内容正文:
2024版新教材 四年级英语上册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 4 My home
一、重点单词:
bedroom 卧室 study 书房
kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室;洗手间
bed 床 phone 电话
table 桌子 sofa 长沙发
fridge 冰箱 find 找到
them 他(她、它)们
二、重点短语:
living room 客厅;起居室 in the kitchen 在厨房里
under the desk 在课桌下面 near the phone 在电话旁边
read a book 读书 have a snack 吃点零食
have a nap 打个盹儿 take a shower 洗澡
in the study 在书房里 on the fridge在冰箱上
watch TV 看电视 on the sofa 在沙发上
find them 找到它们 look at 看
in your desk 在你的课桌里 in the door 在门上
in the living room 在客厅里 open the door 开门
in the study 在书房里 excuse me 打扰一下
on the bed 在床上 in the bathroom 在浴室里
三、重点句型:
1.—她在哪儿?—她在厨房里。
—Where is she? —She is in the kitchen.
2.—他在书房里吗?—是的,他在。
—Is he in the study? —Yes, he is.
3.—她在书房里吗?—不,她不在。
—Is she in the study? —No, she isn't.
4.—钥匙在哪儿?—它们在门上。
—Where are the keys? —They are in the door.
5.它们在桌子上吗? 是的,它们在。
—Are they on the table? —Yes, they are.
6.—她在客厅吗?—不,她不在。
—Is she in the living room? —No, she isn't.
7.—它们在电话旁边吗?—不, 它们不在。
—Are they near the phone? —No, they aren't.
8.去客厅看电视。
Go to the living room. Watch TV.
9.去书房看一本书。
Go to the study. Read a book.
10.去厨房吃点心。
Go to the kitchen. Have a snack.
11.去卧室小睡一会儿。
Go to the bedroom. Have a nap.
12.去浴室洗个澡。
Go to the bathroom. Take a shower.
四、重点语法:
1.be 动词引导的一般疑问句的用法:
由be 动词引导的一般疑问句一般用来确认某件事或某种情况是否属实。
2. “Where+be动词+主语?”
是由疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问人或物品的位置,where意为“在哪里”。
答语:主语+be动词+表示地点的介词短语.
注意:句型中的be动词要根据主语人称和数的变化而发生变化。
3.询问某人或某物(第三人称)是否在某处的句型及其答语:
—Is+ 主语+ 表示地点的介词短语?
—Yes, he/she/it is. /No, he/she/it isn't.
注意:句型中的be动词要根据主语人称和数的变化而发生变化。
4.询问多个人或物(第三人称)是否在某处的句型及其答语:
—Are+ 主语+ 表示地点的介词短语?
—Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
5.询问多个人或物(第三人称)是否在某处的句型及其答语:
—Are+ 主语+ 表示地点的介词短语?
—Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
巩固练习:
一、(重点单词)根据图片与首字母提示补全句子。
1. Go to the k________ . Make some cakes.
2. Look at my yellow b________ . It’s near the window.
3. The notebooks are on the s________.
4. —Where is the p________?
—It’s on the table.
5. —Where is Grandpa?
—He is in the l________.
6.The f________ is near the wall.
二、(重点短语)根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.—钥匙在哪儿?—它们在门上。
—________are ________? —They are______________ .
2.—她在哪儿?—她在厨房里。
—________ is she? —She is________________.
3.—它们在电话旁边吗?—不, 它们不在。
—Are they________________ ? —No, they________ .
4.它们在桌子上吗? 是的,它们在。
—Are they________________ ? —________, they are.
5.—她在客厅吗?—不,她不在。
—Is she________________ ? —No, she________ .
6.—他在书房里吗?—是的,他在。
—Is he________________ ? —Yes,________ .
三、(重点句型) 用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. —________(Be) they your books?
—Yes, they________(be).
2. —Are the________(toy) on the table?
—No,________(it) aren't.
3. My________ (glass) are near the computer.
4. —________(Are) they near the schoolbag?
—No, they ________ (are).
5. —Are the________(book) on the sofa?
—No, I find them in the study.
6. —Where are the keys?
—I put________(they) on the table.
7. Mike __________ (have) a pink sofa.
8. —__________ (be) the dog in the study?
—Yes, it is.
9. —__________ (be) they near the phone? —No, they aren't.
10. — Where are my __________ (crayon)? —They are on the table.
四、按要求完成下面各题。
1. The keys are in the door.(改为一般疑问句)
________the ________in the door?
2. Are the girls in the classroom?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
3. Amy is in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Amy?
4. Is your book on the floor?( 作否定回答)
________, it ________.
5. The toys are on the bed.( 对画线部分提问)
________ ________the toys?
6. She is in the living room.(改成一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
________ ________ in the living room?________ , she________ .
7. They are near the phone.(改成一般疑问句并作出否定回答)
________ ________ near the phone?________ , they ________.
8. table, phone, on, the, my, is( . )(连词成句)
__________________________________________
9. they, near, are, fridge, the (?)(连词成句)
__________________________________________
10. has, He, glasses, blue, and, are, his, shoes (.) (连词成句)
__________________________________________
参考答案:
一、
1.kitchen 2.bed 3.sofa 4.phone 5.living room 6.fridge
二、
1.Where; the keys;in the door 2.Where; in the kitchen 3.near the phone;aren't
4.on the table;Yes 5.in the living room;isn't 6.in the study;he is
三、
1.Are;are 2toys;they. 3.glasses 4.Are;aren’t 5. books 6.them
7.has 8.Is 9.Are 10.crayons
四、
1.Are;keys 2.they are 3.Where is 4. No;isn’t 5. Where are
6.Is she;Yes;is 7.Are they; No;aren’t
8.My phone is on the table. 9.Are they near the fridge?
10.He has glasses and his shoes are blue.
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