2024年小升初衔接英语音标训练课件：音标 课件

音标的学习 音素和国际音标 1. 什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2. 音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3. 音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅 音音素28个。 4. 什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5. 什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界上主要语言的语音。 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [ :] [i:] [ :] [u:] 短元音 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [u] [ ] [e] 8个双元音 [a ] [e ] [ ] [i ] [e ] [u ] [au] [ u] 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ ] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ ] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 巧记48个音素 音素共有四十八、 个个都要记清它, 元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。 五长七短单元音, 双元8个分三行, 辅音虽多也别慌 ,清浊成对有十双, 剩下/h/ /r/ /l/ /j/ /w/,还有鼻音/m/ /n/ / /。 [ i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money [ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country 音标/ :(r)/ / (r)/ 的学习 [ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world [ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast [ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map [ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ ]的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple [p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 辅音音标的学习 [p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[p]的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck [b] 发这个音的字母 和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage [b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则,圈出发[b]的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter [t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played [d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根据发音规则,圈出没有发[d]的1个单 词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape [k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck [k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck [g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg [g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则,圈出发[g]的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language [f] 发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh [f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词,写在横 线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf independent 独立自主 [v] 发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin [v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase [s] 发这个音的字母 字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice [s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose [z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose [z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 根据发音规则,圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart [ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door [ :] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 根据发音规则,找出发[ :]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk [ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch [ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则,找出发[ :]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet 根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name [ ]发这个音的字 母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth [ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 根据发音规则,圈出不发[ ]的单词。 1.father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth [ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather [ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发 [ ]的1个单词。 1.than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch [∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she [∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf [h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose [h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则, 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ) 59 [m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb [m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb [n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign [n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根据发音规则,找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。 1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing bread [ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running [ ]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则,从下列每组中找出2个发[ ]的单词。 1.net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note [w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale [w]发这个音的字母和字母组合 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则,选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. white window now why 4. whale water watch row [l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell 根据发音规则,选出每组中不发[l]的单词。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ) 音标 /ei/ / / /i:/ /e/ 的学习 [e ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play today way [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发音不一样 的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train 音标/ai/ /i/ / u/ / / or /a:/, / :/ 的学习 [a ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite [ i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[ i]的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk [i ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer [ ] 发音要领: 由/e/向/ /滑动,舌身稍向后 缩,口型由半开变为扁平。 ear: pear bear air: chair air fair hair pair are: care hare ere: there where cheer [u ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[u ]的1个 单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer [ u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose those over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl [ u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则,圈出每组中发[ u]的2个单词。 1.coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes [ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则,找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids 87 [dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides [dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则,找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词,并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch [d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage [d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun [tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick [tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根据发音规则,找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry [dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum [r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap [r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap 根据发音规则,选出发[r]的单词,打√。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum [ j ]发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your [j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 根据发音规则,找出发[j]的单词写在下 面横线上。 cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy 音节:英语单词的基本单位。音节以元音为基础。一个元音加上一个或几个辅音均可构成一个音节。 单 音 节 词 一个 音节 构成 的词 一个元音 a /e / 一个元音加上一个辅音 she / i:/ 一个元音加上几个辅音 ask / :sk/ 双 音 节 词 两个 音节 构成 的词 一个或两个元音 加上 一个或以上辅音 study /'st d / lesson /' es n/ apple/' pl/ 多 音 节 词 两个 以上 音节 构成 的词 两个以上元音加上多个辅音 newspaper /'nju:spe p / 6. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 7. 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 8.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 音节按照单词中元音读音的轻重来划分 重 读 音 节 单词中读 得特别响 亮的音节 单词重音用重音符号“'” 表示,加在重读音节 的左上方。 如:housework /'ha sw :k/ 注:单音节词单独出现时一律重读,所以无需加重读符号。如him /h m/ 非 重 读 音 节 单词中读 得相对不 是特别响 亮的音节 about / 'ba t/ grandparents /'gr nd,pe r nts/ 单音节词 drink hi size hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词: 2.相对开音节: 以哑e结尾,元+辅+哑e name, home , like, 1.绝对开音节: 以发音的元音字母结尾 hi, we ,yo-yo 重读开音节 重读闭音节 $$