2025年中考英语写作素材积累之场景描写 知识清单

2025届中考英语写作素材积累之场景描写 知识清单 一、词汇 1.自然场景 天气：sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、windy（有风的）、snowy（下雪的）、hot（炎热的）、cold（寒冷的）、warm（温暖的）、cool（凉爽的） 季节：spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天） 自然景观：mountain（山）、hill（小山）、river（河流）、lake（湖泊）、sea（大海）、forest（森林）、beach（海滩）、garden（花园） 2.城市场景 建筑物：building（建筑物）、house（房子）、skyscraper（摩天大楼）、hotel（酒店）、restaurant（餐馆）、shop（商店）、supermarket（超市）、bank（银行）、hospital（医院）、school（学校） 街道：street（街道）、road（道路）、avenue（大道）、lane（小巷） 交通工具：car（汽车）、bus（公共汽车）、train（火车）、subway（地铁）、plane（飞机）、bike（自行车） 3.校园场景 教学设施：classroom（教室）、library（图书馆）、laboratory（实验室）、playground（操场） 学习活动：study（学习）、read（阅读）、write（写作）、listen（倾听）、speak（说话）、discuss（讨论） 校园活动：sports meeting（运动会）、art festival（艺术节）、music concert（音乐会） 4.家庭场景 家庭成员：father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、brother（兄弟）、sister（姐妹）、grandfather（祖父）、grandmother（祖母） 家居物品：bed（床）、desk（书桌）、chair（椅子）、sofa（沙发）、TV（电视）、refrigerator（冰箱） 家庭活动：have dinner（吃晚餐）、watch TV（看电视）、play games（玩游戏） 5.节日场景 节日名称：Spring Festival（春节）、Mid - Autumn Festival（中秋节）、Christmas（圣诞节）、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节） 节日习俗：have a big meal（吃大餐）、get together（团聚）、give presents（送礼物）、set off fireworks（放烟花） 二、句型 1. 描述天气 It's a sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy day. The sun is shining brightly. The wind is blowing strongly. It's very hot/cold/warm/cool today. 2. 描述自然景观 There is a beautiful mountain/lake/forest/garden in front of us. The river is flowing slowly. The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing. 3. 描述城市场景 There are many tall buildings/houses/stores on the street. The traffic is very busy. People are walking/riding/driving on the road. 4. 描述校园场景 Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many classrooms/libraries/laboratories in our school. We often have sports meetings/art festivals/music concerts in the playground. 5. 描述家庭场景 My family has a big house with many rooms. We usually have dinner together and talk about our day. I like to play games with my family in the living room. 6. 描述节日场景 It's a traditional festival in China. People usually get together and have a big meal. They also give presents and set off fireworks to celebrate the festival. 优秀范文： My School Campus My school campus is a wonderful place full of life and energy. As you enter the school, you are greeted by a large playground on the left, where students play sports and have fun during breaks. On the right, there is a beautiful garden with colorful flowers and green trees, which adds a touch of nature to the campus. The main building of the school is in front of you, with its clean and bright classrooms. Inside, you can hear the sound of teachers' lectures and students' discussions, which fills the air with a sense of learning. The library is located on the first floor, where students can immerse themselves in the world of books and gain knowledge. At the back of the school, there is a cafeteria that provides delicious food for students. Next to it is the auditorium, where various performances and events are held. Overall, my school campus is not only a place for learning, but also a place where we make friends, have fun, and grow together. I love my school campus and cherish the memories I have here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$