Unit 5 A delicate World-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 5 A DEL ICATE WORLD UNIT 5 A DELICATE WORLD 核心单词 1.multiplyv.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增 multiplysth. bysth.用某数乘以某数 ...multiplied.by...is.......乘.以......于........ multipleadi.多重的;多样的;许多的 multiplicationn.乘法:增加 Not only does it multiply the risk of homework-connected argument but also it puts heavy pressure on kids mentally. 它不仅增加了与家庭作业相关的争吵,也会给孩子带来精神上的巨大压力。 What do you get if you multiply six by nine? 六乘九等于儿? In a world that warms up by 3 C, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. 世界的温度上升3摄氏度,就会发现海洋的颜色会发生多重变化。 2.decreasev.(使)减少;(使)变小n.减少,降低 decrease to减少到...... decrease by减少了..... decrease .from...to...从.....减少到..... on the decrease 在减少 a sharpdecrease急剧下降 This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs. 这个改变已经在这个国家主要的湖泊和水库减少了污染。 Through the 2oth century, forested area in the Philippines decreased from 70 percent to 20 percent. 整个20世纪,菲律宾的森林覆盖率从70%减少到20%。 The number of cyclists running traffic lights is on the decrease. 闯交通信号灯的骑自行车者的数量在减少。 There has been a sharp decrease in sand dust storm frequency in the past 10 years 在过去十年里,沙尘暴的发生频率急剧下降 3.trapn.夹子,陷阱 trapsb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事 trap sb. into sth.使某人陷于.... be/get/become trapped in sth.陷于,被困于 The trap was set,and we waited for the snowman bullies to come. 设置好陷阱,我们等着破坏雪人的家伙出现 英语 笔记&必记 Lacking the knowledge of handling computers has trapped them into trouble 缺乏操作电脑的知识使他们陷入困境 We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. 我们在我们的专业领域获得成功,随后就困在其中。 4. comparisonn. 比较 in comparisonwithsth.与......相比;同......比较起来 there isno comparison(between)没有可比性;不能相提并论 beyondcomparison无与伦比 compare...to/with...把......与......相比 comparedto/with..与......比起来 Some reached further back to find a comparison,to World War Il or the Spanish flu of 1918.o beyond. 有些人追潮到更早的时候,将它和第二次世界大战或1918年西班牙流感乃至更早的时期去做 对比。 They were living well,in comparison with people elsewhere in the world 和世界上其他地方的人比起来,他们过着舒适的生活 There is no comparison between a skilled player and an ordinary participant 这样一位专业运动员与业余参赛选手没有可比性。 Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence. 与很多抽象的目标相比,实际的目标能为我们带来更多的勇气和信心 5.rareadi.稀有的,罕见的 it is rare todo sth.做......是很少见的 rarelyadv.很少地;难得地:少见地 While they are rare north of 88*,there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 虽然在北结88{}的地方很少见到它们,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围遍及整个北极 It's extremely rare for the Summer or Winter Olympics to be postponed or cancelled 夏季或冬季奥运会被推迟或取消的情况极为罕见。 With the widespread use of mobile payment, we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. 随着移动支付的广泛使用,我们很少带钱包或现金。 6.owev.应该做;对......负有......的义务;欠;归因于 owe sth.tosb.把.....归功于 owesb.sth.欠某人某物 owingto由于 She still owes her father f3,ooo 她还欠她父亲3000英榜。 He owes his success to hard work. 他把成功归功于努力工作。 The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain 比赛因大雨被取消了。 28 ,共语 UNIT 5 A DEL ICATE WORLD 核心短语 1. morethan超过;不仅仅 morethan+数词,意为“超过,不止” morethan十名词,意为“不仅仅” morethan十形容词,意为“非常” morethan十句子,意为“远非,简直不” nomorethan仅仅,只不过 not more than不超过,不多于 Cutting school more than once in three months is a sign of trouble 3个月内旷课次数超过一次就可能有麻烦了。 He is more than our teacher 他不仅仅是我们的老师。 2. on behalf of 代表 on behalf of sb. /sth.为了...... on sb.'sbehalf代表某人 “I would like to offer my sincere apology to the people on behalf of our members," the head of the Sincheonji Church of Jesus apologized to the public. 新天地教会的创始人向公众道歉:“我想代表我们的会员向人们真诚地道歉。” Scientists are campaigning on behalf of local charities. 科学家们为当地的慈善机构发起募捐。 She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf. 她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。 3. takeover占领,接管,接收,接任 takein吸收,理解,欺骗;注意到 takeon呈现,承担,雇用 takeup开始从事:占用(时间,空间或精力 takedown(从高处)取下,记下:记录 CBS Records was taken over by Sony. 哥伦比亚唱片公司已被索尼公司收购 Alberto took the portrait down from the wall. 阿尔伯特从墙上取下那幅肖像画。 He's spoken to a publishing company. They're going to take him on 他已经跟一家出版社谈过了。他们将鸭用他。 I could hardly take in what the old man had said. 我几平不能理解那位老人说的话。 A good deal of my time is taken up with driving the children to matches 我的许多时间都用在开车送孩子们去参加比赛上。 4. resultin导致,造成 result from由......造成,起因于 英语 29 笔记&必记 asaresult结果是,因此 asaresultof由于,作为......的结果 a/the result of ......的结果 The lack of masks produces some interesting ways to cover the mouth and nose. As a result. plastic containers and bags are used as replacements. 口罩的短缺产生了一些有趣的方法来遮掩口鼻,因此,塑料容器和塑料袋被用作替代品。 Success of the project results from the reasonable plan and hard work. 这个项目的成功是合理计划和努力工作的结果。 In some areas,death rates have risen as a result of poverty and epidemics. 在某些地区,由于贫困和流行病,死亡率已经上升 The result of being addicted to computer games is that you will fail in the exam. 沉迷干电脑游戏的结果是你会考试不及格。 5. in need(of)需要 meet/satisfy the need of 满足......的需要 need doing/to be done某事需要被做 there is no need(for sb.)to do sth.某人没必要做某事 He desperately needed money. 他迫切地需要钱。 I was all right but in need of rest. 我没事,就是需要休息一下。 核心句式 1. It's a tragic story that began in 181o when humans arrived on the island. (P50) 当人类在1810年到达了这座岛屿时,这个悲剧故事就开始了。 It was I that met your brother in the park last night. 昨晚是我在公园里遇到你弟弟的 It was when I returned that she left the meeting room. 就在我回来时她离开了会议室。 It was not until midnight that he went back home. 直到半夜他才回家。 2. But although the virus caused the rabbit population to decrease from 13o, ooo to around 10.ooo.it also meant less food for the cats.(P51) 尽管这种病毒导致兔子的数量从13万只减少到了1万只左右,但也意味着猫的食物减少了。 With the help of Hope Project,the number of drop outs decreases by 3o percent. 在希望工程的帮助下,辍学率下降了30%。 With no rain for two months,the water level in the lake has decreased to 1o metres. 两个月不下雨,这个湖泊的水位已经下降到了10来。 3. The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions.(P57) 海拔的巨大跨度使得气候条件多种多样。 The students who major in architecture are from a wide range of backgrounds. 主修建筑学的那些学生背景各不相同 30 ·英语 UNIT 5 A DELICATE WORLD He ranged the boys in order of size. 他让这些男孩按个头排成行。 4. This allows a wide variety of species to thrive.(P57) 这使得各种各样的物种得以茁壮成长。 There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedies. 单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。 I've read many books about it and have taken part in varieties of activities. 我阅读了有关它的大量书籍,并参加了各种各样的活动 5. But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage.(P57) 但神农架给人印象最深刻的方面是当地人从自然中汲取所需却并未对自然造成破坏。 He won't do anything that may damage his reputation. 他不会做任何可能损害他名誉的事。 Haze has caused serious damage to the people. 雾霾给人们造成了严重的伤害。 The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. 这些人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。 6. in harmonywith与.....协调一致 out of harmony with与......不协调 We are trying to build a society where people can live in harmony. 我们将努力创建一个人们可以和谐生活的社会 The music is out of harmony with her songs. 这音乐和她的歌不和谐。 All countries should live in harmony. 所有国家应和睦相处。 We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment 我们必须确保工业与环境和谐发展。 话题作文 关于环保的演讲稿 I.话题词汇 1.globaladj.全球的 2. endangeredadj.危的 3.recvcledadi.回收利用的 II.话题短语 1. on behalf of our school代表我们学校 2.make sense有意义 3. make adifference产生影响,起作用 4. take measures/take action采取措施 5. live in harmony with 和谐相处 6. exchangeone's ideas交流观点 7. appeal to sb. todo sth.呼吁某人做某事 8. I feel greatly honored...我感到非常荣幸...... 9. express one'swarmwelcome to sb.向某人表示热烈欢迎 10. take responsibility to do sth.负责做某事 英语 31 笔记&必记 11. It's mygreat privilege/honor to do sth.做某事是我的极大荣幸 12. environmental protection环保 13. living creatures 生物 14. a low-carbon life低碳生活 15. be supposed to应该 16. cut down 削减 II.话题佳句 1. It is my great honor to have a chance to speak here. 能有机会在这里发言是我极大的荣幸。 2. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! 我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助! 3. Only by making great efforts can we make the earth a better place to live in. 只有通过付出巨大努力我们才能使地球成为一个更好的居住地。 4. I strongly request the government take effective measures and deal with the waste. 我强烈要求政府采取措施,处理废弃物。 5. We should appeal to more people to act to ensure that animals have a place in the world 我们应该呼吁人们立刻行动确保动物在世界上有一席之地。 6. With pollution getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgen issue for human beings. 随着污染越来越严重,环保对于人类来说已经成为一个急迫的问题。 7. Thank you for your listening! 谢谢聆听! IV.话题作文 假定你是李华,你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛,请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为 “Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括; 1.保护环境的重要性; 2.如何从我做起去保护环境; 3.呼吁大家行动起来。 注意:词数80个左右。 参考范文: Good morning,everyone. My topic today is"Environmental Protection". As we all know, with the quick development of economy,the global environment is getting worse and worse. If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be endangered. So it is everyone's duty to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. We had better use less water and electricity When we go out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis. Besides,we are supposed to cut down the use of natural resources. Try to use more recycled products. We believe with everyone's effort,a great difference will be made. Please take action right now! Only by protecting nature can humans really win. That's all. Thanks for your listening. 32 .共语