Unit 1 Teenage Life 语言知识积累清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section I Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Point 1 debate 教材语境P12》Debate Club 辩论社 用法详解 (1) n.[C,U] 辩论，争论，讨论 常见 搭配 under debate正在讨论中 a heated/lively debate(on/about/over..)一场激烈/热烈的 (关于……的)争论 ▶It's still under debate whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel or not.这个旧公共汽车站是否应该被新宾馆取代仍 在讨论中。 ▶After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼被重新引入黄 石国家公园。 (2) vt.&vi. (尤指正式)讨论，辩 debate(with sb.)about/on sth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事 debate +wh-从句 讨论 …… debate +特殊疑问词/whether+to do sth.讨论…… ▶We debated on the question deep into the night.我们就这个问题辩论 到深夜。 ▶The two sides debated whether to raise the prices of the goods.双方讨 论了是否提高商品的价格。 We debate on whether technology has had a positive effect on art.我 们 就技术是否对艺术产生了积极的影响进行讨论。 语法填空 1.They debated _______ each other _______ what courses they should take in the coming year. 2.The suggestion of building a new library in this city is still_______ debate. 3.Recently there has been ______ heated debate______ whether the public can use the university's sports field for free. 【答案解析】 1. with;about/on 2.under 3.a;on/about/over 。 句 意 ： 最近，就公众是否能免费使用大学的运动场存在着激烈的争论。此处泛指"一场争 论",因此用不定冠词a。 Point 2 prefer(preferred,preferred,preferring)课标词频词 教材语境P12》I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。 用法详解IⅢ prefer vt.更喜欢，喜欢…… 多于…… [prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A to是介词 prefer doing A to doing B与 做B 相比更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than doB(=would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B)宁愿做A 而不愿做B ▶We can eat out if you like,but I would prefer staying/to stay home. 如 果你愿意我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更倾向于待在家里。 ▶I'd prefer you to drive,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，我更想让你 来开车。 ▶Many people prefer paper bags to plastic ones because they are environmentally friendly.与塑料袋相比，许多人更喜欢纸袋，因为它 们环保。 ▶I prefer doing voluntary work in the community service centre to hanging out in the city.我更喜欢在社区服务中心做义务性工作，而不是在城 里闲逛。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. I would rather walk there than go by car.=I would walk there rather than go by car我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。 (1)prefer 意为"更喜欢",相当于like better,因此不能再与比较级连用；(2) prefer不能用于进行时；(3)prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注 意区分。 联想串 相关词语积累： ( preferable adj . 更可取 的，更合适的 +-able ( 形 +-ence ( 名 容词后缀) prefer vt . 词后缀) 更喜欢 preference n .[U. sing.] 偏爱，爱好； [C] 偏爱的事物 a preference for. 对……的偏爱 in preference to 而不是 ) 语境串记 I prefer the preferable suggestion you mentioned in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday.我更喜欢你在书中提到的那个更可取的建议，而 不是你昨天告诉我的那些话。 学思用 语法填空 1. (浙江高考单项填空 改 编 ) We most prefer_______ (say)yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 2.My grandparents prefer _______(live)in the countryside rather than _______ (move)to the town,because air and food there are fresh. 3.I can't say which type of tea tastes better.It's just a matter of personal _______ (prefer). 4. (江苏高考阅读理解 改 编 ) Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers _______ (stay)longer and spend. 【答案解析】 1.saying/to say。 句意：我们很愿意接受我们 熟悉和喜欢的人对我们提 出的要求。2.to live;move 3.preference 4.to stay。句意：与快餐店 不一样的是，高水准的饭店 更喜欢顾客待时间长一点， 然后消费。 Point 3 content 教材语境P12》Predict content 预测主题 用 法 详 解 (1)/ 'kontent/n.[U] (书、讲话、节目等的)主题，主要内容；[pl.]内容；目录 常见 搭配 be/feel content with…对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.(=be willing to do sth.)愿意做某事 ▶In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture,you should be aware of the content of Tang poetry.为了多了解中国文化，你应了解 唐诗的内容。 ▶At the front of the book is a table of contents,giving details of what is in the book.书的前部有目录，详细列出了书中的内容。 ▶I am content with second place,because I know that I have tried my best. 得第二名我就知足了，因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了。 ▶My sister is content to live here and teach in a primary school.我姐姐很乐意住在这里，在小学教书。 (3)/kən'tent/vt. 满足；使满足 常见搭配 content oneself with...满足于 … … ;使(某人)自己对……感 到满足 ▶We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切 不可仅仅满足于书本知识。★写作佳句 ▶My explanation seemed to content him.我的解释似乎让他很满意。 学思用 1.语法填空 ① When you are old and look back on your life,will you be content ______ the way things turn out? ②Lily is content ______ (live)quietly by herself. ③ From Tao Yuanming's poetry,we can learn that he succeeded in finding ______ (content)in drawing pleasure from nature 2.完成句子 他得到了一份旅馆里的 新工作并对它很满意。 He got a new job in a hotel and he ____________ 【答案解析】 1.①with ②to live ③contentment 2.was content with it Point 4 clean up 教材语境P12》 clean up parks 打扫公园 用 法 详解 clean up 意为"打扫(或清除)干净；清理",可以单独使用，也可 后面直接跟宾语。 Anne spent much time cleaning up after the party.聚会结束后安妮花了很长时 间来收拾。 When you finish your dinner,please clean up the kitchen.吃完晚饭后，请你将 厨房收拾干净。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累： clean-up n.[usually sing.]清扫，清除(污染物),清理，整顿 the clean-up of the river河流清理 (形近短语)clear up清理(=clean up);放 晴 ▶I don't mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear/clean up afterwards. 只要你用过厨房后把它收拾好，我不介意让你使用。 ▶It won't clear up until the rainy season is over.直到雨季结束，天才会放晴。 完成句子 — 我想知道 你多久打扫一 次自己的房间。 ——每隔一天。 —I wonder how often you _______ your room. —Every other day. 【答案解析】 clean Point 5 suitable 教材语境 P12 》Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当? 用 法 详解 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ▶The course is suitable for both beginners and advanced students.这 门课程对初学者和高阶学生都适合。 ▶Solar energy,whose time has come,is very suitable to heat water or make electricity.太阳能的时代已经到来，它非常适合用来加热水 或发电。 联想串记 相关词语积累： vt.相配，合身 vt.对……方便 n.[C] 西装，套装 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 +un-, 否定前缀 unsuitable adj.不合适的 be unsuitable for...不适合…… +-able,形 容词后缀 suit ▶Do you think this style suits me? 你认为这个款式适合我吗? ▶Will it suit you if we start now? 如果我们现在出发，你觉得 合适吗? You'd better choose the suit that suits you.As you know,what is suitable for others may be unsuitable for you.你最好选择适合你的套装。正如你知道的 那样，适合别人的可能不适合你。 构词法 -able是常见的形容词后缀，表示"能……的，可……的；具有……性质 的",其构成的单词还有：drinkable(可饮用的),movable(可移动的), believable(可相信的),enjoyable(令人愉快的),changeable(易变的)等。 语法填空 1.With the spirit of voluntary work in my heart,I am sure that I can be a______ (suit)volunteer. 2.Level 2 classes are only suitable ______ experienced learners. 3.These crayons are not suitable ______ (use)in very hot weather. 4 . (江苏高考单项填空改 编 )If you look at all sides of the situation,you'll find probably a solution that ______ (suit)everyone. 【答案解析】 1.suitable 2.for 3.to use。句意：这些彩色蜡笔 不适合在非常炎热的天气 使用。 4.suits。句意：如果你从各个方 面看待这个情况，你会找到一 个适合每个人的解决方案。根 据句意可知，该句陈述的是客 观情况，故用一般现在时；定语 从句中 that 指代 a solution,为 单数形式，故谓语动词用单数 形式。 Point 6 challenge 教材语境P14》Senior high school is a challenge.高中(生活)是一 项挑战。 用法详解(1) n.[C] 挑战，艰巨任务 常见 搭配 face a challenge面临挑战 accept/rise to/take up a challenge接受挑战 meet a challenge 迎 接 挑 战 ▶When you face a challenge,you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。 ▶I am very confident and always ready to accept/take up/rise to any challenge.我很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。 ▶As teenagers of the 21st century,we should be ready to meet the challenge of society.作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该准备好迎接社会 的挑战。 (2)vt.怀疑；向……挑战 challenge sb.(to sth.)向某人挑战(某事) challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 challenge the fact that..对……的事实提出异议 ▶Mary challenged me to play another game of tennis.玛丽向我挑战，要 我跟她再打一场网球。 ▶Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。 There is a challenge from Class Two.They want to challenge us to a game of football,so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week. 二班(向我 们)发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战，要我们跟他们进行一场足球赛，所以 我们必须做好准备，下周迎接这个挑战。 联想串记 相关词语积累： ( +-er, 名 词 后 缀 challengen.[C]&vt.挑战 +-ing, 形 容 词 后 缀 challenger n .[C] 挑战者 challenging adj . 挑战性的 ) 1.语法填空 (全国 I 卷语法填空改 编 ) Landing on the moon's far side is extremely _________ (challenge). 2. 结 合 challenge 的 用 法完成句子 ①(2022 · 江西南昌二 中模考)当面临一个巨 大的挑战时，你可能听 过这样的建议："要更有 信心"。 When you ________ maybe you've heard this advice before:"Be more confident." ②我一直不断练习，直 至我有足够的信心向优 秀的选手挑战。 I kept practising until I became confident enough to____________ 【答案解析】 1. challenging。 句意：登陆月球背面非常具 有挑战性。空处在句中作 表语，故用形容词形式。 2.①face a big challenge ②challenge the good players Point 7 confusing 教材语境P14》The first week was a little confusing. 第 一周就 让我有点迷茫。 用法详解 confusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的 ▶The speaker used many terms in his speech,which made the speech confusing.这位演讲者在演讲中使用了许多术语，这使他的演讲很 难懂。 联想串记 相关词语积累： ( confuse A with/and B 将 A 和 B 混淆 +-ion, 名词后缀 +-ing, 形容词后缀 confusing adj 难以理解的，不清楚的 +-d, 形容词后缀 confused adj . 迷惑的，糊涂的(常用来修 饰人或人的声音、表情等);混乱的 be confused about. 对……感到困惑 confuse vt. 使迷 惑；(将…..) 混淆 confusion n.[U,C] 困惑 in confusion 困窘地 ) If you're confused about anything,phone me.你如果对任何事有 疑问，打电话给我。 ( 第 一 单 元 )They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,standing there in confusion and not knowing what to do next.他们 问了那么多难以理解的问题，让我很困惑。我彻底糊涂了，困窘地站在那 里，不知道接下来要做什么。 语法填空 1.We can conclude from Tom's look that he is ______ about this problem.(confuse) 2.Be careful not to confuse"abroad" ________ "aboard " The two words are very similar. 3.His answers to my questions added to my ______(confuse);that's why you found me __________ confusion that day. ▶Don't confuse Austria and/with Australia,which are two different countries. 不 要 把 Austria 和 Australia 混淆了，这是两个不同 的国家。 答案解析】 1.confused;confused; confusing。句意：从汤姆困惑的 表情中我们可以推断出，他对这 个难以理解的问题感到困惑。 2.and/with 。句意：注意别把 abroad 和 aboard 混淆了，这两个 词非常相似。 3.confusion;in 。句意：他对我 的问题的回答使我更加困惑不 解。那就是为什么那天你发现 我很困窘。 Point 8 9 fluent,graduate 教材语境P14》I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分 难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 8 fluent 用法详解 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 常见搭配 be fluent in...….…流利 Jenny is fluent in French and English and also has a good knowledge of Spanish.珍妮能流利地说法语和英语，还精通西班牙语。 联想串记 相关词语积累： ▶Fluency in French is required for this job.这份工作要求法语熟练自如。 ▶My brother has stayed in England for many years,so he can speak English fluently.我哥哥已经在英格兰待了很多年，所以能流利地说英语。 9 graduate 用法详解 (1) vi.毕业；获得学位(尤指学士) graduate from..毕业于……学校 graduate in... 毕业于……专业 Going to college is one of the choices for us students after we graduate from high school.上大学是我们高中毕业后的选择之一。 (2)n.[C] 毕业生；大学毕业生 ▶After graduating from college,some graduates decide to join the army.大学毕业后，一些毕业生决定参军。 特别提醒 graduate是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用。 联 想 串 记 相关词语积累： ( graduation n.[U] 毕业； [U,C] 毕 业典礼 undergraduate n.[C] 本科生 +post-, 前缀，意 为"后，以后" 。 postgraduate n.[C] 研究生 +-ion, 名词后缀 +under-, 前缀，意 为"级别较低" 。 graduate vi. 毕业；获得 学位 n.[C] 毕业生 ) 语境串记 Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University.She graduated in English.After graduation,she became a teacher in her hometown.莉莉是一名北京师范大学的毕业生，她毕业于英语专业，毕业 之后在家乡成了一名老师。 Point 1011 recommend,advanced 教材语境P14》My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成 绩不错。 recommend 用法详解Ⅲ ( 1)vt.建议，劝告 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 that从句中的谓语用"should recommend( that).建议 … 动 词原形”的谓可以省略a Our teacher recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 我们的老师建议看这部电影前看看这本书。 ▶I am overweight,and the doctor recommended me to change my lifestyle.我超重了，医生建议我改变我的生活方式。 When Lily planned a trip to Beijing,her father recommended she ▶Jack recommended a few foreign movies to me,but none was to my taste. 杰克向我推荐了几部外国电影，但都不合我意。 ▶Anna was recommended for the post by a colleague.一位同事推荐安 娜担任这一职务。 advanced 用法详 advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 常见搭配 advanced technology 先进技术 ▶Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of better communication.多亏了先进技术，我们生活在通信更通畅的年代。 ▶The course is designed for advanced learners.这门课程是专为高阶 学员开设的。 归 纳 拓 展 相关词语积累： advance(1)n.[C] (尤指武装部队的)前进，行进；[C,U] 进步，进展 in advance(=ahead of time)预先，事先 in advance of(时间上)在……之前；(发展上)超前 make an advance in/make advances in在……方面取得进展 ▶I'm interested in this course,but I wonder if I can sign up for it in advance. 我对这门课程感兴趣，但我不知道能不能预先报 名。 When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not happy.当学生们在课前得知我的规矩后，他们中的一 些人感到不快。 With the help of his English teacher,he has made great advances in his spoken English.在他的英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了 大幅度的提高。 (2)vi. 前进；vt.&vi.发展；vt.促进 ▶A group of students are advancing towards our school library.有一群 学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。 ▶This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 ▶The Belt and Road Initiative will help advance economic growth along the routes."一带一路"倡议将有助于促进沿线经济的发展。 1.语法填空 ①As we develop more ______ (advance)AI technology,we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. ②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances medical science. 2.完成句子 —Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call (提前). —Good point.I will. 【答案解析】 1.① advanced 。 句 意：随着我们开发更先进的人 工智能技术，我们将不得不使 用与该技术进行沟通的新 方式。②in 2.in advance Point 12 quit(quit/quitted,quit/quitted) 教材语境P14》Obviously,I was unhappy,but I won't quit. 显然， 我不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。 用法详解(1) vt.&vi.停止；戒掉 常见搭配 quit (doing)sth.停止(做)某事 I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing.我希望你能停止抱怨，专注于你所做的事情。 (2)vt.&vi. 离开(工作职位、学校等) quit school 退学 quit as...辞去……职务 quit one's job辞职 Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去 年我拜访她时，她在社区当义工。 ▶Tom has decided to quit as captain of the team.汤姆已决定辞掉球队 队长的职务。 ( 学思用 小题集训 )Point 13 hand out教材语境P14》Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.每周三，我们会在食品 救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 用法详解 hand out 在此意为"分发",相当于 give out。 ▶Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发讲座材料吗? 归纳拓展 hand 构成的其他短语： hand in提交，交上 hand back交回；归还 hand over 移交，交出 (at)first hand第一手； 亲自 at hand在手边；即将 发生 hand down把某事物传 下去；传给(后代) Point 14 be responsible for 教材语境P14》I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为高中生我得 更加努力地学习并习惯承担更多的责任。 用法详解 be responsible for ... 对……负责； 是……的成因 ▶Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中会帮助你学习和成长，而只有你自己 有责任实现你的巨大潜力。 1.语法填空 ①(2022 · 海南嘉积中学检测)I'll get used to being responsible my life,despite many challenges on the way. ②(河北衡水中学期末)It's not only a great (responsible)but a great honor for a city to host the Olympic Games. ③AI will surely be a feature of future life,but it must be used (responsible)and in a proper way. 2.完成句子 ①Born in a traditional family,Rick was brought up to value (责任感). ②Living in the new era(时代),we should (承担责任)achieving the Chinese Dream. ( 第 一 单 元 )【答案解析】 1.① for ②responsibility ③responsibly2.①a sense of responsibility ②take on/ shoulder/accept the responsibility for 或 be responsible for Point 15 schedule 教材语境 P15 》Finding time for both studies and extra- curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule. 给学习和课外活动安排时间是一项巨大 的挑战，所以我需要制订一个可行的时间表。 用法详解 (1) n.[C,U] 日程安排，工作计划 a class/train schedule课程表/列车时刻表 a busy/full schedule紧张忙碌的日程安排 ahead of schedule(较预定时间)提前(=ahead of time) behind schedule(比预定时间)落后 on schedule按时间表，准时(=on time) ▶Thanks to your help,we finished the work ahead of schedule.多 亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。 ▶We finished the task on schedule while they did behind schedule. 我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成。 (2)vt. 常见 搭配 安排，预定 be scheduled for+时间安排在某个时间 be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事 ▶ The English speech contest is scheduled for next Friday afternoon.英语演讲比赛定于下周五下午举行。 ▶The sports meeting of our school is scheduled to take place at the end of the month.学校运动会定于月底举行。 小题集训 1.语法填空 ①The plane didn't arrive schedule because of the heavy fog. ②0ur guests are scheduled (arrive)at 7:30 this evening. 2.完成句子 ①由于我们的共同努力，任务 提前完成了；随后我们总结了 工作经验。 Owing to our joint efforts,the task ,and then we summarized our work experience. ②火车晚点了。你还得再等15 分钟。 The train is You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes. 【答案解析】 1.①on ②to arrive 2.①was finished ahead of schedule ②behind schedule SectionⅢ Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing Point 1 expert 教材语境 P17 》We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生存。 用法详解 (1) n.[C] 专家，行家 常见搭配 an expert at/in/on(doing)sth.(做)某事的专家 ▶Qian Zhongshu was an expert in both Chinese and Western languages and culture.钱锺书是中西方语言文化的专家。 (2)adj.熟练的，内行的，经验(或知识)丰富的 常见搭配》be/become expert at/in/on(doing)sth.擅长/变得擅长(做)某事 ▶My brother is expert in American slang,which results from his love of movies. 我哥哥精通美国俚语，这源于他对电影的热爱。 语境串记… Tom is an expert on French history so he is expert at answering these questions. 汤姆是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。 语法填空 1.Weightlifting is good for teenagers, which some (expert)say will help them become energetic. 2.You can have your computer repaired by John, who is expert repairing computers 【答案解析】 1. experts2.at/in/on 。 句意：你可以让 约翰修你的电脑，他擅长修 电脑。 Point 2 attract 教材语境P18》It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这 一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 用 法 详解 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) 常见 搭配 attract sb.'s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ...to ...引起……对……的兴趣 被动语态：be attracted to be attracted by...被……吸引 It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者， 这在一定程度上是正确的。 ▶At the end of each term,students put on a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy. 每学期末，学生们都会 进行书法表演，吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。 ▶Lily told me that she was attracted by Beijing through the Olympic Games.莉莉告诉我通过奥运会她被北京吸引了。 联 想 串 记 相关词语积累： ( tourist attraction 旅游胜地 have much attraction for sb. 对某人来说很 有吸引力 be attractive to . 对……有吸引力 attraction n.[U] 吸引； 吸引力； [C] 有吸引 力的事 attractive adj . 有吸引 力的；吸引人的 +-ion, 名 词后缀 +- ive , 形 容词后缀 attract vt . 吸引 ) 语境串记 In Beijing,there are many tourist attractions,like the Summer Palace,the Temple of Heaven and Tian'anmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall,which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted to its beauty and come to China. 北京有许多旅游 胜地，比如说颐和园、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城， 它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而 来到中国。 Point3 focus 教材语境 P18 》But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 用 法 详 解 (1)vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等) focus(one's attention/energy/mind) on/upon...集中(某人的注意力/精 力/心思)于……;特别关注…… focus one's eyes on…注视…… If you focus on what you've left behind,you will never be able to see what lies ahead.你如果专注于过去，就永远无法看见 前方。 ▶It's hard for children to focus their minds on one thing for a long time.孩子们很难把注意力长时间集中在一件事上。 (2)focused adj.注 意 力集中的；目标 明确的 (3)n.[C] 焦点；关注 常见 搭配 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 ▶Recently,the traffic jam has become the focus of attention in the city.近来，交通堵塞问题已经成为这个城市关注的 焦点。 语境串记 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying.So all the other students looked at him.He became the focus of the class. 老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听她讲课，所以其他同学都看 着他，他成了全班的焦点。 Point 4 addicted 教材语境 P18》Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.有些学 生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 用法详解addicted adj. 上瘾；入迷 常见搭配 be/become addicted to..对……上瘾；沉溺于 ….to 为介词，后跟名词、代词或v-ing。 ▶John is addicted to the Internet because it makes him feel excited and active.约翰沉迷于互联网，因为它让他感到兴奋和活跃。 联想串记 相关词语积累： ( addict n.[C] 对……入迷 的人 +-ed, 形容词后缀 +-ion, 名词后缀 +-ive, 形容词后缀 addicted adj. 上瘾，入迷 addiction n.[U,C] 瘾，入迷 addictive adj. 使人入 迷的；使人上瘾的 Internet addiction 网瘾 online shopping addiction 网购瘾 ) 语 境 串 记 As you know,Tom used to be an addict because he was addicted to drinking for many years.To our relief,he got rid of his addiction last year. 正如你所知 道的那样，汤姆曾经是个酒鬼，因为他喝酒成瘾很多年了。令我们欣慰的 是，去年他戒掉了他的酒瘾。 语法填空 1.Adam was addicted to_______ (read),so he didn't notice me when I came into the room. 2.As your close friend,I'd like to talk to you about the harm of the Internet______ (addict). 3.Li Ming is a computer game ______ ,and his father has been trying to stop him from being _______ to computer games which are .(addict) 【答案解析】 1.reading 2.addiction 3.addict;addicted;addictive。 句意：李明是个电脑游戏迷，他 爸爸一直试图让他戒掉让人上 瘾的电脑游戏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$