。根据主语“many carousels”以及宾语“his carefree and joyous days of childhood”可知，旋转木马见证了他快乐的童年。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，金斯波特的孩子们应该知道这种乐趣。A. dessert甜点；B. emphasis重要性；C. pleasure乐趣；D. impression印象。根据前文“many carousels 　4　　 his carefree and joyous days of childhood”可知，约翰因为旋转木马拥有了快乐的童年，所以他认为金斯波特的孩子们也应该知道这种乐趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和约翰一样热情。A. estimated估计；B. shared有同样的感情（或想法、经历等）；C. remembered记得；D. fired解雇。根据前文“He told the idea to his four friends.”可知，他把这个主意告诉了朋友，他们有着和约翰一样的热情。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们都没有木工经验，但他们都是解决问题的能手。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. experienced有经验的；D. exposed暴露的。根据“Though”引导让步状语从句可知，应是他们没有木工经验。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加了木雕课程并获得了一个场所作为工作室后，他们启动了这个项目。A. acquiring获得；B. consuming消耗；C. stimulating促进；D. appreciating欣赏。根据空后“a facility as their workshop”可知，他们获得了工作室。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想不会随他而逝。A. mood情绪；B. complaint抱怨；C. reputation荣誉；D. dream梦想。根据前文“He told the idea to his four friends.”以及“Then, suddenly, Joh passed away accidentally.”可知，这是他的梦想，但是他去世了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出，进行雕塑、绘画和雕刻。A. relied on依赖；B. stepped forward站出来；C. tore apart分裂；D. broke out爆发。根据前文“His 　9　 wouldn’t die with him.”可知，他的梦想不会随他而逝，因为自愿的艺术家和机械师挺身而出。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的消息传到了当地一家动物园，他们很快就捐赠了一个。A. scared害怕；B. dominated统治；C. bothered费心；D. reached被……看到（或听到）。根据前文“they’d need a frame”以及本句“which donated one quickly”可知，他们需要一个框架，当地一家动物园很快就捐赠了一个。说明这个消息到了他们那里。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当遇到障碍时，我们让我们的社区知道，解决方案会出现，”该项目的参与者邦妮·麦克唐纳说。A. barrier障碍；B. structure结构；C. campaign运动；D. sorrow悲伤。根据本句“a solution will come”可知，方案是解决障碍的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，在志愿者和赞助商的帮助下，旋转木马准备就绪。A. outstanding杰出的；B. realistic现实的；C. adorable可爱的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“A symbol of determination and love, it’s become the happiest place in Kingsport.”可知，旋转木马准备就绪。故选D。 34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但说到制作旋转木马，我们这里有所有需要的人才。A. However然而；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Certainly, we’re not the carousel capital”以及本句“when it comes to making a carousel, we have all 　15　 needed right here”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但说到制作旋转木马，我们这里有所有需要的人才。A. talents天才；B. chiefs首领；C. natives本地人；D. composers创作者。根据前文“they were great problem-solvers”以及“Voluntary artists and mechanics 　10　　 sculpting, painting and carving”可知，我们有人才。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Wang Zhenyi was born and grew up in Nanjing, China at a time when girls ____36____(prevent) from getting a formal education. Her father and grandfather, however were intellectuals ___37___ encouraged her to read the books in their libraries and educate ____38____ (she). At 18, she formed friendships with female intellectuals and decided to focus on studying astronomy(天文学) and ____39____(compose) poetry. In the late 18th century, stars and the field of space were often viewed as supernatural matters. Many people at the time often looked to the sky for signs of ____40____ was to happen in the future. Wang believed in facts and ____41____ (observe). She set out to learn astronomy and share what she found in clear, simple ways with other scientists and ____42____ public. With an experiment conducted at home, she revealed what was happening in eclipses(日、月食). Wang felt that refusing to offer girls and women access ____43____ education was unjust and hurt science. With her poetry ____44____ (publish) in a collection, she often addressed inequalities in society and championed the rights of women. In one poem, she ____45____ ( write): It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men. Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic? 【答案】36. were prevented 37. who##that 38. herself 39. composing 40. what 41. observations 42. the 43. to 44. published 45. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了王贞仪出生并成长在中国南京，在那时，女孩不允许接收教育。在父亲和爷爷的鼓励和支持下，她与女性知识分子结成友谊，专注研究天文学和作诗。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：王贞仪出生并成长在中国南京，那个年代女孩被禁止接受正规教育。when引导定语从句，空处缺少从句的谓语，主语girls为复数，与prevent构成被动关系，句子描述过去的情形，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were prevented。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，她父亲和祖父都是知识分子，他们鼓励她读他们图书馆里的书并且自学。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为intellectuals，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处表示“她自己”，此处意思为“自学”，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她与女性知识分子建立了友谊，并决定专注于研究天文学和创作诗歌。空处与studying并列，作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式。故填composing。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当时许多人经常仰望天空，寻找未来会发生什么的迹象。of后为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的迹象”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：王贞仪相信事实和观察结果。空处与facts并列，用名词，observe“观察”的名词为observation。作“观察结果”讲时是可数名词。故填observations。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她开始学习天文学，并以清晰、简单的方式与其他科学家和公众分享她的发现。空处表示“公众”，用the public。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：王贞仪认为拒绝为女孩和妇女提供受教育的机会是不公平的，而且会伤害科学。access to…为固定短语，意思为：能够接触、使用或进入某物或某地的权利或机会。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着她的诗歌被出版在一本诗集中，她经常谈到社会上的不平等，并支持妇女的权利。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，空处作宾补，poetry与publish构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填published。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在一首诗中，她写道：人们相信，女人和男人一样。你不相信吗，女儿们也可以是英雄？空处为谓语，此处表示她过去写的一首诗，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了校园音乐节，某知名乐队/歌手受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In order to enrich students’ campus life, our school held the campus music festival last week, where the most famous band of our country was invited to participate. First of all, the invited band put on a fantastic performance, including violin, piano and guitar and so on. Besides, students were invited to sing and dance with the invited band. At the same time, some of the students volunteered to offer various help to the students attending the music festival. This concert not only provides students with a visual feast, but also makes students relaxed physically and mentally, contributing to their focusing on their study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一则报道，报道上周学校举办的校园音乐节的情况，内容包括活动目的、活动内容以及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous →well-known 参加：participate in →take part in 此外：besides → what’s more 各种各样的：various →varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the same time, some of the students volunteered to offer various help to the students attending the music festival. 拓展句：At the same time, some of the students volunteered to offer various help to the students who attended the music festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich students’ campus life, our school held the campus music festival last week, where the most famous band of our country was invited to participate.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This concert not only provides students with a visual feast, but also makes students relaxed physically and mentally, contributing to their focusing on their study.（运用了not only…but also…连接并列结构以及现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was no sign that the earthquake was coming. A 7.8 magnitude (震级) quake almost flattened the city, killing over thousands of lives in less than a few minutes. In the midst of destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son Daniel was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the upsetting shock, he remembered the promise he had made to Daniel: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school. Everything looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stones and bricks. As he was digging, other anxious parents arrived, heartbroken, shouting desperately: “Mary!” “Sam!” Some other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school saying: “It’s too late!” “They’re dead!” “You can’t help!” “Go home!” “Come on! There’s nothing you can do here!” “You’re just going to make things worse!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Some firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, and explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Just go home!” To which this loving, determined father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief replied, “You’re angry and worried. I get it. But you are not helping by staying here. Just go home. We will help you find your son!” To which he replied, “But I promised my son I’ll always be there for him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Courageously, he went alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for hours and hours. His hands were mushy and he could only see well in flashes. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “DANIEL!” A response came from below, “Dad? It’s me, Dad!” This must be the most beautiful voice he’s ever heard in his whole life! “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以认人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了7.8级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：“我孩子是活着还是死了？””可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。 ②由第二段首句内容““我很好。爸爸，下面还有13个孩子，”丹尼尔回答。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。 2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint ②.倒塌：collapse/topple down ③.导致：cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously ②.害怕的：scared/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Right before he was about to pass out, he pulled back a large rounded rock and heard his son’s voice.（由before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$