Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 课时夯基 过关练 Reading and Thinking 核心素养达标参实基础 I.单词拼写 yesterday because of a brake problem. 1.I'm not sure if this is the (版本) 7.I was lucky because that was the second time I'm looking for. that I (visit)Japan this year. 2.These tennis shoes are designed for 8.He used to live in a small village,but now (舒适)and performance. he has been used to (live)in 3.She never achieved her (志向)of the big city. becoming a famous writer. 9.Join community or social groups and participate 4.They (回想起)the good friends their discussions and activities. they used to have in middle school. 10.When you get (involve)in 5.I passed the (资格)examination sports and athletes,a lot of the racial for high school graduation. barriers are broken down. 6.We want to (包含，使参与)as Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 many people as possible in the celebrations. be keen on,get used to,participate in,speak 7.We encourage students to (参加) up,feel at home,get involved in.take turns, fully in the running of the college. as well as 8.The present situation is very (复 杂的)，so I think it will take me some time 1.In approaching a problem we should see the to figure out its reality. whole the parts. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 2.You will do extremely well if you 1.Lie down on your bed and make yourself competitive activities this week. (comfort). 3.After-school time,I have also actively 2.I don't know much about it,so I don't feel the school's activities and sports. (qualify)to comment. 4.However,my friendly and supportive colleagues 3.There are many energetic and here soon helped me to (ambition)people in the company. 5.During the trip,Darlene and I 4.The university made it possible for people driving so that neither of us would speak)only one language to tire out. study abroad. 6.In general,the northerners 5.There was a time when Liverpool players dumplings while the southerners are fond of never seemed to get (injure). rice. 6.More than 3.000 cars (recall) 7.The world will be different,and we will 18 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ have to be prepared to V.课文回顾 the change. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的 8.If you do know the answer. 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 so everyone can hear you. Six months ago,Xie Lei boarded a plane N.完成句子 for London to study on a year-long exchange 1.我已经习惯照顾自己了。 programme.It was the first time that she I get used to 1. (leave)China.She wanted to learn 2.史密斯一家尽力让我们有宾至如归的感觉。 about global business and improve her The Smiths did their best English.Her ambition is 2. (set)up a business in China after graduation. 3.当我经过大厅时，我听到钟敲过十二点。 At first,Xie Lei had to adapt 3. When I passed by the hall, life in a different country.When she got 4. (lose),she had to ask passers-by 4.现在，上班族很少定期进行锻炼。(engage) for help,but people there spoke fast and used Nowadays,office workers rarely words she was not familiar with.Although some foreign students live in campus 5.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。 accommodation,Xie Lei 5. (choose) (involve) to live with a host family.She and Laura,the I seem to have daughter of her host family,take 6. something I don't know. (turn)to cook each evening. 6.我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。 Another challenge for Xie Lei is the I took a wrong turn and academic requirements.Her tutor 7. in the mountains. (main)wanted to know what she thought 7.三兄弟将轮流来照顾他们生病的妈妈。 rather than what other people had said and (turn) 8. advise her to read lots of The three brothers will information in order to form 9. wise their sick mother. opinion of her own.Xie Lei also found many 8.要达到这个限度，还有很多技术问题必须解 courses included students'participation in 决。(order) class as part of the final result.Students need a number of technical to generate ideas,offer examples,apply problems will have to be solved. concepts,and raise questions,as well as give 9,他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时，只好放弃 presentations. 了这个念头。(find十宾语十宾补)》 Now halfway through her exchange year, He tried to run away but gave up when Xie Lei feels much more 10. home in the UK.What seemed strange before now 10.这是第一次我自己一个人开车。 appears quite normal to her. It is the first time ·英语 19 UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I,阅读理解 4.Summer Language Immersion(沉浸) Here are the major ways for your teens to Some language learning programs also gain international experience during a summer provide volunteer opportunities.This can be abroad: an ideal way to study by helping others. 1.Summer Teen Volunteer Programs Intercultural Costa Rica also includes cultural Volunteering abroad offers a unique activities and tours.The Alpine French School insight into another culture.Programs can provides both language learning and cultural teach much.while strengthening and outdoor activities. commitment to the life of volunteering. French Summer Classes is a unique Amigos International offers immersive opportunity for your teen to have a homestay programs that include leadership training, and the language program in one place. along with volunteering.Visions Service Whatever language program your teen International shows ways for your teens to be chooses,the chance to learn language through a teen without borders through service work immersion is,as research has shown,the best and cross-cultural living. way to not only learn a language,but gain 2.Summer Study Abroad Programs academic,cultural,and employment benefits. Studying abroad is my passion-there's Start Looking Now and Change Your something unique about studying in another Teen's Life! country that makes the subject matter come What are you waiting for?Start researching alive,from archaeology to literature.Studying options with your teens and help them have a abroad in high school,whether for a summer summer that will change their lives. or on exchange,can get your teens excited For more information,please visit Why about learning again.For those who can't Your Teen High School Student Should Go afford it,there are many ways of financing Abroad:The Parents'Guide. study abroad,including government programs 1.Whom is the passage written for? to fund language learning overseas. A.The teens. 3.Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel Abroad B.The volunteers. Maybe your teen is more drawn to C.The language learners. adventures.There are many opportunities for D.The parents. adventures abroad-the best programs 2.If a teen wants to learn a foreign language combine adventures with language learning, by living in a local family,the best choice cultural activities,and community service,so is that adventurous teens get the best of both A.French Summer Classes worlds.Broadreach offers more than 70 B.Visions Service International summer adventures in more than 40 C.Broadreach countries,including marine biology,sailing, D.Intercultural Costa Rica language immersion,culture,arts,community 3.What is the purpose of the writer in writing service,leadership,and outdoor skills. the passage? 20 英语· 课时夯基过关练 A.To introduce the ways to experience the 12 He made many mistakes 13 the foreign culture. way.Now he has 14 his disagreeable B.To introduce how to spend a summer memories into his badge of honor.They're the holiday correctly. treasured stories that offer wisdom,provide C.To recommend some proper ways to the him with insights into friends and family and parents to help their teens gain foreign provide him with 15 with which he can experience. get over future challenges. D.To encourage the teens to learn foreign 1.A.lived B.moved languages through summer exchange C.turned D.took programs. 2.A.tried B.asked Ⅱ.完形填空 C.learned D.forced When he was 17 years old,the boy left 3.A.since B.although his comfortable home in a wealthy C.unless D.once Midwestern area to live as a foreign exchange 4.A.arrange B.comb student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood C.wash D.adopt in a foreign country.He 1 in an 5.A.contact B.quarrel apartment with no elevators and one washer C.letter D.chance for 300 families.He 2 to wash his clothes 6.A.turned B.needed by hand in the bathtub and 3 water was C.pretended D.stopped so costly,he trained himself to 4 his hair 7.A.impossible B.hopeless in less than five minutes. C.beneficial D.strong At that time there were no cellphones and 8.A.adapted B.applied the Internet didn't exist.So for six months he C.added D.attended had no 5 at all with his family or friends 9.A.truth B.language in the US.He had no relatives there so he C.fact D.word 6 to face the fact that his competence in 10.A.scene B.shortage adapting and creating a life for himself entirely C.fault D.challenge depended on himself.At age seventeen his 11.A.fluency B.trouble need for friends was 7 and not knowing a C.faith D.fame soul depressed him and caused him anxiety. 12.A.imagination B.consideration What 8 to his anxiety was that he C.determination D.preparation didn't speak the local 9 and had no 13.A.over B.along familiarity with the monetary(货币的)system C.in D.during or the transportation system.One more 14.A.confirmed B.traded 10 that he faced was his host family,who C.convinced D.transformed spoke the least (or worst)English. 15.A.advantage B.confidence Living abroad and developing 11 in a C.promise D.intention foreign language required persistence and ·英语 YUNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Learning About Language 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,单句语法填空 7.Jane is no longer she was four 1.This kept the students highly years ago. (motivate),as you can imagine. 8.The gold medal will be awarded to 2.They had not been exposed most wins the first place in the bicycle diseases common to urban populations. race. 3.Her husband and children will also have to 9.Everyone knew happened and that re-examine their (expectation). she was worried. 4.You can (reasonable)expect your 10.Could you tell me has taken goods to arrive within six to eight weeks. away the book already? 5.Immigrant support groups are waiting to Ⅲ.完成句子 see if he sticks his word. L.我不知道你是她的朋友。 6.In a competitive economy,companies need to I had no idea hire the most qualified (applicant). 2.他说他要去照顾那个孩子。 7.One must apply oneself to the present and He said keep one's eyes_ firm)fixed on 3.我不知道他什么时候来。 one's future goals. I don't know 8.He grew up in Dian Lake which had big 4.他错过了机会，真可惜。 tides like ocean,and this got him familiar It's a pity water life. 5.问题是我们是否可以依靠他。 Ⅱ.用正确的引导词填空 The question is 1. he considered a great proposal 6.他们什么时候开始这项工程还没有决定 was turned down by his boss at the 下来。 meeting. has not been 2.I told him I would come back soon. decided yet. 3 we can't get seems better than 7.我们印象最深的是当地人们的热情、友善和 what we have. 诚实。 4.The problem is we didn't get in are the natives' touch with him. enthusiasm,kindness and honesty. 5. the earth turns around the sun is 8.你可以问问那边那个人你该如何去公共汽 known to all. 车站。 6.I often wonder animals have the You may ask the man over there same senses as humans. 22 英语· 课时夯基过关练 核心素养培优拓展提升 I,七选五阅读理解 countries,the chances are that you will meet Nowadays being culturally aware is someone with a different cultural background becoming an important skill to have.Here are at some point.Take the trouble to learn about 5 reasons why we should learn about other other cultures and customs,and you'll have a cultures. richer experience no matter where you go. O Other cultures are interesting. A.In other words,it forces you to think in It's interesting to learn about those who new ways. are different from you.There's nothing wrong B.Find out the similarities between different with doing something just because it's cultures. interesting.Learning a little extra knowledge C.Traveling around the world is a dream for never hurts anyone.1 many people. O You can stimulate your mind. D.You'll be better prepared for an Learning about other cultures is an increasingly globalized world. interesting way to challenge your thinking E.You also learn that your approach might processes and expand the way you process not always be the best way. information.2 Make a point of learning F.Many of the problems we have in this world more about other cultures and you will find are due to misunderstandings. your tendency to keep learning can help you G.It is probably more useful and attractive grow mentally. than watching mindless TV shows. O Learning about other cultures fosters Ⅱ.完形填空 (促进)understanding. My dad was a farmer.He never regarded 3 But when you learn about another anyone as a 1 He could really talk to any culture and see why others do the things they person,and his favourite thing to do was to do,it's easier to understand them.You can 2 their income.Once we were at also develop sympathy for others. Chicago's O'Hare Airport,and my dad was You realize there's more than one way sitting with me as I was waiting for my to do something. 3.A Russian woman who could not speak When you learn about other cultures,you a word of English sat next to my dad,but that learn that there's more than one approach to did not 4 him.At last,he found out her life.4 Learning about other cultures business,how many children she had and of allows you to move outside your own bubble, course how much she made. and find new ways of approaching problems. I was a shy person and used to be ●5 somewhat 5 by this.My mom was a very With technology making the world 6 person as well,so she was 7 by this smaller,and with the ease of travel between too.But my mom told me a story about how ·英语· 23 Y UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES she was in the doctor's office with dad and 12.A.confident B.disabled 8 he was his usual self-talking to others C.nervous D.disturbed all the time in the waiting room.My dad even 13.A.shook B.struck started talking to a young man in a wheelchair C.rubbed D.scratched who could neither 9 nor move his arms or 14.A.sticking B.opening head.He 10 could do nothing.But my dad C.speaking D.reacting still kept asking him questions and finally got 15.A.love B.way the young man to smile in 11.And he C.content D.tone carried on like that with the 12 man until Ⅲ.语法填空 he was called back to the doctor's office.Then Smile is a universal language,which is the father of the young man came over, widely used throughout the world. 13 my dad's hand and said,"Thank you 1. the meaning of a smile in for 14 to my son,most people just turn different cultures may be different.Depending away when they see him."Hearing that,I on different cultures,smiling can express joy realised that my father's 15 of talking and 2. (amuse),but it can also could make a difference. indicate embarrassment.The following 1.A.leader B.partner examples show this point of view: C.visitor D.stranger In an attempt to be open and 3. 2.A.look into B.set down (friend),people in the United States smile a lot. C.find out D.add to Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal 3.A.boat B.flight communication shows being polite in the United C.train D.ferry States.But in China,smiling is not only 4.A.attract B.shock expression of happiness,but also a C.encourage D.stop way to avoid 5. (laugh)at.Chinese 5.A.embarrassed B.touched people like smiling when they are embarrassed in C.excited D.frightened order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of 6.A.outgoing B.private good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When C.honest D.active a child 6. (fall)off from a bike,the 7.A.moved B.inspired adults in China may smile.7. is a kind of C.bothered D.threatened gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of 8.A.whether B.when impolite laugh. C.why D.how Related 8. the smile is the 9.A.act B.smile laugh.Also,different cultures have different C.talk D.drive 9. (meaning)about laugh.Americans 10.A.gradually B.actually can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh C.entirely D.merely that comes from the deepest emotions while 11.A.conclusion B.surprise most Chinese may think 10. silly to C.power D.response laugh that way. 24 英语· 课时夯基过关练， Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,单词拼写 5.They stood together on the bottom step and 1.Young athletes can learn how to stared at each other, by obvious (合作：协作)with others,make friends,and strangers. gain other social skills that will be used 6.They are discussing the strong) throughout their lives. and weaknesses of the argument. 2.Don't involve yourself in unnecessary 7.Although his relationship with his mother (花费). had improved somewhat,he was still 3.If you (表现)like that,you'lget (depress). yourself disliked. 8.All of these methods require that you 4.Standing in the watchtower,we admired the (sincere)join the conversation in (周围的)scenes. order to get the best results. 5.The exercises are designed to (增 9.This will contribute to promote) your stomach muscles. the full and equal participation of all women 6.Students can't (否定)the in society. disadvantages of the studying abroad. 10.This was the one possibility I hadn't taken 7.In the medium term the UK car industry into consideration,though (logical) has a brighter (前景). I should have done. 8.She will design a fantastic new kitchen for Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 you-and all within your (预算). break down,end up,cost an arm and a leg,in 9.Nothing in the world would make sense if summary,contribute to,think about.deal you are (沮丧的)， with,in turn,stand out,get around 10.They are not (乐观的)about a 1.He even moving from the settlement of the eleven year conflict. village.But his friends wouldn't hear of it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.My wife bought a mink coat that 1.I am optimistic the outlook of our 3.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we country. three took the wheel 2.She was concern)that she might 4.If you don't know what you want,you miss the turning and get lost. might getting 3.When (see)her mother,the little something you don't want. girl dropped her toy and rushed to her. 5.They threw him out because word 4.It can't (deny)that we need to that he was taking drugs. devote more resources to this problem. 6.His plan when it was ·英语 25 YUNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES put into practice because he had not given 3.总体上说，我对这份工作很满意。 enough attention to details. I am very satisfied with 7. if we continue to ignore this job. the above-mentioned issue,more problems 4.他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。 will crop up. They are what is 8.He played the violin,and he going on. from all the other musicians. 5.你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。(take up) 9.I believe that each of us can and start saving money. the future of the world. 6.我喜欢她，但不喜欢她丈夫。(care) 10.When I worked in Florida I I'm fond of her but British people all the time. 7.一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。 W.完成句子 (turn) 1.无论发生什么，我都支持你。 Some impractical suggestions I will you no matter by the committee. what happens. 8.就我而言，我坚信那是一个明智的选择。 2.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。(while) (concern》 I do not have much time available. I believe that it is a wise choice. 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I,阅读理解 use the Class Roster.It shows the schedule Courses Curriculum of the College of of all classes offered in a particular term, Arts Sciences in Cornell along with class enrollment information and The diversity of the courses you can course details. take in the College of Arts &Sciences is The Class Roster is updated frequently. extraordinary: To plan your classes over your four Academic Distribution Requirements years at Cornell,use the Courses of Study.It The College's academic distribution represents Cornell's full catalog of courses requirements will include: and is published annually.It provides ·effective writing information on Cornell degree programs, foreign language beyond the introductory requirements.policies and procedures. level If you need help call 607-255-5004 for an imaginative and critical thinking appointment with an advising dean.Or contact To choose your courses for a semester. a career counselor in the Arts &Sciences Career 26 英语· 课时夯基过关练？ Development Center at 607-255-4166 to talk A.may study a new model about your interests and how they can B.are on the quickest way to be experts translate into a major and a future career. C.will get more freedom during research project A New Curriculum D.have advantages of studying outside On October 30,2018.the College of Arts the classroom &.Sciences faculty(教员)approved a new 3.The article is probably taken from undergraduate curriculum to be carried out over A.a travel magazine B.a science report the next two to three years.The new curriculum C.a college website D.an academic journal focuses on the theme of exploration and Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解 reaffirms the college's commitment to a liberal Bathed in two cultures from childhood, arts and sciences education.Students who have moving around the world and experiencing questions about the new curriculum can view the different cultures has always been my thing. approved proposal on the Course Designer app When I was in high school,I heard about of Cornell. students in my class wanting to take the SAT Innovative Learning and study abroad in the USA.1. If you're one of the 3,000 students across Actually,what I wanted to experience most the university taking biology or physics at the was the European lifestyle and cultural mix. College,.you may be part of an innovative(创新 I used to travel a lot around Europe with )classroom project that uses active learning,a my parents as a little kid,not forgetting that new model that is proving to be the quickest path the French language is one of my mother to expert-level mastery. tongues,and therefore France seems like a top Your education at Cornell will extend far choice for me.French universities have a good beyond the classroom.You can join a faculty reputation and the French capital is member's research team on campus,conduct internationally well known for its cultural field study research in different states or spend a history.2 My university was in one of semester with Cornell in Washington DC.You those small cities and I also got the chance to could study abroad in one of more than 85 obtain a scholarship which made it easier for countries or develop your own research project me to start my studies.3.Opportunities through independent study.Give yourself the were offered to develop our networking and freedom to explore. explore the business world.The university 1.If you want to plan your courses over the participated as a partner in international long run,you can use the networking courses leading to a European A.Class Roster B.Courses of Study master's degree,a double degree,or training C.Course Designer D.Career Center abroad. 2.For students involved in an innovative 4 So,if you are an international classroom project,they student who comes to France for study,you ·英语 27鼻承录平圣他，战4A 目，l.eiw上3aimt 是形排美叠。于选理“保大多数人一解。 nrain.We trobed each ather and sharl 【蝇医缓空】 天A报相下史h mest he the killer“了知 4,5o天41r4ms长atT.tn 体平上意志力最偏“科合句意。故温厚 srmw4n时happiness:ma- 1.rarned ou 2.shernhe m &.cah 她注意到有人我热，降保他结随那是套西 8.象im.中 3G合4 Farta ar voralnleri,fa doven 4.ns a readlt 5.Thank 1o 格的人。且线A, 且，t,twn2,akp人aning dow esample-are best lrered if pou reveu 高分写作本关练 长nka这7，ake我字dm 4整上文”lan the didn' 4.hroke cut.5.for s while 6.in defeace thm the fimt tine a国tu1wud山yai My lmmerte Jecher is Mark-an Amrericen 重.【仿军句子1 t的d”军加，处表最他系想无。的 7,n Hange af深tkn the stub.andl then agoin sfer on in his fftos taching Faglid. 督想准下去，此选C n.1.Your heslth will down wk,nd after ono manth”可加，创女 Mrek is。trict amdl highy e对rricserd &A级择空赫后的“n5 2.o defend the leordr 和果锋在季可追等一到两天：一周后和 wwcher.His trathing styl is nune dfferva 上1 b weemed that the rhild was tir npmdurticn”及千推中岭“which w ,0d以用国 一十月后对降学的信岛我具江是杆夏 nmda线leoers in our stl (2)My cnr hroke down lrst wock md I he feal seientist”写加，危起直己2减于 4.in the charge of 夏，你规企中保直坪。附江小夏器要愿 atill havn't had it noaired. 那台复制品中，所风泽平不加填甲个是 多，a rore werrying dor 昆为了重表时问成记处事情，林息几欢 It was m fo'dock in the afrenime that 1 6.bist in.thuragh 心重复两学内客，然稳接下式其体就闻 tl,nmht,he'可相 arriwd in Nw Yock 饭C上文说列为T活看，他1材了第多令 【核心素养培优·拓展提开】 县的时间。G线暖“为了更长明同地记 4.Thee vearher0ldh't同e 有已并展干异中，帚平不如重哪木是兵的 1,【语篇解读】本女是一第风明文。科学零研 佳事情，外息几次意重是桥平内客“得合 urpanipe aclivitien such uatings ct 5.Asked why he ifl it,the mneor said it 完发现，太食不思鱼成克程为它门的体内有 与君，姓远G parties for us.from which we beuefit a lu.As 延ash书ty os不标常是，枝4C 很多能止钟角生录的悬用TP民：人打有望 A有"mmediate repall in the foom reapcnsiliu toweh.lie cbeck tur 长Ther pumpose is tr lilll a fair wcty. 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