2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷

2024年浙江省杭州市临平区中考英语二模试卷 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 9．（15分） I had my first job at the age of thirteen.I was very （1）　 　 to make my own pocket money.My parents （2）　 　 interfered （干涉） with how I spent it，even when I was spending it foolishly.They（3）　 　 that by making money，spending it，and learning from the mistakes，I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many （4）　 　 parents，my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a great deal.When I was sixteen，I wanted to spend the summer months （5）　 　 around Europe.My mother was （6）　 　 the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age.But my father felt that it would be a great （7）　 　 for me.In the end，my mother agreed that I could only travel to France， （8）　 　 it was my mother's home.And I had many uncles，aunts who could （9）　 　help if I need them. Three years later，my younger brother decided to take a （10）　 　 off after his first year in university.Again my mother was very worried and not happy to see my brother leave his （11）　 　.But my father encouraged him and my brother had a（n） （12）　 　 year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries，but in the US they are quite （13）　 　.Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves.By the time （14）　 　 have finished high school，many American kids have already had part﹣time jobs and traveled on their own.Maybe they have chosen the university and even （15）　 　their future job and so on. （1）A.worried B.afraid C.proud D.lucky （2）A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes （3）A.noticed B.believed C.doubted D.feared （4）A.American B.Japanese C.Chinese D.British （5）A.flying B.working C.studying D.traveling （6）A.with B.for C.under D.against （7）A.suggestion B.experience C.job D.habit （8）A.so B.but C.because D.while （9）A.promise B.afford C.provide D.serve （10）A.term B.month C.year D.week （11）A.home B.school C.city D.country （12）A.unusual B.hard C.strange D.normal （13）A.difficult B.special C.necessary D.common （14）A.I B.you C.they D.we （15）A.depended on B.decided on C.waited for D.gave up 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 10．（6分） Introduction Li Qiu often begins on August 7﹣9.The leaves from the trees start to fall，so there is a famous saying of One leaf falls，autumn arrives.And it's also a reminder for farmers to gather crops.There is a saying： "If it rains on that day，a good harvest is expected. Weather Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn，hot weather will not come to an end.This period of hot days after Li Qiu is called"Autumn Tiger".The temperature is even hotter than that in Da Shu.After 30 days，the weather turns cool gradually. Traditions Touching autumn：People can take all kinds of fruits in private gardens for free as they like，and the owners won't be angry. Fleshing out in autumn：People eat many different kinds of delicious food to put on weight. Eating red beans：It is believed that people should eat more red beans which will be good for health. （1）What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.西风落叶 B.落叶归根 C.一叶知秋 D.秋风落叶 （2）Which are the traditions of Li Qiu？ 　 　 a.Eating Litchi. b.Eating red beans. c.Touching autumn. d.Fleshing out in autumn. A.acd B.abd C.bcd D.abc （3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year. B.It won't get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes. C.People have more food to lose weight during autumn. D.The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes. 11．（8分）Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples （青春痘），so it's quite normal.But knowing that doesn't make it easier when you are looking at pimples on your face in the mirror.To fight against pimples，we'd better know more about it. Q：Why do I get pimples？ A：Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone（荷尔蒙） level.If your parents had pimples as teens，it's more likely that you will，too.The good news is that，for most people，pimples go away almost completely by the time they are out of their teens. Q：Can I prevent pimples？ A：There is no way for sure to prevent pimples.But changing your eating and living habits helps to reduce pimples.Wash your face twice a day （no more） with warm water.Eat less sweets and chocolates which have the risk of causing pimples.Protect your skin from strong sunlight.Avoid staying up too late. Q：Should I pop（挤爆） my pimples？ A：Don't touch them，pop them，or pick at them.This might be hard to do.But when you play around with pimples，you can make them even worse.More importantly，popping pimples can leave red scars on your face. Q：______ A：If you have pimples once in a while，some skincare products might be helpful to you.But if you get serious pimples，they won't work for you anymore.Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.Don't feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors，they are professional and trained to help you. About Us|Contact Us|Partners|Editorial Policy|Permissions Guidelines|Privacy Policy & Terms of Use Notice of Nondiscrimination （1）What can we do to reduce pimples according to the text？ 　 　 A.Go to bed late and get up late. B.Stop eating food with much energy. C.Wear a hat against strong sunlight. D.Wash the face three to four times a day. （2）Which of the following questions can be best put in ______？ 　 　 A.What should I do with pimples？ B.What skincare products should I buy？ C.How should I treat serious pimples at home？ D.How should I choose the right skincare products？ （3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.We are supposed to pick at pimples to clear them up. B.We won't be troubled by pimples once we are out of teens. C.We can avoid having pimples by changing our living habits. D.We don't have to be over﹣worried about pimples since it's normal. （4）On which website can we probably read this text？ 　 　 A.www.kidshealth.cn/teeth/expert B.www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/expert C.www.kidshealth.cn/skin/parents D.www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/parents 12．（8分） ①We are simply influenced by our environment.Which factor of the environment influences us most？The answer is the people who we connect with every day. ②Every day we have connections with lots of people in different situations.Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving help.Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.It's nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself and who help you to make you a more successful man. ③So if you really want to succeed，look back at the people who come in and out of your life.Are most of the people you know helpful or helpless？When people around you aren't helpful，what kind of person do you become？Do you become shy，fearful，hateful and unhappy？When they are helpful，what happens to you？Do you become open，brave，lively and happy？ ④A girl named Tailor loves music，and her dream is to become a singer one day.Whenever she talks about her big dream，none of her friends ever encourage her.Tailor always complains that her friends are not kind enough.She has to keep hanging out with them.However，the more time she spends with them，the worse she feels about herself. ⑤We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us.Connect more with those who make you happy，or who help you.If you have to be around those who aren't helpful，then simply accept them as they are，without going after them. （1）How do you feel when people bring you unhappiness according to the text？ 　 　 A.Strong. B.Useless. C.Successful. D.Independent. （2）What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.We are influenced by people around us. B.We are among a certain circle of friends. C.Some people give us a feeling of success. D.Some people support us，but some don't. （3）What does Tailor need to do to realize her dream？ 　 　 A.Walk away from her friends. B.Spend more time with her friends. C.Keep hanging out with her friends. D.Talk about her dream with her friends. （4）What is the main purpose of this text？ 　 　 A.To explain how to refuse the unhelpful people. B.To introduce what kinds of people are around us. C.To show how to value the true friendship around you. D.To suggest how to deal with the environment around you. 13．（8分）There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木） on the earth，7 LEGO sets are sold in every second，and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks.LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.Actually，there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934.The name comes from the Swedish"leg godt"，meaning"to play well".Ole Kirk Kristiansen，the founder of LEGO，was a master carpenter（木匠大师），so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.They were simple，such as wooden ducks.In 1942，the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground，which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success— brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys.LEGO started making self﹣locking bricks in 1949.But it wasn't until 1958，when the locking design was much improved，that sales were rising.Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have，LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000，children began to spend more time playing video games.By 2003，LEGO's sales were down by 30%，and LEGO nearly went broke.The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.And it also worked with films and televisions，like Star Wars.The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections.In 2015，it again became a name known by the world. （1）What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.LEGO has a long history. B.LEGO has achieved a huge success. C.LEGO is the best company. D.LEGO is going to have a bright future. （2）What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.Lego bricks. B.Plastic toys. C.Wooden ducks. D.The first LEGO toys. （3）Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's probably the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.LEGO：from small to big B.LEGO：toys and joys C.LEGO：from wooden to plastic D.LEGO：ups and downs 四、任务型阅读与表达 14．（10分）第一节 请阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer，a teacher and a photographer.His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1：How did you become a National Geographic photographer？ Answer：My first job was for a newspaper.（1）　 　 He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.So I did.Then I got a one﹣day job.And after that，I got a nine﹣day job，and so on. Question 2：（2）　 　 Answer：To get into the National Geographic，you have to give them something they don't have.It's not enough just to be a great photographer.You also need some special skills.You have to，for example，be a scientist，or be able to dive under sea ice，or spend several days in a tree. Question 3：Is it difficult to work as a photographer today？ Answer：Well，technology now makes it easy to take good pictures.I mean there are more photos and photographers.Also，the internet is full of photos from all around the world.They are free，or cost very little.All magazines need to do is paying for the photos.（3）　 　 Question 4：I want to be a photographer.Do you have any advice for me？ Answer：Advice？Well，work hard on every project.Take lots of pictures in different places.Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.And be curious about life.There's something to photograph everywhere.（4）　 　Do you want to make the world a better place？If so，you'll enjoy the work much more. A.How do you feel about your first job？ B.Also，be a photographer for the right reasons. C.So，it's really more difficult to work for magazines now. D.After a few years there，I met a National Geographic photographer. E.What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for？ 第二节 请结合第一节内容，回答下面的问题。 （5）In your opinion，what is the right reason to be a photographer？（不超过20个词） 　 　 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 15．（10分） Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D﹣printed materials.It is the first house made（1）　 　 robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and （2）　 　 （safe） than man﹣made houses. The creators say the future of building will （3）　 　 （change） by 3 D﹣printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important." The big house was built （4）　 　 （complete） from robot﹣made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man﹣made house.There are thirty﹣five （5）　 　 （part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes.（6）　 　 （it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots （7）　 　 （build） houses.Some Chinese （8）　 　 （use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on （9）　 　 moon.We are curious about （10）　 　 we're building our future. 六、选词填空 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 16．（5分） unless，seven，interested，dangerous，make a decision （1）Saturday is the 　 　day of a week. （2）Yesterday I 　 　 to join the English Speech Club. （3）Remember a true friend never asks you to do 　 　 things. （4）You won't improve your reading speed 　 　 you read word groups. （5）More and more young people are 　 　 in traditional Chinese culture. 七、单词拼写 根据下列句子所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 17．（10分） We have the Double Ninth Festival in China.In western countries there is a（1）　 　（相似）festival called Grandparents' Day.It is on the first Sunday of（2）　 　（九月）.It's a meaningful day to all the grandparents.They don't care what activity they do —they just want to spend time （3）　 　（和） their grandchildren. If you have a grandparent，ask them to show you one of their favorite （4）　 　（爱好）.Let your grandparents help you improve your skills，like（5）　 　（教） how to fish.If your grandparent would （6）p 　 　 a calm day，ask them to show you their favorite classic movie.Or，try making one of the dishes that your grandparents usually make for you.If your grandparent does not live（7）n 　 　，give them a phone call and make them a card!Even （8）t 　 　 the card may not be so beautiful，they always appreciate a handwritten card. No matter what，the best Grandparents' Day activity makes you and your grandparents take （9）p 　 　 in together.It really is the thought that counts—just make sure your grandparents know that you're thinking of （10）t 　 　. 八、书面表达 18．（20分）假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，用英语邮件向你的美国笔友 Mike 介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的，并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。 School Labor（劳动） Courses The course you choose and your reason Courses Aims Vegetable﹣planting To study plants and know about farming …… Cooking course：making dumplings & Zongzi To learn about traditional Chinese cultures Chair﹣repairing To learn and practice new skills 要求： （1）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Dear Mike， How is everything going？ This term，we have three labor courses at school._______ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 9．（15分） I had my first job at the age of thirteen.I was very （1）　C　 to make my own pocket money.My parents （2）　A　 interfered （干涉） with how I spent it，even when I was spending it foolishly.They（3）　B　 that by making money，spending it，and learning from the mistakes，I would grow up and become more responsible. Like many （4）　A　 parents，my parents also let me and my brothers do things although they worried a great deal.When I was sixteen，I wanted to spend the summer months （5）　D　 around Europe.My mother was （6）　D　 the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age.But my father felt that it would be a great （7）　B　 for me.In the end，my mother agreed that I could only travel to France， （8）　C　 it was my mother's home.And I had many uncles，aunts who could （9）　C　help if I need them. Three years later，my younger brother decided to take a （10）　C　 off after his first year in university.Again my mother was very worried and not happy to see my brother leave his （11）　B　.But my father encouraged him and my brother had a（n） （12）　A　 year working his way on trains and ships to different places. These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries，but in the US they are quite （13）　D　.Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves.By the time （14）　C　 have finished high school，many American kids have already had part﹣time jobs and traveled on their own.Maybe they have chosen the university and even （15）　B　their future job and so on. （1）A.worried B.afraid C.proud D.lucky （2）A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes （3）A.noticed B.believed C.doubted D.feared （4）A.American B.Japanese C.Chinese D.British （5）A.flying B.working C.studying D.traveling （6）A.with B.for C.under D.against （7）A.suggestion B.experience C.job D.habit （8）A.so B.but C.because D.while （9）A.promise B.afford C.provide D.serve （10）A.term B.month C.year D.week （11）A.home B.school C.city D.country （12）A.unusual B.hard C.strange D.normal （13）A.difficult B.special C.necessary D.common （14）A.I B.you C.they D.we （15）A.depended on B.decided on C.waited for D.gave up 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从十三岁开始第一次工作，父母对他如何使用自己赚的钱给予了自由，认为这样能让他学会负责。作者十六岁时想去欧洲旅行，虽然母亲担心，但父亲支持，最终他去了法国。三年后，作者的弟弟在大学一年级后选择休学，父亲同样鼓励他，让他体验了独立旅行和工作。这些经历在美国很常见，很多孩子在高中毕业前就已经有兼职工作和独自旅行的经历，这样的教育方式有助于培养孩子的独立性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。A.担心的；B.害怕的；C.自豪的；D.幸运的。根据I was very...to make my own pocket money（我为自己赚零花钱感到非常......）可知，我为自己赚零花钱感到非常自豪。故选C。 （2）考查副词。句意：我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我在愚蠢地花钱。A.从不；B.曾经；C.总是；D.有时。根据They...that by making money，spending it，and learning from the mistakes，I would grow up and become more responsible（他们......通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我会成长并变得更有责任感）可知，我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我在愚蠢地花钱。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我会成长并变得更有责任感。A.注意；B.相信；C.怀疑；D.害怕。根据前文讲述"我的父母从不干涉我如何花钱，即使我在愚蠢地花钱"可知，他们相信通过赚钱、花钱和从错误中学习，我会成长并变得更有责任感。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。A.美国的；B.日本的；C.中国的；D.英国的。根据My mother was...the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age（我妈妈......我这么年轻就独自去旅行）和These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries，but in the US（这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国）可知，像许多美国父母一样，我的父母也让我和我的兄弟们做他们非常担心的事情。故选A。 （5）考查动名词。句意：十六岁时，我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。A.飞行；B.工作；C.学习；D.旅行。根据My mother was...the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age（我妈妈......我这么年轻就独自去旅行）可知，我想在夏季的几个月里环游欧洲。故选D。 （6）考查介词。句意：我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。A.和；B.为了；C.在......的下面；D.反对。根据But my father felt that it would be a great （但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的）可知，我妈妈反对我这么年轻就独自去旅行。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。A.建议；B.体验，经历；C.工作；D.习惯。根据My mother was...the idea that I went for a trip alone at such a young age（我妈妈......我这么年轻就独自去旅行）可知，但我父亲觉得这对我会是一次很棒的经历。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.然而。根据In the end，my mother agreed that I could only travel to France，...it was my mother's home（最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，......那是我母亲的家）可知，最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，因为那是我母亲的家。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：我有许多叔叔阿姨，如果我需要他们的话，他们可以提供帮助。A.承诺；B.负担得起；C.提供；D.服务。根据In the end，my mother agreed that I could only travel to France，...it was my mother's home（最后，我母亲同意我只能去法国旅行，......那是我母亲的家）可知，我有许多叔叔阿姨，如果我需要他们的话，他们可以提供帮助。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：三年后，我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。A.学期；B.月；C.年；D.周。根据my brother had a（n）...year（我的兄弟经历了......的一年）可知，我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学一年。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：看到我弟弟离开学校，我妈妈又一次非常担心和不高兴。A.家庭；B.学校；C.城市；D.国家。根据my younger brother decided to take a...off after his first year in university（我弟弟在大学一年级后决定休学......）可知，看到我弟弟离开学校。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：但是我的父亲鼓励他，我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年，他在火车和轮船上努力工作，去了不同的地方。A.不寻常的；B.坚硬的；C.奇怪的；D.正常的。根据working his way on trains and ships to different places（他在火车和轮船上努力工作，去了不同的地方）可知，我的兄弟经历了不寻常的一年。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国却很常见。A.困难的；B.特殊的；C.必要的；D.普通的。根据These kinds of experiences are probably impossible for children in many countries，but in the US（这种经历对许多国家的孩子来说可能是不可能的，但在美国）可知，但在美国却很常见。故选D。 （14）考查人称代词主格。句意：当他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。A.我；B.你；C.他们；D.我们。根据Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves（大多数父母在孩子很小的时候就开始督促他们自己做小事）可知，当他们高中毕业时，许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行。故选C。 （15）考查短语。句意：也许他们已经选择了大学，甚至决定了未来的工作等等。A.依赖；B.决定；C.等待；D.放弃。根据many American kids have already had part﹣time jobs and traveled on their own（许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作并独自旅行）可知，甚至决定了未来的工作等等。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 10．（6分） Introduction Li Qiu often begins on August 7﹣9.The leaves from the trees start to fall，so there is a famous saying of One leaf falls，autumn arrives.And it's also a reminder for farmers to gather crops.There is a saying： "If it rains on that day，a good harvest is expected. Weather Though Li Qiu shows the beginning of autumn，hot weather will not come to an end.This period of hot days after Li Qiu is called"Autumn Tiger".The temperature is even hotter than that in Da Shu.After 30 days，the weather turns cool gradually. Traditions Touching autumn：People can take all kinds of fruits in private gardens for free as they like，and the owners won't be angry. Fleshing out in autumn：People eat many different kinds of delicious food to put on weight. Eating red beans：It is believed that people should eat more red beans which will be good for health. （1）What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.西风落叶 B.落叶归根 C.一叶知秋 D.秋风落叶 （2）Which are the traditions of Li Qiu？ 　C　 a.Eating Litchi. b.Eating red beans. c.Touching autumn. d.Fleshing out in autumn. A.acd B.abd C.bcd D.abc （3）What can we learn from the text？ 　A　 A.Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year. B.It won't get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes. C.People have more food to lose weight during autumn. D.The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes. 【分析】本文介绍了立秋的相关信息。 【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据划线句 One leaf falls，autumn arrives.（一片树叶落下，秋天到了。）可知C项最符合文意。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Traditions后内容Touching autumn（感知秋天）Fleshing out in autumn（添秋膘）以及Eating red beans（吃红豆）可知bcd符合文意。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据图上信息可知，立秋是第十三节气，A项正确。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 11．（8分）Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples （青春痘），so it's quite normal.But knowing that doesn't make it easier when you are looking at pimples on your face in the mirror.To fight against pimples，we'd better know more about it. Q：Why do I get pimples？ A：Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone（荷尔蒙） level.If your parents had pimples as teens，it's more likely that you will，too.The good news is that，for most people，pimples go away almost completely by the time they are out of their teens. Q：Can I prevent pimples？ A：There is no way for sure to prevent pimples.But changing your eating and living habits helps to reduce pimples.Wash your face twice a day （no more） with warm water.Eat less sweets and chocolates which have the risk of causing pimples.Protect your skin from strong sunlight.Avoid staying up too late. Q：Should I pop（挤爆） my pimples？ A：Don't touch them，pop them，or pick at them.This might be hard to do.But when you play around with pimples，you can make them even worse.More importantly，popping pimples can leave red scars on your face. Q：______ A：If you have pimples once in a while，some skincare products might be helpful to you.But if you get serious pimples，they won't work for you anymore.Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.Don't feel shy to talk about your pimples with doctors，they are professional and trained to help you. About Us|Contact Us|Partners|Editorial Policy|Permissions Guidelines|Privacy Policy & Terms of Use Notice of Nondiscrimination （1）What can we do to reduce pimples according to the text？ 　C　 A.Go to bed late and get up late. B.Stop eating food with much energy. C.Wear a hat against strong sunlight. D.Wash the face three to four times a day. （2）Which of the following questions can be best put in ______？ 　A　 A.What should I do with pimples？ B.What skincare products should I buy？ C.How should I treat serious pimples at home？ D.How should I choose the right skincare products？ （3）What can we learn from the text？ 　D　 A.We are supposed to pick at pimples to clear them up. B.We won't be troubled by pimples once we are out of teens. C.We can avoid having pimples by changing our living habits. D.We don't have to be over﹣worried about pimples since it's normal. （4）On which website can we probably read this text？ 　B　 A.www.kidshealth.cn/teeth/expert B.www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/expert C.www.kidshealth.cn/skin/parents D.www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/parents 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了青春痘的普遍性，产生原因，预防措施以及处理方法。文章指出，青春痘主要由激素水平变化引起，遗传也是一个因素；虽然没有确切的方法预防青春痘，但改变饮食和生活习惯有助于减少痘痘；同时建议不要挤压痘痘，以免留下疤痕。对于痘痘的治疗，建议偶尔长痘可以使用护肤品，若情况严重则应及时就医。最后，文章还提到了一些关于网站的附加信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Protect your skin from strong sunlight.（保护皮肤免受强烈阳光照射。）可知戴帽子防阳光可以防止青春痘。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据Go to the doctors at once and get their advice.（立即去看医生，听取他们的建议。）可知此处介绍得了青春痘之后应该怎么做。A选项"我应该怎么预防青春痘？"符合题意。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples （青春痘），so it's quite normal.（几乎每 10 个青少年中就有 8 个长青春痘，所以这很正常。）可知长青春痘很正常。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据图片Expert（专家），for Teens（给青少年）可知本文是给青少年预防青春痘的建议。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（8分） ①We are simply influenced by our environment.Which factor of the environment influences us most？The answer is the people who we connect with every day. ②Every day we have connections with lots of people in different situations.Some bring us happiness and provide us with loving help.Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.It's nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself and who help you to make you a more successful man. ③So if you really want to succeed，look back at the people who come in and out of your life.Are most of the people you know helpful or helpless？When people around you aren't helpful，what kind of person do you become？Do you become shy，fearful，hateful and unhappy？When they are helpful，what happens to you？Do you become open，brave，lively and happy？ ④A girl named Tailor loves music，and her dream is to become a singer one day.Whenever she talks about her big dream，none of her friends ever encourage her.Tailor always complains that her friends are not kind enough.She has to keep hanging out with them.However，the more time she spends with them，the worse she feels about herself. ⑤We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us.Connect more with those who make you happy，or who help you.If you have to be around those who aren't helpful，then simply accept them as they are，without going after them. （1）How do you feel when people bring you unhappiness according to the text？ 　B　 A.Strong. B.Useless. C.Successful. D.Independent. （2）What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.We are influenced by people around us. B.We are among a certain circle of friends. C.Some people give us a feeling of success. D.Some people support us，but some don't. （3）What does Tailor need to do to realize her dream？ 　A　 A.Walk away from her friends. B.Spend more time with her friends. C.Keep hanging out with her friends. D.Talk about her dream with her friends. （4）What is the main purpose of this text？ 　D　 A.To explain how to refuse the unhelpful people. B.To introduce what kinds of people are around us. C.To show how to value the true friendship around you. D.To suggest how to deal with the environment around you. 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了人的环境对其影响巨大，尤其是我们日常交往的人。身边的人有的能给我们带来快乐和帮助，有的则带来悲伤和无力感。作者鼓励我们反思周围人的影响，选择与那些能带来正面影响的人交往，而对于那些无法给予帮助的人，则应接受他们的存在，不必过于追求。文章通过一个梦想成为歌手的女孩泰勒的例子，说明了不良社交环境对个人的消极影响。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Others bring us sadness and make us feel useless.（其他人给我们带来悲伤，让我们觉得自己一无是处。）可知其他人给我们带来悲伤时，让我们觉得自己一无是处。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段So if you really want to succeed，look back at the people who come in and out of your life.Are most of the people you know helpful or helpless？When people around you aren't helpful，what kind of person do you become？Do you become shy，fearful，hateful and unhappy？（所以，如果你真的想成功，回头看看那些在你生活中进进出出的人。你认识的大多数人是乐于助人还是束手无策当你周围的人对你没有帮助时，你会变成什么样的人你会变得害羞、恐惧、仇恨和不快乐吗？）可知作者想在第三段告诉我们：我们受到周围人的影响。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Tailor always complains that her friends are not kind enough.She has to keep hanging out with them.However，the more time she spends with them，the worse she feels about herself.（Tailor总是抱怨她的朋友不够善良。她不得不继续和他们在一起。然而，她和他们相处的时间越多，她对自己的感觉就越糟糕。）可推断出Tailor需要离开她的朋友来实现她的梦想。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around us.Connect more with those who make you happy，or who help you.If you have to be around those who aren't helpful，then simply accept them as they are，without going after them.（我们都可以对周围的环境做出明智的决定。多与那些让你快乐或帮助你的人联系。如果你必须和那些没有帮助的人在一起，那么就接受他们的本来面目，不要去追求他们。）可知这篇课文的主要目的是：建议如何应对周围的环境。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分）There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木） on the earth，7 LEGO sets are sold in every second，and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks.LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.Actually，there are many ups and downs along with its development. Start from woods The LEGO company was set up in 1934.The name comes from the Swedish"leg godt"，meaning"to play well".Ole Kirk Kristiansen，the founder of LEGO，was a master carpenter（木匠大师），so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.They were simple，such as wooden ducks.In 1942，the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground，which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood. Success— brick by brick Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys.LEGO started making self﹣locking bricks in 1949.But it wasn't until 1958，when the locking design was much improved，that sales were rising.Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have，LEGO achieved a huge success. Overcome difficulties In 2000，children began to spend more time playing video games.By 2003，LEGO's sales were down by 30%，and LEGO nearly went broke.The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.And it also worked with films and televisions，like Star Wars.The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections.In 2015，it again became a name known by the world. （1）What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1？ 　B　 A.LEGO has a long history. B.LEGO has achieved a huge success. C.LEGO is the best company. D.LEGO is going to have a bright future. （2）What does the underlined word"They"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　D　 A.Lego bricks. B.Plastic toys. C.Wooden ducks. D.The first LEGO toys. （3）Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's probably the best title of the text？ 　D　 A.LEGO：from small to big B.LEGO：toys and joys C.LEGO：from wooden to plastic D.LEGO：ups and downs 【分析】文章主要介绍了乐高的发展历程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木） on the earth，7 LEGO sets are sold in every second，and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks.LEGO has already been a successful company in the world.（地球上有7060亿块乐高积木，每秒钟售出7套乐高积木，超过4亿人玩过乐高积木。乐高已经是世界上一家成功的公司。）可知，乐高取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第三段Ole Kirk Kristiansen，the founder of LEGO，was a master carpenter（木匠大师），so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.（乐高的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一位木匠大师，所以第一批乐高玩具是木制的也就不足为奇了。）可知，They指代的是前文提到的"第一批乐高玩具"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The LEGO company was set up in 1934.The name comes from the Swedish"leg godt"，meaning"to play well".Ole Kirk Kristiansen，the founder of LEGO，was a master carpenter（木匠大师），so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood.（乐高公司成立于1934年。这个名字来源于瑞典语"leg godt"，意思是"玩得好"。乐高的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一位木匠大师，所以第一批乐高玩具是木制的也就不足为奇了。）可知，1934年是起点；根据第三段In 1942，the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground，which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.（1942年，制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁，这让奥莱意识到了用木头工作的弊端。）可知，1942年，制造木制乐高玩具的工厂被烧毁，销量开始下降；根据第五段LEGO started making self﹣locking bricks in 1949.But it wasn't until 1958，when the locking design was much improved，that sales were rising.（乐高于1949年开始制造自锁砖块。但是直到1958年，当锁的设计有了很大的改进，销量才开始上升。）可知，1958年销量开始上升；根据最后一段In 2000，children began to spend more time playing video games.By 2003，LEGO's sales were down by 30%，and LEGO nearly went broke.（2000年，孩子们开始花更多的时间玩电子游戏。到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%，几乎破产。）可知，到2003年，乐高的销售额下降了30%；根据最后一段The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks.And it also worked with films and televisions，like Star Wars.The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections.In 2015，it again became a name known by the world.（转折点出现在2004年，当时乐高再次专注于它的积木。它也适用于电影和电视，比如星球大战。互联网被用来建立一个乐高群组，粉丝们在这里向乐高收藏品表达他们的爱。2015年，它再次成为一个为世界所熟知的名字。）可知，2004年是一个转折点，此后销量开始上升，2015年再次成为一个为世界所熟知的名字，所以图片C显示了乐高公司的正确发展。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Actually，there are many ups and downs along with its development（事实上，随着它的发展，有许多起伏。）可知，本文主要介绍了介绍了乐高的发展起伏的历程，所以D选项"乐高：起伏"的表述最符合作文章的标题。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、任务型阅读与表达 14．（10分）第一节 请阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 An interview with Joel Sartore Joel Sartore is a writer，a teacher and a photographer.His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us. Question 1：How did you become a National Geographic photographer？ Answer：My first job was for a newspaper.（1）　D　 He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.So I did.Then I got a one﹣day job.And after that，I got a nine﹣day job，and so on. Question 2：（2）　E　 Answer：To get into the National Geographic，you have to give them something they don't have.It's not enough just to be a great photographer.You also need some special skills.You have to，for example，be a scientist，or be able to dive under sea ice，or spend several days in a tree. Question 3：Is it difficult to work as a photographer today？ Answer：Well，technology now makes it easy to take good pictures.I mean there are more photos and photographers.Also，the internet is full of photos from all around the world.They are free，or cost very little.All magazines need to do is paying for the photos.（3）　C　 Question 4：I want to be a photographer.Do you have any advice for me？ Answer：Advice？Well，work hard on every project.Take lots of pictures in different places.Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.And be curious about life.There's something to photograph everywhere.（4）　B　Do you want to make the world a better place？If so，you'll enjoy the work much more. A.How do you feel about your first job？ B.Also，be a photographer for the right reasons. C.So，it's really more difficult to work for magazines now. D.After a few years there，I met a National Geographic photographer. E.What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for？ 第二节 请结合第一节内容，回答下面的问题。 （5）In your opinion，what is the right reason to be a photographer？（不超过20个词） 　In order to walk in every corner of the world and find different beautiful scenery.　 【分析】本文是一篇采访，采访者对乔尔•萨托尔进行了一系列提问，包括"如何成为国家地理摄影师"、"国家地理杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师"、"成为一名摄影师的建议"等。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Question 1：How did you become a National Geographic photographer？（你是如何成为《国家地理》的摄影师的？）和下文He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.So I did.（他喜欢我的照片，说我应该给杂志寄一些。我照做了。）可知说的是摄影师。结合选项，D选项"在那里呆了几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。"符合题意，故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Answer：To get into the National Geographic，you have to give them something they don't have.It's not enough just to be a great photographer.You also need some special skills.（要想进入《国家地理》，你必须给他们一些他们没有的东西。仅仅成为一名出色的摄影师是不够的。你还需要一些特殊技能。）可知说的是摄影师具备的条件。结合选项，E选项"《国家地理》杂志在找什么样的摄影师"符合题意，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Question 3：Is it difficult to work as a photographer today？（今天当摄影师很难吗？）和Well，technology now makes it easy to take good pictures.I mean there are more photos and photographers.（嗯，现在的技术让拍好照片变得容易。我的意思是有更多的照片和摄影师。）可知说的是摄影师工作很难。结合选项，C选项"所以，现在为杂志工作真的更难了。"符合题意，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Question 4：I want to be a photographer.Do you have any advice for me？ （我想成为一名摄影师。你有什么建议吗？）和Advice？Well，work hard on every project.Take lots of pictures in different places.Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.And be curious about life.There's something to photograph everywhere.（建议好吧，努力做好每一个项目。在不同的地方拍很多照片。仔细地看别人的照片，并从中学习。对生活充满好奇。到处都有可以拍照的东西。）可知说的是成为一名摄影师的建议。结合选项，B选项"此外，做一名有正当理由的摄影师。"符合题意，故选B。 （5）主观表达题。在我看来，成为一名摄影师的正确理由是为了走在世界的每个角落，找寻不同的美景。故填In order to walk in every corner of the world and find different beautiful scenery. 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 15．（10分） Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D﹣printed materials.It is the first house made（1）　by　 robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and （2）　safer　 （safe） than man﹣made houses. The creators say the future of building will （3）　be changed　 （change） by 3 D﹣printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important." The big house was built （4）　completely　 （complete） from robot﹣made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man﹣made house.There are thirty﹣five （5）　parts　 （part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes.（6）　It　 （it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots （7）　to build　 （build） houses.Some Chinese （8）　used　 （use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on （9）　the　 moon.We are curious about （10）　how　 we're building our future. 【分析】在瑞士，机器人使用3 D打印材料建造了一座大房子，这是首座供人居住的机器人建造房屋，它比人工建造的房子更环保、更安全。创造者表示，3 D打印技术将改变建筑的未来，并强调建造方式的重要性。这座大房子完全由机器人制造的材料建成，比传统房屋减少了60%的水泥使用，35个部分均在60至90分钟内由机器人完成，整座房子仅用48小时就建成。此前，机器人建房已非首次，2014年中国使用3 D打印一天内建造了十座房子，还有意大利人在去年48小时内建成了房子。科学家们表示，未来甚至可能让机器人在月球上建房，我们对构建未来的方式充满好奇。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这是第一座由机器人制造的供人类居住的房屋。根据It is the first house made（这是第一座......的房屋）可知需用介词by。故填by。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据environmentally friendlier and （更环保的和）可知此处用比较级。故填safer。 （3）考查动词语态。句意：创造者说，3 D 打印技术将改变建筑的未来。助动词will后面需用动词原形。主语 building （建筑）与动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填be changed。 （4）考查副词。句意：这座大房子完全由机器人制造的材料建成。此处用副词修饰动词。故填completely。 （5）考查名词。句意：房子共有 35 个部分，但一些聪明的机器人只用了六十到九十分钟就建好了每一个部分。根据thirty﹣five （35）可知此处用名词复数。故填parts。 （6）考查人称代词。句意：这意味着机器人只用了 48 小时就建好了整个房子。此处用It作主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 （7）考查不定式。句意：这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。It is +形容词或名词+for sb.to do对某人来说做......，故填to build。 （8）考查动词。句意：2014 年，一些中国人使用 3 D 打印机在一天内建造了十栋房屋。根据in 2014（在2014年）可知本句用一般过去时。故填used。 （9）考查定冠词。句意：科学家说，有朝一日他们可以派遣机器人在月球上建造房屋。on the moon在月球上，固定短语。故填the。 （10）考查副词。句意：我们对如何建设我们的未来充满好奇。根据句意可知此处指如何，需用副词。故填how。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、选词填空 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 16．（5分） unless，seven，interested，dangerous，make a decision （1）Saturday is the 　seventh　day of a week. （2）Yesterday I 　made a decision　 to join the English Speech Club. （3）Remember a true friend never asks you to do 　dangerous　 things. （4）You won't improve your reading speed 　unless　 you read word groups. （5）More and more young people are 　interested　 in traditional Chinese culture. 【分析】（1）星期六是一周的第七天。 （2）昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。 （3）记住，真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情。 （4）除非你阅读词组，否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。 （5）越来越多的年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据Saturday（星期六）可知，星期六是一周的第七天，因此选seven，用先行词修饰名词day。故填seventh。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：昨天我决定加入英语演讲俱乐部。根据to join the English Speech Club（加入英语演讲俱乐部）可知，应该是决定加入英语演讲俱乐部，因此选make a decision"做决定"，结合yesterday（昨天）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填made a decision。 （3）考查形容词。句意：记住，真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情。根据a true friend never asks you to do...things.（真正的朋友永远不会让你做......事情。）可知，真正的朋友永远不会让你做危险的事情，因此用dangerous"危险的"作定语，修饰名词things。故填dangerous。 （4）考查连词。句意：除非你阅读词组，否则你不会提高你的阅读速度。根据You won't improve your reading speed...you read word groups.（你不会提高你的阅读速度……你阅读词组。）可知，除非你阅读词组，否则你不会提高你的阅读速度，因此用unless"除非"引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 （5）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据traditional Chinese culture（中国传统文化）可知，此处指年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣，因此选interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对......感兴趣"。故填interested。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空。 七、单词拼写 根据下列句子所给提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 17．（10分） We have the Double Ninth Festival in China.In western countries there is a（1）　similar　（相似）festival called Grandparents' Day.It is on the first Sunday of（2）　September　（九月）.It's a meaningful day to all the grandparents.They don't care what activity they do —they just want to spend time （3）　with　（和） their grandchildren. If you have a grandparent，ask them to show you one of their favorite （4）　hobbies　（爱好）.Let your grandparents help you improve your skills，like（5）　teaching　（教） how to fish.If your grandparent would （6）p 　refer　 a calm day，ask them to show you their favorite classic movie.Or，try making one of the dishes that your grandparents usually make for you.If your grandparent does not live（7）n 　earby　，give them a phone call and make them a card!Even （8）t 　hough　 the card may not be so beautiful，they always appreciate a handwritten card. No matter what，the best Grandparents' Day activity makes you and your grandparents take （9）p 　art　 in together.It really is the thought that counts—just make sure your grandparents know that you're thinking of （10）t 　hem　. 【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国的重阳节与西方的祖父母节。祖父母节在每年九月的第一个星期日，是祖父母与孙子孙女共度时光的重要日子。文章鼓励人们与祖父母一起做他们喜欢的事情，如学习新技能或观看经典电影，或者通过电话和手写卡片表达关爱。最重要的是让祖父母感受到你的思念和关心，共同参与活动，增进感情。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：西方国家也有一个类似的节日，叫做祖父母节。similar相似的，形容词修饰名词。故填similar。 （2）考查名词。句意：它在每年九月的第一个星期日。September九月，符合题意。故填September。 （3）考查介词。句意：他们不在乎做什么活动，他们只想和孙子们在一起。with和，介词，符合题意。故填with。 （4）考查名词。句意：如果你有祖父母，请他们向你展示他们最喜欢的爱好之一。one of+名词复数，意为"......之一"。故填hobbies。 （5）考查动名词。句意：让祖父母帮助你提高技能，比如教你钓鱼。like像，介词，后面需用动名词。故填teaching。 （6）考查动词。句意：如果你的祖父母更喜欢平静的一天，请让他们给你看他们最喜欢的经典电影。助动词would后面用动词原形。根据首字母和句意，可知此处指更喜欢。故填prefer。 （7）考查副词。句意：如果你的祖父母不住在附近，给他们打个电话，并为他们制作一张卡片。根据句意可知此处用副词，根据句意和首字母，可知此处指在附近。故填nearby。 （8）考查连词。句意：尽管贺卡可能不是那么精美，但他们总是很喜欢手写的贺卡。even though尽管，固定短语。故填though。 （9）考查名词。句意：无论如何，最好的祖父母节活动能让你和祖父母一起参加。take part in参加，固定短语。故填part。 （10）考查人称代词。句意：心意才是最重要的﹣﹣确保你的祖父母知道你在为他们着想。of是介词，此处用宾格。故填them。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 八、书面表达 18．（20分）假设你是李华，请结合表格内容，用英语邮件向你的美国笔友 Mike 介绍你校本学期开设的三门劳动课程及其目的，并谈谈你选择的一门劳动课程及选择理由。 School Labor（劳动） Courses The course you choose and your reason Courses Aims Vegetable﹣planting To study plants and know about farming …… Cooking course：making dumplings & Zongzi To learn about traditional Chinese cultures Chair﹣repairing To learn and practice new skills 要求： （1）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Dear Mike， How is everything going？ This term，we have three labor courses at school._______ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Through this course，I hope to not only learn how to make these delicious traditional dishes but also gain a deeper understanding of their cultural significance. 翻译：通过这门课程，我不仅希望学习如何制作这些美味的传统菜肴，而且希望对它们的文化意义有更深入的了解。 分析：句子中应用了固定搭配not only...but also...，表示"不但......而且......"。 【高分句型二】 I believe that this experience will enrich my cultural knowledge and enhance my appreciation for traditional cuisine. 翻译：我相信这段经历会丰富我的文化知识，提高我对传统美食的欣赏。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Mike， How is everything going？ This term，we have three labor courses at school.We have three fascinating options：Vegetable﹣planting，which aims to study plants and know about farming；Cooking course：making dumplings and Zongzi，which aims to learn about traditional Chinese cultures；and Chair﹣repairing，designed to learn and practice new skills.（介绍学校开设的课程以及目的） Among these courses，I've chosen the Cooking course：making dumplings and Zongzi.（介绍选择的课程）This choice was motivated by my interest in Chinese culture and cuisine.Through this course，I hope to not only learn how to make these delicious traditional dishes but also gain a deeper understanding of their cultural significance.【高分句型一】I believe that this experience will enrich my cultural knowledge and enhance my appreciation for traditional cuisine.【高分句型二】（说明理由） Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$