试题猜想04 语法填空常考必刷18篇 - 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

猜想04 语法填空常考必刷18篇 1.浙江省金华十市校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typically, midnight screenings (放映) of new movies are popular among young audiences, creating a lively carnival-like atmosphere. However, the recent midnight gathering of fans 21 their 30s or 40s for The First Sloam Dunk has caused 22 interesting and unconventional phenomenon 23 is being hotly discussed among movie fans this week. 24 (base)on Japanese popular Slam Dunk manga (漫画), the animated movie The First Slam Dunk began 25 (it) screening across the country’s IMAX cinemas on April 20 at midnight, 26 (bring)a strong sense of nostalgia(怀旧) to Chinese fans born in the 1980s and 90s. “The manga carries a positive message about holding on to what you love and never giving up, which 27 (encourage) many people since its publication.” said Zhang, a fan of the manga. 30 years ago, the original manga 28 (introduce) in Chinese mainland. And now, the story continues. The beloved 29 (character)from Shohoku High School reunite in the new movie to compete against Japan’s strongest high school basketball team in the 30 (tough) game of their lives. Earning 9. 2 points out of 10 on Douban, the movie has earned around 170 million yuan ($24.7 million) to top the country’s box office charts by Friday. 2.浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 Xu Beihong’s paintings best indicate his personality: patriotic, diligent and humanistic. Born in rural Yixing, Jiangsu province, he learned the basics of classic Chinese ink painting 31 his father, Xu Dazhang, 32 private school teacher who was skilled in painting, calligraphy and writing. After his father died. Xu mostly taught 33 (he) the oil painting, while he taught at primary schools in hometown. In 1915, he left the teaching job for Shanghai and made a living drawing 34 (illustrate) and commercial advertisements. His artistic talent was 35 (late) recognized by some well-known and 36 (respect) social figures, including Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei. Xu won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919. He 37 (study) and travelled in Europe for almost a decade. There he was 38 (great) nurtured(熏陶) by the classic traditions of European art and culture, absorbing these clement s into his works of traditional Chinese ink painting. The great painter lived most of his life during a chaotic time 39 his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese suffered poverty, illness and social instability. In his paintings, he depleted(描绘) the pains of his nation and people while 40 (encourage) others to stand against these difficulties and never give up. 3.浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China, so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan, I quickly packed my bags, bought a train ticket, and raced 51 (see) an icon of Chinese culture, the Longmen Grottoes. Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs, the Longmen Grottoes house a remarkable 52 (collect) of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues. Walking among these 53 (impress) statues, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of insignificance, not only 54 (physical), but in a deeper sense. As the large, wise faces of the statues, 55 (wear) by centuries of time, gazed down upon me, I experienced a humbling moment 56 invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincere reflection. As I explored the grottoes, 57 sad reality struck me: a significant number of statues had suffered damage or were missing. 58 some degree of wear and tear was expected, certain areas were noticeably absent. I sincerely hope that they can 59 (restore) to their former glory. Until then, the statues still stand, countless and resolute, with their missing fellow statues serving 60 a reminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture. 4.浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is recycling the key to a sustainable future? In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they 71 (arrive) seems to be: yes, it does. 72 , experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not 73 (necessary) the critical factor. Contrary to popular belief, many items that go into our recycling dustbins do not get recycled in the end. Moreover, compared to other ways 74 (save) the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, 75 twenty top petrochemical companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of 76 are practically impossible to recycle. This means that urging these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, dependence 77 recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in 78 (lower) emissions. In conclusion, helping the environment is not restricted to recycling. Recycling is 79 (benefit). It is but a small part of an interconnected web of 80 (resolve), which on its own can’t accomplish much. But together with other efforts, it can truly create a sustainable future for us all. 5.浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末九校联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional festival closely related to spring, which had remained silent for centuries, is back in bloom, thanks to 81 (grow) enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and 82 increasing demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess 83 the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can 84 (trace) to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC) and was 85 (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival, 86 was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then, fell on the 15th day of the second lunar month. The other two were Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month and Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of eighth lunar month. However, the timing of the festival 87 (vary) between regions, because of the difference in 88 flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns 89 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay. Despite various highlights, this March the festive celebrations across different regions spontaneously shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flora (植物群) 90 (appreciate). 6.江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗), and cookies, 1 (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, 2 skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health 3 (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China. Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung 4 action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to 5 most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home 6 (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday. On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local 7 (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai 8 (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so 9 (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance 10 is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years. 7.江苏省宿迁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company, 21 imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he 22 (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. 23 (find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was 24 must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea, 25 (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known 26 the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban 27 (have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 28 (standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an 29 (agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention. 30 (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 8.江苏省泰州市2022~2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always dreamed of communicating with distant loved ones as if they were in the same room. This idea once 51 (seem) out of reach, but today video chatting technology makes this dream a reality. Services like Skype and Face Time allow us to see and talk with anyone across the globe 52 (instant). Today broadband service and WiFi networks have made high-quality video calls 53 (access) to most people. Unlike traditional long-distance calling, video chatting is free to use, 54 has transformed both personal and professional communication. It has also allowed distant families and friends to feel more 55 (connect) through face-to-face conversations. Business 56 (professional) regularly use video conferencing platforms to meet with colleagues around the world. 57 technology will never replace in-person interactions, video chatting provides 58 option for the times we can’t be together physically. Overall, this technology enhances our ability to build and maintain relationships 59 distance. Looking ahead, virtual reality may make video chats even more immersive, perhaps one day 60 (give) the experience of being together in person. 9.江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, 71 UNESCO World Heritage Site, have 45 major caves and more than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grotto complex about 1 km long from east to west. 72 (current), a giant 3D printing reproduction of Cave No. 3 at the Yungang Grottoes is on display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. This is the first time in the world that 3D printing technology 73 (use) to reproduce such a large-scale cultural relic. The identical reproduction strictly matches the appearance and scale of the original. The copy of the cave 74 (measure) 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall. During the replication process, 3D technicians first collected some 10,000 images of the cave and the Buddha to build up a digital model, 75 was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D 76 (printer). The final installation(安装) and coloring stages took the team three months 77 (complete). The reproduction not only allows people to get much 78 (close) to the precious heritage items 79 damaging the original objects, but also helps to enhance the research, documentation, digitalization and preservation of the relics 80 (they). 10.江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 BUCHAREST——The “Chinese Film Days” kicked off here Friday night. It marked the first commercial distribution 91 release of Chinese films in Romanian cinemas. Chinese Ambassador (大使) to Romania Han Chunlin said that 92 was the first time for the two countries to carry out film cooperation in an all-commercial mode, which provided new ideas and channels for future cultural exchanges and 93 (cooperate). Romanian film critic Irina Margareta Nistor welcomed the release of Chinese films in Romania, 94 (hope) that Romanian audiences can better understand modern and contemporary China through the film festival. She called on the Romanian and Chinese film industries to 95 (strength) the friendship between the two countries. About 80 people, including local official representatives, people from Romanian cultural circles and friendship organizations, as well as overseas Chinese in Romania, 96 (attend) the opening ceremony. At the ceremony, a documentary “The magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou”, 97 focuses on artisan (工匠) specialists living in the folk craft-centric city, was screened, showing the development and boom of Chinese film art and the unique charm of Chinese   98 (tradition) culture in a warm and festive atmosphere. The event, hosted 99 Happy Cinema and Cinema City in partnership with China Lion Film Distribution, will be held in six major Romanian cities. Local people 100 (be) able to watch six Chinese films, such as “Railway Heroes”, “Almost Love”, and “The Captain”. 11.湖南省名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期末联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lai Xuanzhi graduated from Wuhan Sports University, majoring in basketball. In 2010, the new graduate 1 (employ) as a PE teacher at a village school. Back then, it was challenging for him. Lacking facilities and funds, the school wasn’t set up 2 (hold) ordinary PE courses, such as basketball, soccer and track and field, so the 3 (ambition) young teacher had to shift his focus to something that was cheaper and easier to organize. He discovered rope-jumping. With it, he led the students from a village school to participate in many highly competitive international competitions. The very beginning was 4 first World Inter-School Rope Competition, which took place in Dubai in 2015. Lai’s team skipped through, winning 27 of the total of 28 gold 5 (medal). Lai watched the teens standing on the podium (领奖台) singing the national anthem with tears 6 (run) down their faces. It was at that moment 7 Lai came to realize that for students who are educated in a village school, rope-jumping could not only be part of physical education but also provide access 8 more opportunities. Now, Lai’s jump-rope team has over 200 members. “Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation,” Lai says. “I hope the effort I 9 (put) into physical education can help them to gain a much 10 (bright) future.” 12.广西桂林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on   21 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications. Many people do not closely follow instructions when 22 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread 23 instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again. Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 24 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthecare. He added “These labels contain 25 (value) information consumers need to use a medicine 26 (responsible). ” Doctors warn 27 (patient) about one of the most important points 28 should never be ignored. It is important to always take your medication 29 water unless your actual doctor tells you otherwise for a specific reason. Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 30 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to. 13.广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Achieng took up Chinese language studies during her undergraduate education 41 (hope) to get a chance to travel in China. 42 , as her interest in the Chinese language grew, she took the studies of the Chinese language more seriously and today she 43 (teach) the language at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi. 44 Achieng’s days as a student, the Chinese language had not been officially adopted into the Kenyan education curriculum and she was lucky 45 (learn) the language at the Confucius Institute. In 2019, the Kenyan government introduced the Chinese language as 46 optional subject for young learners along with other foreign languages, 47 Achieng thinks highly of. “This is better because young learners have more time and their brains can handle a new language better. It also gives them 48 (expose) to the culture early enough.” Achieng said. As a Chinese language lecturer, Achieng sees numerous 49 (benefit) for Kenyan students who choose Chinese as a foreign language. Not only do they have more employment opportunities, but they also stand a chance to earn scholarship opportunities for 50 (far) studies in China and later land business opportunities in both Kenya and China. 14.云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in 51 (west)China. Whether you walk through the quicksand 52 slide down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. That’s 53 it is named“The Singing Sands Mountain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand mountains. This spring, which looks like a crescent moon(月牙), 54 (exist) for thousands of years and has never dried up. The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring are greatly related to its topography (地势). The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer 55 (form) the Crescent Spring. Although its 56 (extreme) dry here, with the annual evaporation being more than 60 times that of the annual precipitation, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply to the spring.It’s also due 57 the low-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstorm, it forms an upward spiral air flow between the surrounding sand mountains, sending the sand at the foot back to 58 top of the sand mountain,and saving the Crescent Spring from 59 (wallow)by quicksand. The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for 60 (visit). 15.贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号丙单词的正确形式，并填在答题下的相应位置。 Siheyuan is a special type of building found in China that represents the country’s rich traditions. These buildings 71 (exist) around for a very long time and are mainly located in the northern parts of China. Exploring a Siheyuan allows you 72 (step) back in time and experience the peace and history of ancient China. Siheyuan has 73 unique layout with a square courtyard in the middle, 74 (surround) by buildings on all four sides. This design provides privacy for the people living there and shows a balance 75 human-made structures and nature. The main entrance of a Siheyuan 76 (usual) faces south, and the most important rooms are positioned in the north. The courtyards are often decorated with beautiful gardens, plants, and fancy stone carvings, 77 show how much the Chinese appreciate nature and beauty. Beyond its physical form, Siheyuan represents the Chinese 78 (tradition) way of life and family values. In these buildings, extended families live together, 79 the courtyard becomes a gathering place for family members. This helps to strengthen family bonds and maintain connections between different 80 (generation). 16.上海市实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 A poet, painter, and architect, as well as a sculptor, Michelangelo Buonarroti famously said, “T saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free”. He was considered the greatest artist of his time and is still seen as one of the greatest of all time. And one of his marvelous works stretches across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which 1 (get) the annual checkup right now. For a whole month each year, from 5:30 to midnight, when all the tourists are gone, a team from the Vatican comes in to clean up, check for damage and report on the health of some of The world's most treasured art. It’s a painstaking process: scaffolding must be erected and taken down each night and 2 not be attached to the walls to avoid damaging the paintings. One of the biggest problems of the Sistine Chapel is humidity. 25,000 visitors a day posed a risk for the paintings. When we visit the Sistine Chapel, we bring in humidity and we heat the environment like a bulb, 80-watt bulb. To combat humidity, there are 30 hidden sensors 3 (measure) temperature, air circulation and the number of visitors in the chapel. The famous frescoes painted in this chapel are over 500 years. Back then, there was no artificial lighting. And being the pope's private chapel, far fewer people came through here as well. So cleaning and restoration wasn't really a priority then. Today, with new technology and lighting, not only 4 (be) there better cleaning but it also has revealed to restorers the true colors used by Michelangelo. After a cleaning and restoration in the 1990s the world was shocked 5 (discover) that Michelangelo actually used vivid greens, purples and reds because for centuries it was assumed that he painted in dark, subdued tones. But that was only the accumulation of dirt and grime. 6 you're in the Sistine Chapel, look out for little black marks, squares and triangles on some of the paintings. They're called witnesses, deliberately 7 (leave) as evidence for future restorers to give an idea of just how dark the paintings were before. 8 (make) sure the colors stay vibrant, a color team measures any changes to tone by taking pictures of the frescoes with a multi-wavelength camera 9 is then analyzed by a computer. Dr, Fabio Morresi is in charge of color analysis, t4We can see the color of every single pixel and compare it throughout the years. It's important because we can detect any changes even before they are visible 10 the human eye. " 17.上海市延安中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月质量调研 Global health authorities are investigating unexplained severe hepatitis (肝炎) cases in children that have been recorded in more than a dozen countries worldwide. 41 British health officials first sounded the alarm about the mysterious illness, which has largely affected children aged under 10 years old, in early April, about 190 cases of severe liver inflammation of unknown origin have been identified around the world. Andrea Ammon, ECDC director, said investigations about what 42 (lie) behind the outbreak were “ongoing” but “the exact cause of this hepatitis still remains unknown”. She said early findings “point towards a link to adenovirus (腺病毒) infection”. Adenovirus — a group of viruses typically 43 (associate) with symptoms, such as a persistent cough, conjunctivitis or diarrhoea — rarely leads to hepatitis in healthy children. One possible factor, said Ammon, was that children having “little exposure” to adenovirus as a result of decreased social mixing 44 Covid-19 restrictions was contributing to more severe outcomes. However, she cautioned that in terms of explaining 45 the cases were emerging now: “it’s all speculation”. Three-quarters of the British children 46 were tested for adenovirus after falling ill with the unexplained hepatitis returned positive results, according to data from the UK Health Security Agency published on Monday. The UK 47 (record) 111 cases of the illness by April 21. The US, Israel and 10 other European nations have also recorded cases. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the World Health Organization’s director-general, told a news conference that 17 children had required liver transplants and one child died after contracting the illness. He said symptoms included abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, jaundice, severe acute hepatitis, and increased levels of liver enzymes. However, the viruses that commonly caused acute viral hepatitis had not been detected in 48 of the cases. Adenovirus had been detected in at least 74 cases and this, and other hypotheses, were being explored, Tedros said. Scientists are also investigating whether adenovirus combined with previous coronavirus infection or simultaneous Covid-19 infection 49 be behind the increase in severe hepatitis. But health officials have ruled out the possibility that traditional types of hepatitis viruses — A to E — are the cause of the outbreak, or that Covid-19 vaccination is the thing 50 (blame). 18.上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研 Boyan Slat, a Dutch inventor is cleaning the world’s most polluted rivers in an effort to save the oceans. He has made it his mission 91 (remove) plastic from the oceans. His organization, The Ocean Cleanup, has successfully started to clean the pollution that has been circling in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But millions more tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, almost all of it 92 (flow) from rivers. Just 10 rivers are responsible for around 90% of all that plastic, 93 a 2017 study from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research. “So 94 we focus on the worst rivers, we believe we can really have the fastest and most cost-effective way to close the tap and prevent more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place,” Slat said. The Ocean Cleanup is effectively using floating trash collectors called “Interceptors”. These solar-powered, autonomous systems use the rivers’ currents to guide the trash onto a conveyor belt that carry the waste to 95 (await) bins. The first interceptor went to work in Jakarta, Indonesia, to pull plastic from a waterway called the Cengkareng drain. A second interceptor began collecting trash flowing down the Klang river in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. On the other side of the world, 96 Interceptor has recently started removing river pollution near the mouth of the Rio Ozama in the Dominican Republic. “ 97 the river is polluted, the fish die. Every year there are less fish,” Luis Peguero, a local fisherman, explained. When Peguero is lucky enough to reel in (收线拉起) a catch, it 98 not be safe for his family to eat. “You find stuff in the fish, especially the catfish. Trash, bottle lids, even a shoe. The fish can’t survive this,” said Peguero. To him, the modern trash-collecting catamaran (双体船) is a peculiar but welcome sight. The Ocean Cleanup is working with the local governments and communities to help retrieve (取回) the plastic the Interceptors collect. “By stopping plastic in rivers, we hope to not only address the big global plastic pollution issue, but also really help make life better for the people 99 live near these problematic rivers,” said Slat. The Ocean Cleanup’s goal is to tackle the thousand most polluted rivers within 5 years. Soon interceptors 100 (head) to Vietnam, Thailand, Jamaica and Los Angeles County in the United States. “We are getting out tons of plastic every single day,” Slat said. “We accept that we won’t deliver magic in one go. But we’re doing this, step by step.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 猜想04 语法填空常考必刷18篇 1.浙江省金华十市校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typically, midnight screenings (放映) of new movies are popular among young audiences, creating a lively carnival-like atmosphere. However, the recent midnight gathering of fans 21 their 30s or 40s for The First Sloam Dunk has caused 22 interesting and unconventional phenomenon 23 is being hotly discussed among movie fans this week. 24 (base)on Japanese popular Slam Dunk manga (漫画), the animated movie The First Slam Dunk began 25 (it) screening across the country’s IMAX cinemas on April 20 at midnight, 26 (bring)a strong sense of nostalgia(怀旧) to Chinese fans born in the 1980s and 90s. “The manga carries a positive message about holding on to what you love and never giving up, which 27 (encourage) many people since its publication.” said Zhang, a fan of the manga. 30 years ago, the original manga 28 (introduce) in Chinese mainland. And now, the story continues. The beloved 29 (character)from Shohoku High School reunite in the new movie to compete against Japan’s strongest high school basketball team in the 30 (tough) game of their lives. Earning 9. 2 points out of 10 on Douban, the movie has earned around 170 million yuan ($24.7 million) to top the country’s box office charts by Friday. 【答案】 21．in 22．an 23．which/that 24．Based 25．its 26．bringing 27．has encouraged 28．was introduced 29．characters 30．toughest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据日本流行漫画《灌篮高手》改编的动画电影《第一灌篮高手》上映，受到80后和90后的中国粉丝的欢迎。 21．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，最近三四十岁的影迷们在午夜聚集在一起观看《灌篮第一记》，这引起了一个有趣而不寻常的现象，这周在影迷中引起了热议。 短语在某人几十岁时的英文： in one's +整十的复数，故填in。 22．考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词phenomenon，应用冠词表泛指，设空处后interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。 23．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phenomenon，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 24．考查过去分词。句意：根据日本流行漫画《灌篮高手》改编的动画电影《第一灌篮高手》于4月20日午夜开始在全国IMAX影院上映，给80后和90后的中国粉丝带来了强烈的怀旧情怀。短语be based on，意为“基于”，此处为非谓语动词，应用based表被动意义，句首单词首字母大写，故填Based。 25．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词screening，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 26．考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这部漫画传达了一个积极的信息，那就是坚持你所热爱的，永不放弃，这一信息自出版以来一直鼓励着许多人。该漫画的粉丝张说。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语since its publication，应用现在完成时，主语是which，指代先行词a positive message，所以谓语应用第三人称单数，故填has encouraged。 28．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：30年前，原著漫画被引入中国大陆。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语30 years ago，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the original manga，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was introduced。 29．考查名词的数。句意：来自Shohoku高中的受人喜爱的人物在新电影中重聚，在他们生命中最艰难的比赛中与日本最强的高中篮球队比赛。设空处为主语，应用名词，结合句意可知应用复数形式，故填characters。 30．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词game，应用形容词作定语，根据语境可知是最高级形式，故填toughest。 2.浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 Xu Beihong’s paintings best indicate his personality: patriotic, diligent and humanistic. Born in rural Yixing, Jiangsu province, he learned the basics of classic Chinese ink painting 31 his father, Xu Dazhang, 32 private school teacher who was skilled in painting, calligraphy and writing. After his father died. Xu mostly taught 33 (he) the oil painting, while he taught at primary schools in hometown. In 1915, he left the teaching job for Shanghai and made a living drawing 34 (illustrate) and commercial advertisements. His artistic talent was 35 (late) recognized by some well-known and 36 (respect) social figures, including Kang Youwei and Cai Yuanpei. Xu won a scholarship to study at the famous National High School of Fine Arts in Paris in 1919. He 37 (study) and travelled in Europe for almost a decade. There he was 38 (great) nurtured(熏陶) by the classic traditions of European art and culture, absorbing these clement s into his works of traditional Chinese ink painting. The great painter lived most of his life during a chaotic time 39 his motherland experienced wars and his fellow Chinese suffered poverty, illness and social instability. In his paintings, he depleted(描绘) the pains of his nation and people while 40 (encourage) others to stand against these difficulties and never give up. 【答案】 31．from 32．a 33．himself 34．illustrations 35．later 36．respected/respectable 37．studied 38．greatly 39．when 40．encouraging 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要简述了著名画家徐悲鸿的人生历程及其所取得的成就。 31．考查介词。句意：他出生于江苏宜兴农村，从他的父亲——徐达章——一位擅长绘画、书法和写作的私立学校教师那里学习了中国古典水墨画的基本知识。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法learn sth. from sb.意为“向某人学习某事”符合句意。故填from。 32．考查冠词。句意：他出生于江苏宜兴农村，从他的父亲——徐达章——一位擅长绘画、书法和写作的私立学校教师徐达章那里学习了中国古典水墨画的基本知识。分析句子结构可知，此空处所在的短语为同位语，对前面的名词Xu Dazhang解释说明，teacher为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位小学教师”，表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，private的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。 33．考查代词。句意：当他在家乡的小学教书的时候，徐悲鸿主要是自学绘画。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，taught的主语和宾语为同一人物，所以此处应使用反身代词。故填himself。 34．考查名词。句意：1915年，他辞去教师职务，前往上海，以画插画和商业广告为生。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，illustrate的名词为illustration意为“插图”。且为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数表泛指。故填illustrations。 35．考查副词。句意：他的艺术才华后来得到了包括康有为和蔡元培在内的一些知名和受人尊敬的社会人物的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作时间状语，结合句意，此处表示“后来”应为later。故填later。 36．考查形容词。句意：他的艺术才华后来得到了包括康有为和蔡元培在内的一些知名和受人尊敬的社会人物的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词social figures，结合句意可知，此处应为respected或者respectable意为“受到尊敬的”符合句意。故填respected/respectable。 37．考查谓语动词。句意：他在欧洲学习和旅行了近十年。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词travelled可知，此处应为一般过去时态，study与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填studied。 38．考查副词。句意：在那里，他深受欧洲艺术和文化的经典传统的熏陶，并将这些元素融入到他的中国传统水墨画作品中。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词nurtured，great的副词为greatly意为“很，大大地”符合句意。故填greatly。 39．考查定语从句。句意：这位伟大的画家一生的大部分时间都生活在一个混乱的时代，他的祖国经历了战争，他的同胞遭受贫困、疾病和社会动荡。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a chaotic time指的是时间。故填when。 40．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在他的画中，他耗尽了他的国家和人民的痛苦，同时鼓励其他人对抗这些困难，永不放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，省去了“主语+be”，所以解题时，需判断提示动词与句子主语之间的关系，该句中的encourage与主句中的主语he之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 3.浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a life goal of mine to explore every province in China, so when I had the opportunity to visit Henan, I quickly packed my bags, bought a train ticket, and raced 51 (see) an icon of Chinese culture, the Longmen Grottoes. Built from 386-1130 and carved into the sides of two limestone cliffs, the Longmen Grottoes house a remarkable 52 (collect) of 100,000 ancient and marvelous Buddhist statues. Walking among these 53 (impress) statues, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of insignificance, not only 54 (physical), but in a deeper sense. As the large, wise faces of the statues, 55 (wear) by centuries of time, gazed down upon me, I experienced a humbling moment 56 invited me to look beyond my own ego and engage in sincere reflection. As I explored the grottoes, 57 sad reality struck me: a significant number of statues had suffered damage or were missing. 58 some degree of wear and tear was expected, certain areas were noticeably absent. I sincerely hope that they can 59 (restore) to their former glory. Until then, the statues still stand, countless and resolute, with their missing fellow statues serving 60 a reminder of the enduring spirit of Chinese culture. 【答案】 51．to see 52．collection 53．impressive 54．physically 55．worn 56．that/which 57．a 58．While/Although/Though 59．be restored 60．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在龙门石窟的旅行经历。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索中国的每一个省份是我的人生目标，所以当我有机会参观河南时，我迅速收拾行李，买了一张火车票，跑去看中国文化的象征龙门石窟。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to see。 52．考查名词。句意：龙门石窟始建于386-1130年，雕刻在两个石灰岩峭壁的两侧，收藏了10万尊古老而神奇的佛像。此处作宾语，应用名词collection，前面有a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填collection。 53．考查形容词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。此处名词statues，应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 54．考查副词。句意：见第3题详解。此处作状语，应用副词physically。故填physically。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。动词wear和被修饰的名词faces是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填worn。 56．考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是moment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 57．考查冠词。句意：当我探索石窟时，一个悲伤的现实震撼了我：大量雕像受损或失踪。此处泛指“一个悲伤的现实”，应用不定冠词，且sad的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 58．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管预计会有一定程度的磨损，但某些区域明显缺失。此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用while/although/though引导。故填While/Although/Though。 59．考查动词语态。句意：我真诚地希望他们能够恢复往日的辉煌。主语they和动词restore是被动关系，前面有情态动词can，后面用动词原形。故填be restored。 60．考查介词。句意：在那之前，这些雕像仍然矗立着，无数而坚定，它们缺失的同伴雕像提醒人们中国文化的永恒精神。动词短语serve as，意为“用作，充当”。故填as。 4.浙江省绍兴市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is recycling the key to a sustainable future? In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they 71 (arrive) seems to be: yes, it does. 72 , experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not 73 (necessary) the critical factor. Contrary to popular belief, many items that go into our recycling dustbins do not get recycled in the end. Moreover, compared to other ways 74 (save) the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, 75 twenty top petrochemical companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of 76 are practically impossible to recycle. This means that urging these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, dependence 77 recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in 78 (lower) emissions. In conclusion, helping the environment is not restricted to recycling. Recycling is 79 (benefit). It is but a small part of an interconnected web of 80 (resolve), which on its own can’t accomplish much. But together with other efforts, it can truly create a sustainable future for us all. 【答案】 71．have arrived 72．However 73．necessarily 74．to save 75．the 76．which 77．on 78．lowering 79．beneficial 80．resolutions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是关键因素。 71．考查时态。句意：他们得出的结论似乎是：是的，确实如此。根据上文“In the last decade, scientists have gone back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment?(在过去的十年里，科学家们在一个问题上反复争论：回收真的对环境有帮助吗？)”可知，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have arrived。 72．考查副词。句意：然而，专家警告说，我们的努力不应止步于此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，有逗号隔开应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 73．考查副词。句意：虽然回收利用是解决方案的重要组成部分，但它不一定是关键因素。修饰动词应用副词necessarily，作状语。故填necessarily。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与其他拯救地球的方式相比，回收是一个小得多的角色。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 75．考查冠词。句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上55%的一次性塑料，其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处特指世界上最大的20家石化公司，应用定冠词。故填the。 76．考查定语从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究，世界上最大的20家石化公司生产了世界上55%的一次性塑料，其中大部分实际上是不可能回收的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plastics，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 77．考查介词。句意：此外，依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。表示“依赖”可知短语为dependence on。故填on。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，依赖回收会分散人们对减少和再利用的注意力，而减少和再利用在降低排放方面更有效。作介词in的宾语应用动名词形式。故填lowering。 79．考查形容词。句意：回收利用是有益的。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 80．考查名词。句意：这只是一个相互关联的决议网络的一小部分，它本身并不能取得多大的成就。作介词的宾语，应用名词resolution，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填resolutions。 5.浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末九校联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional festival closely related to spring, which had remained silent for centuries, is back in bloom, thanks to 81 (grow) enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and 82 increasing demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess 83 the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can 84 (trace) to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC) and was 85 (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival, 86 was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then, fell on the 15th day of the second lunar month. The other two were Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month and Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of eighth lunar month. However, the timing of the festival 87 (vary) between regions, because of the difference in 88 flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns 89 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay. Despite various highlights, this March the festive celebrations across different regions spontaneously shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flora (植物群) 90 (appreciate). 【答案】 81．growing 82．an 83．in 84．be traced 85．officially 86．which 87．varies 88．when 89．to launch 90．appreciation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花朝节的起源和节日活动等相关情况。 81．考查形容词。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，以及对季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，这个与春天密切相关的传统节日沉寂了几个世纪，如今又重新焕发了生机。修饰后文名词enthusiasm应用形容词growing，作定语。故填growing。 82．考查冠词。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，以及对季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，这个与春天密切相关的传统节日沉寂了几个世纪，如今又重新焕发了生机。结合句意表示“需求不断增加”可知短语为an increasing demand。故填an。 83．考查介词。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。根据后文the second month可知表示在几月应用介词in。故填in。 84．考查语态。句意：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221-206年）之前，在隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907）时期被正式定为节日。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be traced。 85．考查副词。句意：它的起源可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221-206年）之前，在隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907）时期被正式定为节日。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 86．考查定语从句。句意：在唐代，这个节日是当时全国三大节日之一，在农历二月十五日。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词festival，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 87．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the timing of the festival，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。 88．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同”，空格处意为“什么时候”，因此用when，故填when。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流举行庆祝活动，仿佛在传递中呈现一场赏心悦目的盛宴。表示“轮流做某事”可知短语为take turns to do sth.。故填to launch。 90．考查名词。句意：尽管亮点各不相同，今年3月，不同地区的节日庆祝活动自发地分享了汉服（一种中国传统服装）和植物欣赏的特点。作宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。 6.江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A farewell party for 22-year-old Ya Ya at Memphis Zoo took place last Saturday. Ya Ya, a giant panda, was surrounded by bamboo and given a special ice cake made of grapes, sugar cane (甘蔗), and cookies, 1 (take) on a harmonious scene, according to pictures and videos shared online. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lightly shed fur, 2 skin issue leading to fur loss, which worsened in 2014. Ya Ya’s health 3 (weigh) on a majority of Chinese people. And online, people started pressing for Ya Ya’s return to China. Since the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens received reports of Ya Ya’s poor health condition, Chinese experts have swung 4 action to assist in the care of Ya Ya to ensure her health and well-being. “Contrary to 5 most netizens might assume, Ya Ya is in a relatively stable (稳定的) health condition other than the fur loss, having a good appetite and stable weight. China will get Ya Ya home 6 (safe) at the fastest speed,” spokesperson of China’s ministry of foreign affairs, Wang Wenbin, said on Tuesday. On April 27t, Ya Ya returned to Shanghai, safe and sound. One of the local 7 (resident) said, “The number of people waving at Ya Ya’s aircraft before it lands in Shanghai 8 (be) beyond our imagination. Having anticipated Ya Ya’s return for a longtime, we, at this moment, are so 9 (excite)! It is crucial that Ya Ya be exposed to a familiar circumstance 10 is of great benefit to her health recovery.” To our shock, Chinese people’s affection for Ya Ya hasn’t reduced despite the elapse (流逝) of 20 years. 【答案】 1．taking 2．a 3．weighed 4．into 5．what 6．safely 7．residents 8．is 9．excited 10．that/which 【导语】本文改编自China Daily新闻报道。文章讲述了熊猫丫丫受到普遍关注后，最终顺利回国的经历。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上分享的图片和视频，大熊猫丫丫被竹子包围，并被给予了一个由葡萄、甘蔗和饼干制成的特殊冰蛋糕，呈现出一个和谐的场景。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。take与pictures and videos shared online是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动，作结果状语。故填taking。 2．考查冠词。句意：2006年，丫丫开始轻微脱毛，这是一个导致毛皮流失的皮肤问题，2014年情况恶化。a skin issue和前面的shed fur是同位语的关系，这是一种皮肤问题，skin是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：丫丫的健康状况让大多数中国人感到不安。weigh on意为“使……焦虑不安”，根据下文并列句子的时态可知，应用一般过去式。故填weighed。 4．考查介词。句意：自从中国动物园协会收到丫丫健康状况不佳的报告以来，中国专家已经采取行动协助照顾雅雅，以确保她的健康和幸福。固定搭配swing into action意为“立即开始行动”。故填into。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：与大多数网友的猜测相反，除了掉毛之外，丫丫的健康状况相对稳定，食欲良好，体重稳定。介词to后面的宾语从句中谓语动词assume的缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：中国将以最快的速度把丫丫安全送回家。此处修饰动词get，应用副词，作状语。故填safely。 7．考查名词复数。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动！至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”one of后面接复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填residents。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”以the number of“……的数量”做主语时谓语动词用单数；直接引语的谓语动词用一般现在时阐述事实。故填is。 9．考查形容词。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”句中用形容词作表语。修饰人时，用-ed形式形容词。故填excited。 10．考查定语从句。句意：一位当地居民表示：“在丫丫的飞机降落在上海之前，向它招手的人数超出了我们的想象。期待雅雅回归已久的我们，此刻无比激动!至关重要的是，丫丫应该接触到一个熟悉的环境，这对她的健康恢复有很大的好处。”修饰先行词circumstance，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that或which。 7.江苏省宿迁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation (种植园), Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St. Petersburg, Russia. His company, 21 imports tea from China regularly, has an online store sell ng its products across Russia. Ever since he was a little kid, he 22 (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. 23 (find) suitable tea flavors, the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year. Last month, he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan city was 24 must-see spot on his journey. The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea, 25 (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair. Keemun black tea, Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka, are known 26 the world’s top three high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company, Ruban 27 (have) a close look at the local showroom, production workshop, and tea plantation. A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 28 (standard). Finally, the Russian man signed an 29 (agree) with the company, reaching their initial cooperation intention. 30 (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves, Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 【答案】 21．which 22．has become 23．To find 24．a 25．awarded 26．as 27．had 28．standards 29．agreement 30．Deeply 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的俄罗斯人马克西姆·鲁班(Maksim Ruban)从中国黄山进口祁门红茶在俄罗斯开网店卖茶叶的故事。 21．考查定语从句。句意：他的公司定期从中国进口茶叶，并在俄罗斯各地开设了网店。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词His company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 22．考查动词时态。句意：他从小就对中国茶文化着迷。根据时间状语“Ever since he was a little kid”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到适合自己口味的茶，这个年轻人几乎每年都往返于俄罗斯和中国之间。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To find。 24．考查冠词。句意：上个月，他访问了中国多个城市，黄山祁门是他旅途中必去的地方。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里盛产举世闻名的祁门红茶，曾在1915年巴拿马世界博览会上获得金奖。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Keemun black tea和award为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填awarded。 26．考查介词。句意：祁门红茶与印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡的锡兰红茶并称为世界三大高香红茶品种。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称作，被认为是”。故填as。 27．考查动词时态。句意：在当地的一家祁门红茶公司，Ruban仔细参观了当地的展厅、生产车间和茶园。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 28．考查名词。句意：一位茶艺师也展示了复杂的制作流程和严格的标准。standard为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填standards。 29．考查名词。句意：最终，俄罗斯人与该公司签订了协议，达成了最初的合作意向。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语。故填agreement。 30．考查副词。句意：祁门优美的生态环境和优质的茶叶给鲁班留下了深刻的印象，决定将祁门红茶介绍给更多的俄罗斯客户。修饰动词impressed需用副词deeply，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Deeply。 8.江苏省泰州市2022~2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always dreamed of communicating with distant loved ones as if they were in the same room. This idea once 51 (seem) out of reach, but today video chatting technology makes this dream a reality. Services like Skype and Face Time allow us to see and talk with anyone across the globe 52 (instant). Today broadband service and WiFi networks have made high-quality video calls 53 (access) to most people. Unlike traditional long-distance calling, video chatting is free to use, 54 has transformed both personal and professional communication. It has also allowed distant families and friends to feel more 55 (connect) through face-to-face conversations. Business 56 (professional) regularly use video conferencing platforms to meet with colleagues around the world. 57 technology will never replace in-person interactions, video chatting provides 58 option for the times we can’t be together physically. Overall, this technology enhances our ability to build and maintain relationships 59 distance. Looking ahead, virtual reality may make video chats even more immersive, perhaps one day 60 (give) the experience of being together in person. 【答案】 51．seemed 52．instantly 53．accessible 54．which 55．connected 56．professionals 57．While/Though/Although 58．an 59．over 60．giving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视频聊天技术及其带来的好处。 51．考查动词时态。句意：这个想法曾经似乎遥不可及，但今天视频聊天技术使这个梦想成为现实。结合句意及“once”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填seemed。 52．考查副词。句意：Skype和Face Time等服务使我们能够即时看到全球各地的任何人并与之交谈。此处修饰并列的动词“see and talk”，应用副词形式，作状语，故填instantly。 53．考查形容词。句意：今天，宽带服务和WiFi网络使大多数人都能进行高质量的视频通话。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应用形容词作宾补，accessible“可使用的，可达到的”符合题意，故填accessible。 54．考查定语从句。句意：与传统的长途电话不同，视频聊天是免费的，它改变了个人和职业交流。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是video chatting，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 55．考查形容词。句意：它还让远方的家人和朋友通过面对面的交谈感到更加亲密。feel是系动词，故空处用形容词作表语，connected“有联系的，有关的”符合题意，故填connected。 56．考查名词复数。句意：商务人士经常使用视频会议平台与世界各地的同事会面。professional“专业人士”，可数名词，作主语，谓语动词使用的是动词原形，应用名词复数形式，故填professionals。 57．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然科技永远不会取代面对面的交流，但视频聊天为我们不能在一起的时候提供了一个选择。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，用连接词while/though/although，首字母应大写，故填While/Though/Although。 58．考查冠词。句意同上。option是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且option是以元音音素开头，故填an。 59．考查介词。句意：总的来说，这项技术增强了我们建立和维持异地关系的能力。结合句意可知，此处用介词over，表示“从一边到另一边，穿越”，故填over。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，虚拟现实可能会使视频聊天更加身临其境，也许有一天会给人面对面的体验。动词give和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填giving。 9.江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, 71 UNESCO World Heritage Site, have 45 major caves and more than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grotto complex about 1 km long from east to west. 72 (current), a giant 3D printing reproduction of Cave No. 3 at the Yungang Grottoes is on display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. This is the first time in the world that 3D printing technology 73 (use) to reproduce such a large-scale cultural relic. The identical reproduction strictly matches the appearance and scale of the original. The copy of the cave 74 (measure) 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall. During the replication process, 3D technicians first collected some 10,000 images of the cave and the Buddha to build up a digital model, 75 was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D 76 (printer). The final installation(安装) and coloring stages took the team three months 77 (complete). The reproduction not only allows people to get much 78 (close) to the precious heritage items 79 damaging the original objects, but also helps to enhance the research, documentation, digitalization and preservation of the relics 80 (they). 【答案】 71．a 72．Currently 73．has been used 74．measures 75．which 76．printers 77．to complete 78．closer 79．without 80．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛市的云冈石窟艺术馆正在展出山西大同云冈石窟的巨型3D打印复制品，并具体描写了复制品的相关信息、复制过程和复制的好处。 71．考查冠词。句意：山西大同云冈石窟是一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产保护区，有45个主要洞穴和5.9万多尊佛像，石窟群东西长约1公里。根据句意，这里泛指联合国教科文组织的一个世界遗产保护区，且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 72．考查副词。句意：目前，中国东部山东省青岛市的云冈石窟艺术馆正在展出云冈石窟第3窟的巨型3D打印复制品。这里应用副词修饰整个句子，currently意为“目前”。故填Currently。 73．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是世界上第一次使用3D打印技术复制如此大规模的文物。This is the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，从句应用现在完成时。根据句意，从句的主语为3D printing technology，且和动词use之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。故填has been used。 74．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该石窟的复制品高17.9米，宽13.6米，而主佛像高9.93米。空处作前一分句的谓语。主语为The copy of the cave，表示单数，且和measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”之间是主谓关系，所以应用主动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。根据句中的stands并结合句意，这里陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填measures。 75．考查定语从句。句意：在复制过程中，3D技术人员首先收集了大约10000张石窟和佛像的图像，从而建立一个数字模型，然后将其分为842个部分，用多台3D打印机打印。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a digital model，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 76．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。printer“打印机”为可数名词，根据空前的multiple可知，这里应用名词复数。故填printers。 77．考查不定式。句意：团队花了三个月的时间完成了最后的安装和着色阶段。sth. takes/took sb. some time to do为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。逻辑主语the team和complete之间是主谓关系，所以应用不定式的一般式。故填to complete。 78．考查比较级。句意：复制不仅使人们在不损坏原始文物的情况下更接近珍贵的文物，而且有助于加强遗物本身的研究、文献记录、数字化和保护。根据空前much，空处应用比较级，表示“更加接近珍贵的文物”。close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 79．考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“damaging the original objects”，这里是说在不损坏原始文物的情况下更接近珍贵的文物，应用介词without“无，不，没有”。故填without。 80．考查代词。句意参考第8题。根据空前的“the relics”，这里是说遗物本身，应用they的反身代词themselves表示强调，意为“本身”。故填themselves。 10.江苏省苏州市2022~2023学年高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 BUCHAREST——The “Chinese Film Days” kicked off here Friday night. It marked the first commercial distribution 91 release of Chinese films in Romanian cinemas. Chinese Ambassador (大使) to Romania Han Chunlin said that 92 was the first time for the two countries to carry out film cooperation in an all-commercial mode, which provided new ideas and channels for future cultural exchanges and 93 (cooperate). Romanian film critic Irina Margareta Nistor welcomed the release of Chinese films in Romania, 94 (hope) that Romanian audiences can better understand modern and contemporary China through the film festival. She called on the Romanian and Chinese film industries to 95 (strength) the friendship between the two countries. About 80 people, including local official representatives, people from Romanian cultural circles and friendship organizations, as well as overseas Chinese in Romania, 96 (attend) the opening ceremony. At the ceremony, a documentary “The magical Craftsmanship of Suzhou”, 97 focuses on artisan (工匠) specialists living in the folk craft-centric city, was screened, showing the development and boom of Chinese film art and the unique charm of Chinese   98 (tradition) culture in a warm and festive atmosphere. The event, hosted 99 Happy Cinema and Cinema City in partnership with China Lion Film Distribution, will be held in six major Romanian cities. Local people 100 (be) able to watch six Chinese films, such as “Railway Heroes”, “Almost Love”, and “The Captain”. 【答案】 91．of 92．it 93．cooperation 94．hoping 95．strengthen 96．attended 97．which 98．traditional 99．by 100．will be 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了“中国电影日”在罗马尼亚开幕。 91．考查介词。句意：这标志着中国电影首次在罗马尼亚影院进行商业发行。the distribution of为固定短语，意为“……的发行”。故填of。 92．考查代词。句意：中国驻罗马尼亚大使韩春林表示，这是两国首次以全商业模式开展电影合作，为今后的文化交流与合作提供了新的思路和渠道。分析句子，“it was the first time that+从句”为固定句型，意为“第一次做某事”，设空处缺少代词作主语。故填it。 93．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用cooperate的名词作宾语，意为“合作”。故填cooperation。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗马尼亚影评人Irina Margareta Nistor对中国电影在罗马尼亚上映表示欢迎，希望罗马尼亚观众能够通过电影节更好地了解现代和当代中国。分析句子，welcomed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Irina Margareta Nistor与hope之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 95．考查动词。句意：她呼吁罗马尼亚和中国的电影产业加强两国之间的友谊。设空处使用strength的动词strengthen与空前to构成不定式结构。故填strengthen。 96．考查动词。句意：当地政府代表、罗马尼亚文化界和友好组织人士、罗马尼亚华侨华人等约80人出席了开幕式。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填attended。 97．考查定语从句。句意：在颁奖典礼上，放映了一部纪录片《苏州的神奇工艺》，这部纪录片聚焦了生活在这个以民间工艺为中心的城市的手工艺人，在热烈的节日气氛中展示了中国电影艺术的发展和繁荣以及中国传统文化的独特魅力。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词documentary，为物。故填which。 98．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用tradition形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词culture，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 99．考查介词。句意：该活动由快乐电影院和电影院城与中国狮子电影发行公司合作主办，将在罗马尼亚六个主要城市举行。此处意为表示“被快乐电影院和电影院城与中国狮子电影发行公司合作主办”。表示“被”使用介词by，与后文名词构成介词短语。故填by。 100．考查动词。句意：当地人将可以观看六部中国电影，如《铁路英雄》、《差点的爱》和《队长》。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作将要发生，故使用一般将来时。故填will be。 11.湖南省名校联盟2022-2023年高二下学期期末联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lai Xuanzhi graduated from Wuhan Sports University, majoring in basketball. In 2010, the new graduate 1 (employ) as a PE teacher at a village school. Back then, it was challenging for him. Lacking facilities and funds, the school wasn’t set up 2 (hold) ordinary PE courses, such as basketball, soccer and track and field, so the 3 (ambition) young teacher had to shift his focus to something that was cheaper and easier to organize. He discovered rope-jumping. With it, he led the students from a village school to participate in many highly competitive international competitions. The very beginning was 4 first World Inter-School Rope Competition, which took place in Dubai in 2015. Lai’s team skipped through, winning 27 of the total of 28 gold 5 (medal). Lai watched the teens standing on the podium (领奖台) singing the national anthem with tears 6 (run) down their faces. It was at that moment 7 Lai came to realize that for students who are educated in a village school, rope-jumping could not only be part of physical education but also provide access 8 more opportunities. Now, Lai’s jump-rope team has over 200 members. “Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation,” Lai says. “I hope the effort I 9 (put) into physical education can help them to gain a much 10 (bright) future.” 【答案】 1．was employed 2．to hold 3．ambitious 4．the 5．medals 6．running 7．that 8．to 9．have put 10．brighter 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位小学体育老师通过跳绳运动带领乡村学校的孩子们走向国际竞技舞台的故事。 1．考查时态语态。句意：2010年，这位应届毕业生被聘为一所乡村学校的体育老师。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2010可知，时态需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，主语the new graduate和谓语动词employ之间构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was employed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏设备和资金，学校并没有开设普通的体育课程，比如篮球、足球和田径，所以这位雄心勃勃的年轻老师不得不把注意力转移到更便宜、更容易组织的项目上。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以此处应使用不定式形式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to hold。 3．考查形容词。句意：由于缺乏设备和资金，学校并没有开设普通的体育课程，比如篮球、足球和田径，所以这位雄心勃勃的年轻老师不得不把注意力转移到更便宜、更容易组织的项目上。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词teacher，ambition的形容词为ambitious意为“雄心勃勃的，有野心的”符合句意。故填ambitious。 4．考查冠词。句意：最初是2015年在迪拜举行的第一届世界校际绳索比赛。分析句子结构可知，空后为序数词first，表示“第一届”，所以应为定冠词。故填the。 5．考查名词。句意：赖的队伍跳过了比赛，赢得了28枚金牌中的27枚。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，medal为可数名词单数，空前有28修饰，所以此处应使用名词复数。故填medals。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：赖看着这些青少年站在领奖台上唱着国歌，泪流满面。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with的复合结构”，此空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，run与宾语tears之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填running。 7．考查强调句型。句意：就在那一刻，赖开始意识到，对于在乡村学校接受教育的学生来说，跳绳不仅可以成为体育教育的一部分，还可以提供更多的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it was…that/who…”，强调的是时间状语at that time，用that。故填that。 8．考查介词。句意：就在那一刻，赖开始意识到，对于在乡村学校接受教育的学生来说，跳绳不仅可以成为体育教育的一部分，还可以提供更多的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语access to，意为“……的机会或权利”符合句意。故填to。 9．考查时态语态。句意：我希望我在体育教育上付出的努力能帮助他们获得更光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句谓语动词，结合句意可知，说话时事情已经发生，应用完成时态，又因为主句的时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填现在完成时态表示该动作对现在造成的影响，且与从句主语I之间为主动关系，句子主语为第一人称。故填have put。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我在体育教育上付出的努力能帮助他们获得更光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词future，空前有much修饰，所以此处应使用形容词比较级brighter。故填brighter。 12.广西桂林市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on   21 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications. Many people do not closely follow instructions when 22 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread 23 instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again. Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 24 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthecare. He added “These labels contain 25 (value) information consumers need to use a medicine 26 (responsible). ” Doctors warn 27 (patient) about one of the most important points 28 should never be ignored. It is important to always take your medication 29 water unless your actual doctor tells you otherwise for a specific reason. Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 30 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to. 【答案】 21．to find 22．taking 23．the 24．Whether 25．valuable 26．responsibly 27．patients 28．that 29．with 30．is absorbed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃药之前应该做些什么。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：请继续读下去，看看医生说你在服药前应该做些什么。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read，空处需填非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to find。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人在服药时没有严格遵照医嘱。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are taking medications，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填taking。 23．考查冠词。句意：一项调查发现，只有20%的美国成年人表示，他们在再次服用之前会重新阅读使用过的OTC药物的说明。根据“of the OTC drug”可知，此处特指“非处方药的说明”，需用定冠词the限定。故填the。 24．考查连词。句意：MeNeil消费者保健医疗和临床事务副总裁Rajesh Mishra说：“无论是第一次还是第二十次，阅读和遵循任何药物的标签总是很重要的。”whether…or…为固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 25．考查形容词。句意：他补充说：“这些标签包含了消费者使用药品责任所需的宝贵信息。”修饰名词information需用形容词valuable，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 26．考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。 27．考查名词。句意：医生警告病人绝对不能忽视的最重要的一点。空处需填名词作宾语，patient，病人，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填patients。 28．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词points，指物，在定语从句中作主语，并且前面有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 29．考查介词。句意：一定要用水服药，除非你的医生出于特殊原因告诉你不要用水服药。表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 30．考查动词时态语态。句意：饮用水有助于确保药物被吸收，并以应有的方式发挥作用。That引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the medication，和absorb为被动关系，需用被动语态，并且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is absorbed。 13.广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Achieng took up Chinese language studies during her undergraduate education 41 (hope) to get a chance to travel in China. 42 , as her interest in the Chinese language grew, she took the studies of the Chinese language more seriously and today she 43 (teach) the language at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi. 44 Achieng’s days as a student, the Chinese language had not been officially adopted into the Kenyan education curriculum and she was lucky 45 (learn) the language at the Confucius Institute. In 2019, the Kenyan government introduced the Chinese language as 46 optional subject for young learners along with other foreign languages, 47 Achieng thinks highly of. “This is better because young learners have more time and their brains can handle a new language better. It also gives them 48 (expose) to the culture early enough.” Achieng said. As a Chinese language lecturer, Achieng sees numerous 49 (benefit) for Kenyan students who choose Chinese as a foreign language. Not only do they have more employment opportunities, but they also stand a chance to earn scholarship opportunities for 50 (far) studies in China and later land business opportunities in both Kenya and China. 【答案】 41．to hope 42．However 43．teaches 44．During 45．to learn 46．an 47．which 48．exposure 49．benefits 50．further 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肯尼亚女孩Achieng在本科期间开始学习汉语，如今在内罗毕大学孔子学院教授汉语。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：Achieng在本科期间开始学习汉语，希望有机会在中国旅行。分析句子结构可知，空处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hope。 42．考查副词。句意：然而，随着她对汉语兴趣的增长，她对汉语的研究更加认真，如今她在内罗毕大学孔子学院教授汉语。结合语意可知，句子与前句形成转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”，however置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着她对汉语兴趣的增长，她对汉语的研究更加认真，如今她在内罗毕大学孔子学院教授汉语。根据时间状语today可知，and之后的句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 44．考查介词。句意：在Achieng的学生时代，汉语还没有被正式纳入肯尼亚的教育课程，她很幸运能在孔子学院学习汉语。结合语意可知，此处表示“在Achieng的学生时代”，空处应用介词during，表示“在……期间”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在Achieng的学生时代，汉语还没有被正式纳入肯尼亚的教育课程，她很幸运能在孔子学院学习汉语。be lucky to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“很幸运做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 46．考查冠词。句意：2019年，肯尼亚政府将汉语与其他外语一起作为年轻学习者的选修科目，Achieng对此高度评价。结合语意可知，此处表示“一门选修科目”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，optional是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．考查定语从句。句意：2019年，肯尼亚政府将汉语与其他外语一起作为年轻学习者的选修科目，Achieng对此高度评价。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 48．考查名词。句意：这也让他们尽早接触到这种文化。give sb. sth.为固定短语，表示“给某人某物”，所以空处应用名词exposure，表示“接触，暴露”，符合题意。故填exposure。 49．考查名词。句意：作为一名汉语讲师，Achieng认为选择汉语作为外语的肯尼亚学生有很多好处。benefit表示“益处，好处”，是可数名词，用于形容词numerous之后，应用名词的复数形式，作介词sees的宾语。故填benefits。 50．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们不仅有更多的就业机会，而且还有机会获得奖学金，在中国进一步学习，之后在肯尼亚和中国获得商业机会。结合语意可知，此处表示“在中国进一步学习”，所以空处应用形容词比较级further，表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰名词studies，符合题意。故填further。 14.云南省保山市文山州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in 51 (west)China. Whether you walk through the quicksand 52 slide down a sand mountain, you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. That’s 53 it is named“The Singing Sands Mountain”. There is a spring lying between the tall sand mountains. This spring, which looks like a crescent moon(月牙), 54 (exist) for thousands of years and has never dried up. The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring are greatly related to its topography (地势). The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer 55 (form) the Crescent Spring. Although its 56 (extreme) dry here, with the annual evaporation being more than 60 times that of the annual precipitation, the stable water source ensures a sustainable water supply to the spring.It’s also due 57 the low-lying terrain(低洼).Whenever there’s a sandstorm, it forms an upward spiral air flow between the surrounding sand mountains, sending the sand at the foot back to 58 top of the sand mountain,and saving the Crescent Spring from 59 (wallow)by quicksand. The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for 60 (visit). 【答案】 51．western 52．or 53．why 54．has existed 55．to form 56．extremely 57．to 58．the 59．being swallowed 60．visitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。 51．考查形容词。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填western。 52．考查连词。句意：无论你是走在流沙中，还是从沙山上滑下来，你都能听到脚下传来的巨大声响。whether…or…，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 53．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“鸣沙山”。这里为表语从句的连接词，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导。故填why。 54．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个泉水，看起来像一个月牙，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”以及下文的并列谓语动词“has never dried up”可知，空处时态为现在完成时；主语为“this spring”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has existed。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：流动的水沿着地形聚集在这里，溢出一个多孔的地质层，形成了月牙泉。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to form。 56．考查副词。句意：虽然这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降水量的60多倍，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。修饰形容“dry”用副词形式。故填extremely。 57．考查固定搭配。句意：这也是由于地势低洼。固定搭配：be due to，意为“因为”。故填to。 58．考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。修饰名词top，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查非谓语动词。 句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它就会在周围的沙山之间形成一个向上的螺旋气流，将脚下的沙子送回沙山的顶部，从而使月牙泉免于被流沙吞没。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词形式；表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being swallowed。 60．考查名词。句意：如今，它已成为游客的浪漫天堂。根据句意可知，空处表示“游客”，且根据句意为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 15.贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号丙单词的正确形式，并填在答题下的相应位置。 Siheyuan is a special type of building found in China that represents the country’s rich traditions. These buildings 71 (exist) around for a very long time and are mainly located in the northern parts of China. Exploring a Siheyuan allows you 72 (step) back in time and experience the peace and history of ancient China. Siheyuan has 73 unique layout with a square courtyard in the middle, 74 (surround) by buildings on all four sides. This design provides privacy for the people living there and shows a balance 75 human-made structures and nature. The main entrance of a Siheyuan 76 (usual) faces south, and the most important rooms are positioned in the north. The courtyards are often decorated with beautiful gardens, plants, and fancy stone carvings, 77 show how much the Chinese appreciate nature and beauty. Beyond its physical form, Siheyuan represents the Chinese 78 (tradition) way of life and family values. In these buildings, extended families live together, 79 the courtyard becomes a gathering place for family members. This helps to strengthen family bonds and maintain connections between different 80 (generation). 【答案】 71．have existed 72．to step 73．a 74．surrounded 75．between 76．usually 77．which 78．traditional 79．and 80．generations 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了四合院的布局及其所代表的的意义和价值。 71．考查时态。句意：这些建筑存在已久，主要位于中国北方地区。由for a very long time可知，句子描述从过去到现在建筑一直存在，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have existed。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索四合院可以让你回到过去，体验中国古代的和平与历史。allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to step。 73．考查冠词。句意：四合院有一个独特的布局，中间是一个方形的庭院，四周都是建筑物。layout是可数名词，此处泛指一个独特的布局，应用不定冠词来修饰，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：四合院有一个独特的布局，中间是一个方形的庭院，四周都是建筑物。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Siheyuan和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故填surrounded。 75．考查固定搭配。句意：这种设计为居住在那里的人们提供了隐私，并展示了人造结构和自然之间的平衡。between..and固定搭配，意为“在……之间”，故填between。 76．考查副词。句意：四合院的主门通常朝南，最重要的房间位于北面。此处应用副词usually作状语，修饰动词faces，故填usually。 77．考查定语从句。句意：庭院里常常装饰着美丽的花园、植物和奇特的石雕，这表明了中国人是多么欣赏自然和美。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面这个句子，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 78．考查形容词。句意： 除了物质形式，四合院还代表了中国传统的生活方式和家庭价值观。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词way，故填traditional。 79．考查连词。句意：在这些建筑中，大家庭住在一起，庭院成为家庭成员聚集的地方。句子“大家庭住在一起”和句子“庭院成为家庭成员聚集的地方”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 80．考查名词的数。句意：这有助于加强家庭纽带和维持不同代人之间的联系。由different可知，应用名词复数作between的宾语，故填generations。 16.上海市实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 A poet, painter, and architect, as well as a sculptor, Michelangelo Buonarroti famously said, “T saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free”. He was considered the greatest artist of his time and is still seen as one of the greatest of all time. And one of his marvelous works stretches across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which 1 (get) the annual checkup right now. For a whole month each year, from 5:30 to midnight, when all the tourists are gone, a team from the Vatican comes in to clean up, check for damage and report on the health of some of The world's most treasured art. It’s a painstaking process: scaffolding must be erected and taken down each night and 2 not be attached to the walls to avoid damaging the paintings. One of the biggest problems of the Sistine Chapel is humidity. 25,000 visitors a day posed a risk for the paintings. When we visit the Sistine Chapel, we bring in humidity and we heat the environment like a bulb, 80-watt bulb. To combat humidity, there are 30 hidden sensors 3 (measure) temperature, air circulation and the number of visitors in the chapel. The famous frescoes painted in this chapel are over 500 years. Back then, there was no artificial lighting. And being the pope's private chapel, far fewer people came through here as well. So cleaning and restoration wasn't really a priority then. Today, with new technology and lighting, not only 4 (be) there better cleaning but it also has revealed to restorers the true colors used by Michelangelo. After a cleaning and restoration in the 1990s the world was shocked 5 (discover) that Michelangelo actually used vivid greens, purples and reds because for centuries it was assumed that he painted in dark, subdued tones. But that was only the accumulation of dirt and grime. 6 you're in the Sistine Chapel, look out for little black marks, squares and triangles on some of the paintings. They're called witnesses, deliberately 7 (leave) as evidence for future restorers to give an idea of just how dark the paintings were before. 8 (make) sure the colors stay vibrant, a color team measures any changes to tone by taking pictures of the frescoes with a multi-wavelength camera 9 is then analyzed by a computer. Dr, Fabio Morresi is in charge of color analysis, t4We can see the color of every single pixel and compare it throughout the years. It's important because we can detect any changes even before they are visible 10 the human eye. " 【答案】 1．is getting 2．can 3．measuring 4．is 5．to discover 6．Next time 7．left 8．To make 9．which/that 10．to 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了米开朗基罗的一件杰作——横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。介绍了教堂面临的一些问题以及教堂里著名壁画的一些情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：他的一件杰作横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。根据后文now可知表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel保持一致，故谓语用单数。故填is getting。 2．考查情态动词。句意：这是一个艰苦的过程：脚手架必须每晚竖起和拆卸，不能固定在墙上，以免损坏画作。结合句意表示“能”应用情态动词can，后跟动词原形。故填can。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对抗湿度，教堂里有30个隐藏的用来测量温度、空气流通和游客人数的传感器。分析句子结构可知measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sensors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，有了新的技术和照明，不仅有了更好的清洁，而且还揭示了米开朗基罗使用的真实颜色。根据上文today可知，应用一般现在时，且there be句型中主语为better cleaning，故谓语用单数。故填is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪90年代的一次清洁和修复之后，全世界震惊地发现米开朗基罗实际上使用了鲜艳的绿色、紫色和红色，因为几个世纪以来，人们一直认为他的绘画风格是深色、柔和的。此处为be adj. to do sth.结构，应填不定式。故填to discover。 6．考查固定短语。句意：下次你在西斯廷教堂的时候，注意一些画上的小黑点、正方形和三角形。引导时间状语从句，表示“下次”应用next time，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Next time。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被称为目击者，被故意留下作为未来修复者的证据，让他们知道这些画之前有多黑暗。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语witnesses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分析，测量色调的变化。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。 9．考查定语从句。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分析，测量色调的变化。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词pictures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 10．考查介词。句意：这很重要，因为我们可以在人类肉眼可见之前就察觉到任何变化。结合句意表示“可见的”可知，短语为be visible to。故填to。 17.上海市延安中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月质量调研 Global health authorities are investigating unexplained severe hepatitis (肝炎) cases in children that have been recorded in more than a dozen countries worldwide. 41 British health officials first sounded the alarm about the mysterious illness, which has largely affected children aged under 10 years old, in early April, about 190 cases of severe liver inflammation of unknown origin have been identified around the world. Andrea Ammon, ECDC director, said investigations about what 42 (lie) behind the outbreak were “ongoing” but “the exact cause of this hepatitis still remains unknown”. She said early findings “point towards a link to adenovirus (腺病毒) infection”. Adenovirus — a group of viruses typically 43 (associate) with symptoms, such as a persistent cough, conjunctivitis or diarrhoea — rarely leads to hepatitis in healthy children. One possible factor, said Ammon, was that children having “little exposure” to adenovirus as a result of decreased social mixing 44 Covid-19 restrictions was contributing to more severe outcomes. However, she cautioned that in terms of explaining 45 the cases were emerging now: “it’s all speculation”. Three-quarters of the British children 46 were tested for adenovirus after falling ill with the unexplained hepatitis returned positive results, according to data from the UK Health Security Agency published on Monday. The UK 47 (record) 111 cases of the illness by April 21. The US, Israel and 10 other European nations have also recorded cases. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the World Health Organization’s director-general, told a news conference that 17 children had required liver transplants and one child died after contracting the illness. He said symptoms included abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, jaundice, severe acute hepatitis, and increased levels of liver enzymes. However, the viruses that commonly caused acute viral hepatitis had not been detected in 48 of the cases. Adenovirus had been detected in at least 74 cases and this, and other hypotheses, were being explored, Tedros said. Scientists are also investigating whether adenovirus combined with previous coronavirus infection or simultaneous Covid-19 infection 49 be behind the increase in severe hepatitis. But health officials have ruled out the possibility that traditional types of hepatitis viruses — A to E — are the cause of the outbreak, or that Covid-19 vaccination is the thing 50 (blame). 【答案】 41．Since 42．lay 43．associated 44．because of /due to 45．why 46．who/that 47．had recorded 48．any 49．could 50．to blame 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球卫生主管部门正在调查全世界十多个国家记录的儿童不明原因重型肝炎病例。 41．考查时间状语从句。句意：自4月初英国卫生官员首次对这一主要影响到10岁以下的儿童的神秘疾病发出警报以来，全球已发现约190例不明原因的严重肝病病例。结合语意，空处表示“自从”，应用since引导时间状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 42．考查动词时态。句意：ECDC负责人Andrea Ammon表示，关于此次疫情背后的原因的调查“正在进行”，但“这种肝炎的确切原因仍然未知”。lie behind表示“是……的原因”，根据句中said可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lay。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：腺病毒——通常与症状相关的一组病毒，如持续性咳嗽、结膜炎或腹泻，很少导致健康儿童发生肝炎。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be associated with sth.表示“与某物有联系”，作定语修饰名词viruses时，去掉be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填associated。 44．考查介词短语。句意：Ammon说，一个可能的因素是，由于新冠病毒的限制，社会交往减少，儿童“很少接触”腺病毒在导致更严重的后果。结合语意，此处表示由于新冠病毒的限制，空处应用介词短语because of/due to，表示“由于，因为”。故填because of或due to。 45．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，她提醒说，在解释为什么现在出现这些病例时：“这都是猜测”。结合语意，此处表示解释为什么病例出现，空处应用why引导从句，作动词explaining的宾语。故填why。 46．考查定语从句。句意：英国卫生安全局周一公布的数据显示，在患不明原因肝炎后接受腺病毒检测的英国儿童中，有四分之三的儿童检测结果呈阳性。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词children，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who或that。 47．考查动词时态。句意：截至4月21日，英国共记录了111例这种疾病。April 21表示“4月21日”，为过去的时间，根据时间状语by April 21可知，句子应用过去完成时。故填had recorded。 48．考查代词。句意：然而，在任何病例中均未检测到通常导致急性病毒性肝炎的病毒。结合语意，任何一个病例中都没有检测到通常导致急性病毒性肝炎的病毒，空处应用代词any，表示“任何一个”。故填any。 49．考查情态动词。句意：科学家们还正在调查腺病毒是否与先前的冠状病毒感染或同时感染新冠病毒可能是导致重型肝炎增加的原因。结合语意，此处表示可能性不大的推测，空处应用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故填could。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：但卫生官员已经排除了传统类型的肝炎病毒(从A型到E型)是疫情爆发的原因，或者新冠肺炎疫苗接种是罪魁祸首的可能性。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，应用不定式形式to blame修饰名词the thing，作后置定语。故填to blame。 18.上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末调研 Boyan Slat, a Dutch inventor is cleaning the world’s most polluted rivers in an effort to save the oceans. He has made it his mission 91 (remove) plastic from the oceans. His organization, The Ocean Cleanup, has successfully started to clean the pollution that has been circling in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But millions more tons of plastic enter the oceans every year, almost all of it 92 (flow) from rivers. Just 10 rivers are responsible for around 90% of all that plastic, 93 a 2017 study from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research. “So 94 we focus on the worst rivers, we believe we can really have the fastest and most cost-effective way to close the tap and prevent more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place,” Slat said. The Ocean Cleanup is effectively using floating trash collectors called “Interceptors”. These solar-powered, autonomous systems use the rivers’ currents to guide the trash onto a conveyor belt that carry the waste to 95 (await) bins. The first interceptor went to work in Jakarta, Indonesia, to pull plastic from a waterway called the Cengkareng drain. A second interceptor began collecting trash flowing down the Klang river in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. On the other side of the world, 96 Interceptor has recently started removing river pollution near the mouth of the Rio Ozama in the Dominican Republic. “ 97 the river is polluted, the fish die. Every year there are less fish,” Luis Peguero, a local fisherman, explained. When Peguero is lucky enough to reel in (收线拉起) a catch, it 98 not be safe for his family to eat. “You find stuff in the fish, especially the catfish. Trash, bottle lids, even a shoe. The fish can’t survive this,” said Peguero. To him, the modern trash-collecting catamaran (双体船) is a peculiar but welcome sight. The Ocean Cleanup is working with the local governments and communities to help retrieve (取回) the plastic the Interceptors collect. “By stopping plastic in rivers, we hope to not only address the big global plastic pollution issue, but also really help make life better for the people 99 live near these problematic rivers,” said Slat. The Ocean Cleanup’s goal is to tackle the thousand most polluted rivers within 5 years. Soon interceptors 100 (head) to Vietnam, Thailand, Jamaica and Los Angeles County in the United States. “We are getting out tons of plastic every single day,” Slat said. “We accept that we won’t deliver magic in one go. But we’re doing this, step by step.” 【答案】 91．to remove 92．flowing 93．according to 94．if 95．awaiting 96．another 97．Because 98．might/may 99．that/who 100．will head 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰发明家博扬·斯莱特正在清理世界上污染最严重的河流，以拯救海洋。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：他把清除海洋中的塑料制品作为自己的使命。名词mission后接不定式担当后置定语，构成搭配：one’s mission to do sth.做某事是某人的使命。故填to remove。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：但每年有数百万吨以上的塑料进入海洋，几乎所有塑料都来自河流。本句为独立主格形式，动词flow和逻辑主语“all of it”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填flowing。 93．考查介词短语。句意：根据亥姆霍尔兹环境研究中心2017年的一项研究显示，大约90%的塑料是由10条河流产生的。主句为研究的结果，后面是结果产生的依据。根据句意，此处是介词短语：according to根据、依据。故填according to。 94．考查条件状语从句。句意：斯拉特说：“所以，如果我们关注最糟糕的河流，我们相信我们真的可以找到最快、最经济的方法，首先关闭水龙头，防止更多塑料进入海洋。”根据句意可知，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 95．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些太阳能驱动的自主系统利用河流的水流引导垃圾进入传送带，将垃圾送到等待的垃圾箱。非谓语动词担当前置定语，表示被修饰词bins的用途，所以用动名词。故填awaiting。 96．考查代词。句意：在世界的另一边，另一个截流器最近开始清除多米尼加共和国奥扎马河口附近的河流污染。上文出现了两个interceptor，第一个为“the first interceptor”；第二个为“a second interceptor”；第三个用another。故填another。 97．考查原因状语从句。句意：“因为河水被污染，鱼都死了。鱼一年比一年少，”当地渔民路易斯·佩盖罗(Luis Peguero)解释说。空后为主句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 98．考查情态动词。句意：哪怕Peguero足够幸运的钓到鱼，他的家人们吃鱼也可能不安全。根据上文可知，这里的河水被污染了，所以对于他的家人而言，吃鱼可能不安全，所以用情态动词may/might。故填may或might。 99．考查定语从句。句意：斯拉特说：“通过停止往河流中排放塑料，我们不仅希望解决全球塑料污染的大问题，还希望真正帮助改善生活在这些问题河流附近的人们的生活。”此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 100．考查动词时态。句意：不久，拦截机将前往越南、泰国、牙买加和美国洛杉矶县。根据soon可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will head。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$