精品解析：湖南省郴州市宜章县思源实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

宜章思源实验学校九年级上册英语入学考试 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has cleaned the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grandfather B. Tom C. Dad 2. Which book has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland 3. What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 4. When did the boy travel to Hunan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1997. B. In 2007. C. In 2017. 5. Why can’t Tina go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she wants to watch TV. C. Because she must go to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Jake been? A. To Tennessee B. To Georgetown C. To London 7. What kind of music does Jake like? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Country music 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 9. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl been at home alone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A. Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny 13. How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 14. What was wrong with Ann? A. She hurt her left leg B. She hurt her right leg C. She hurt her left arm 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Brother and sister 16. What has happened to Grandma? A. She has a fever B. She cut herself C. She had an accident 17. Why does Laura plan to put up signs? A. To ask for old bikes B. To buy old bikes C. To sell old bikes 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will Linda move out of her house? A On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 19. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fourteen years. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charity Book Sale Location: Shiguang Bookstore Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024 All money from the sale will be given away to the Children’s Home. 21. How long does the charity book sale last? A. month B. Three days C. Seven days 22. What is the main emotional tone (基调) of Oliver Twist? A. Joy B. Sadness C. Excitement 23. Which of the following may be TRUE about the three books? A. Oliver Twist saw a killing by accident. B. The writer of Little Women is Charles Dickens. C. Both Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer have no parents. B Tom and Mike were good friends, and they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager (经理) but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all. The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.” Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo. The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet.” Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more. 24. How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager? A. Angry B. Excited C. Worried D. Surprised 25. Tom decided to resign his job because ________. A. he thought his job was boring B. he wanted to get an easier job C. he thought the boss was unfair D. he wanted to get a well-paid job 26. What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left? A. To write him a letter B. To do one more thing C. To work for another year D. To buy some watermelons 27. The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to ________. A. tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him B. make Tom understand why he made Mike manager C. show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done D. know more information about watermelons in the market C Hard-working horses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pony is a kid’s best friend. A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold. Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don’t eat meat. Ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up. They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders. Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at! A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they? 28. According to Paragraph 2, the Shetland pony ________. A. is hard-working B. is small but strong C. loves warm places D. is the biggest pony 29 Ponies are popular with kids because they ________. A like playing B. never feel sad C. are always cheeky D. love to be spoken to 30. The underlined word “sensitive” in this passage means ________. A. brave B. glad C. active D. understanding 31. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Shetland Pony B. Man’s Best Friend C. Kid’s Great Playmate D. Horses and Ponies 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. ____32____ Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲ Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲ Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. ____33____ ▲ ____34____ Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲ Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday ____35____ Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don’t want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions. ZhangLi says, “In 2050, our life will be much ____36____ than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe (呼吸) the ____37____ air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world ____38____ animals and plants peacefully.” Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a ____39____. We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a ____40____ life. Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy ____41____ because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on ____42____ planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Michael thinks that no animals will ____43____ because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will ____44____ no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life. Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone ____45____ his best, the world will become better and better.” says Miss Wang. 36. A. good B. well C. better 37. A. fresh B. beautiful C. strong 38. A. to B. with C. and 39. A. hobby B. holiday C. meeting 40. A. faster B. slower C. longer 41. A. him B. them C. themselves 42. A. other B. others C. another 43. A. feed on B. die out C. stay up 44. A. have B. has C. be 45. A. try B. tries C. trying 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____46____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, ____47____ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as ____48____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____49____ (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able ____50____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____51____ (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____52____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____53____ (easy). Learning to do housework can ____54____ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it ____55____ (your) and show that you can do anything. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（每题5分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 4. 但当他的水喝光之后，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。 He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 56. What happened to Aron Ralston on April 26, 2003? _____________________________________ 57. What did he do after his water ran out? _____________________________________ 58. What can we learn from Aron? _____________________________________ 59. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 第二部分 书面表达。(共15分) 61. Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面是Harry的问题。请你以Mr. Green的名义给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。 Harry的问题：1. 有时感到孤单，不善于交朋友； 2. 常因为玩电脑游戏，与父母争吵； 3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他。 要求：1. 文章中需包含以上信息，格式正确； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜章思源实验学校九年级上册英语入学考试 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has cleaned the yard? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grandfather B. Tom C. Dad 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom. Can you clean the yard, please? B: Well, Grandfather has cleaned it already. 2. Which book has the boy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer B. Treasure Island C. Alice in Wonderland 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever read Tom sawyer? B: No, but I have read Treasure Island. 3. What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was exercising. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was reading books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda. I called you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh, I was reading books in the library at that time. 4. When did the boy travel to Hunan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In 1997. B. In 2007. C. In 2017. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you traveled to another province of China? B: Yes, I have. I traveled to Hunan in two thousand seventeen. 5. Why can’t Tina go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she wants to watch TV. C. Because she must go to the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you come to my party tomorrow evening, Tina? B: Sorry, Ben. I must go to the doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Jake been? A To Tennessee B. To Georgetown C. To London 7. What kind of music does Jake like? A. Rock music B. Pop music C. Country music 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like pop music. What about you, Jake? B: I like country music, Amy. I’ve been to Tennessee, the home of country music. A: That’s amazing. B: I stayed there for a week and enjoyed myself 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 9. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His sister. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where’s Jim, David? B: He has gone to Beijing for his holiday. A: Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A: How did you go there? B: We went there by plane. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the girl been at home alone? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 11. What will the speakers do after seeing a movie? A. Play computer games. B. Go shopping. C. Have dinner. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, you look sad. What’s the matter? B: I have been at home alone for three days. A: Where are your parents? B: My father went to Shanghai for an important meeting, and my mother went to visit my aunt in Beijing. A: Don’t worry. I’ll stay with you. How about going to the movies this afternoon? B: Good idea. And I hear there’s a good restaurant near the cinema. Let’s have dinner there. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny 13. How will Lily and Peter go to Uncle George’s farm? A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 14. What was wrong with Ann? A. She hurt her left leg B. She hurt her right leg C. She hurt her left arm 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lily. It’s a sunny day today, isn’t it? B: Yes, Peter. Shall we go to Uncle George’s farm this afternoon? A: Sounds like a good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot? B: Well, the farm is about two kilometers away from here. I think we’d better go there by bike. A: OK Is Ann coming to? B: I don’t think so. She fell off a big tree and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon. A: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two. A: OK. Bye. B: Goodbye. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Brother and sister 16. What has happened to Grandma? A. She has a fever B. She cut herself C. She had an accident 17. Why does Laura plan to put up signs? A. To ask for old bikes B. To buy old bikes C. To sell old bikes 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex. Will we have to put off our housewarming party? B: I think so, Jane. Dad, mom and most of our friends are too busy these days. A: What are dad and mom busy with these days? B: They’re looking after our grandma in the hospital. She has a fever these days. A: Oh, I’ll make some soup for her and visit her tomorrow. B: I’ll go with you. A: What is Jeff doing these days? B: He’s busy preparing for the coming exam. A: What about Laura? B: She plans to put up some signs to ask for old bikes with me. A: Why? B: Brother Jimmy will help us to fix them up and give them away to poor children. A: You’re great. It seems that we’ll have the party next month. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will Linda move out of her house? A. On September 21st. B. On September 22nd. C. On September 23rd. 19. What has Linda sold? A. The toy bear. B. The old magazines. C. The bread maker. 20. How long has Linda had the old bread maker? A. For ten years. B. For twelve years. C. For fourteen years. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Linda. Today is September twenty first. Tomorrow, I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbor’s son Jack is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don’t want to give up my red hat, because it was my fourteenth birthday present from my mother. I have had the old bread maker for ten years but it still works well. I will give it to my neighbor too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Charity Book Sale Location: Shiguang Bookstore Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024 All money from the sale will be given away to the Children’s Home. 21. How long does the charity book sale last? A. month B. Three days C. Seven days 22. What is the main emotional tone (基调) of Oliver Twist? A. Joy B. Sadness C. Excitement 23. Which of the following may be TRUE about the three books? A. Oliver Twist saw a killing by accident. B. The writer of Little Women is Charles Dickens. C. Both Oliver Twist and Tom Sawyer have no parents. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慈善图书义卖的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From August 1st to August 7th, 2024”可知，慈善图书义卖从八月1号到八月7号，一共7天。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据《雾都孤儿》的描述，这本书展示了19世纪英国生活的悲惨事实，因此基调是悲伤的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据《雾都孤儿》的描述，Oliver Twist是孤儿；根据《汤姆·索亚历险记》的描述，Tom Sawyer也是孤儿。因此，选项C是正确的。故选C。 B Tom and Mike were good friends and they began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Mike manager (经理) but Tom was still an office worker. Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all. The boss knew that Tom worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.” Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold water-melons in the market. Tom returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. Tom shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo. The boss told Tom to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet.” Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more. 24. How did Tom probably feel when he knew Mike became the manager? A. Angry B. Excited C. Worried D. Surprised 25. Tom decided to resign his job because ________. A. he thought his job was boring B. he wanted to get an easier job C. he thought the boss was unfair D. he wanted to get a well-paid job 26. What did the boss ask Tom to do before he left? A. To write him a letter B. To do one more thing C. To work for another year D. To buy some watermelons 27. The boss asked Mike to go to the market in order to ________. A. tell Tom that Mike worked much harder than him B. make Tom understand why he made Mike manager C. show that he was very satisfied with what Tom had done D. know more information about watermelons in the market 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom忍受不了，决定辞职。说明他很生气，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“saying that he decided to resign（辞职）his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all”可知，Tom认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ‘I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave’ ”可知，老板希望Tom离开前多做一件事情，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tom got to know the difference between Mike and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more”可知，老板让Mike去市场是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。 C Hard-working horses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pony is a kid’s best friend. A pony is a small horse. Like horses, they have a lot of hair. The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold. Ponies eat grass, oats and bran (燕麦和糠) and they also love carrots and apples. They don’t eat meat. Ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up. They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children! They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides. They enjoy having fun as much as their riders. Like you and your friends, every pony is different. Some are quiet and some are cheeky (嬉皮笑脸的). Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy. Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad. Just like you, they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at! A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy. It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention. You have to learn how to feed and groom (刷洗) it every day, how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy, are they? 28. According to Paragraph 2, the Shetland pony ________. A. is hard-working B. is small but strong C. loves warm places D. is the biggest pony 29. Ponies are popular with kids because they ________. A. like playing B. never feel sad C. are always cheeky D. love to be spoken to 30. The underlined word “sensitive” in this passage means ________. A. brave B. glad C. active D. understanding 31. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Shetland Pony B. Man’s Best Friend C. Kid’s Great Playmate D. Horses and Ponies 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了矮种马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most well-known is the small Shetland pony, only as tall as a six-year-old child! Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight (重量), with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold.”可知，设得兰矮种马跟六岁小孩一样高，但是却能拉两倍于自身重量的东西，因此即小又强壮。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They are very playful, which is why they get on so well with children!”可知，是因为它们非常贪玩。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。brave勇敢的；glad高兴的；active积极的；understanding善解人意的。根据第五段“Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad.”可知，设得兰矮种马很敏感，当你感到悲伤的时候，设得兰矮种马经常试图让你高兴起来，与“understanding”意义相符。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Hard-working horses have always been man’s best friends, but the playful pony is a kid’s best friend.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了设得兰矮种马的一些习性，非常受孩子们欢迎，选项C“孩子的好玩伴”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax. ____32____ Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ▲ Get Prepared Have you taken the passport (护照) or tickets with yourself? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ▲ Do Some Research How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. ____33____ ▲ ____34____ Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Because flying produces (产生) twenty times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course. it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis. ▲ Help the Local Population You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company (公司). ▲ Keep a Good Memory for Your Holiday ____35____ Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents? Don’t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. A. Remember the environment. B. Traveling by air is the fastest way. C. Maybe you don’t want to forget your holiday. D. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. E. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了几条建议，可以帮助人们出国旅行时能够玩得开心。 【32题详解】 根据“They give us the chance to see some places of interest, have some fun and relax”和“Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.”可知，此处在说虽然假期给我们带来很多好处，但是并不是每次的假期都是美好的，接下来才给出建议，选项D“然而，假期并不总是一段美好的经历”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people”可知，此处是建议了解一个国家的文化或其他国家一些基本的语言，选项E“学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to reduce (减少) the pollution you cause”可知尽量减少你造成的污染，选项A“记得环境”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Well, you can make a scrapbook (剪贴本)—a book of memories—about your holiday.”可知，此处是建议把假期遇到的事情记录下来，选项C“也许你不想忘记你的假期”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions. ZhangLi says, “In 2050, our life will be much ____36____ than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe (呼吸) the ____37____ air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world ____38____ animals and plants peacefully.” Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a ____39____. We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a ____40____ life. Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy ____41____ because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on ____42____ planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Michael thinks that no animals will ____43____ because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will ____44____ no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life. Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone ____45____ his best, the world will become better and better.” says Miss Wang. 36. A. good B. well C. better 37. A. fresh B. beautiful C. strong 38. A. to B. with C. and 39. A. hobby B. holiday C. meeting 40. A. faster B. slower C. longer 41. A. him B. them C. themselves 42. A. other B. others C. another 43. A. feed on B. die out C. stay up 44. A. have B. has C. be 45. A. try B. tries C. trying 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了同学们对未来生活的畅想。 【36题详解】 句意：2050年，我们的生活会比现在好得多。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用比较级，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：每天我们可以呼吸新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据空前的“breathe”和空后的“air”可知，应该是呼吸新鲜的空气，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们人类将与动植物和平共处。 to到；with和；and和。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Sally认为去月球度假不是梦想。 hobby爱好；holiday假日；meeting会议。根据“it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a...”可知，应该是去月球度假不是梦想，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人的寿命都会更长。 faster更快；slower更慢；longer更长。根据“We can eat healthy food every day. At that time...”可知，应该是寿命更长，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Lisa相信人们会有更多的自由时间来享受自己的生活。 him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据固定短语enjoy oneself“享受生活”，排除A和B，主语是“people”，所以用themselves，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们将在其他行星上建造新的家园和学校。 other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“planets”可知，应该是其他的行星，用other，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Michael认为没有动物会灭绝。 feed on以……为食；die out灭绝；stay up熬夜。根据“because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术).”可知，有了克隆技术，没有动物会灭绝，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：将不会有污染。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形。there will be“将会有”，是there be的一般将来时，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，世界会变得越来越好。 try尝试，动词原形；tries动词第三人称单数；trying动名词。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“everyone”，所以空缺处用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that ____46____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, ____47____ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as ____48____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____49____ (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able ____50____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are ____51____ (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____52____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____53____ (easy). Learning to do housework can ____54____ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it ____55____ (your) and show that you can do anything. 【答案】46. cleaning 47. our 48. bad 49. will seem 50. to take 51. becoming 52. to keep 53. easier 54. provide 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。 【46题详解】 句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。 【50题详解】 句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。 【51题详解】 句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。 【52题详解】 句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。 【53题详解】 句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 【54题详解】 句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。 【55题详解】 句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（每题5分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 4. 但当他的水喝光之后，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。 He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 56. What happened to Aron Ralston on April 26, 2003? _____________________________________ 57. What did he do after his water ran out? _____________________________________ 58. What can we learn from Aron? _____________________________________ 59. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。 _____________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________ 【答案】56. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah./On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 57. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 58. We must think about before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 59. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 60. 在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确选择和自我掌控命运的重要性。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述登山爱好者Aron Ralston在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。 【56题详解】 根据文中第一段“On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.”以及第二段“On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.”可知，2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山时发现自己处于很危险的境地。当阿伦独自登山时，一块重达360公斤的石头砸在他身上，他的手臂被压住了。故填On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah./On that day, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，但他的水用完了，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命，所以他用刀把右臂砍了一半。故填He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.”可知，我们和阿伦有同样的精神吗？在我们发现自己处于“岩石和硬地之间”，在我们必须做出可能意味着生死的决定之前，让我们先考虑一下。故填We must think about before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 【59题详解】 但：but；当：when；他的：his；水：water；喝光：run out；他：he；知道：know；必须：have to；做点什么：do something；挽救自己的生命：save one’s own life。根据本文时态可知，此句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。由when引导的时间状语从句，he knew后面接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中要用过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作，动词不定式作目的状语。故填But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【60题详解】 in this book在这本书中；Aron阿伦；tell of讲述；the importance of……的重要性；make good decisions做好决定，正确抉择；and连词，并且；be in control of控制，掌控……；one’s个人的；life生活，生命。故填：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确选择和自我掌控命运的重要性。 第二部分 书面表达。(共15分) 61. Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面是Harry的问题。请你以Mr. Green的名义给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题。 Harry的问题：1. 有时感到孤单，不善于交朋友； 2. 常因为玩电脑游戏，与父母争吵； 3. 英语成绩不好，同学们嘲笑他。 要求：1. 文章中需包含以上信息，格式正确； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Harry, I have learned about your problems. I want to offer you some useful suggestions. You said you sometimes felt lonely and was not good at making friends. Just take part in all kinds of activities and communicate with your classmates and teachers more often. You’d better also learn how to get on well with others. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing computer games. That’s not good for your study and health. Try to spend less time on them. You also said you were not good at English and your classmates laughed at you. Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice. I hope you’ll feel better about yourself in the future. Yours, Mr. Green 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给Harry回信，告诉他如何解决这些问题，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容给Harry一些建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②communicate with sb.和某人交流 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④laugh at嘲笑 [高分句型] ①You said you sometimes felt lonely and was not good at making friends. (宾语从句) ②Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null