Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries 学业质量评估卷-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

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161桃战自己，练练速流吧】 participants with juat one to five years of experience a licutenant(上W》in the Royal Nnvy and by the year UNT4学业质量评估卷 still sbowed significantly grenter cognitive ability to 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the British fleet procesn them compared to the group with mo (舰队， (时鸿：120令钟满分，120分) experience.The researchers say this mental response Twp years later,on 21 October,at the Hattle of 第一部分阅读《兵两节，满分0分) shows the ahility to piek out the lowest frenueney in a Trafalgar.Nelson defeated the combined French and 第一节（失5小m1身小厘2.5分，满分37,5分） complex sound,and their previous work has shawn Spanish fleets.This naval victory left the British in 阅读下别短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选 this ability is important to both speech and musie controd of the seas for the rest of the 1800's 项中，选出最生选项。 perception,especially in noisy environments. Unfortunstely,Nelson was fatally(线命地》woupded 1.How does the author currently feel nbout his dropout? during Trafalgar but lived lang enough to know that A In the fourth grade,at age 9,I joined the school A.Regretful. B.Proud. his fleet had won the battle. hand and started playing the trombone(长号)，At the C.Ashamed. D.Hopeful. Nelson believed in his country,in his eause,and end of the sixth grade.I gave it up. 2.How did the researchers determine the partictpants' in himself.He proved this with his words and more so with his life. Over the past few years.a team of neuroerientists at nbility to process sounds? Northwestern University has performed many studes A.By observinge ther electrical signals sent by their The British philoeopher John Start Mill would showing playing musie brings a remarkable range of auditory brainstem发 agree.He said,"One person with a helief is equal to a bemefits on the hrain-musicians show an incressed abilty B.By studying their nuditory brsinstems. force of ninety nine who only have interest."Why is to pick out a speaker's warrls in a noisy emvirinment.are C.By comparing their responses to music. this so?Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they better at recognizing emotions(路情)n speech and stay D.By measuring their musical experience. are to our lives what a rudder (is to a ship.That 小arpe at processing sounds粉hey age.All this time,I 3.What does new research mainly sbow? is.they control the direction of our lives.Simply put.if thought I'd stopped iar too yuickly to experience any of A.Short-term musie leasons also have lifelong I believe I am a failre,I will sot myself up to fail.If I these a小vantage ndvantages. helieve I am a successful person.I will succeed. New rescarch.though,should give dropouts like B.The earlier ane starts playing music.the better is Dr.Joyee Brothers,well-known author and me hope.According to a study published in the the result. psychologist said."A person's self concept is the Journal of Newroscience.the same researchers found C.The nbility to process sounds correlates central part of his personaliry.It affects every aspeet that playing musie for just one to five years as a child positively with age. of human bchavior.10e球ggeration(夺张)oay was connc1 d with an improved cognitive(认知) D.It's essentinl to recognize the lowest frequeney in that a strang pasitive self-ooncept is the best possible ability to process compiex snds as a young adult. mplex soun、 preparation for success in life. For the study,the resenrchers divided 45 adult 6 4.Which of the following can he used to describe participants into three groups-those with no musical -Down the streets of Portemouth more than two Nelson? mstruction.thome with one to five years of instruction hundred years ago,"said Lt.General Ira C.Eaker in a A.Honest and modest. and those with six to eleven years of instruction.They speech,"walked a sailar with one arm and one eye. B.Cautious und friendly. then put each of the participants in a soundproof Indeed he wuuld probably have been in a home for C.Brave and determined. room.hd them put on a pair of headphones,played a incurables,if his name were not Horatio Nelson.The D.Coosiderste and optimistic. series of complex sounds to them and measured the man's spirit drove the flesh." 5.Why does the author mention the rudder and the electrical signals sent hy their muditory brainstems( Born in 1758.Nelson was small and weak child hip以 觉载干)， who loved sailing.As a young teenager he joined the A.To explain the key role of beliefs. The results were interesting.Although the British Navy and,while on a journey,caught a fever B.To shaw the importance of rudders. signals picked up frum the most experienced musicians that seriously damaged his health.But he never C.To explain the beliefs of John Stunrt Mill. showed the对rongest n心spanse t0 he sounds,tbe allowed this to hoid him back.At 18 he was appointed D.To show the difficulty of controlling directions. 117 118 6.What is important for auccess according to the last Institute of Technology.Srikanth ser up Bollant Stepping outside of our comfort aone is probably paragraph? Industries in 2012.Far just four years,it became a the most important step toward experieneing the real A.Ability. 钱Cournge, powerbouse with over 450 employees.70 of whomn change..But cansistenry(一数性》and continuing to C.Character. D.Confidence. are physicnlly chnllenged. move forward are equnlly important-as it's extremely 7.What is the text mainly about? Being disabled dooan't mean heing uable."If easy to slip back into old habits without realizing it. A.A UK philosopher's ideas. the world looks at me and says,'Srikanth,you can For a long time.I knew that I wanted to live in B.An unusunl British sailor, do nothing.'I will look back at the world and say.'1 Argentina.so halfway through my hachelor's degree.I C.The Battle of Trafalgar. can do anything."the young man says. bought a one-way tieket there.While I was in D.The power of beliefs, 8.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school? Argentina.I was able to finish the last two years of A.His parents became richer than before. my course anline before flying home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina,and I can Being blind at hirth is tough in any ease.But B.He could be trented equally there. proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was C.This schoul was free for dimabled students. areality was one of the most important things I ever horn in a small village in India,where the common D.He was sent awny by the regular scbool. did.Of course.I'm not implying that we should all buy belief was that kids with dreahilities were "of no use" 9.What can we know abour Srikanth from the text? eway tickets to foreign countries8 nd just为ee whht选 and therefore.better off dead.Fortunately. A.He was born in a poor villnge. happens,Bat it's important for us to recognize what Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give B.He cared about disabled people, we want and try to bring our dreams to life. him up.Instead,they encouraged the blind boy to C.His parents were strict with him in his study. Living in a comfort zome can trick us into dream hig and reach for the star. D.He was kived by the villagers when he was youg. believing that we have plenty of time when,in reality. Srikanth did not disappoint his paarents.The now 10.What words can best deserihe Srikanth? we all know that years can fly by without us having twenty-four-yenr-old is the founder and CEO of A.Intelligent and determined. sccomplished much of what we renlly wanted to. Bollant Industries. B.Active and honest. Remember,we won't always have tomorrow to do Of epurse.getting here was not easy.Being bath C.Patient and eareful. whnt we could have done today.So,enjoy the blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard D.Kind but stubborn. discomfort and allow it to encoorage you to try new challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth attended a 11.What can be the best title for the text? things,You never know what you codbe missing regular school near his home.Unfortumately.the A.Chances Are Everywhere aut on by remaining complacent(自鳞的， students nnd teachers didn't quite like him hecause of B.No Challenges,No Success 12.What does the author mean by quoting Napoleon his digability.As n result.the young boy was Inrgely C.Big Dream Makes a Difference Hill's wards? gnored and often spent the entire day alone. D.Disability Doesn't Mean Being Unable A.Hard work is the key to achieving aims. Concerned this would hold back Sriknnth's B.We should never lose faith even if we fail. D development.his family decided to send bim toa The personnl development author Napoleon Hill C.Our life is fall of all kinds of possibilities. D.OJur own thoughts decide how far we will go. special school in Hyderabnd,Sure enough.the young onee wrote,"Whstever the mind af man can conceive 13.What does the author saggest doing in order to boy son rose to the top of his cinss.winning awards nnd believe.it can achieve.Regardless of how many achieve our aims? in speech and dehate competitions,Hut Srikanth was times you may have failed in the past or how lofty A.Going beyond what is safe and sticking to it, prevented from studying sciences when he reached 高的ur aims and hopes may he.” B.Getting rid of all our old habits nnd moving 10th grade,beeause it was thought too "dangerous" This statement is especinlly powerful because it forward. for a blind student.Not wanting to give up.Srikanth reminds us thnt we are the only ones who can be C.Living a stable tife and making good use of our took legal action and hecame the first hlind student in responsible far how far we will go.To reach any lime. the country allowed to study scinces. personal objective.we're usunlly required to go D.Moving to another place to experienee a Later,after grndunting from the Massachusetts beyond what is safe. different life. 119 120 14.Whal do we know abous the author from his understandings of different texts never matured or sounds.It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 意银超 experience? became complex.They stayed the same.18 hecause it barks.Birds make several different sounds A.He fniled to get his hachelor'.degree. Then.somewhere in the middle of my second and 27 has its mesning.Sometimes we humans B.He moved hack home after graduation. year,I got over myself and offered more of my awn make sounds in the same way.We make sounds like C.He was satisfied with his decision ahout his opinions.I responded ta others,asked thoughtful -(h”or“0urh”to28 how we feel ahout2约 one way ticket. questions,and interacted with more. or we 30 something on our feet. D.He was not sure if he would enjoy the life in Being an active student also means asking for We humans have languages.We have words.We Argentina. help.The smartest people learned everything from are able to 31 each other informntion.to tell other 15.What is the authar's main purpose in writing this other smart people. people 32 we think or we feel.By writing down article? 1 words.we can remember what has happened or A.To share same of his important deeisions in It doesn't matter how much new information you 33 messages to people far nway. life. stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or Languages.like people.live and die.If a language B.To show thuat we should be content with our cannot apply it.When you structare your studying. is not used by people,it is called a dead langunge.This lives. the most imporrant Issk is always to ensure you are langunge cannot live and grow beeause 34 C.To persuade readers to step out af their comfort remembering the information you have already spenks it. gones and pursue what they really want. leared,20 A living language.of course.is ofren spoken by D.To tell readers that they buve plenty af time In order to improve your memory and absorh people today.It grows and changes with time.New and always have tomorrow to do what they more information.you need to bresk your studying up words are created,and some old words have 35 want. into manngeable pieces nnd review what you've meanings. 第二节（表6小题：每小题2,5分，满分12,5分） previously learned in ench new piece, 21.A.bocaus 段inae 根据短文内容，从复文后的选项中选出能填人空 A.Study in smnll blocks. C.when D.hefore 白处的最住这项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 B.That nlways cames first. 22.A.out of 段back from The Study Habits of Tep Stedents at Oxfurd University C.And they were often wrong. C.sway from D.back to 12 Gn to your lectures. D.Create a perfect study environment. 23.A.1 B.This For the first 2 years of Oxford.I went te msybe 4 E.Some students study new informstion for hours. C.That D.He 13 lectures out of hundreds available.16 In my third F.My mind changed when I actually went to lectures. 24.A.each other B.nnother year.I went to almost every single lecture nvailable. G.I was foolish and lny.ely dissdvntging mysclf. C.the other D.others 14 including those topics I was not personally involved ar 第二部分谱言运用（共而节，清分0令》 25.A.how long 截haw far away interested in. 第一节（共1小凝：每小题1分，满分15分 C.haw many D.how old 17 Firstly.lectures are fun!I found so many 阅读下库短文，从班文后各题所给的A,B,C相D四 26.A.why B.which gm%(难能可费的人)that inflneneed my thinking. 个远澳中，选出可以填人空白处的最住法项 C.how D.whom found so many passionate.knowledgenble speakers Many animals use some kinds of“anguage”. 27.A.each 钱every who got me exeited ahout the topic.Second,I They4 se signals《信号)and the signals have C.all D.some remembered more stuff!An hour in the lecture hall meanings.For exnmple.21 a bee has found some 28.A.show 钱say has massive returns on investment. food,it goes 22 its home.23 is dfifficult for a C.talk D.speak Be an active student. bee to tell 24 bees where the food is.but it cnn do 29.A.everything B.xomething For my first year at Oxford,I hurely sxid n little dancing.This tells the bees where the food is C.nothing D.anything anything in lectures.I didn't volunteer in discussions and 26 it is. 30.A.carry B.drop ani,as。result,】didn't understand much.3My Some nnimnls show 26 they feel by making C.choose D.set 12 121 过题31.Ae B.Put 第三都分写作（失两节，满分0分） her phone on her knee under the table and reading 节尚样 C.touch D.lake 第一节（满分15分） from it.Mo was in a dilemmn(连退两难的因境).Sh动c 19 32.A.that 段whp 限如你是高中生竿华。保发现很多学生都设有健 thought about telling the teacher,but what would C.what D.whether 康的生活方式，你打算在学校英文报上写一封仙议书， everyone else think of her?"Stop writing and put 20 33.A.send B.bring 呼吁大家更加关注健康。要点如下： your pens down,"said Mr Reed as he started to collect C.push D.get 1.常见问题 the exam papers.Oh no,Mo hadn't answered two of 21 234.A.am900 且oane 2,合理建议： the questions.She was going to fail again! C鞋ny0ae D.everyone 3发出呼听 Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime,but she 2235.A.w B.right 注意： couldn't find her nnywhere,The next exam was C.real D.good 1.词数80左右 histery.That was Mo's favourite subject.Mo studied 28第二节（头10小题：身小题1.5分，满分15分） 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连舅， in the cinssroom,but she couldn't concentrate.She 网孩下而材料，在空自处填人适当的内容(1个单 didn't know what to do with Terry."Terry wan 词)或括号内单时的正确形式， getting good grades by chesting all the time,"thought The airplane maker Aichus has announced plans Mo.Just then,Mr Reed walked past her table."Mr 25 quit)making its fnmous A.380 Reed..." airplane,The A380 is the woeld's largest pssenger Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history 25 airplane nnd 37. (be》in service for12 exam that afterdoon.She regretted diing that,but it 27 years,People said it was the future of flying. 第二节（满分25分） waa too Late.And anyway.Terry didn't want to he ht However.38. (shift)in the demmands of 阅读下到短文，根据所始情节进行续写，使之构成 fricnd!Mr Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if 28 passengers meant the days of huge,four-engine 一个完整的故事。 she saw Terry cheating in the exam. passenger plnnes were over.Airhus decided to stop Mo was waiting outside ber classroom.feeling 在意： 2939. produce)of the 541-seat A380.The sick.She had twe exams and physies was the first.It L.所续写短文的同数应为150左右： decision was due to sales thnt were not was her worst subject.Terry looked back at her from 2.续可那分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 30 satisfying as expected.Airbus said it the front line,and then loaked away quickly.Mo Paragruph I: would no longer huild the A380 in 2021 Significnnt thought she was guilty.She didn't have n problem MmI@s torking用thea足gwel2 ow uken she 31 job losses at companies linked to the plane will be with physics.She didn't have a problem with saw Terry holding the phome again. 32 41. (自ec4wnry)e有se, anything...Miss Perfeet! The A380 first 42. (fly)in April "Hi,Mo."greeted Nima.Laughing as she joined 33 2005.Britain's leader called it a unique symbol of the line.Terry was looking at Mo again."So what's economic strength while 5pain's leader called ita wrong with her?"asked Nima."I thought you were 34 dream.The jets were designed to muke airports less friends,"So did I."said Mo."but slse hssn't spoken Paragraph 2: busy by reducing 43. number of planes to me for two weeks.She promised to help me review Mueg程r论Ng tuwro山ke schoul gate whex 35 which was on the inerease in the sky.However. physics,but then she ignored all my calls.And when I he krard fooste加whind hrr, booming air travel brought the demand for twin rang her bouse.her mum just told me she was too 得分engine planes that can fly nom-stop to4H. busy."Then Mr Reed asked students to go into the people want to travel.An Airbus spokesperson said exam room.Mo gave Nima n wurried look and the A380 was a "passenger magnet",and be was follawed them. 45 dissppoint thst the airline's Mo couldn't answer question number five.She misunderstood and marketed it poorly. looked up und couldn't believe it!Terry was holding 123 124