九年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a 2．—What do you think of the film ? —It’s very good. We ________ praise it ________ much. A．mustn’t; so B．needn’t; too C．couldn’t; so D．can’t; too 3．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 4．— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）? — On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past. A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind 5．The kind teacher devoted all her time she had ________ her students. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 6．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?—______. I’d like some milk. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 7．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 8． I don’t know when Kitty ___________ tomorrow, and please give this message to her when she _________________. A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 9．—Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point, but ________. —What a pity! A．actions speak louder than words B．the early bird catches the worm C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 10．David, get up early, ________ you’ll get to school on time. A．but B．and C．after D．or 11． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 12．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams? —Some details. A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 13．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan? —She asked ________. A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend 14．—Would you like coffee or tea?    —Well, I ________ coffee ________ milk. A．prefer; to B．prefer; with C．like; better D．would; rather 15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top cooks in the world are men. A．I can’t agree more B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To personal trainer Sammy Callari,13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户). Over the past year, the pair have developed a close 16 . They play basketball together, share meals and so on. Last spring the trainer was asked to work with Parker, who had Down syndrome (唐氏综合症), 17 his co-worker (搭档) was out of town. Callari had never worked with someone with a(n) 18 by himself before. He was stressed the first day he met Parker, but Parker’s wide smile and cheerful introduction made him 19 at once. Parker reminded Callari of himself when he was a(n) 20 . As a high schooler, Callari described himself as a weak, thin kid. When it came to sports, he always 21 to be noticed. His dream of playing basketball in college quickly died. He then turned to a new 22 . His younger brother trained him to become a Kung fu artist. Callari took part in five matches. Out of those fights he was considered to be the 23 , but he won three times. “Society tells you ‘you can’t do this’, or ‘you can’t do that’,” says Callari. When it comes to Parker, Callari 24 to accept the word “can’t”. The friends meet twice a week to train. They train together with biking and boxing. Parker has a short 25 span (持续时间), so it’s Callari’s job to keep him focused (集中). Callari 26 videos of himself and Parker’s exercising online — 27 , with the agreement from Parker’s mom. “It’s clear that it is Parker who 28 me,” Callari says. “He’s made me a better trainer, and he’s also made me a better person,” Callari adds. “A lot of people see him as different, but I’ve 29 looked at him like that. If anyone is 30 , it’s me.” 16．A．group B．habit C．relationship D．position 17．A．until B．although C．if D．while 18．A．decision B．difference C．disability D．chance 19．A．calm B．serious C．energetic D．curious 20．A．patient B．adult C．baby D．teenager 21．A．promised B．failed C．wanted D．managed 22．A．website B．location C．language D．sport 23．A．happiest B．cleverest C．strongest D．weakest 24．A．prefers B．refuses C．decides D．tries 25．A．memory B．life C．attention D．distance 26．A．shares B．changes C．creates D．discovers 27．A．strangely B．probably C．luckily D．certainly 28．A．praises B．encourages C．protects D．controls 29．A．always B．ever C．never D．even 30．A．different B．similar C．popular D．dangerous 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A SanFrancisco City Hall Tour San Francisco City Hall is the seat (所在地) of government for the City and County of San Francisco, California. Location: 1 Carlton B Goodlett Pl, San Francisco, CA 94102-9991 Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915 Designer: Arthur Brown Jr. Owned by: San Francisco MONDAY-FRIDAY 10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour. All tours sign in (登记) at City Hall Docent Tour Kiosk (导游咨询台) Located (位于) on the Main Floor To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett Website : www.sfgov.org/cityhall. (if any question) 31．How long did the government spend building San Francisco City Hall? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Five years. D．Four years. 32．When will you leave if you visit the Hall at 10:00 am on weekdays? A．Around 2:00 am. B．Before 11:45 am. C．Not later than 11:00 am. D．After 12:00 pm. 33．What must you do if you want to visit the Hall as a group of 10? A．Call (415) 554-6139 ahead. B．Visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall. C．Come at any time at the weekends. D．Visit the City Hall only at 12:00 pm. B When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star（流星）! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch them as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 34．What will happen when you see a shooting star? A．The wish will come true. B．People will watch falling leaves. C．The rabbit will bring you good luck. D．People will do something brave. 35．According to the article, we know that ________. A．leaves fall from the trees in a whole year B．the rabbit’s foot is the oldest luck tradition C．people believe that it’s unlucky to plant trees D．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night 36．Why do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves? A．Because the leaves can bring them a lucky month. B．Because leaves are falling in the season of autumn. C．Because there are so many leaves for them to catch. D．Because they want to have a whole year of good luck. 37．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to ________. A．rabbits B．animals C．leaves D．feet C Uncle Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven with Eva in the garden. “Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,” said Eva. “They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.” Eva pointed her finger to the sky and said, “To the bright spirits.” Uncle Tom’s heart almost stopped. He looked at Eva. She didn’t look well: she was often tired, her breath was short, she had a cough, and she was getting very thin. Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell Eva’s father, St Clare. “Stop that!” St Clare said. “Don’t you see that the child is only growing up? It’s what happens to children of her age.” “But she has that cough!” “That’s nothing. Maybe she has a little cold,” St Clare said. Eva’s health got even worse. She became very weak and she could hardly leave the house, so St Clare sent her to the hospital. In a week or two, it seemed that Eva’s health improved greatly. St Clare was happy and he was sure Eva would get better. But Miss Ophelia was not so sure, and neither was Eva herself. One afternoon, when St Clare called Eva to give her a present, “Papa, I am going to leave you soon.” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you’re just tired and a little weak because of the illness. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa,” said Eva, “I won’t get better. I am not sad. I’m sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!” “Why do you want to go? Are you unhappy, Eva?” “Oh, I feel sad for our slaves (奴隶): they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” said St Clare. “But what will happen to them if anything happens to you? There are very few men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives, some people buy the mothers and sell the children. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there any way to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about it.” said St Clare. “Promise me that Uncle Tom will be free as soon as I’m asleep.” said Eva. ……. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 38．How many main characters appeared at the scene? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．Why did Eva want to go according to the passage? A．Because she became very weak and she could hardly leave the house. B．Because she took pity on the slaves and hoped to make them free. C．Because she couldn’t sing a song with Uncle Tom any more. D．Because she felt unhappy that St Clare didn’t treat the slaves well. 40．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①St Clare thought that there was nothing serious with Eva. ②Eva sometimes saw the spirits come to her in her sleep. ③Miss Ophelia noticed that Eva didn’t look well and had a cough. ④Eva asked St Clare to set Uncle Tom free when she fell asleep. ⑤Miss Ophelia was not sure whether Eva would get better. A．②①③⑤④ B．⑤②①③④ C．②③①⑤④ D．④②③①⑤ 41．What do you think of Eva according to the passage? A．Friendly and kind. B．Clever and hard-working. C．Popular and honest. D．Dishonest and unkind. D Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore, after a 30-year period of hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system (数字保护系统)—“Digital Dunhuang”—including digital photo shooting, color correction, photo gallery and more. This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 42．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet. C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies. D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection. 43．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture. B．When a digital preservation system was made. C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career. D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up. 44．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the tile “Reform pioneer”. c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage. A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d 45．In what section of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Travel B．Sports C．Culture D．Literature 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Three （德国人）scientists will come to China to attend the meeting. 47．Teddy wasn’t as clever as others, but he caught up (凭借) his hard work. 48．The Battle at Lake Changjin has won high (赞扬) since it was shown. 49．Students can achieve (宝贵的) experience by working in the students’ union. 50．If you can pronounce the work (准确地), you can spell it easily. 51．The student’s (care) made him lose lots of points in the Maths exam. 52．The woman became (patience) after waiting for the bus too long and decided to leave. 53．Parents always test the (hot) of the water before they bath their babies. 54．You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (choose) a dress for the party. 55．We all know carrying out double reduction policy is a wise (decide) . 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily when Scrooge moved along the street with the ghost. When they arrived at a door, they heard a laugh. It was a great surprise to Scrooge to recognize the laugh from his own nephew（侄子）Fred. They entered. About twenty people sat and talked happily. They couldn’t see Scrooge and the ghost. “Ha, ha, ha!” cried Fred, “My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!” “Shame for him, Fred!” said Mary, Fred’s nice wife, angrily. “He’s a funny old fellow,” said Fred, “He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.” After that, they began to play a game. All the people did it happily, young and old, and so did Scrooge. He was really enjoying himself. He even forgot that they couldn’t see or hear him. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave. “Here is another game,” said Scrooge. “Allow me to stay one half hour, Spirit, only one half hour.” That was a Game called “Yes and No”—When someone thought of something, the rest must find out what it was by getting the answer “yes” or “no”. It was Fred’s turn. He laughed and laughed. At last, his wife Mary cried out, “I have found it out! It’s your Uncle Scro-o-o-o-oge!” “Certainly it is! He has given us plenty of merriment, I am sure,” said Fred, “Here is a glass of wine ready to our hand now, and I say, ‘Uncle Scrooge!’ ” “Well! Uncle Scrooge!” hey cried. “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to the old man, whatever he is!” said Fred. Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart. If the Ghost had given him time, he would like to say something. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》） 56．What was the weather like that night? 57．Why did Mary shame for Scrooge? 58．How many games did they play at the party? 59．Why didn’t Scrooge want to leave? 60．According to the underlined sentence, what do you think Scrooge would like to say? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） The ice was beautiful. I had never seen anything like it. Captain Nemo drove the Nautilus through narrow passages between the ice islands. As we sailed further south, the Nautilus had to b 61 the ice to make its own passage. Finally, a huge wall of ice blocked our path. “It’s the icecap,” said Ned. “We can’t go any f 62 ,” We could not go back. The ice had closed up behind us, and soon the Nautilus itself was s 63 in the ice. “We will go under the ice,” declared Captain Nemo. “If there is land there, we will stop. If there is no land, we will reach the South Pole.” I was e 64 , but Ned thought the captain was mad. “We will never r 65 ,” he said. The Nautilus dived to about eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Conseil and I looked for fish, but there were n 66 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice for two days. Sometimes, the Nautilus would bump into the b 67 of the icecap to see how thick it was. During the second day, the ice became thinner. On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea. We r 68 onto the deck to see open water and a small island. Beyond the island, we could see a larger area of l 69 . The captain, two of his men, Conseil, and I rowed to the land in the dinghy. Since the captain had never been here before, we were the f 70 people to stand on unknown land. Then Captain Nemo studied his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole. —Taken from 20000 Leagues Under the Sea 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 72．关注每个细节能使你取得成功。 73．他们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。 74．我怀疑这首歌曲是否值得一听。 75．你们不仅需要三思而行，还应接受别人好的建议。 B. 写作（计20分） 76.假设你叫李明，你们学校学生会要选一名副主席，你想推荐Tom，并附带了一张照片。请根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Tom 照片描述 黄色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，因为黄色……，蓝色……(自由发挥两点) 特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲 性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人 个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new vice-chairperson of the Students’ Union. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Tom is the most suitable person to be the new vice-chairperson of the Students’ Union. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常好。我们再怎么赞扬也不过分。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；so如此；too太。根据“It’s very good”可知这部电影非常好，此处是结构“can’t/couldn’t...too much”，意为“再……也不为过”，句子是一般现在时，此处用can’t。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。 考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded of sth.”。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。 考查动词短语。根据句意和“The kind teacher devoted all her time she had”可知，本句使用的短语是devote oneself/time/money to doing sth.“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to 是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为to helping。故选D。 6．D 【分析】考点：考查不定代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和I’d like some milk可知两者都不；故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 8．D 【详解】句意：我不知道Kitty明天是否会来。当她回来时，请把这个消息给她。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。当when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，应该遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导的是宾语从句，时态则要根据具体情况具体分析。根据“I don’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“give this message to he”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——虽然李雷仅以一分之差没有通过考试，但失之毫厘，差之千里。——多可惜啊！ 考查习语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Li Lei didn’t pass the exam just by one point（李雷以一分之差没有通过考试）”可知，虽然只差一点，但是结果却相差很大，C项符合语境。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：David，早点起，你要按时到学校。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；after在……之后；or或者。根据“get up early…you’ll get to school on time”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 11．D 【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且；neither …nor表示既不…也不；both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中not only…but also和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一；故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。 考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？——她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——噢，我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 考查动词辨析。perfer A to B 相比B，更喜欢A；perfer with更喜欢加……的；like better更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“Would you like coffee or tea”及“coffee… milk”可知，此处表示更喜欢咖啡，且是加着牛奶的咖啡，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Exactly完全正确；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Not at all不客气。根据后句“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点，故应用That’s not the case。故选C。 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩与他的教练卡拉里的故事。 16．句意：在过去的一年里，这对搭档建立了密切的关系。 group队伍；habit习惯；relationship关系；position位置。根据“the pair have developed a close ”可知是建立了亲密的关系，develop a close relationship“发展亲密关系”。故选C。 17．句意：去年春天，帕克患有唐氏综合症，当他的同事出城时，这位教练被要求与帕克一起工作。 until直到；although尽管；if如果；while当……时候。根据“his co-worker (搭档) was out of town”可知是当同事出城时。故选D。 18．句意：卡拉里以前从未单独与残疾人士合作过。 decision决定；difference不同；disability残疾；chance机会。根据“had Down syndrome”可知，Parker患有唐氏综合症。故选C。 19．句意：见到帕克的第一天，他很紧张，但帕克灿烂的微笑和愉快的介绍使他立刻平静下来。 calm平静的；serious严肃的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的。根据“He was stressed the first day he met Parker, but Parker’s wide smile and cheerful introduction”可知，帕克灿烂的微笑和愉快的介绍使教练立刻平静下来。故选A。 20．句意：帕克让卡拉里想起了他十几岁时的自己。 patient病人；adult成人；baby孩子；teenager青少年。根据“happiest cleverest strongest weakest”可知，此处指的是卡拉还在上学的时候。故选D。 21．句意：在体育方面，他总是不引人注意。 promised承诺；failed失败；wanted想要；managed管理。根据“His dream of playing basketball in college quickly died.”可知，卡拉小时候不引人注意。故选B。 22．句意：然后他转向了一项新的运动。 website网址；location位置；language语言；sport运动。根据“a Kung fu artist”可知，卡拉换了一项运动。故选D。 23．句意：在这些比赛中，他被认为是最弱的，但他赢了三次。 happiest最快乐的；cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；weakest最弱的。根据转折连词but可知，卡拉被认为是最弱的。故选D。 24．句意：当谈到帕克时，卡拉里拒绝接受“不能”这个词。 prefers喜欢；refuses拒绝；decides决定；tries尝试。根据““Society tells you ‘you can’t do this’, or ‘you can’t do that’,” says Callari.”可知，这些句子都在表达负面情绪，他拒绝这些词。故选B。 25．句意：帕克的注意力持续时间很短，所以卡拉里的工作就是让他保持专注。 memory记忆；life生活；attention注意；distance距离。根据“keep him focused”可知，帕克的注意力持续时间很短。故选C。 26．句意：卡拉里在网上分享他和帕克锻炼的视频——当然，这是帕克妈妈同意的。 shares分享；changes改变；creates创造；discovers发现。根据“videos of himself and Parker’s exercising online”可知，卡拉里在网上分享了他和帕克锻炼的视频。故选A。 27．句意：卡拉里注意到他和帕克在网上锻炼的视频——当然，这是帕克妈妈同意的。 strangely奇怪地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地；certainly当然。根据“with the agreement from Parker’s mom”可知，帕克妈妈同意了。故选D。 28．句意：“很明显是帕克鼓励了我，”卡拉里说。 praises表扬；encourages鼓励；protects保护；controls控制。根据“He’s made me a better trainer”可知，帕克鼓励到了卡拉里。故选B。 29．句意：很多人认为他与众不同，但我从来没有那样看他。 always总是；ever曾经；never从不；even甚至。根据“A lot of people see him as different”和转折连词but可知，卡拉里对帕克的看法和别人不一样。故选C。 30．句意：如果有人与众不同，那就是我。 different不同的；similar相似的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“different”可知，此处指自己是与众不同的。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅的相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915”可知，政府花了两年时间建造旧金山市政厅。故选B。 32． 细节理解题。根据“ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes to one hour.”可知，每次参观历时45分钟到一个小时，因此早上10点开始参观，最晚可以参观到早上11点。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“To schedule (安排) tours for schools and groups of 8 or more, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carlton B Goodlett”可知，如果你想10人一组参观大厅需要先打电话(415) 554-6139。故选A。 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于幸运传统的一些事情。 34．细节理解题。根据“it is probably a shooting star（流星）!...very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”可知，当你看到流星时，你的愿望会实现的。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot...It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知，兔脚是最古老的幸运传统。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn...they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!”可知，英国人要接12片落叶，因为他们想有一整年的好运气。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch them as they fall”可知，them指代的是上文提到的leaves。故选C。 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Eva在病重时请求父亲释放奴隶。 38．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tom”、“Eva”、“Miss Ophelia”以及“St Clare”可知，本文共提到了4个主要角色。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Why do you want to go? Are you unhappy, Eva?”以及“Oh, I feel sad for our slaves (奴隶): they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all free.”可知，Eva想要离开的原因是因为她同情奴隶，希望让他们自由。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Uncle Tom, sometimes I see those spirits,’ said Eva. ‘They come to me in my sleep. I’m going there.’”可知，②排第一；根据第四段“Miss Ophelia noticed this too, and she tried to tell Eva’s father, St Clare.”可知，③排第二；根据第七段“‘That’s nothing. Maybe she has a little cold,’ St Clare said.”可知，①排第三；根据第九段中的“But Miss Ophelia was not so sure, and neither was Eva herself.”可知，⑤排第四；根据最后一段中的 “Promise me that Uncle Tom will be free as soon as I’m asleep.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 41．观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，Eva和奴隶交朋友，而且在病重时请求父亲释放奴隶，可见她非常的友好和善良。故选A。 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 42．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Until recently, the resource of ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.”可知，“数字敦煌”资源在互联网上已经吸引了来自世界各地的700多万人次访问，所以可推知，数字敦煌在互联网上非常流行。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍樊锦诗在保护敦煌文化中所做出的努力。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.”可知，a排第一；根据第一段中的“It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.”可知，d排第二；根据第四段中的“In 2018, Fan earned the title of ‘Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history of New China’ for her contributions to cultural preservation.”可知，b排第三；根据最后一段中的“On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies.”可知，c排最后。故选B。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献，属于文化范畴。故选C。 46．German 【详解】句意：三位德国科学家将会来中国参加会议。German“德国人”，此空是名词作定语修饰scientists，所以用单数。故填German。 47．through 【详解】句意：特迪不像别人那么聪明，但他通过努力迎头赶上了。through通过/凭借，表示方式；根据汉语提示，用through his hard work作方式状语，故填through。 48．praise 【详解】句意：《长津湖》自演出以来，赢得了很高的赞誉。根据中文提示，可知单词为：praise n. 表扬。形容词high修饰名词，praise符合语境，故填praise。 49．valuable 【详解】句意：学生可以通过在学生会工作获得宝贵的经验。valuable宝贵的；设空处修饰名词experience“经验”，需用形容词，故填valuable。 50．correctly 【详解】句意：如果你能正确地发音，你就能很容易地拼写它。correctly adv. 正确地，合适地。观察句子，这里修饰动词pronounce，可知应该用副词，故填correctly。 51．carelessness 【详解】句意：这个学生的粗心使他在数学考试中丢了很多分。care关心/小心；student’s是所有格形式，可知空处需填一个名词；结合下文“made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam”和单词提示，可知是粗心导致失分，carelessness“粗心”符合句意。carelessness是不可数名词，没有数的变化，故填carelessness。 52．impatient 【详解】句意：那位妇女等公共汽车等得太久，不耐烦了，决定离开。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个词作表语。根据“waiting for the bus too long and decided to leave.”，可知应该是没有耐心了，impatient adj.“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”可作表语，故填impatient。 53．heat 【详解】句意：父母在给孩子洗澡前总要测试水的热度。hot热的；定冠词the后接名词，可知用hot对应的名词heat“热度”，故填heat。 54．choosing 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在为聚会挑选衣服时有多困难。how much后面可还原为I had difficulty doing sth.，根据固定结构“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“在……方面有困难”可知应用choose的ing形式。故填choosing。 55．decision 【详解】句意：我们都知道，实行双减政策是一个明智的决定。注意到空前有不定冠词a，可知这里形容词wise修饰的是一个可数名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，符合语境，故填decision。 56．It was snowing heavily./There was a heavy snow./It was snowy. 57．Because he thought/believed Christmas was a trick./Because he didn’t do any good with his money/his wealth. 58．Two./2. 59．Because he really enjoyed himself at the party. 60．Thank you（for forgiving me/having fun with you together）./Merry Christmas!/I will do something good./Thank you! I love you. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞节这一天发生的事。 56．根据“It was getting dark and it was snowing heavily”可知，这天下着大雪。故填It was snowing heavily./There was a heavy snow./It was snowy. 57．根据“My uncle said that Christmas was a trick! And he believed it too!”和“He’s rich, but his wealth is of no use to him. He doesn’t do any good with it. And I have nothing to say against him.”可知，她的叔叔不相信圣诞节，而且从不用钱做好事。故填Because he thought/believed Christmas was a trick./Because he didn’t do any good with his money/his wealth. 58．根据“After that, they began to play a game.”和“Here is another game”可知，一共玩了两个游戏。故填Two./2. 59．根据“The Ghost was greatly pleased to find Scrooge in this mood, and Scrooge didn’t want to leave.”可知，Scrooge不想离开是因为他玩得很开心。故填Because he really enjoyed himself at the party. 60．根据“Uncle Scrooge imperceptibly became so happy and light of heart.”可知，斯克罗吉叔叔不知不觉地变得如此快乐和轻松了，此处Scrooge感谢或表达对叔叔爱。故填Thank you （for forgiving me/having fun with you together）./Merry Christmas!/I will do something good./Thank you! I love you.（言之有理即可） 61．(b)reak 62．(f)arther/(f)urther 63．(s)tuck 64．(e)xcited 65．(r)eturn 66．(n)one 67．(b)ottom 68．(r)ushed 69．(l)and 70．(f)irst 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了作者在冰下旅行到达南极的经历。 61．句意：当我们进一步向南航行时，鹦鹉螺号不得不破冰才能自行通过。根据“As we sailed further south, the Nautilus had to …the ice to make its own passage.”及首字母提示可知，必须破冰通过，had to后面跟动词原形，break“打破，折断”符合题意。故填(b)reak。 62．句意：我们不能再往前走了。根据下文“We could not go back.”及首字母提示可知，不能再往前走了，not go any farther/further“无法再走得更远了”，故填(f)arther/(f)urther。 63．句意：我们身后的冰已经结冰了，鹦鹉螺号很快就陷在了冰里。根据“The ice had closed up behind us, and soon the Nautilus itself was…in the ice.”及首字母提示可知，陷在了冰里了，be stuck in“陷入……”。故填(s)tuck。 64．句意：我很兴奋，但内德认为船长疯了。根据“I was…, but Ned thought the captain was mad.”及首字母提示可知，我很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”符合题意，故填(e)xcited。 65．句意：我们永远不会回来。根据首字母提示及“but Ned thought the captain was mad.”可知，船长认为我们将会死的，永远不会回来了，return“回来”符合题意。故填(r)eturn。 66．句意：康塞尔和我找鱼，可是一条鱼也没有。根据转折词“but”及首字母提示可知，没有一条鱼，none“没有一个”符合题意。故填(n)one。 67．句意：有时，鹦鹉螺号会撞到冰盖的底部，看看它有多厚。根据“Sometimes, the Nautilus would bump into the…of the icecap to see how thick it was.”和首字母提示可知，撞击冰盖的底部，bottom“底部”符合题意。故填(b)ottom。 68．句意：我们冲上甲板，看到开阔的水面和一个小岛。根据首字母提示及“On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea.”可知，冲到了甲板，rush“冲到”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ushed。 69．句意：在岛的另一边，我们可以看到更大面积的陆地。根据首字母提示和“The captain, two of his men, Conseil, and I rowed to the land in the dinghy”可知，看到更大面积的陆地，land“陆地”符合题意。故填(l)and。 70．句意：由于船长以前从未来过这里，我们是第一批站在未知土地上的人。根据首字母提示和“Since the captain had never been here before”可知是，他们是第一批站在未知土地上的人，first“第一”符合题意。故填(f)irst。 71．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；life生活，在句中作主语；be like像，be动词使用is；a race一场赛跑；you你；either...or...要么……要么……；take the lead领先；fall behind落后。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 72．Paying attention to every detail makes you succeed. 【详解】pay attention sth.动词短语，意为“关注……”；“细节”英文表示为detail，是名词；make sb. do sth.意为“是某人做某事”；you是人称代词宾格形式，意为“你，你们”；succeed是动词，意为“成功”；根据汉语提示，句子使用一般现在时，动名词短语Paying attention to every detail做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填Paying attention to every detail makes you succeed. 73．They would rather take on challenges than give up easily. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查would rather do than do，短语中的do都为动词原形，句子的主语是They；“接受挑战”的英文为：take on challenge；“放弃”对应的英文为：give up，easily作为副词，修饰give up。故填They would rather take on challenges than give up easily。 74．I doubt if/whether the song is worth listening to. 【详解】怀疑：doubt；是否：if/weather；值得做：be worth doing；听……listen to。该句是if/weather引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，主语是一般现在时，从句根据意思也用一般现在时，故填I doubt if/whether the song is worth listening to. 75．You not only need to think twice but also should take others’ good suggestions/advice. 【详解】not only…but also：不仅……而且……；need to do sth：需要做某事：think twice：三思而行；should：应该，后接动词原形；take others’ good suggestions/advice：接受别人好的建议，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填You not only need to think twice but also should take others’ good suggestions/advice. 76．Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new vice-chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Tom is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers.He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.I think Tom is the most suitable person to be the new vice-chairperson of the Students’ Union. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】题干解读：本题为材料作文，根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。题目所给要点必须全部包含，并可适当进行拓展。 写作指导：根据要点内容可知短语主要应用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，句型以简单句为主。写作时要灵活运用，注意主谓一致，单词拼写正确。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$