内容正文:
2024版新教材 四年级英语上册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 6 Meet my family!
一、重点单词:
parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲(或堂亲)
doctor 医生 aunt 姑母;姨母
cook 厨师 uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
driver 司机 farmer 农民
nurse 护士 people 人们
but 但是 puppy 小狗
job 工作 basketball 篮球
little 小的
二、重点短语:
on the tree 在树上 in your family 在你家里
my parents 我的父母 football player 足球运动员
your uncle 你的叔叔 my little puppy 我的小狗
your aunt's job 你姑母的工作 his/her job他/她的工作
baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 meet my family 认识我的家人
a cup of milk 一杯牛奶 cut the cake 切蛋糕
a taxi driver 一名出租车司机 how many 多少
your father's job 你爸爸的工作 six people 六个人
三、重点句型:
1. —你家有几口人?—三口人。
—How many people are there in your family? — Three.
2.—你姑母的工作是什么?—她是一名护士。
—What's your aunt's job? — She's a nurse.
3.我家有六口人。
My family has six people.
4.—这是你叔叔吗? —是的, 他是。
— Is this your uncle? — Yes, it is.
5.嘿!来见见我的家人!
Hi! Meet my family!
6.—你爸爸做什么工作?—他是名医生。
—What's your father's job? —He's a doctor.
7.—萨拉,这是你叔叔吗?—不,不是。
—Is this your uncle, Sarah? —No, it isn't.
8.他是位足球运动员。
He’s a football player.
4、 重点语法:
1.询问(某处)有多少人或物的句型:
How many + 可数名词复数+ are there(+ 其他)?
问句是由疑问词how many引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问某人家里有几口人。“How many ...”是针对可数名词数量提问的疑问句。回答可用“... family has+基数词+people.”也可以简单回答数字。
注意:当people意为“人,人们”时,为集体名词,表示复数意义。
2.询问他人职业的句型及其答语:
句型结构:—What's +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ job?
—主语+ be动词 + a/an +职业.
此问句是由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句, 用于询问他人的职业。What's是 What is 的缩写形式, job 意为“工作”。回答时要答具体的职业。
注意: 形容词性物主代词指my/your/his/her, 名词所有格是在名词后加 “ 's”, 意为“……的”。
3.猜测他人身份的句型及其答语:
句型结构:—Is this your +称呼? —Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
此问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句, 用于询问某人与听话方的亲属关系。回答时要用Yes或No来回答。
注意:回答时主语应用it。
巩固练习:
1、 (重点单词)根据句意提示,填词补全句子。
1. My mother's sister is my________.
2. My aunt's son (儿子) is my________.
3. My father and mother are my________.
4. My father's brother is my________.
5. My mother's baby boy is my________ .
二、(重点短语)根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.我叔叔是一位足球运动员。
__________ is __________ .
2. —你爸爸做什么工作?—他是名医生。
—What's __________ ? —He's__________ .
3.—你阿姨的工作是什么?—她是一名护士。
—What's__________ ? — She's .
4.我哥哥每天都在农场干活。他是个农民。
__________ works __________ everyday. He's __________ .
5.我的舅舅是一个厨师。
__________ is __________ .
6.我每天都要开车。我是一个司机。
I__________ everyday. I’m__________ .
三、(重点句型) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Is this your cousin?—Yes,________(it) is.
2.—What's ________(she) job? —She is a teacher.
3. My________ (aunt) job is a doctor.
4. Mr Smith likes sports. He is a football________(play).
5. —Is this your baby brother?
—No, it's not my baby brother. It's________(my).
6. That is________(Mary) brother.
7. My father and mother are my________(parent).
8. Longlong likes________ (play) basketball.
9. My father is a________(drive). He________(drive) the No. 16 bus every day.
四、按要求完成下面各题。
1. I have two mangoes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________mangoes________ ________have?
2. There are ten apples in my bag.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________apples________ ________in your bag?
3. My, six, has, family, people (.)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
4. people, are, there, how many, your family,in (?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
5. Sarah ,uncle , this , is ,your (, ?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
6. your , job , what's , father's (?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
7. football , a , he's , player (.)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、
1.aunt 2.cousin 3.parents 4.uncle 5.brother
二、
1.My uncle;a football player 2.your father's job;a doctor
3.your aunt's job;a nurse 4.My brother;on the farm ;a farmer
5.My uncle;a cook 6.drive a car;a driver
三、
1.it 2.her 3.aunt’s 4.player 5.me 6.Mary’s
7.parents 8.playing 9.driver;drive
四、
1.How many;do you 2.How many; are there
3.My family has six people.
4.How many people are there in your family?
5.Is this your uncle, Sarah? 6.What's your father's job?
7.He's a football player.
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