内容正文:
中考考纲单词详解 (三)
1. call vt.①把······叫做······,给······命名,②打电话给······;vi.拜访;n.①叫喊,②通电话
考点→call it a day 结束一天的工作;call sb(up)给某人打电话;call for要求,需要;call on sb.拜访某人;call at sp.访问某地;call sb.(name)叫某人······,给某人取名······;give sb.a call 给某人打电话。
例句 I promised to call on her after the examination.我答应考完试后去看望她。
My uncle called me this morning,but I wasn't at home.我叔叔今天早晨给我打电话了,但是我不在家。
2.can modal v.能,会,可以,可能
考点①表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”;②表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性;③表示“可以”,指许可或请求做某事。例句 Jim can swim but I can't.
吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
It can't be Jim.He has gone to Paris.
不可能是吉姆,他去巴黎了。
Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?
例 -Can you ride a horse?
-No,1 .
A.needn't B.may not C.can't D.mustn't
解析 can的一般疑问句的否定回答用can't,故选C。
答案 C
3.care vi.关心,在意;n.小心,谨慎,照料
考点→take care 小心,当心;take care of 照顾,照料;care for 照顾,关心,喜欢;care about在乎,关注,关心
例句 I know my parents care about me.
我知道我父母关心我。
You must take good care of your eyes.
你必须护理好你的眼睛。
4.careful adj.小心的,谨慎的
考点→用作表语,后接介词with、不定式、从句等。
例句 He is very careful with his words.
他是一个说话谨慎的人。
Kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy.基蒂非常注意她的饮食,因为她想保持健康。
Be careful not to wake the baby.注意别吵醒了宝宝。
We were very careful that he didn't find out.我们非常小心,不让他发觉。
词汇拓展 carefully adv.仔细地,小心地,慎重地;careless adj.粗心的,大意的;carelessly adv.粗心
地,漫不经心地;carelessness n.粗心大意,漫不经心
5.catch vt.①捉住,抓住,握住,接住;②赶上,拦住;③患病
考点catch up with 赶上;catch a cold 患感冒;catch the bus 赶上公共汽车。
例句 He caught a cold last night.昨天晚上他感冒了。
We caught the last bus.我们赶上了最后一趟公共汽车。
6.cause n.原因,起因;v.引起,造成
考点<①cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb.给某人带来/惹来······;②cause作“引起”讲时要接不定式作宾补。
例句 He caused his parents much trouble.(=He caused much trouble to,his parents.)他给他父母带来了很多烦恼。
7. center n.①中心,中间;②焦点,核心
考点←in the center of/in the middle of 在······中央/中间
例句 He stood in the center of the stage and became the center of attention.他站在舞台中间,成了众人瞩目的焦点。
8.certain adj.确定的,无疑的
考点→①be certain of/about+名词/动名词是“相信,确信”的意思;②be certain to do sth.一定做某事;③be certain+that从句表示“确信/确定······”;④It's certain+that 从句表示“确定/肯定·····.”。
例句 I'm certain of his coming.我相信他一定会来。
It's certain to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。
I'm certain that he is honest.我确信他是诚实的。
It's certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功的。
词汇拓展 certainly adv.当然可以,当然,行(用于回答问题)
9.chance n.机会
考点 have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事;by chance 意外地,偶然
例句 We are very happy to have the chance to take part in the sports meeting.我们为有机会参加运动会而感到非常高兴。
It was invented by chance.它是偶然被发明的。
10.change v.改变,变化,更换;n.①改变,变化;②找回的钱,零钱
考点→①change one's mind 改变主意;②change..into...把·····变成······
例句 Great changes have taken place since 1976.1976年以来发生了巨大的变化。
I change 5 dollars into RMB.
我把5美元换成了人民币。
I haven't got any small change.我没有零钱。
11.chat v.闲谈,聊天;n.闲谈,聊天
考点chat with sb.和某人聊天。
例句 More and more people enjoy chatting with their friends on the telephone.越来越多的人喜欢通过电话和朋友聊天。
12.check v.检查,核对
考点 ①主要指检查是否真实、正确、完好,常有“核实,核对”之意;②check in(在旅馆)登记入住;(在机场)办理登机手续;③check out 办理退房手续。
例句 Let me check it over again.
让我再检查检查它。
I'll check it for you.我给你查查。
13. cheer n.愉快,欢呼;v.(使)快活,欢呼,鼓励
考点cheer up使振作起来,使高兴起来。
例句 I'd like to cheer up sick kids.
我喜欢让生病的孩子们振作起来。
Cheer up! I'm sure you will succeed.
振作起来!我相信你会成功的。
例-Fangfang failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad.
-Let's go and .
A.wake her up B.cheer her up C.pick her up
解析 wake up 唤醒;cheer up 使振作起来;pick up 捡起,接某人。根据第一个人所说的话可知选B。
答案 B
14.chess n.国际象棋
考点与play 连用时,chess等棋类名词前不用冠词。
例句 They often meet to play chess.他们经常在一起下国际象棋。
15.chicken n.①小鸡,鸡;②鸡肉
考点chicken作“小鸡”讲时是可数名词,复数为chickens,作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。
例句 I like chicken.
我喜欢鸡肉。
We have some chickens on the farm.
我们在农场养了一些小鸡。
16.child n.小孩
考点←复数为children;儿童节是Children's Day。
例句 They have three children.
他们有三个孩子。
例 -Where did you go on Day?
-Nowhere.I just studied at home.
A.Child B.Children
C.Children's D.Childrens'
解析 儿童节是Children's Day,故选C。
答案 C
17.Chinese n.①中国人;②汉语;adj.中国的,中国人的,汉语的
考点→Chinese作“中国人”讲时是可数名词,复数形式仍然是Chinese;Chinese作“汉语”讲时是不可数名词。
例句 Most Chinese drink tea.
大多数中国人都喝茶。
We speak Chinese.我们说汉语。
He works in a Chinese restaurant in London.
他在伦敦的一家中国餐馆工作。
18.cinema n.电影院
考点 go to the cinema 去看电影。
例句 We went to the cinema last night.
昨天晚上我们去看电影了。
19.class n.班级;(一节)课;全班同学
考点 ①表示具体的授课时间或上课节数,为可数名词;②表示“全班同学”是集合名词;③可表示班级;④词组:after class 课后;have classes 上课;in class在课堂上;go to class去上课。
例句 I have a maths class at 9 o'clock.
我9点钟有数学课。
We have five English classes every week.
我们每周有五节英语课。
The class are listening to the teacher.
全班同学正在听老师讲课。
I'm in Class One.我在一班。
20.clean adj.干净的,清洁的;v.打扫,弄干净
考点 ①用作形容词,基本含义是“干净的,清洁的”,有许多引申义,如“未用过的,清白的”;②用作动词意为“打扫,弄干净”;③词组:clean out清除,把······打扫干净;clean up打扫干净,收拾整齐;do some cleaning 打扫卫生。
例句 You must keep the room clean.
你必须保持房间干净。
The teacher asked me to clean the classroom.老师叫我去打扫教室。
词汇拓展 cleaner n.清洁工;cleaning n.打扫
21.clear adj.①透明的;②晴朗的;③清楚的,明显的考点clear的副词形式clearly为常考点。
例句 It was so dark that we couldn't see the road clearly.天太黑,以至于我们看不清路。
Speak loudly so that your words are clear.
大声说大家才能听清你的话。
22.close v.关闭;adj.近的,接近的,亲密的
考点①表示“近的,接近的”,与to连用;②指关系“亲密的”;③用作动词“关闭”,形容词为closed。
例句 Our school is close to the bus stop.
我们学校紧邻公共汽车站。
She is my close friend.她是我亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.请关上门。
It's very cold outside.Please keep the window closed.
外面很冷,请关着窗户。
23.clothes n.衣服,服装
考点→clothes是衣服的总称,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例句 My favorite clothes are jeans.
我最喜欢的服装是牛仔裤。
24.cloud n.云,云状物,令人忧虑的事;vi.(天空)布满云考点~①泛指“云”时是不可数名词;当表示“一朵一朵的云”时,是可数名词;当表示“乌云密布”时,常用clouds。②cloud的形容词是cloudy(多云的;阴天的)。
例句 The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.飞机一路大多在云层里飞行。
The sky became suddenly covered with dark clouds.
天空突然变得乌云密布。
It was beginning to cloud over.
25. cold adj.①冷的,寒冷的;②冷淡的;n.①冷,寒冷;②伤风,感冒
have a cold
例句 It's very cold today.今天很冷。
考点→a cold drink 冷饮;catch/have a cold 感冒;a bad cold 重感冒。
It was very cold.I couldn't stand the cold.As a result,I caught a cold.天很冷。我受不了这寒冷。结果,我感冒了。
26.come v.①来,过来,来到;②来自;③来临;④变为,成为
例句 The famous writer introduced to us that his new book would come out the next month.那个著名作家向我们介绍说他的新书第二个月将要出版。
考点→come on加油,快点;come in进来;come out 出 版 ,发表;come back回来;come from 来自;come over 顺便来访;come true 实现;come up with 提出,想出;come up 即将发生(或出现、到来)。
例 Zhang Liangying's new CD will next month.
She comes from London.她来自伦敦。
A.come along B.come up
C.come over D.come out
解析 come along进展,出现;come up(事情或时间)即将发生(或出现、到来);come over顺便来访;come out 出版,发行。根据题干中的主语可知选
答案D
27.communicate v.交流,沟通考点→communicate with sb.和某人交流例句 They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想和他们的孩子们更好地沟通。
28.compare v.①比较,对比;②比喻为
考点 compare A with B 把A和B相比;compare A to B把A比作 B。
例句 They are always comparing him with other children.他们总是拿他和其他孩子比较。
Man's life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比喻为蜡烛。
29.competition n.竞赛,比赛
考点<enter a competition 参加比赛
例句 Have you ever entered a competition?
你曾经参加过比赛吗?
30.complete adj.全部的,完整的;v.完成,结束考点complete当动词“完成”讲时,它的近义词是finish。
例句 I couldn't always make complete sentences,either.我也不是总能造出完整的句子。
Another two months will be needed before the new bridge is completed.再有两个月新桥才能完工。
31.concentrate v.专心,集中(注意力)
考点→concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事。
例句 We should concentrate on our studies.
我们应该集中精力学习。
32.confident adj.自信的,有信心的
考点be confident of...对······有信心/有把握;名词 confidence 信心。
例句 We are confident of success.
我们对成功有信心。
33.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜,贺词
考点 ①复数形式 congratulations 常用在情景交际中,用以向人祝贺;②send your congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺。
例句 We have received many letters of congratulation.我们收到了很多贺信。
-We're getting married!我们要结婚了!
-Congratulations!恭喜恭喜!
34.connect v.连接,衔接考点connect...with/to...把······和······连接起来
例句 Did you connect the keyboard to the computer?
你把键盘连到电脑上了吗?
35.consider v.考虑,认为
考点→①consider...as...把······看做······;②con-sider doing sth.考虑做某事。
例句 They considered traveling around Europe.
他们考虑过环游欧洲。
36.continue v.继续,连续,持续
考点→continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事。
例句 Other students hope to continue studying after leaving school.
其他学生希望毕业后继续深造。
37.control v.控制,支配;n.控制,支配
考点→under the control of 在·····.控制之下;out of control失去控制;in control(of)掌控着;lose control 失去控制。
例句 One-child policy has worked well in controlling China's population.
独生子女政策对中国的人口进行了有效的控制。
38.cook v.烹调,煮,烧;n.炊事员,厨师
考点cook既可以是动词“做饭”,也可以是名词“厨师”。而cooker则指炊具。
例句 The cook is using the new cooker to cook dinner.那个厨师正在用新炉具做饭。
39.cool adj.凉爽的;冷静的;冷淡的;酷的
考点keep cool保持冷静
例句 When you see her,you must keep cool.
见到她时,你一定要保持冷静。
He looks cool.他看起来很酷。
40.corner n.角,角落,街角,拐角
考点in the corner在角落里(某范围内部);at/on the corner在拐角处。
例句 Tom sits in the corner of the classroom.
汤姆坐在教室的角落里。
The shop is at/on the corner of the street.
那家商店在街道拐角处。
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
41.cost v.花费,价值;n.代价,费用,成本
考点cost作动词“花费”讲时,用“物”作主语。
例句 This book cost me 20 yuan.
这本书花了我20元钱。
We will save your life at all costs.
我们将不惜任何代价挽救你的生命。
42.could modal v.能
考点①用作情态动词can的过去式;②表示委
婉语气“能,可以”。
例句 I could sing songs when I was three.
我三岁就会唱歌了。
Could I go to the concert this weekend,Dad?
爸爸,这个周末我能去听音乐会吗?
例 The talented boy write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
A.may B.could C.must
解析 由从句中的“was”可知主句也应为一般过去时,故选could,表过去的能力。
答案 B
43.country n.国家,乡下
考点①表示“国家”时是可数名词;②表示“乡下,乡村”时,其前要用定冠词the修饰,in the country在乡下。
例句 There will be rain in all parts of the country.全国各地将有雨。
We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
44.couple n.①一对,一双;②夫妇考点a couple of...几个,两三个
例句 I've seen him a couple of times before.我以前见过他几次。
45.cover v.遮盖,覆盖
考点be covered with被······覆盖。
例句 The house was completely covered with snow.
房子完全被雪覆盖了。
46.crazy adj.①发疯的,疯狂的;②热衷的,着迷的考点→be crazy about 热衷于。
例句 Simon is crazy about football.
西蒙对足球很狂热。
47.cross v.越过,穿过
考点→cross为动词,cross=go across。
例句 Cross the road and you'll see the museum.
穿过马路,你就可以看到博物馆。
48.cut v.切,剪,削
考点→cut up 切碎;cut one's hair 理发;cut in line
插队;cut...in half把······切成等两半
例句 Cut up the bananas.把巴香蕉切碎。
He cut the apple in half.他把苹果切成了等两半。
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