第一次月考语法综合练习100题(Unit 1-2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)

2024-09-14
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第一次月考语法综合练习100题 (Unit 1-Unit 2) Unit 1 复合不定代词和一般过去时 Unit 2 频度副词和how often引导的疑问句 1.Can you have a look at what is happening outside? I heard_________. A.strange something B.something strange C.anything strange 2.— Where would you like to go for vocation this summer? — I’d like to go ________. A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.somewhere interested 3.It’s reported that a bus fell into a river yesterday. Luckily, _______ was hurt. A.someone B.nobody C.everybody 4.I didn’t do ________ this vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A.anything special B.something special C.special anything 5.Mr. Smith hopes to know ________ on the Internet every day. A.special something B.special nothing C.something special D.nothing special 6.—Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. —I agree.We must study hard to become successful. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody 7.________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather. A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone 8.—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 9.________ taught me English. I learned it by myself. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody 10.I told ________ my travel plan, so I didn’t know how they knew it. A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody 11.—I want to borrow your bike. —Sorry, _________ borrowed it. A.else somebody B.else anybody C.somebody else D.anybody else 12.—How many films did you watch last month? —________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam. A.None B.No one C.Something D.Nothing 13. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A.special something B.special anything C.anything special D.something special 14.—Why not ask ________ for help when you are in trouble? —Good idea. A.someone B.no one C.anyone D.something 15.________ is perfect. Don’t push yourself too hard. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody 16.We usually do ________ when the baby is sleeping. A.something quiet B.quiet something C.anything quiet 17.Would you like ________ to eat? A.something delicious B.anything delicious C.delicious something 18.— Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — No, nothing. A.anything important B.something important C.important something D.important anything 19.As the old saying goes, politeness costs __________ and gains everything. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.I have been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ________ to do. A.exciting anything B.anything exciting C.something exciting 21.Li Hong didn’t know ________ in the new school, so she decided to join the sports club to make some new friends. A.someone B.anyone C.anything 22.—Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 23.—I don’t think ________ can solve the problem. It’s too difficult. —Don’t worry. There must be ________ to help us. A.anyone; someone B.no one; anyone C.someone; anyone 24.Lucy is coming to my home this evening. I’ll give her ________ to eat. A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.delicious something D.something delicious 25.—I lost the game today. —Cheer up! ________ wants to lose, but only a few can win. A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody 26.— What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon? — ________ . ________ of us had money for anything. A.None; No one B.Nothing; None C.Nothing; Nobody D.None; Nothing 27.I don’t think ________ went on the spring outing to Zhonghua Gate. Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team. A.anyone B.someone C.no one D.everyone 28.There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s go out and have a walk. A.something special B.nothing special C.special nothing D.anything special 29.How many chemicals have been added to the water? ________. ________ of the workers came to work yesterday. A.None./ None. B.None./ No one. C.Nothing./ No one. D.No one./ None. 30.—My grandfather ________ some cows on the farm in the past. —But he grows a lot of carrots on it now. A.kept B.keeps C.is keeping D.will keep 31.—That’s a nice bag. —Yes, it is. My mom ________ it for me on my last birthday. A.will buy B.buys C.is buying D.bought 32.Mary ______ very well when she was 3 years old. A.swims B.swam C.swim 33.His father _______ write by hand, but now he _______ computer to write. A.used to; used B.is used to; used to C.used to; uses D.used for; used to 34.We ________ for the math test yesterday afternoon. A.study B.studying C.studied 35.The old man ________ on the sofa and read a book. A.sit B.sat C.sits 36.Tom was quite thirsty, so he _________ a large bottle of water a few minutes ago. A.will drink B.drinks C.drank 37.Selina ________ some books about history the day before yesterday. A.read B.is reading C.reads 38.—Who cleaned the room? —John ________. A.cleaned B.did C.was 39.—Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting C.something interesting D.anything interesting 40.My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ________ for me. A.wonderful something B.wonderful anything C.something wonderful D.anything wonderful 41.Did you try ________? A.anything special B.special anything C.something special 42.—Would you like _____ to eat?   —No, thanks. A.other something B.something other C.something else D.else something 43.—The English teacher is pretty friendly. —Yes. I’m sure ________ likes him very much. A.someone B.anyone C.everybody D.no one 44.—Where is Mike from? —Oh, sorry. He’s new here so I know ________ about him. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 45.—How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 46.I really don’t want to read it, because there is ________ in it. A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting nothing 47.There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.none 48.—Did you hear ________ from outside the window? —________. Just the wind. A.something; Anything B.anything; Nothing C.nothing; Anything D.anything; Something 49.—Do you know anything about the new teacher, Peter? —No. I know ________ about him. I never saw him. A.something B.everything C.nothing 50.I went to the classroom just now, but I didn’t see ________ in it. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 51.—David, do you ________ do sports after school? —Yes, I run in the morning every weekday. A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes 52.—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Lei? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time. A.Twice a week B.Never C.Sometimes 53.Nancy gets up early every day and she is ________ late for school. A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.never 54.—What do you usually do after school? —I ________ play football after school. A.three times a week B.usually C.never 55.—How often do you play basketball?   —________. A.For two months B.Three times C.Twice a week 56.John ________ goes to the theater because he dislikes watching movies with others. A.sometimes B.hardly C.often 57.— How often do you go to a concert? — ________. I’m not interested in it at all. A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Always D.Hardly ever 58.—Do you often eat junk food? —No, ________. I don’t like it at all. A.always B.usually C.often D.never 59.Our English teacher ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly 60.—Do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. I ________ do it on weekends with my family. A.hardly ever B.often C.never 61.Lucy likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays. A.usually B.never C.always 62.—I didn’t know you took the bus to school. —I _________ take the bus, only because it is snowing today. A.usually B.sometimes C.hardly ever 63.—What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go outside. A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly 64.Life is only once, so you should ________ remember safety must come first no matter where you are. A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.seldom 65.Little Tom is good at maths and he ________ achieves A grades in the maths exams. A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never 66.—________ do you drink milk? —________. I can’t stand it. A.How long; Never B.How often; Sometimes C.How often; Never 67.As a book lover, Lucy ________ buys books. She only borrows them from the library. A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually 68.Little Sam ________ goes to school by bus. Sometimes, he rides a bicycle. A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.usually 69.—How often do you play the game Glory of the King, Wang Fei? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A.Twice a week B.Never C.Every day D.Sometimes 70.—Do you play computer games? —________. I don’t like them at all. A.Always B.Never C.Sometimes D.Usually 71.—What does Daniel like doing in his free time? —I don’t know, because we ________ talk about it when we meet. A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never 72.The Spring Festival in China ________ comes in January or February. A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.usually 73.—Larry, how often does your father exercise? —________. He is busy with his work. A.Hardly B.Always C.Usually 74.I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? A.hardly B.always C.sometimes 75.My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is easy bird. A.usually B.hardly C.always 76.Rose ________ drinks tea. She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it. A.always B.usually C.hardly ever 77.—Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ________ knows the best places to go. A.never B.always C.hardly ever 78.— Why do you ________ wear this pair of shoes? — Because they’re the most comfortable of all my shoes. A.always B.hardly ever C.sometimes 79.—________ does Jane go to the movies? —She hardly ever goes to the movies. A.How many B.How long C.How often 80.Helen is a good student. She ________ late for class. A.is always B.always is C.is never D.never is 81.Grace is pretty healthy because she __________ exercises and eats a lot of vegetables. A.never B.hardly(几乎不) C.sometimes D.often 82.—How often do you and your father help with housework? —I ________ do the dishes but Dad ________ helps. That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones! A.usually; sometimes B.never; sometimes C.usually; hardly ever D.never; hardly ever 83.It is raining _______ and we can _______ see people on the street. A.hard; hard B.hardly; hard C.hard; hardly 84.We go to the movies ________ a month. A.once or twice B.one or two times C.two or three times D.three and four times 85.—How often do you watch soap operas? —I _____ watch them. I can’t stand them. A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes 86.—How often do you go to a concert?   —________ ever. I’m not interested in that. A.Always B.Hardly C.Sometimes D.Once a day 87.The old woman ________ leaves her house because she can’t walk well. A.usually B.often C.hardly D.always 88.I ________ eat junk food because I think it’s unhealthy. A.never B.often C.always 89.—______ does he play soccer? —Once a week. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 90.—How often does Jim play basketball? — ________ twice a week. A.At first B.At last C.At least 91.My parents work all day, and they ________ go to the cinema with me. A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually 92.— How often do you have PE at school? — ________, usually on Tuesday and Friday. A.Once a week B.For a week C.Twice a week D.A week ago 93.—Ms. Yang is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are ________ lively(有活力的). A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.every 94.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun? —Because they enjoy the sunshine. A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often 95.Michael is afraid of heights(高度), so he _________ takes trips by plane. A.hardly ever B.always C.often D.sometimes 96.—What do you do ________? —I practice ________ exercise. A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day 97.I ________ see her in the supermarket. A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times 98.I ________ watch this kind of TV show because I think they are meaningless. A.usually B.sometimes C.hardly 99.—Sally, how often do you use the Internet? —________. A.Twice B.Two times a day C.Twice a week D.Two times 100.—Do your family often eat out? —________. We enjoy home cooking. A.Always B.Usually C.Often D.Hardly ever 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:你能看看外面发生了什么吗?我听到一些奇怪的声音。 考查不定代词。something某事,某物,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事,任何东西,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;strange奇怪的,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据“I heard...”可知,句子是肯定句,所以应该用something strange。故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意:——今年夏天你想去哪里度假?——我想去一些有趣的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词。somewhere“某地”,不定副词,interesting“有趣的”,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。此处修饰某地,应用interesting,形容词修饰不定副词时,形容词要后置。故选B。 3.B 【详解】句意:据报道,昨天一辆公共汽车坠入河中。幸运的是,没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。someone某人;nobody没有人;everybody所有人。根据“Luckily”可知,没有人在事故中受伤。故选B。 4.A 【详解】句意:这个寒假我没做什么特别的事。我只是和父母一起待在家里。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事,常用于肯定句中;anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是否定句,用anything,排除B项;形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要置于代词之后,排除C项。故选A。 5.C 【详解】句意:史密斯先生希望每天在互联网上了解一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事;nothing没有什么。复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面,排除选项A和B;根据“Mr. Smith hopes to know...”可知,此处指史密斯先生希望了解一些特别的东西,something special符合题意。故选C。 6.C 【详解】句意:——我们的老师总是告诉我们,没有人不努力就能成功。——我同意。我们必须努力学习才能成功。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“can succeed without hard work”可知是双重否定,nobody符合语境,故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:由于天气不好,上周末没有人去爬山。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据“the bad weather”可知,天气不好,应该没有人去爬山。故选B。 8.A 【详解】句意:——每个人都有缺点。 没有人能一直把每件事都做对。 ——是的,接受别人的错误是建立良好关系的关键之一。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切;anything任何事;something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Everyone has faults”及“Nobody can do … right all the time”可知,每个人都有缺点,所以没人能把一切的事情都做得完美,故选A。 9.A 【详解】句意:没有人教我英语。我自己学的。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人。根据“I learned it by myself.”可知,此处指没有人教“我”学英语,“我”自学英语,应填Nobody“没有人”。故选A。 10.A 【详解】句意:我没有告诉任何人我的旅行计划,所以我不知道他们是怎么知道的。 考查复合不定代词。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody一些人。根据“so I didn’t know how they knew it.”可知是没有告诉任何人,故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:——我想借你的自行车。——对不起,有人借了它。 考查不定代词。somebody某人,用于肯定句;anybody某人,用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句,用somebody,且else放在不定代词之后,即somebody else“其他人”。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意:——你上个月看了几部电影?——没有看一部。我没时间。我正忙于期末考试。 考查代词辨析。None没有,指的是数量上的没有,既可以指物也可以指人;No one没有人,只能指人;Something某事;Nothing什么都没有。根据“I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.”可知,此处指“我”正在准备期末考试,没有时间看电影,即上个月看过的电影数量为零。故选A。 13.D 【详解】句意:我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。 考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”,形容词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,放在其后,而句子为肯定句,故选D。 14.A 【详解】句意:——当你遇到麻烦的时候,为什么不向别人求助呢? ——好主意。 考查代词辨析。someone某人;no one没有人;anyone任何人;something某物。根据“Why not ask ...for help”可知,此处是提出建议,即需要帮助时,可以找某个人帮忙,someone符合语境。故选A。 15.C 【详解】句意:没有人是完美的。不要把自己逼得太紧。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据语境可知,人无完人,即没有人是完美的,nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选C。 16.A 【详解】句意:孩子睡觉时,我们通常做些安静的事。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事;anything任何事。quiet是形容词,修饰不定代词,需后置,排除B;此句是肯定句,应用something,表示“某事”,故选A。 17.A 【详解】句意:你想要吃点好吃的东西吗? 考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置。通常something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。但是表示请求或建议时,something也可以用于疑问句中,期望得到对方的肯定回答。故选A。 18.A 【详解】句意:——Jack,今天的报纸有重要的事情吗?——没有,什么也没有。 考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置和不定代词的用法。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以排除C、D;设空所在句是疑问句,所以用anything。故选A。 19.D 【详解】句意:俗话说,礼貌不费分文,却能收获一切。 考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“politeness costs...and gains everything”可知,此处表示礼貌不需要花费什么。故选D。 20.C 【详解】句意:我已经无聊了很长一段时间了。我希望有一些令人兴奋的事情要做。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事;something一些事。此处是肯定句,用something,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要后置。故选C。 21.B 【详解】句意:李红不认识新学校中的任何人,所以她决定参加体育俱乐部去交一些新朋友。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人,常用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句中。结合题干中的“Li Hong didn’t know”可知本句为否定句,再由“to make some new friends”可知李红想结交新朋友,anyone符合语境。故填B。 22.B 【详解】句意:——戴夫,你为什么这么着急?——因为有人在校门口等我。 考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人,用于肯定句;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。根据下文“Because…is waiting for me at the school gate”可知,这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。 23.A 【详解】句意:——我认为没有人能解决这个问题。太难了。——别担心。一定有人能帮助我们。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人,常用于疑问句和否定句中;someone某人,常用于肯定句中;no one没有人。第一空所在句子为否定句,应用不定代词anyone;根据“Don’t worry. There must be…to help us.”可知,此处指别担心,一定有人能帮助“我们”,第二个空应填someone“某人”。故选A。 24.D 【详解】句意:露西今晚要来我家。我会给她一些好吃的。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何东西,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;something某物,常用于肯定句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除B、C两项;根据“I’ll give her... to eat.”可知句子表示肯定,因此用something delicious。故选D。 25.D 【详解】句意:——今天的比赛我输了。——开心点!没有人想输,但只有少数人能赢。 考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人;Everybody每个人;Anybody任何一个;Nobody没有人。根据“…wants to lose, but only a few can win.”可知,没人想输,但只有少数人能赢。故选D。 26.B 【详解】句意:——今天下午你跟你朋友在商店里买了什么?——什么都没买。我们都没钱买任何东西。 考查不定代词。none没有,强调数量,可与of连用;nothing没有东西,强调什么都没有;no one没有人,不能接of;nobody没有人,不能接of。根据“What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon?”可知,应用nothing回答,表示什么东西都没有买,排除A、D;第二空后有of,应为none of us表示“我们中没有人”,故选B。 27.D 【详解】句意:我认为不是所有人都去中华大门春游了。没有看到我们队里一些熟悉的面孔。 考查不定代词。anyone任何一个人;someone某个人;no one没人;everyone每一个人。根据后文“Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.”可知,不是每一个人都去了。故选D。 28.B 【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没什么特别的东西。让我们一起出去散散步。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something special某些特殊的事;nothing special没什么特别的事;special nothing错误写法;anything special某些特殊的事,用于否定句或问句。此句是陈述句,根据“Let’s go out and have a walk.”可以推出报纸上没有特别的事,所以是nothing special。故选B。 29.A 【详解】句意:——水中添加了多少化学物质?——没有添加化学物质。昨天没有一个工人来上班。 考查代词辨析。None表示三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,指的是数量概念,后常接of短语,它用来回答how many...或how much...引导的问句;No one没有人,只指人,后面不接of构成的短语;Nothing没有任何东西,强调“内容”,只能指物,用来回答what...引起的问句。根据问句“How many chemicals have you added to the water?”可知,询问数量,应用None回答;由“of the workers”可知用None。故选A。 30.A 【详解】句意:——我的祖父过去在农场养了一些牛。——但他现在在农场种了很多胡萝卜。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“in the past”可知,描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。故选A。 31.D 【详解】句意:——这包不错。——是的。我妈妈在我上次生日时给我买的。 考查动词时态。will buy一般将来时;buys一般现在时;is buying现在进行时;bought一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示,句子应用一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故选D。 32.B 【详解】句意:玛丽在她3岁的时候游泳游得很好。 考查动词时态。swims游泳,动词三单;swam动词过去式;swim动词原形。根据“when she was 3 years old”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 33.C 【详解】句意:他的父亲过去用手写字,但现在他用电脑写字。 考查动词短语和时态。used to do过去常常做某事;is used to doing“习惯于做某事”,is used to do“被用来做某事”;used for(被)用于。根据“but now”可知,前句“His father...write by hand”表示过去的情况,结合选项,应是表示他以前常用手写字,used to符合语境,排除B和D;此处“but now he...computer to write”表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词用三单形式,uses符合语境。故选C。 34.C 【详解】句意:昨天下午我们为数学考试学习。 考查动词时态。study原形;studying现在分词或动名词;studied过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,本题时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。 35.B 【详解】句意:那个老人坐在沙发上看书。 考查动词的时态。根据“The old man”和“and read”可知,虽然是指一个老人,但动词“read”并未使用动词三单形式,而是动词过去式,故判断此句的时态为一般过去时。因“and”,需保持前后时态一致。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:汤姆很渴,所以几分钟前他喝了一大瓶水。 考查动词时态。根据“a large bottle of water a few minutes ago.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应该使用过去式。故选C。 37.A 【详解】句意:塞琳娜前天读了一些关于历史的书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday.”可知,该句是一般过去时,填动词过去式,read的过去式是read。故选A。 38.B 【详解】句意:——谁打扫了房间? ——约翰打扫的。 考查助动词。由于问句有实义动词“cleaned”,答句应用助动词do,does或did替代实义动词,避免重复。且因“cleaned”为动词过去式,故用助动词过去式did替代。故选B。 39.B 【详解】句意:——你好,朱莉!这些天你似乎过得很愉快,国庆节期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗?——当然。我去了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查形容词与不定副词。somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;something某事;anything任何事;interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go...”可知,这里指去了什么有趣的地方,排除选项C和D,该句为一般疑问句,所以用anywhere,形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词的后面,故选B。 40.C 【详解】句意:我奶奶人很好,她总是给我做好吃的。 考查复合不定代词。形容词在修饰复合不定代词时,要置于复合不定代词后面,something“某物”一般用于陈述句,anything一般用于否定句/疑问句。故选C。 41.A 【详解】句意:你有尝试什么特别的吗? 考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。anything任何东西,常用于疑问句或否定句;something某样东西,常用于肯定句。这是一个一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词,要放在其后,故选A。 42.C 【详解】句意:——你想吃其他的东西吗?——不了,谢谢。 考查复合不定代词和形容词的用法。other“另外的”,修饰名词,位于名词之前;else“其他的”,修饰不定代词,位于不定代词之后。因此空处应是something else。故选C。 43.C 【详解】句意:——英语老师很友好。——是的。我相信每个人都很喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everybody每个人;no one没有人。根据“The English teacher is pretty friendly.”以及“likes him very much.”可知老师很友好,相信每个人都喜欢他。故选C。 44.A 【详解】句意:——Mike来自哪里?——啊,抱歉。他是这里新来的,所以我对他一无所知。 考查复合不定代词代词的用法。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据前句“He’s new here”可知此处应表示对他什么都不知道,应用“nothing”。故选A。 45.A 【详解】句意:——你在新学校的这一天怎么样?——很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某事;anything任何事。根据“It was great”和“worry about”可知应是没有什么可担心的,故选A。 46.B 【详解】句意:我真的不想读它,因为里面没有什么有趣的内容。 考查复合不定代词的用法。根据前句“I really don’t want to read it”可知后面应是没有有趣的东西,因此用“nothing”,排除选项A;修饰复合不定代词的定语需后置,因此“interesting”应位于后面。故选B。 47.B 【详解】句意:教室里没有人。所有学生都在操场上体育课。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;none没有一个。根据后句可知没有人在教室,此句是否定句,not…anybody=nobody,因此此处应用“anybody”。故选B。 48.B 【详解】句意:——你听到窗外传来什么声音了吗?——什么都没有。只有风。 考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么。第一空是位于疑问句,用anything;根据“Just the wind”可知窗外什么也没有。故选B。 49.C 【详解】句意:——Peter,你知道一些关于新老师的事情吗?——不知道。我对他一无所知。我从没见过他。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事;everything每件事;nothing什么也没有。根据“No. I know…about him. I never saw him.”可知不知道新老师的任何事,应用nothing,故选C。 50.B 【详解】句意:我刚才去了教室,但我没看见有人在里面。 考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“but I didn’t see ... in it.”可知,but表示转折,说明路过教室时,没有看到任何人在里面,否定句用anyone。故选B。 51.A 【详解】——大卫,你放学后总是做运动吗?——是的,我每个工作日的早晨都跑步。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是;never从不;hardly ever几乎不;sometimes有时。根据答语,可知做肯定回答, 我每个工作日早上跑步, 因此是问放学后锻炼的频率是否很高,应是always。故选A。 52.B 【详解】句意:——王雷,你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏?——从不。我根本就不喜欢这个游戏,我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。 考查副词。Twice a week一周两次;Never从不;Sometimes有时候。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.”可知,这里是否定的回答。故选B。 53.D 【详解】句意:南希每天早起,她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;ever曾经;never从不。根据“Nancy gets up early every day”可知,Nancy每天早起,可推断出她上学从不迟到,应用副词never“从不”。故选D。 54.B 【详解】句意:——放学后你通常做什么?——我通常放学后踢足球。 考查频度副词辨析。three times a week每周三次;usually通常;never从不。根据问句“What do you usually do after school?”可知,应回答我通常放学后做什么。故选B。 55.C 【详解】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。For two months两个月;Three times三次;Twice a week一周两次。根据“How often do you play basketball”可知此处回复频率,选项C符合。故选C。 56.B 【详解】句意:约翰很少去看电影,因为他不喜欢和别人一起看电影。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;often常常,时常。根据“because he dislikes watching movies with others.”可知他几乎不去看电影。故选B。 57.D 【详解】句意:——你多久去听一次音乐会?——几乎从不。我对它一点也不感兴趣。 考查频度副词。Usually经常;Sometimes有时;Always总是;Hardly ever几乎从不。根据“I’m not interested at all.”可知,此处表示几乎从不去。故选D。 58.D 【详解】句意:——你经常吃垃圾食品吗?——不,从来不吃。我一点也不喜欢它。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据空前的“No”和空后的“I don’t like it at all”可知,空缺处应该是我从来不吃,故选D。 59.D 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师几乎不开车上班。但今天因为下雨她开车了。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“But today she drives because of the rain.”可知,此处表示转折,说明英语老师几乎不开车上班。故选D。 60.B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢爬山吗?——是的。我经常在周末和家人一起爬山。 考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不(表示否定);often经常;never从不(表示否定)。根据“Yes”可知回答的人喜欢爬山,表示肯定。故选B。 61.B 【详解】句意:露西喜欢待在家里。她假期从不去旅游。 考查频度副词。usually通常;never从不;always总是。根据“Lucy likes staying at home.”可知,露西喜欢待在家里,可推测她从不去旅游。故选B。 62.C 【详解】句意:——我不知道你乘坐公交车去上学。——我几乎不乘坐公交车,只是因为今天正在下雪。 考查副词。usually经常;sometimes有时候;hardly ever几乎不。根据“only because it is snowing today.”可知,只是因为今天下雪才乘坐公交车去上学,因此表示几乎不乘坐公交车去上学。故选C。 63.A 【详解】句意:——昨天的天气如何?——很糟糕,雨下得很大,我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一空表达的是“雨下得大”,用副词hard“猛烈地”修饰动词;第二个空表达的是“几乎不”,用频率副词hardly。故选A。 64.C 【详解】句意:生命只有一次,所以你必须总是记住不管你身在何处,安全都必须放在第一位。 考查副词。sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是;seldom很少。根据“Life is only once, so you should...remember safety must come first no matter where you are.”可知,此处表达生命只有一次,所以应该总是把安全放在第一位。故选C。 65.B 【详解】句意:小汤姆擅长数学,他总是在数学考试中取得A的成绩。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Little Tom is good at maths”可知,小汤姆擅长数学,因此此处表示他总是在数学考试中取得A的成绩。故选B。 66.C 【详解】句意:——你多久喝一次牛奶?——我从不喝牛奶。我受不了牛奶。 考查特殊疑问句和副词辨析。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“I can’t stand it.”可知,说话者接受不了牛奶,可推断是从不喝牛奶,用never表示“从不”,且never是指频率,所以用how often提问。故选C。 67.B 【详解】句意:作为一个爱书的人,露西从不买书。她只从图书馆借。 考查频度副词。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“She only borrows them from the library.”可知,她只借书,从不买书。故选B。 68.D 【详解】句意:小山姆通常乘公共汽车上学。有时,他骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少,不常;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“Sometimes, he rides a bicycle.”可知,前句介绍的是通常的情况,应用usually,故选D。 69.B 【详解】句意:——王菲,你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》游戏?——从来没有。我一点都不喜欢,而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。 考查频度副词。Twice a week每周两次;Never从不;Every day每天;Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time.”(我一点都不喜欢,而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。),可知空处表示“从不”。故选B。 70.B 【详解】句意:——你玩电脑游戏吗?——从不。我一点也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。Always总是;Never从不;Sometimes有时;Usually通常。根据“I don’t like them at all.”可知,一点也不喜欢电脑游戏说明从来不玩。故选B。 71.D 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔在空闲时喜欢做什么?——我不知道,因为我们见面时从不讨论这事。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时候;often经常;always总是;never从不。根据上文“I don’t know”(我不知道),可知空处表达否定,句中表示“因为我们见面时从不讨论这事”。故选D。 72.D 【详解】句意:中国的春节通常在一月或二月。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;never从不;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“The Spring Festival in China… comes in January or February.”及常识可知,春节通常在一月或二月,故选D。 73.A 【详解】句意:——Larry,你父亲多久锻炼一次?——几乎不。他忙于工作。 考查频度副词。Hardly几乎不;Always总是;Usually通常。根据“He is busy with his work.”可知,他几乎不锻炼。故选A。 74.A 【详解】句意:我刚才几乎听不清你说什么。你能再说一遍吗? 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;always总是;sometimes有时候。根据“Could you please say that again?”可知请求对方再说一次,应是没听清,故选A。 75.B 【详解】句意:我的哥哥有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜且习惯早起。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知,熬夜是不健康的生活习惯,此处用表示否定意义的副词hardly,此处表示几乎不熬夜。故选B。 76.C 【详解】句意:罗斯几乎从不喝茶。她喝了之后很难入睡。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;hardly ever几乎不。根据“She finds it hard to fall asleep after drinking it.”可知她喝茶之后很难入睡,所以她几乎不喝茶。故选C。 77.B 【详解】句意:——今晚我们去哪里吃饭?——让我们给哈利打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。 考查频率副词。never从不;always总是;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Let’s call Harry.”可知,这里指他总是知道最好的去处,故选B。 78.A 【详解】句意:——你为什么总是穿这双鞋?——因为他们是我的所有鞋子中穿起来最舒服的。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly ever曾经几乎不;sometimes有时。由“他们是最舒服的”可知,经常穿这双鞋。故选A。 79.C 【详解】句意:——简多久去看一次电影?——她几乎从不去看电影。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少;How long多长;How often多久一次。根据答语“She hardly ever goes to the movies.”可知,此处询问频率,故选C。 80.C 【详解】句意:海伦是一个好学生。她上课从不迟到。 考查频率副词。always总是;never从不。be动词位于频率副词前;根据“Helen is a good student.”可知,她上课从不迟到。故选C。 81.D 【详解】句意:格雷斯很健康,因为她经常锻炼身体,并且吃很多蔬菜。 考查频度副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;often经常。由前半句“Grace is pretty healthy”可知,她很健康,是因为经常锻炼。故选D。 82.C 【详解】句意:——你和你父亲多久帮忙做一次家务?——我通常洗碗,但爸爸几乎从不帮忙。所以妈妈才叫他懒骨头! 考查频率副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不;hardly ever几乎不。根据“That’s why Mom calls him lazy bones”可知,爸爸从不做家务所以妈妈叫他懒骨头,根据but可知,我做家务的频率正好是跟爸爸相反的,所以我是“经常”做家务,故选C。 83.C 【详解】句意:雨下得很大,我们在街上几乎不能看见人。 考查副词词义辨析。hard艰苦地,猛烈地,副词;hardly几乎不,频度副词。结合句意可知,第一空形容“雨下得很猛烈”,所以选hard。第二空是用频度副词hardly来形容在街上看到人的频率,形容人很少。故选C。 84.A 【详解】句意:我们一个月去看一两次电影。 考查频度副词。once or twice一或两次;one or two times错误表达,“两次”应用twice;two or three times错误表达,“两次”应用twice;three and four times错误表达,应用or或to来连接,不能用and。根据“We go to the movies”可知此句说明每个月看电影的频率,应用频度副词来表示。表示“次数”时,“一次”用once表示;“二次”用twice表示;“三次及其以上”用“数词+times”表示。once or twice表示“一两次”。故选A。 85.C 【详解】句意:——你多久看一次肥皂剧?——我从不看它们。我受不了它们。 考查频度副词词义辨析。often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“I can’t stand them.我受不了它们。”可知,应该“从不”看肥皂剧。故选C。 86.B 【详解】句意:——你多久去一次音乐会?——几乎从不去。我对那个不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。Always”总是”;Hardly”几乎不”;Sometimes”有时”;Once a day”一天一次”。根据“I’m not interested in that”可知,对音乐会不感兴趣,所以是几乎不去,故选B。 87.C 【详解】句意:这位老妇人几乎不出家门,因为她走路不方便。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;often经常;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“because she can’t walk well”可知,因为她不便行走,所以几乎不出家门。故选C。 88.A 【详解】句意:我从不吃垃圾食品,因为我认为它不健康。 考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“I think it’s unhealthy”可知认为垃圾食品不健康,所以从不吃垃圾食品。故选A。 89.C 【详解】句意:——他多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How much多少钱;How often多久一次;How long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用How often。故选C。 90.C 【详解】句意:——Jim多久打一次篮球?  ——每周至少两次。 考查介词短语。At first起初;At last最后;At least至少。根据“How often”可知,对方在提问频率,因此是“至少每周两次”符合语境。故选C。 91.C 【详解】句意:我父母整天工作,他们很少和我一起去看电影。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少;usually通常。根据“My parents work all day”可知我父母整天工作,因此他们“很少”和一起去看电影。seldom意为“很少”,符合语境。故选C。 92.C 【详解】句意:——你多久在学校上一次体育课?——一周两次,通常在周二和周五。 考查副词辨析。once a week一周一次;for a week一周;twice a week一周两次;a week ago一周前。根据“How often”以及“usually on Tuesday and Friday”可知此处回答频率,且是一周两次。故选C。 93.A 【详解】句意:——杨老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课堂总是很有活力。 考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;every每个。根据“Ms. Yang is very popular among the students.”可知,杨老师很受学生欢迎,由此可知她的课堂“总是”很有活力。故选A。 94.B 【详解】句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”可知,他们很享受阳光,所以问的是外国人为什么在阳光下不打伞,空格处要填表否定概念的副词,hardly符合。故选B。 95.A 【详解】句意:迈克尔恐高,所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly ever几乎不;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“Michael is afraid of heights(高度)”和“by plane”可知,因为迈克尔恐高,所以他几乎不乘飞机旅行。故选A。 96.C 【详解】句意:——你每天都做什么?——我练习日常运动。 考查形容词和副词。everyday每天的,日常的,形容词;every day每天,频度副词。结合语境和“What do you do”可知,句子结构完整,空格处应填一个副词作状语,故应用every day,排除选项A和B。根据“exercise”可知,第二空应用一个形容词作定语,故应用everyday。故选C。 97.C 【详解】句意:我有时在超市看到她。 考查频度副词。sometime某时;some time一段时间;sometimes有时候;some times几次,几倍。分析句子可知,该句表示在超市看到她的频率,应用表示频度的副词sometimes,故选C。 98.C 【详解】句意:我几乎不看这类电视节目因为我觉得它们没有意义。 考查频率副词。usually通常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“I think they are meaningless”可知应用“几乎不”。故选 C。 99.C 【详解】句意:——莎莉,你多久上网一次?——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。Twice两次;Two times a day错误表达;Twice a week一周两次;Two times两次。根据“Sally, how often do you use the Internet?”可知,此处询问频率,使用Twice a week回答。故选C。 100.D 【详解】句意:——你的家人经常去外面吃吗?——几乎不。我们喜欢在家里做饭吃。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;hardly ever几乎不。根据“We enjoy home cooking”可知不在外面吃,故选D。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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第一次月考语法综合练习100题(Unit 1-2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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第一次月考语法综合练习100题(Unit 1-2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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第一次月考语法综合练习100题(Unit 1-2)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
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