2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(四)

2024-09-13
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中考考纲词汇详解(四) 1.danger n.危险 考点→①danger泛指一般意义的“危险”时,是不可数名词,不能与a连用,也不用复数形式;②in danger 在危险中;out of danger 脱离危险。 例句 Many animals are in danger. 许多动物都濒临灭绝。 词汇拓展 dangerous adj.危险的 2.date n.日期,日子 例句 What's the date today?今天几号了? 3.day n.一天,白天,日子 考点day and night 日日夜夜;one day 有一天;the day before yesterday 前天;the day after tomorrow 后天;day by day 一天又一天地;day off 休息日;during the day 在白天。 例句 He works day and night. 他日夜不停地工作。 There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 4.dead adj.死的,无生命的 考点注意dead是形容词,不是动词,be dead 侧重表示状态。 例句 When people found the poor girl,she was dead.当人们发现那个可怜的女孩时,她已经死了。 5.deal v.处理,应付 考点deal with处理,应付。 例句 I don't know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 6.death n.死,死亡 考点←注意death是名词。 例句 The death of a friend is always sad. 朋友的去世总是令人悲伤的。 7.decide v.决定 考点 ①decide to do sth.决定做某事;②decide+that从 句 ;③decide on sth./doing sth.选定······;决定······。 例句 They decided to buy a new car. 他们决定要买一辆新车。 They decided that they would buy a new car. 他们决定要买一辆新车。 He decided on a computer.=He decided on buying a computer.他决定买台电脑。 例 -What's your plan for the summer holidays? -I've no idea,but I've decided at home and have a good rest first. A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying 解析 decide to do sth1.决定做某事,故选B。 答案 B 8.decision n.(作出的)决定,抉择 考点①make/take a decision 作出决定,下决心; ②make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事。 例句 I have to make a decision.我不得不作出决定。 9.depend v.依靠,依赖 考点depend on 依赖,依靠,由······决定。 例句 They had to depend on their memory. 他们不得不靠他们的记忆力。 The price depends on the quality. 价格由质量决定。 10.develop v.发展 考点<developing adj.发展中的;developed adj.发达的;development n.发展,要注意这几个词的区别。 例句 Our country is developing very fast. 我们国家正在飞速发展。 The USA is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。 11.die v.死,死亡 考点→die是短暂性动词,不能与表一段时间的状语连用,如果要连用,要替换为be dead;可以用进行时表示“快要死去”的意思。 例句 His grandma died two years ago. 他奶奶两年前去世了。 =His grandma has been dead for two years. 他奶奶去世两年了。 The old man is dying.这个老人快死了。 12.different adj.不同的 考点<① be different from 与······不同;②different的名词是difference,意思是“不同之处”,它是可数名词。 例句 My lifestyle is different from my parents'. 我的生活方式与我父母的不同。 What are the differences?不同之处是什么? 词汇拓展 diffeently adv.不同地 13.difficult adj.困难的 考点 ①近义词hard;②名词为difficulty,构成短语 have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,without difficulty 容易地,毫不费力地;③have a difficult time doing sth.做某事很费力。 例句 We don't fear difficulties.我们不怕困难。 It is not so difficult as you might think. 它并不像你所认为的那样难。 I had a difficult time finding the meeting hall. 我费了好大劲才找到会议厅。 14.disappointed adj.失望的 考点disappointed 用来形容人,而disappointing (令人失望的)用来修饰物或事。 例句 My parents were disappointed at the disappointing news.我父母对那个令人失望的消息感到失望。 15.display n.陈列,展示 考点on display陈列,展览。 例句 Some photos are on display in this exhibition. 一些照片在这次展览中展出。 16.divide v.分,划分,分开 考点divide...into...把······分成······ 例句 I divided the cake into four parts. 我把蛋糕分成了四份。 17.do vt.做,干,进行,从事;aux.v.无词意考点 ①用于实义动词前构成疑问句和否定句;②代替动词;③用于加强语气;④do one's best尽力;do some shopping 购物;do one's homework 做家庭作业;do with处理。 例句 Do you want to pass the exam? 你想通过这次考试吗? I do not want to be criticized. 我不想被批评。 -Do you like Beijing?-你喜欢北京吗? -Yes,I do.-是的,喜欢。 18.doctor n.医生,大夫 考点see a doctor 看病,就医;at the doctor's 在诊所;send for a doctor请医生。 例句 You look ill.Go to see a doctor. 你脸色不好,去看医生吧。 19.donate v.捐赠 考点donate...to...把······捐给······ 例句 Ms Li donated money to charities. 李女士把钱捐给了慈善机构。 20.dream v.做梦;n.梦,梦想 考点dream of/about sth./doing sth.梦想某事/做某事。 例句 We all dream about things that we would like to do.我们都梦想做喜欢做的事情。 He dreams of becoming a pilot. 他梦想成为一名飞行员。 21.dress n.连衣裙;v.(给······)穿衣服 考点①dress的宾语不能是衣服或服装,只能是人或反身代词;②dress up 打扮;③dress oneself 给自己穿衣服;④get dressed 穿上衣服。 例句 His mother dressed him in new clothes. 他的母亲给他穿上了新衣服。 He washed,dressed and went out. 他洗完脸穿好衣服就出去了。 22.drop v.(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下;n.落下,下降,滴 考点→①drop作动词时,除了“落下”还有“放弃”的意思;②drop by/in顺便拜访。 例句 The apple dropped from the tree to the ground. 苹果从树上掉到地上。 Don't drop English;it's very useful. 不要放弃英语,它非常有用 23.during prep.在······期间 考点→during是介词,表示一段时间,不能引导从句。 例句 He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他天天去游泳。 24.duty n.义务,责任,职责 考点 ①句型:It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任;②on duty值日,值班。 例句 It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 Only one doctor is on duty today. 今天只有一个医生值班。 例 It is our duty our hometown clean and beautiful.We must do something for it. A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping 解析、It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任,故选A。 答案 A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(四)
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2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(四)
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2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(四)
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