精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区和庄镇中心中学（被合并）2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025(一)开学检测八年级英语试题 （满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 选择题（70 分） 一、单项选择（25 分） 1. —Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book? —No. It’s ________ old Chinese book. A. a；an B. an；an C. an；the D. a；the 2. —When is the English test? —It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; on D. on; at 3. —Jane, is this ___________ umbrella? —No, it's not mine. It is _______. A. you; hers B. your; hers C. yours; her D. your; her 4. —What about this book? —It’s ________ and interesting. I’ll take it. A. boring B. busy C. free D. useful 5. —Look! Some bread ________ on the table. —Yes, some apples ________ on the table, too. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 6. — Let’s ________ computer games after class, OK? — No. I want ________ TV. A. play; watch B. play; to watch C. to play; watch D. to play; to watch 7. Teacher' Day is in_____．It's a festival for all teachers． A. January B. February C. September D. November 8. —What can I do for you? —I want two __________. A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cup tea D. cups tea 9. —How much ________ this pair of socks? —________ 3 dollars a pair. A. is; It’s B. is; They’re C. are; It has D. are; They’re 10. —Does he _________ a computer? — Yes, he does. And he likes _______ computer games. A. has; play B. has; plays C. have; plays D. have; playing 11. There are _________ months in a year. September is _________ month. A. twelfth; ninth B. twelfth; nine C. twelve; ninth D. twelve; the ninth 12. —Listen! The song Calorie (卡路里) _________ exciting. — Yes, it is very fun. A. sounds B. sound C. feels D. feel 13. —Are those Kevin’s rulers? —_________. A. Yes, those are B. Yes, they’re C. No, they aren’t D. No, those aren’t 14. Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 15. Listen! ________ is calling for help. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Anything D. Something 16. Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A. special anything B. anything special C. nothing special D. something special 17. —Jill seems ________ English. —Yes, he reads English books every morning. A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like 18. — How often do you play football? — _________. A. Once a week B. In the evening C. Very well D. Twice 19. —How often does Lily play soccer? —She doesn’t like it, so she ________ plays it. A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. often 20. She is a(n)_____, so she is very good at writing. A. actress B. dentist C. artist D. writer 21. I am ________ than my friend. A. outgoinger B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing 22. Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________. A. health; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; health 23. Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week. A. or, time B. and, time C. and, times D. or, times 24. I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa. A. good B. well C. better D. best 25. It's dangerous _____________ with wild animals. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play 二、完型填空(10 分) It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____26____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____27____ do t’ai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____28____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ____29____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____30____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at ____31____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____32____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____33____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____34____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _____35_____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 26. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 27. A. her B. him C. other D. others 28. A. than B. since C. though D. because 29. A. what B. when C. who D. how 30. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 31. A. little B. least C. less D. more 32. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 33. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 34. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing 35. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 三、阅读理解（30 分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 A WINLOCK MIDDLE SCHOOL EVENT (大事件) OPEN DAY (开放日) MARCH 16th, 2019 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents. Parents can go to the classroom of 12-15 years old, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any question. All parents are welcome. All requirements (要求) for a happy school are welcome. Lunchtime: 11:30 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Please go to Room 305 for lunch. If you want more information, please contact (联系) with principal’s assistant Martin Clinton. TEL: 021-615998 E-mail: Parkwood@sohu.com 36. When is the school’s Open Day? A On March 16th B. 11:30 a.m.–12:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. D. In March 37. The parents can be in the school for ________ hours. A. one B. two C. three D. four 38. If the parents want to know more about the event, they can ________. A. call Martin at 020-615998 B. go to Room 305 C. ask principal’s assistant for help D. write an e-mail to principal 39 The parents can have a look at ________ on the Open Day. A. the park B. the principal’s office C. Room 305 D. classrooms and clubs 40. What’s the name of the school? A. Martin Clinton School B. Parkwood School C. Happy School D. Winlock Middle School B Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. You never know what happened. When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat,” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒;弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 41. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to the Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo. D. They just stayed at home. 42. Tom wanted to go to the Yellow Stone National Park to see________ . A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds 43. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband. 44. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. D They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 45. What’s the best title for this text? A The Bear B. An Unusual Vacation C. Yellow Stone National Park D. Sleep with the Bear C Hello! Boys and girls. I am Jack. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. Those are my parents. And the girl is my sister. Her name is Kelly. Those are my parents. And the girl is my sister. Her name is Kelly. They are with me in China. My grandfather likes brown, but my grandmother’s favorite color is black. My father is a teacher, he likes his school and his students. My mom isn’t a teacher. She plays sports every day. She doesn’t like watching TV. I like sports, too. I play basketball with my classmates after school. My sister is not a student. She is at home with my grandparents. She likes strawberries and oranges. She doesn’t like pears. She is in red today. I am busy every day. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have to do my homework and do some housework. I am busy but I am happy. 46. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Four B. Six C. Seven D. Five 47. What does Jack’s mom do every day? A. She plays sports. B. She teaches English. C. She watches TV. D. She plays computer games 48. What do you know about Kelly? A. She is a student. B. She’s Jack’s sister. C. She likes pears. D. She is a teacher. 49. What color are Kelly’s clothes today? A. They are red. B. They are black C. They are brown D. They are green 50. How is Jack every day? A. He is free. B. He is boring. C. He is busy but happy. D. He is not busy. 四、情景交际。(5 分) 从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(其中有两项多余)。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday? B: Hi, Ben! ____51____ I went on vacation. A: Really? ____52____ B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A: Sounds great. ____53____ B: I rode horses, played and danced with local (当地的) people. A: Great. B: ____54____ A: How did you like it? B: In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. ____55____ A: Aha. A What did you do there? B. Long time no see. C. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. And I tasted sheep milk. F. I didn’t like it. G. Where did you go? 第二部分 非选择题（50 分） 五、短文填空(20 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was sunny and hot all day on Monday. We went to a ____56____ (beauty) beach. We ____57____ (have) great fun. Lucy ____58____ (play) happily in the water. In the afternoon, we went ____59____ (shop), but the shops ____60____ (be) crowded, (拥挤的) so we didn’t enjoy it. On Tuesday, we went to a museum. I saw a boy, ____61____ (he) name was Dave. He was lost and I helped him ____62____ (find) his father. This ____63____ (make) me feel happy. I didn’t have money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. On Wednesday, the weather ____64____ (not rain), so we decided ____65____ (play) tennis. It was really fun. 七、任务型阅读 ( 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing soccer. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing! It’s really a nice park. I come here every day. 66. Where is Mr. King? __________________________________________________________________ 67. What’s Mr. King doing? __________________________________________________________________ 68. What are some boys doing? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What are Lucy and Lily talking about? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Are there any boats in the river? __________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (20 分) 71. 假如你是 Kate，介绍自己暑假最后一个周末的日常活动。 要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚； 2.词数不少于 60 词，可适当增加内容。 3.文中不能出现自己的真实学校、班级、姓名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025(一)开学检测八年级英语试题 （满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 选择题（70 分） 一、单项选择（25 分） 1. —Hi, Mike! Is that ________ English book? —No. It’s ________ old Chinese book. A. a；an B. an；an C. an；the D. a；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！那是一本英语书吗？——不。那是一本旧的中文书。 考查冠词用法。两空都表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；old是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —When is the English test? —It is ________ nine o’clock ________ Monday morning. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; on D. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语考试是什么时候？——是星期一上午九点。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“nine o’clock”可知，此处是具体时刻，介词用at；根据“Monday morning.”可知，空二处是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。 3. —Jane, is this ___________ umbrella? —No, it's not mine. It is _______. A. you; hers B. your; hers C. yours; her D. your; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，这是你的雨伞吗？——不，它不是我的，它是她的。第一个空是形容词性的物主代词做定语；第二个空是名词性的物主代词做表语，第一个空用your；第二个空用hers。根据题意，故选B。 4. —What about this book? —It’s ________ and interesting. I’ll take it. A. boring B. busy C. free D. useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书怎么样？——它有用且有趣。我要买下。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；free免费的；useful有用的。根据后面的“and interesting. I’ll take it”可知，应该是有用且有趣，所以决定买下。故选D。 5. —Look! Some bread ________ on the table. —Yes, some apples ________ on the table, too. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——看，桌上有一些面包。——是的，桌上也有一些苹果。 考查主谓一致和be动词的用法。第一空的主语bread“面包”，是不可数名词，故be动词用is；apple“苹果”，是可数名词，第二空的主语some apples“一些苹果”，是复数，故be动词用are。故选B。 6. — Let’s ________ computer games after class, OK? — No. I want ________ TV. A. play; watch B. play; to watch C. to play; watch D. to play; to watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下课后让我们玩电脑游戏，好吗？——不。我想看电视。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”；watch TV意为“看电视”；Let’s do意为“让我们做某事吧”，表示建议，let“使，让”，为使役动词，其后面跟省“to”的动词不定式，所以第一个空用动词原形；want to do意为“想做某事”，所以第二个空用动词不定式形式，故选B。 7. Teacher' Day is in_____．It's a festival for all teachers． A January B. February C. September D. November 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在九月份。是全体教师的节日。A. January名词，一月；B. February名词，二月；C. September名词，九月；D. November名词，十一月。9月10日是教师节，所以教师节在九月。故选C。 8. —What can I do for you? —I want two __________. A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cup tea D. cups tea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？ ——我要两杯茶。 考查不可数名词的数。英语中，表达不可数名词的数用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”；变复数时，只变数词和量词，其余不变；cup“杯”，可数名词；tea“茶”，不可数名词；两杯茶：two cups of tea。故选A。 9. —How much ________ this pair of socks? —________ 3 dollars a pair. A. is; It’s B. is; They’re C. are; It has D. are; They’re 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双袜子多少钱？——一双3美元。 考查主谓一致及特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，主语为“this pair of socks”，所以谓语用is；回答用“It’s/It is…”。故选A。 10. —Does he _________ a computer? — Yes, he does. And he likes _______ computer games. A. has; play B. has; plays C. have; plays D. have; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他有一台电脑吗？——是的，他有。而且他喜欢玩电脑游戏。 考查一般疑问句和非谓语动词。does后面的动词用原形，第一空应填have；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第二空填动名词作宾语，故选D。 11. There are _________ months in a year. September is _________ month. A. twelfth; ninth B. twelfth; nine C. twelve; ninth D. twelve; the ninth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月。九月是第九个月。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空修饰可数名词复数months，表示数量，用基数词twelve；九月是一年中的第九个月，第二空表示顺序，用序数词ninth，序数词前常用定冠词the。故选D。 12. —Listen! The song Calorie (卡路里) _________ exciting. — Yes, it is very fun. A. sounds B. sound C. feels D. feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！《卡路里》这首歌听起来很刺激。 ——是的，很有趣。 考查时态和动词辨析。sounds“听起来”，动词三单形式；sound“听起来”，动词原形；feels“感觉”，动词三单形式；feel“感觉”，动词原形。根据“Listen!”可知，此处是指歌曲听起来很刺激，排除C和D；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The song Calorie”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式sounds，排除B。故选A。 13. —Are those Kevin’s rulers? —_________. A. Yes, those are B. Yes, they’re C. No, they aren’t D. No, those aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是Kevin的尺子吗？——不，它们不是。 考查一般疑问句及其回答。Are these/those开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, they are.；否定回答为：No, they aren’t.，选项A、B、D为错误表达。故选C。 14. Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《早期人类》是露西和莉莉最喜欢的电影。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，这部电影既是露西的最爱又是莉莉的最爱，当表示两者共有时，只在第二个名词后面加-’s。故选B。 15. Listen! ________ is calling for help. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Anything D. Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在呼救。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone有人；anything任何事；something某事。根据“is calling for help”可知是有人在呼救，肯定句中用someone。故选B。 16. Tom’s birthday is coming. Let’s do ________ to make him happy. A. special anything B. anything special C. nothing special D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的生日快到了。让我们做些特别的事情让他开心。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。special“特殊的”，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，结合“Let’s do... to make him happy”可知，应是要做些事情让他开心，本句是肯定句，所以用something。故选D。 17. —Jill seems ________ English. —Yes, he reads English books every morning. A. like B. likes C. liked D. to like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jill似乎喜欢英语。——是的，他每天早上读英语书。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 18. — How often do you play football? — _________. A. Once a week B. In the evening C. Very well D. Twice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。 考查频度副词。Once a week一周一次；In the evening在晚上；Very well很好；Twice两次。根据“How often do you play football?”可知，对踢足球的频率进行提问，应用“Once a week”作答。故选A。 19. —How often does Lily play soccer? —She doesn’t like it, so she ________ plays it. A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily多久踢一次足球？ ——她不喜欢它，所以她几乎不踢足球。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly ever几乎从不；usually通常；often经常。根据上文“She doesn’t like it,”可知，此处是指她几乎不踢足球。故选B。 20. She is a(n)_____, so she is very good at writing. A. actress B. dentist C. artist D. writer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个作家，所以她擅长写作。actress女演员；dentist牙医；artist艺术家；writer作家。根据so she is very good at writing可知，她擅长写作，所以是作家，选D。 21. I am ________ than my friend. A. outgoinger B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我的朋友更外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，outgoing“外向的”，其比较级是more outgoing。故选B。 22. Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________. A. health; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词作表语。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词，根据第一个空前的“are”可知，第一个空用形容词作表语，排除A和B，由第二个空前的“our”可知，第二个空应该用名词，表示“我们的健康”，排除C，故选D。 23. Lucy often goes shopping three ________ four ________ a week. A. or, time B. and, time C. and, times D. or, times 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常一周去购物三到四次。 考查连词和名词的用法。or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；time时间；times次数。根据句意可知，此处应表达一周三次或者四次。故选D。 24. I think Nelly sang as _______ as Lisa. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认Nelly唱得和Lisa一样好。 考查同级比较和副词的用法。good好的，是形容词；well好，是副词；better更好的，是比较级；best最好的，是最高级。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于同级比较，空处修饰动词sang，所以用副词。故选B。 25. It's dangerous _____________ with wild animals. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和野生动物玩耍对我们是危险的。 “It's+ adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth. ”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。如果形容词是表示主观感情或态度的，用介词of；如果形容词是表示客观情况的，要用介词for。此处dangerous表示客观情况，故选A。 二、完型填空(10 分) It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____26____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____27____ do t’ai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____28____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked ____29____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____30____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at ____31____ one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____32____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____33____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at ____34____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _____35_____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 26. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 27. A. her B. him C. other D. others 28. A. than B. since C. though D. because 29. A. what B. when C. who D. how 30. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 31. A. little B. least C. less D. more 32. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 33. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 34. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing 35. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位老邻居是如何保持健康和年轻的。 【26题详解】 句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报，看电视，上网搜索，学习新东西。 look看；read读；see看；watch看。read newspapers“看报纸”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。 her她；him他；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“She is an old lady”可知是看到这位老妇人。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。 than比；since自从；though虽然；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。 what什么；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“she kept so young and healthy”可知是如何保持年轻和健康。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这很容易。 early早；dear贵的；easy容易的；late晚的。根据“Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at...”可知她认为保持健康和年轻是很容易的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：每天至少学习一件新事物。 little几乎没有；least最少；less更少；more更多。at least“至少”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。 soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports”可知尽可能经常尝试不同种类的家务和运动。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：别以为你年纪太大了，回不了学校了。 place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college”可知是回到学校学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现在他擅长打网球。 buying买；losing失去；sending发送；playing玩。根据“tennis”可知是打网球，play tennis“打网球”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个良好的开端。 follow跟随；give给；make制作；bring带来。根据“the lady’s example”可知是跟随这位老妇人的榜样。故选A。 三、阅读理解（30 分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 A WINLOCK MIDDLE SCHOOL EVENT (大事件) OPEN DAY (开放日) MARCH 16th, 2019 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents. Parents can go to the classroom of 12-15 years old have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any question. All parents are welcome. All requirements (要求) for a happy school are welcome. Lunchtime: 11:30 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Please go to Room 305 for lunch. If you want more information, please contact (联系) with principal’s assistant Martin Clinton. TEL: 021-615998 E-mail: Parkwood@sohu.com 36. When is the school’s Open Day? A. On March 16th B. 11:30 a.m.–12:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. D. In March 37. The parents can be in the school for ________ hours. A. one B. two C. three D. four 38. If the parents want to know more about the event, they can ________. A. call Martin at 020-615998 B. go to Room 305 C. ask principal’s assistant for help D. write an e-mail to principal 39. The parents can have a look at ________ on the Open Day. A. the park B. the principal’s office C. Room 305 D. classrooms and clubs 40. What’s the name of the school? A. Martin Clinton School B. Parkwood School C. Happy School D. Winlock Middle School 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了WINLOCK中学校园开放日的通知，包括开放日的时间、活动内容、午餐时间、地点和联系方式等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MARCH 16th, 2019 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m.”可知，开放日的时间是3月16日上午9:00至中午12:00。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MARCH 16th, 2019 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m.”可知，开放日的时间是3月16日上午9:00至中午12:00，所以家长可以在学校3个小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want more information, please contact (联系) with principal’s assistant Martin Clinton. TEL: 021-615998 E-mail: Parkwood@sohu.com”可知，如果家长想了解更多关于大事件的信息，他们可以向校长助理寻求帮助。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can go to the classroom of 12-15 years old, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any question.”可知，家长们可以在开放日参观教室和俱乐部。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WINLOCK MIDDLE SCHOOL EVENT”可知，此处指WINLOCK中学。故选D。 B Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. You never know what happened. When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat,” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒;弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 41. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to the Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo. D. They just stayed at home. 42. Tom wanted to go to the Yellow Stone National Park to see________ . A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds 43. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband. 44. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 45. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Bear B. An Unusual Vacation C. Yellow Stone National Park D. Sleep with the Bear 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在黄石国家公园度假的过程中，遇到了一只熊进入他们的营地和帐篷的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.”可知，去年夏天作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知，汤姆想去看熊，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.”可知，苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知，他们看到熊进了帐篷时，只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.”以及整篇文章的描述可知，本文讲述了一个作者一家度假时遇到熊的不寻常经历，B项“一次不寻常的假期”符合语境，故选B。 C Hello! Boys and girls. I am Jack. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. Those are my parents. And the girl is my sister. Her name is Kelly. Those are my parents. And the girl is my sister. Her name is Kelly. They are with me in China. My grandfather likes brown, but my grandmother’s favorite color is black. My father is a teacher, he likes his school and his students. My mom isn’t a teacher. She plays sports every day. She doesn’t like watching TV. I like sports, too. I play basketball with my classmates after school. My sister is not a student. She is at home with my grandparents. She likes strawberries and oranges. She doesn’t like pears. She is in red today. I am busy every day. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have to do my homework and do some housework. I am busy but I am happy. 46. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Four B. Six C. Seven D. Five 47. What does Jack’s mom do every day? A. She plays sports. B. She teaches English. C. She watches TV. D. She plays computer games 48. What do you know about Kelly? A. She is a student. B. She’s Jack’s sister. C. She likes pears. D. She is a teacher. 49. What color are Kelly’s clothes today? A. They are red. B. They are black C. They are brown D. They are green 50. How is Jack every day? A. He is free. B. He is boring. C. He is busy but happy. D. He is not busy. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】杰克介绍了他的家人，祖父母、父母和妹妹，爷爷喜欢棕色，奶奶喜欢黑色，爸爸是个老师，爱他的学校和学生，妈妈不是老师，妈妈喜欢运动，不喜欢看电视，杰克也喜欢运动，放学后和同学打篮球，妹妹不是学生，和祖父母在家里，喜欢草莓和橘子，不喜欢梨，今天穿红色衣服，杰克上午有4节课，下午有3节课，忙但是快乐。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据I am Jack. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. Those are my parents. And the girl is my sister. Her name is Kelly.可知有6口人；故选B 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据My mom isn’t a teacher. She plays sports every day.可知妈妈每天做运动；故选A 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据the girl is my sister. Her name is Kelly 和My sister is not a student. She is at home with my grandparents. She likes strawberries and oranges. She doesn’t like pears.可知我们知道她是杰克的妹妹；故选B 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据She is in red today可知今天穿红色衣服；故选A 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据I am busy but I am happy可知每天很忙但是快乐；故选C 四、情景交际。(5 分) 从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话(其中有两项多余)。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your summer holiday? B: Hi, Ben! ____51____ I went on vacation. A: Really? ____52____ B: I went to Inner Mongolia with my family. A: Sounds great. ____53____ B: I rode horses, played and danced with local (当地) people. A: Great. B: ____54____ A: How did you like it? B: In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible. ____55____ A: Aha. A. What did you do there? B. Long time no see. C. It was great. D. How long did you stay there? E. And I tasted sheep milk. F. I didn’t like it. G. Where did you go? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论假期生活。琳达与家人一起去了内蒙古。在那里骑马，和当地人一起玩和跳舞，还品尝了羊奶，过得很开心。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your summer holiday?”可知是询问暑假过得怎么样，选项C“很棒”符合情境，故选C。 52题详解】 根据答语“I went to Inner Mongolia with my family.”可知，问句是询问去了什么地方，选项G“你去了哪里”符合情境，故选G。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I rode horses, played and danced with local (当地的) people.”可知上句是询问在那里做了些什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么”符合情境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下句“How did you like it?”可知这里应指出it代指的内容，选项E“而且我尝了羊奶”符合情境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据前面的句子“In fact (事实上), it tasted terrible.”可知，Linda不喜欢羊奶的味道，选项F“我不喜欢它”符合情境，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（50 分） 五、短文填空(20 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was sunny and hot all day on Monday. We went to a ____56____ (beauty) beach. We ____57____ (have) great fun. Lucy ____58____ (play) happily in the water. In the afternoon, we went ____59____ (shop), but the shops ____60____ (be) crowded, (拥挤的) so we didn’t enjoy it. On Tuesday, we went to a museum. I saw a boy, ____61____ (he) name was Dave. He was lost and I helped him ____62____ (find) his father. This ____63____ (make) me feel happy. I didn’t have money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. On Wednesday, the weather ____64____ (not rain), so we decided ____65____ (play) tennis. It was really fun. 【答案】56. beautiful 57. had 58. played 59. shopping 60. were 61. his 62. find 63. made 64. didn’t rain 65. to play 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者他们周一到周三所做的事情及感受。 【56题详解】 句意：我们去了一个美丽的海滩。此处修饰名词beach，用形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 【57题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We went to a ... beach”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 【58题详解】 句意：Lucy在水里玩得很开心。本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played。 【59题详解】 句意：下午我们去购物，但是商店很拥挤，所以我们不喜欢它。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 【60题详解】 句意：下午我们去购物，但是商店很拥挤，所以我们不喜欢它。本文主体时态为一般过去时，主语the shops为复数，be用were。故填were。 【61题详解】 句意：我看见一个男孩，他叫Dave。此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：他迷路了，我帮助他找到了他的父亲。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填find。 【63题详解】 句意：这使我感到很高兴。本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 【64题详解】 句意：星期三，天气没有下雨，所以我们决定打网球。本文主体时态为一般过去时，rain为实义动词，否定需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t rain。 【65题详解】 句意：星期三，天气没有下雨，所以我们决定打网球。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to play。 七、任务型阅读 ( 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing soccer. Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing! It’s really a nice park. I come here every day. 66. Where is Mr. King? __________________________________________________________________ 67. What’s Mr. King doing? __________________________________________________________________ 68. What are some boys doing? __________________________________________________________________ 69. What are Lucy and Lily talking about? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Are there any boats in the river? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is in the park. 67. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 68. They are playing soccer. 69. They are talking about their favorite movies. 70. Yes, there are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个公园的日常生活场景，描述了人们在公园里进行的各种活动。 【66题详解】 根据“There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Look! That is Mr. King.”可知，Mr. King在公园里。 故填 He is in the park. 【67题详解】 根据“He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.”可知，Mr. King正在坐在椅子上看孩子们。 故填He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. 【68题详解】 根据“Some boys are playing soccer.”可知，一些男孩正在踢足球。 故填They are playing soccer. 【69题详解】 根据“Lucy and Lily are standing under a big tree. They are talking about their favorite movies.”可知，Lucy和Lily正在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。故填They are talking about their favorite movies. 【70题详解】 根据“We can see some boats on the water.”可知，河里有一些船。故填 Yes, there are. 八、书面表达 (20 分) 71. 假如你是 Kate，介绍自己暑假最后一个周末的日常活动。 要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯、书写清楚； 2.词数不少于 60 词，可适当增加内容。 3.文中不能出现自己的真实学校、班级、姓名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The last weekend of my summer vacation was very enjoyable. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a picnic. In the afternoon, I helped my mother with housework. On Sunday, I spent most of my time reading books and preparing for the new school term. In the evening, my family and I watched a movie together. It was a relaxing and happy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，介绍自己暑假的最后一个周末是如何度过的，注意用词准确，语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，总述暑假最后一个周末的情况； ②第二步，详细介绍最后一个周末是如何度过的； ③第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①play games玩游戏； ②have a picnic去野餐； ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事； ④prepare for 为……做准备； [高分句型] I spent most of my time reading books and preparing for the new school term. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$