七年级上学期英语第一次月考(长沙卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What color is the pen? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. 2．Whose pen is it? A．Jill’s. B．Jodie’s. C．Grace’s. 3．What is Alex’s Phone number? A．272-3581. B．272-3518. C．272-3508. 4．Who’s Frank’s friend? A．Kate. B．Alice. C．Sally. 5．What is in the girl’s picture? A．A dog. B．A UFO. C．A CD． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What color is Frank’s jacket? A．Green. B．White. C．Red. 7．Who is in the school library? A．Frank. B．Mary. C．Eric. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What color is the girl’s cup? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. 9．What can the boy see on the ruler? A．A name. B．A number. C．A picture. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Who finds the dictionary? A．Winifred. B．Dennis. C．Wilson. 11．Who is Ms. Miller? A．Ivor’s mother. B．Ivor’s cousin. C．Ivor’s aunt. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．What color is Gina’s bag? A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Green. 13．What are in Gina’s bag? A．Her ID card and watch. B．Her ID card and pencil box. C．Her watch and pencil box. 14．Who is Susan? A．Gina’s friend. B．Mike’s friend. C．Mike’s sister. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．Where is Kate? A．In the UK. B．In the USA． C．In China. 16．Who is Jane? A．Mary’s sister. B．Linda’s cousin. C．Linda’s sister. 17．What is Jane’s telephone number? A．236-9898. B．263-9898. C．236-8989. 听下面的独白，回答下列小题。 18．What color is the schoolbag? A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Purple 19．What are in the pencil box? A．A watch and two pens. B．A watch and an eraser. C．Two pens and an eraser. 20．Who can you ask for the schoolbag? A．Gina’s grandmother. B．Gina’s aunt. C．Gina’s English teacher. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Telephone number Car number ID card number Jim Green 13565295437 AK1688 41012919690101 Jack Smith 13657047321 YNA222 12103419771202 Linda White 13550295437 WTS168 34110019870904 21．YNA222 is a ________ number. A．telephone B．car C．ID card 22．Jim’s telephone number is ________. A．13550295437 B．13657047321 C．13565295437 B Mark has a big farm. There are many flowers on his farm. Look at those big trees. How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees. Look! There are five birds in the trees. And there are birds’ eggs in the trees, too. Look at the sheep. They are white and lovely. What are those beside Mark? They’re cows. They are strong. Mark loves his farm. 23．Mark has a ________ farm. A．big B．small C．little 24．There are ________ trees on his farm. A．12 B．15 C．20 25．The cows on his farm are ________. A．strong B．big C．lovely 26．The sheep are ________. A．brown B．black C．white C Hello! I’m Wang Peng. I’m in a school. This girl is my good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. This is my telephone and my telephone number is 567-1257. This is my cup. It’s blue. What’s that? It’s my pen. It’s a blue pen, not a yellow pen. That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white and his key is yellow. Is this his brown jacket? Yes, it is. And that’s his brown quilt. 27．What is Gina’s last name? A．Miller. B．Brown. C．Smith. 28．What color is Wang Peng’s pen? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Brown. 29．What is white? A．WangPeng’s cup. B．Jack’s quilt. C．Jack’s cup. 30．What are Jack’s? A．The pen and the key. B．The cup and the key. C．The jacket and the pen. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 I have （有） a good friend. Her name is Sally Jones. Sally is her given name. 31 . Where is she from? 32 . She is twelve years old. Where is she now? 33 . She is a student in Yangguang Junior High School. 34 . We are in the same class. How is her English? 35 . Her telephone number is 9265-8173. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She is from Canada B．Her English is good C．She is in Beijing now D．And Jones is her family name E．She and I are in Grade Seven III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, boys and girls. This is a 36 of my family. My name 37 Frank. I am twelve. I am a 38 in No.2 Middle school. This is my father. 39 name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. And this is my mother. She is a 40 in a hospital. The girl is my little sister. She’s eight years old. Who is that woman near my father? Oh, she’s my 41 . She is 42 father’s sister. My grandparents aren’t in the photo. 43 are in America. I have a dog. 44 name is Bobby. I love my 45 and I love my dog, too. 36．A．map B．book C．photo 37．A．is B．am C．are 38．A．friend B．teacher C．student 39．A．His B．He’s C．Her 40．A．farmer B．actor C．nurse 41．A．uncle B．aunt C．cousin 42．A．I B．me C．my 43．A．We B．They C．You 44．A．It’s B．Its C．He’s 45．A．friends B．class C．family 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I 46 (be) Gina Green. Gina is my 47 (one) name and Green is my last name. I am 48 English girl. I’m 49 China now. My favorite color is red. My telephone number is 675-396. I have a friend. 50 (his) is Frank. Blue is his favorite color. Look! His cup and jacket 51 (be) blue. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880-753. He 52 I are in the same middle 53 . Ms. Smith is 54 (he) English teacher. And 55 (I) English teacher is Ms. White. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 FIRST NAME Jenny LAST NAME Brown TELEPHONE NUMBER 535-2375 ID CARD NUMBER 420123199205162027 56．What’s her name? 57．What’s her first name? 58．What’s her last name? 59．What’s her phone number? 60．What’s her ID card number? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．在新的学校，新的班级里，你一定结交了不少的新朋友吧。学校的英语校刊要举办一期题为“My Friend”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇征文，50 词左右。 要点提示： 1、你的朋友叫Linda Miller，13岁； 2、在Sunshine Middle School，七年级一班； 3、住址中国； 4、电话号码257-8900 ； 5、QQ号码4378923691。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C A B C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B C C A B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A C A B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C E B C A C A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B C B B C 1．C 【原文】M: Is that pen black? W: No, it’s blue. 2．C 【原文】M: Sara, is that your pen? W: No, it isn’t. It’s Grace’s. 3．A 【原文】M: Is Alex’s phone number 272-3518, Helen? W: No, it’s 272-3581. 4．C 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Are Alice and Kate your friends? M: No, they are my cousins. My friend is Sally. 5．A 【原文】M: Here is my picture. Look, This is a UFO. Can I see your picture? W: Yes. This is a picture of my dog. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Frank! Is this white jacket yours? M: Oh, yes. Thank you, Mary. W: What about the red school bag? M: It is Erics. He is in the school library now. 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Is it red? M: No, it is yellow.   W: Oh, my cup is red. My key is yellow. My ruler is yellow, too. Is it my key? M: No. I can see a picture on it. W: It is my ruler. 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: I found a dictionary in Classroom 890. M: Is it a red one, Winifred? W: No. It’s blue, Ivor. M: Oh, it’s my teacher Ms. Miller’s. She lost it. W: Oh, is she your aunt? M: Yes. 12．A 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: I can’t find my bag. Can you help me, Mike? M: OK, Gina. What color is it? W: It’s black. My ID card and watch are in it. M: My friend Susan found a bag. You can ask her. W: OK. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】略 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】Hello! My name is Gina Mills. I found a black schoolbag in Classroom 7 this morning. Two books, a pencil box and a watch are in it. Two black pens and an eraser are in the pencil box. The watch is purple. Is the school bag yours? You can ask my English teach for it. Her telephone number 569-9868. 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文以表格的方式介绍Jim Green、Jack Smith、Linda White三个人的电话号码、汽车牌号和身份证号码个人信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Car number YNA222”可知，YNA222是车牌号，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Jim Green “Telephone number 13565295437”可知，Jim的电话号码是13565295437，故选C。 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了马克的农场。 23．细节理解题。根据“Mark has a big farm.”可知，马克有一个大农场，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“How many trees are there? Oh, twenty trees.”可知，在他的农场上有20棵树，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“They’re cows. They are strong.”可知，农场上的奶牛是非常强壮的，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Look at the sheep. They are white and lovely.”可知，这些绵羊是白色的，故选C。 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一些物品。 27．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Gina Miller”可知她的姓是Miller。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s my pen. It’s a blue pen”可知钢笔是蓝色的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white”可知Jack的杯子是白色的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“That boy is my friend Jack Brown. His cup is white and his key is yellow”可知杯子和钥匙是Jack的。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要是作者向我们介绍他的一个好朋友。 31．根据上文“Sally is her given name.”可知，此处是介绍朋友的名字，选项D“琼斯是她的姓”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据上文“Where is she from?”可知，此处是回答她来自哪里，选项A“她来自加拿大”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“Where is she now?”可知，此处是回答她现在在哪里，选项C“她现在在北京”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据下文“We are in the same class.”可知，此处是介绍她和我在同一个年级，选项E“她和我都在七年级”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“How is her English?”可知，此处是回答她的英语怎么样，选项B“她的英语很好”符合语境。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【分析】本文是Frank对其家庭成员的介绍。 36．句意：这是一张我的全家福。 map地图；book书；photo照片。根据后文“My grandparents aren’t in the photo.”可知，是一张照片，故选C。 37．句意：我叫弗兰克。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。主语是My name，be动词应用is，故选A。 38．句意：我是第二中学的一名学生。 friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生。根据“I am twelve. I am a...in No.2 Middle school.”可知，十二岁应该是学校的学生，故选C。 39．句意：他叫戴尔·布朗。 His他的；He’s他是；Her她的。根据前句“This is my father.”可知，此处介绍作者的父亲，作定语修饰name，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 40．句意：她是一家医院的护士。 farmer农民；actor演员；nurse护士。根据“in a hospital”可知，在医院工作，故选C。 41．句意：哦，她是我姑姑。 uncle叔叔；aunt姑姑；cousin表亲。根据“She is...father’s sister.”可知，父亲的妹妹是姑姑，故选B。 42．句意：她是我父亲的妹妹。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 43．句意：他们在美国。 We我们；They他们；You你，你们。此处指前句中的My grandparents，“他们”符合语境，故选B。 44．句意：它的名字叫博比。 It’s它是；Its它的；He’s他是。此处指前句中的a dog，作定语修饰name，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 45．句意：我爱我的家人，我也爱我的狗。 friends朋友；class班级；family家人。前文都在介绍家人，故选C。 46．am 47．first 48．an 49．in 50．He 51．are 52．and 53．school 54．his 55．my 【导语】本文是吉娜·格林介绍她自己以及朋友弗兰克的基本信息。 46．句意：我是吉娜·格林。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 47．句意：吉娜是我的名，格林是我的姓。first name“姓”，固定表达。故填first。 48．句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处表示泛指，且“English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 49．句意：我现在在中国。根据“China”可知，应用介词in；in China“在中国”。故填in。 50．句意：他名叫弗兰克。根据“... is Frank.”可知，作主语应用主格he，句首首字母大写。故填He。 51．句意：他的杯子和夹克都是蓝色的。主语“His cup and jacket”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 52．句意：他和我在相同的中学。由“are”可知，此处指他和我，and“和”，连接并列主语。故填and。 53．句意：他和我在相同的中学。根据“the same middle”可知，此处指相同的中学；middle school“中学”。故填school。 54．句意：史密斯女士是他的英语老师。修饰名词“English teacher”应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 55．句意：我的英语老师是怀特女士。修饰名词“English teacher”应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 56．Her name is Jenny Brown. 57．Her first name is Jenny. 58．Her last name is Brown. 59．It’s 535-2375. 60．It’s 420123199205162027. 【导语】本文是一张身份证，上面有姓名、电话号码和身份证号。 56．根据“FIRST NAME Jenny”和“LAST NAME Brown”可知，名字为Jenny，姓氏为Brown；再根据常识可知，西方人的姓名的排列是名在前，姓在后，因此她的全名为Jenny Brown。故填Her name is Jenny Brown. 57．根据“FIRST NAME Jenny”可知，女孩的名字为Jenny。故填Her first name is Jenny. 58．根据“LAST NAME Brown”可知，女孩的姓氏为Brown。故填Her last name is Brown. 59．根据“TELEPHONE NUMBER 535-2375”可知，女孩的电话号码为535-2375。故填It’s 535-2375. 60．根据“ID CARD NUMBER 420123199205162027”可知，女孩的身份证号为420123199205162027。故填It’s 420123199205162027. 61．例文 My Friend I have a friend. Her name is Linda Miller. Her first name is Linda, and her last name is Miller. She is 13 years old. She is in Class One, Grade Seven in Sunshine Middle School. She is in China. Her telephone number is 257-8900, and her QQ number is 4378923691. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“My Friend”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“介绍朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、学校班级、住址和联系方式”几个方面重点介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①first name名 ②last name姓 [高分句型] Her first name is Linda, and her last name is Miller.（and连接的并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考（湖南长沙卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄彼，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AIIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBJCI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）