Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 分层作业2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 分层作业 一、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词 1．The restaurant is always busy, so come a little （早）to get a table. 2．The sun rises in the （东）and sets in the west. 3．People usually communicate with each other by sending （邮件）. 4．Where can I buy some （葡萄）or other fruit？ 5．This is the （中心的）city of the area. 二、根据情景写句子 6．你的爸爸要去出差，你想知道他什么时候离开，你可以这样问他： , dad? 7．你在陌生的城市旅行，突然感到不适，想知道医院在哪里，可以这样有礼貌地问： ? 8．你满头大汗地跑回家，妈妈想问你去哪儿了，她可以这样问： ? 9．你想知道Tony假期去哪里度假了，你可以这么问： Tony, ? 10．你想去博物馆却不认识路。可以这么问路人： Excuse me, could you tell me how ? 三、单项选择 11．—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050. —I think it will be more and more wonderful. A．how our life was B．what will our life be like C．what our life will be like 12．— Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A． where Ms. Li will give us a book report B． when will Ms. Li give us a book report C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 13．— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 14．—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________. —We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean. A．how we can protect the environment B．why we can protect the environment C．how can we protect the environment 15．—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 16．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. A．how far Huaxing Middle School is B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 17．— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 18．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 19．—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. A． when will the 19th Asian Games be held B． when the 19th Asian Games will be held C． where will the 19th Asian Games be held D． where the 19th Asian Games will be held 20．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B． when you went to Luofu Plaza C． when you are going to Luofu Plaza 四、填写适当的句子补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. 21 ? A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Green Cloud Community, but I can’t find it. B: Don’t worry. I can show you the way. First, go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see a bank. 22 . A: You mean it’s across from the bank? B: Exactly. Are you new here in this city? A: Yes, it’s my first time here. 23 . It’s far from here. I’m here visiting my uncle and cousins. Can I trouble you with one more question? B: Sure. What can I do for you? A: I want to buy some gifts for my uncle and cousins. 24 ? B: Oh, I’m sorry. I don’t know. A: That’s okay. 25 . B: I’m sure someone else could help you. A: Thank you for your time. B: You’re welcome. 阅读理解 The 19th Asian Games, will be held in Hangzhou, China in 2023. It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games. The Games will include many kinds of cutting-edge(前沿的) technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences. Facial recognition technology will be used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people can enter Asian Games Village. The facial recognition system will be connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players. Drones will be used to learn about the event, both on and off the field. The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors(感应器) to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV. The drones will be able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events. VR(Virtual Reality) will be well used in every area of the Asian Games. With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field. For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players’ real training. All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places. 26．Facial recognition technology will be used for ________. A．providing help for people in need B．offering information about watchers C．keeping the people in Asian Games Village safe 27．The purpose of the drone at the Hangzhou Asian Games is to ________. A．offer a full view of the event to players B．get information about the daily life of officials C．provide watchers with live events in time 28．If a player doesn’t have time to train in the field, he can ________. A．use VR technology B．control the drone C．connect with facial recognition 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Watchers can use their own drones to know the real competition. B．Anyone will enter the Asian Games Village through facial recognition. C．Watchers with special glasses can experience training of the players in a virtual way. 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Technology Lights for Hangzhou Asian Games. B．The Development of Hangzhou Asian Games. C．The History and the Future of Hangzhou Asian Games. Unit3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 分层作业答案与详解 一、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子。每空一词 【答案】 1．earlier 2．east 3．mails 4．grapes 5．central 【详解】 1．句意：这家餐馆总是很忙，所以早点来吃饭吧。根据句意可知使用比较级，early：早地（的），比较级是earlier；故答案是earlier。 2．句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。短语in the east：在东方；结合句意可知填east。 3．句意：人们通常通过发送邮件来相互交流。邮件：mail，复数mails；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指；故答案是mails。 4．句意：我在哪里可以买到葡萄或其他水果？由some可知使用可数名词复数；grape：葡萄，复数grapes；故答案是grapes。 5．句意：这是这个地区的中心城市。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；central：中心的，形容词；故答案是central。 二、根据情景写句子 6．你的爸爸要去出差，你想知道他什么时候离开，你可以这样问他： , dad? 【答案】When are you leaving 【详解】根据题目要求可知，该句为特殊疑问句，询问时间使用疑问词when，表示计划什么时候离开，使用现在进行时表将来，结构是be doing，主语是you，be动词使用are，leave“离开”，故填When are you leaving。 7．你在陌生的城市旅行，突然感到不适，想知道医院在哪里，可以这样有礼貌地问： ? 【答案】Excuse me, where is the hospital 【详解】礼貌询问可用“Excuse me,”，where is the hospital“医院在哪里”。故填Excuse me, where is the hospital。 8．你满头大汗地跑回家，妈妈想问你去哪儿了，她可以这样问： ? 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】妈妈想知道你去了哪里，应用特殊疑问句表达，疑问句用where来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，have been to+地点“去了某地” ，where“哪里”副词，介词to去掉，故填Where have you been。 9．你想知道Tony假期去哪里度假了，你可以这么问： Tony, ? 【答案】where did you go on vacation 【详解】你想知道Tony假期去哪里度假了，可以问“你去哪里度假了？”，根据语境可知本句为一般过去时，去度假：“go on vacation”；哪里“where”，助动词用“did”。故填where did you go on vacation。 10．你想去博物馆却不认识路。可以这么问路人： Excuse me, could you tell me how ? 【答案】I can get to the museum 【详解】问路，可用句式：how can I get to...“我怎样才能到……”。根据“could you tell me how...”可知，此处为连接副词how引导的宾语从句，应用陈述语序：how I can get to the museum“我怎样才能到博物馆”。故填I can get to the museum。 三、单项选择 11．—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050. —I think it will be more and more wonderful. A．how our life was B．what will our life be like C．what our life will be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。 12．— Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A．where Ms. Li will give us a book report B．when will Ms. Li give us a book report C．whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？—在学校图书馆里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________? — Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me ...?”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。 14．—President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________. —We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean. A．how we can protect the environment B．why we can protect the environment C．how can we protect the environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——习主席高度评价了青海省的环境保护工作。作为一个青少年，我想知道我们怎样才能保护环境。——我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，保持公共场所清洁。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean”可知，想知道保护环境的方法，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 15．—I want to know ________. —Maybe in the classroom. A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。 16．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — You can take the No. 28 bus there. It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. A．how far Huaxing Middle School is B．how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C．how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.”可知是问距离的远近，A选项符合，故选A。 17．— I wonder _______ this evening. — What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean. A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。 18．—Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 19．—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. E． when will the 19th Asian Games be held F． when the 19th Asian Games will be held G． where will the 19th Asian Games be held H． where the 19th Asian Games will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。 20．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. D． when are you going to Luofu Plaza E． when you went to Luofu Plaza F． when you are going to Luofu Plaza 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 四、填写适当的句子补全对话 根 【答案】 21．What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s wrong 22．It’s opposite/across from the bank 23．I’m from England/I come from England 24．Are there any shops nearby/near here 25．(Maybe/Perhaps) I could/can ask someone else 【导语】 本文是AB两人问路和讨论地点位置的对话。 【详解】 21．根据答语“I’m lost. I’d like to go to Green Cloud Community, but I can’t find it.”可知，空处应该是在询问对方遇到了什么问题，故填What’s up/What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 22．根据答语“You mean it’s across from the bank?”可知，空处应该是在指路，说明绿云社区的位置，故填It’s opposite/across from the bank。 23．根据后一句“It’s far from here”可知，空处介绍的自己是从哪里来的，开放性试题，可以任意替换地点，答案仅给出一种可能性，故填I’m from England/I come from England。 24．根据“I want to buy some gifts for my uncle and cousins.”可知，前文说他是刚来这里，所以哪都不认识，想要买礼物，所以要询问商店的位置。故填Are there any shops nearby/near here。 25．根据答语“I’m sure someone else could help you.”可知，对方也不清楚哪里有商店，所以他要去找别人帮忙。故填(Maybe/Perhaps) I could/can ask someone else。 阅读理解 【答案】 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技。 【详解】 26．细节理解题。根据“The facial recognition system will be connected with the event’s safety systems, allowing for a safer environment for all players.”可知人脸识别系统会用来给运动员提供更安全的环境，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The drones will be able to notice any activity, as well as provide real-time events.”可知无人机将能够注意到任何活动，并提供实时事件，故可知无人机是用来及时为观众提供现场直播的，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“With a pair of special glasses, players can train and compete in a virtual(虚拟的) world instead of going into the field.”可知用一副特殊的眼镜，运动员可以在虚拟世界中比赛和训练，而不用去赛场，故可知如果一名运动员没有时间去赛场训练，他可以使用VR技术，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“For watchers, it will provide a chance to experience the players’ real training.”可知VR技术给观众们提供了体验运动员训练的机会。故选项C“佩戴特殊眼镜的观众可以以虚拟的方式体验运动员的训练”表述正确，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会上的高科技。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$