九年级英语上学期第一次月考(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Mr. Han. 1 B: I work in a computer company in the center of the city. A: 2 B: I have been here for one year. A: 3 B: Sure. Lots of differences. A: Can you give us an example? B: Yes. 4 A: What are the advantages in the city? B: One is that the public transportation is excellent. I can go to work by bus, subway, taxi or bike. 5 I can find places to eat easily. A: Do you like your new job? B: Yes. I can learn a lot from my work and workmates. A．The other one is that there are many restaurants. B．Have you found any differences between the city and the village? C．Where do you work? D．How long have you been here? E．It was quiet in the village, but it is noisy here. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Do you have any 6 for the new term? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind 7 school starts. Well, I want to give you some good 8 on these problems. First, 9 calm (冷静的). Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into 10 , and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t 11 a lot of time on it. Do more reading when you are 12 . Think about the problems you have and solve them. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well next day. Third, do something instead of copying or repeating something. 13 you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers that you don’t like the way of copying 14 again and again. Be sure you can 15 the exam. I think your teachers will 16 you. And they can give you some 17 work to do. Finally, take part in some organized activities. You can play basketball with your friends. Or you can have a bake sale. Do things by 18 . You can make friends with other people. You will learn how to 19 others. Activities are good for you. School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do 20 well. 6．A．lessons B．plans C．dreams D．problems 7．A．before B．after C．behind D．around 8．A．news B．medicine C．words D．advice 9．A．move B．act C．keep D．predict 10．A．learning B．sleeping C．playing D．eating 11．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 12．A．angry B．tired C．upset D．free 13．A．because B．though C．if D．so 14．A．it B．Its C．they D．them 15．A．pass B．finish C．have D．give 16．A．disagree with B．agree with C．argue with D．come up with 17．A．unusual B．unpleasant C．boring D．interesting 18．A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 19．A．fight with B．hang out with C．get on with D．play with 20．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Come and join in the Science Festival! Our school is organizing the 2024 Science Festival! During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. The theme of 2024: Inventions make our life convenient (方便的) Schedule Application deadline (申请截止日期) December 4th, 2024 Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. The Science Festival date December 9th-11th, 2024 Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Prizes Teachers and students will vote for their favourite inventions. The inventor or the team with the highest votes will win and get a certificate (证书) and some money. All inventors or teams will receive special gifts. Come and show your creativity. Click here to apply! 21．The Science Festival is held to ________. A．make school life interesting B．show students’ improvement C．help students know each other D．encourage students to invent something 22．How long will the Science Festival last? A．For a week. B．For three days. C．For nine days. D．For eleven days. 23．Where can we find the reading? A．On a website. B．In a magazine. C．On a blackboard. D．In a report. B There are two types of questions that we can ask to improve our reading skills. The first type of question helps us check our understanding of the text. This includes the 5W+1H questions (what, where, when, who, why, and how), as well as yes-no questions. Only one correct answer exists for this type of question. The second type makes us think more deeply about the text. For example, these questions might ask about the author’s intention, the reader’s opinions, or how the text relates to life. These questions are typically broader (更宽泛), harder to answer, and have kinds of correct answers. So, how do you ask questions to improve your reading skills? Begin by looking at the article’s title and the illustrations (配图). Based on these, ask yourself what the text might be about. As you read, pose the 5W+1H questions and try to answer them. Note any question you’re unable to answer. Decide whether you need to reread a passage or move forward in your reading in order to answer those questions. After reading, ask yourself questions that connect ideas in the article to the real world and to your personal experience. 24．The main purpose of the passage above is ________. A．to encourage you to read more books B．to help you find out the right steps to read a text C．to remind you to ask questions in proper ways in class D．to teach you how to improve your reading skills by asking questions 25．In terms of question type, which of the four questions is different from the other three? A．Where is your school? B．What do you think of your school? C．When does your school library open? D．How many teachers are there in your school? 26．According to the passage, which of the following is the most suitable as a question to ask yourself after reading? A．What’s an AI chat robot? B．When was the city library built? C．How can I make my dream come true? D．Why is money management an important skill? C Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? Many people answer “Yes”. Maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful colour. Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. Red is a hot and strong colour. It can make the heart beat faster. It can also make people hungry. And red things can get noticed easily. So many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 27．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 28．Which colour isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Green. B．Red. C．White. D．Blue. 29．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.                        ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats.                        ④Paint their walls red. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 30．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Colours and Restaurants B．Use Colours to Make Money C．Colours and Schools D．Use Colours to Change Feelings D Willie Bentley’s happiest days were snowstorm days. He watched snowflakes fall on the dried grass and on the dark metal handle of the door. He said snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms (花). He could catch butterflies and show them to his brother. He could pick apple blossoms and take them to his mother. But he could not share snowflakes because he could not save them. When his mother gave him an old microscope (显微镜), he used it to look at flowers, raindrops and grass. Best of all, he used it to look at snow. While other children built forts with sand and threw snowballs at birds, Willie was catching snowflakes. Day after stormy day he studied the icy crystals. The intricate patters (复杂的结构) of snowflakes were even more beautiful than he had imagined. He expected to find whole flakes that were the same, that were copies of each other. But he never did. Willie decided he must find a way to save snowflakes so others could see their wonderful patterns. For three winters he tried drawing snow crystals. They always melted before he could finish. When he was 16, Willie read about a camera which has its own microscope. “If I had that camera, I could photograph snowflakes,” he told his mother. Willie’s mother knew he would not be happy until he could share what he had seen. “Fussing with snow is just foolishness,” his father said. Still, he loved his son. When Willie was 17, his parents spent their savings and bought the camera. It was taller than a newborn cow, and cost as much as ten cows. Willie was sure it was the best of all cameras. Even so, his first pictures were failures. Yet he would not give up. Mistake by mistake, snowflake by snowflake, Willie worked through every storm. Winter ended, the snow melted, and he had no good pictures. He waited for another season of snow. One day, in the second winter, he tried a new way. And it worked! Willie worked out how to photograph snowflakes! “Now everyone can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal,” he said. But in those days no one cared. Neighbors laughed at the idea of photographing snow. “Snow is as common as dirt,” they said. “We don’t need pictures.” Willie said the photographs would be his gift to the world. 31．What did Willie most like to do when he was a boy? A．He watched snowflakes alone. B．He threw snowballs at birds. C．He caught butterflies with his brother. D．He built sand forts with his friends. 32．What problem did Willie have when he tried to draw snowflakes? A．Snowflake patterns were too difficult to draw well. B．Snowflakes melted before he could finish drawing them. C．Snowflakes were hard to draw because of the cold weather. D．Snowflakes blew away before he could finish drawing them. 33．“Fussing with snow is just foolishness,” his father said. This sentence shows that Willie’s father thought photographing snow was ___________. A．an interesting idea B．worth having a try C．something Willie wasn’t good at D．a waste of Willie’s time 34．Which sentence best tells about Willie? A．He liked every season equally. B．He insisted on his special interest. C．He cared about what other people said. D．He was so careless that he made mistakes. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Parents’ new camera was a nice gift to Willie. B．Willie used a microscope to look at snowflakes. C．Willie showed the beauty in nature through his photos. D．Snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us were told from an early age to learn from our mistakes. 36 The short answer is “yes” and failure (失败) can teach us something. But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail. 37 For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself. This is self-protection (自我保护), according to a professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. Most of us want to think of ourselves to be excellent, so failure may be bad for our self-image (自我形象). Luckily, there are studies to suggest that there are some methods of helping us deal with the bad feelings around failure. 38 Instead of asking “Why did I fail?”, we could ask “Why did Sam fail?”, for example. Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively. The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation. 39 Both adults and children were asked to give advice based on their own failures. Professors found that helping others could help people understand their experience and what they had learned. 40 But it now seems that we should be saying, “Fail again. Fail more wisely.” Failure can’t be avoided in life. However, we may find the road to success easily by learning. A．But is this actually true? B．A famous writer once said, “Fail again. Fail better.” C．Why is it so important for us to learn from mistakes? D．One of them is to use a third-person perspective (视角). E．This method led to better levels of success in the test groups. F．It doesn’t feel good, so we respond to failure in emotional (情绪化的) ways. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 sudden    study    complain    grow    be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 41 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you 42 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 43 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 44 about the weather. But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 45 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. confidence    success    decide    pleased    give up Although everyone wants to 46 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 47 hope. When we face failure, we must be 48 in ourselves, draw a useful lesson form it and try our best to finish what we 49 to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude(态度) decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and 50 . Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Chinese school teachers and headmasters are asked to have meals with students in the dining hall at every meal. According to the Ministry of Education, the i 51 of the law is a way to make sure of food safety and health standards of school food. School officials f 52 kindergartens to high schools should have meals with students during school meals. The plan will guide them to pay more attention to food safety at school. This move came a 53 several school food safety scandals (丑闻) in recent years. Once, food found in a primary school in Chengdu went b 54 . The news c 55 the public’s attention. Parents e 56 schools to take action to make sure of food safety at school. Under the new law, schools are required to make public food sources, suppliers (供应商) and other i 57 . The law says schools should help students develop healthy eating h 58 . It also invites parents to eat with students at school to ease (减轻) their doubt. In the United States, obesity rates (肥胖率) have kept r 59 over the past thirty years. Laws introduced by Michelle Obama pushed schools to make food with l 60 calories to help children grow more healthily. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Recently, hazy（霾）weather has become a serious problem in many parts of China. Heavy haze has spread quickly all over China. It has influenced people’s lives in the whole country from the north to the south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu and Guangdong. People even can’t see each other when they stand about 50 meters from each other. It can cause lots of traffic accidents. So the highways are closed and the flights are put off on hazy days.       Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered with the grey sky for the past several weeks. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks（口罩）. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 flights were cut out on Saturday because of the hazy weather, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop having classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. Earlier this week, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that there were several reasons for the heavy haze. Especially Bad weather conditions made it difficult for polluting things to disappear.   In order to clean up the air, the Chinese government now plans to cut coal use and increase cleaner production. “We must face the problem,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “It will take a long time to control and improve the weather condition.” 61．What has become a serious problem in many parts of China recently? 62．How many flights were cut out because of the hazy weather in Nanjing? 63．When did the schools in Nanjing stop having classes? 64．Does hazy weather influence people’s lives in Shanxi? 65．Why does the Chinese government now plan to cut coal use and increase cleaner production? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．你的好朋友约翰是一名九年级的学生，目前他遇到了不少麻烦。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文。 Personality 有条理，注意细节，富有爱心 Hobby 痴迷于画画，擅长用色彩来表达自己的想法；最喜欢黄色，因为…… Problems 1. 父母对自己很严格, 太在乎考试分数 2. 经常熬夜做作业，疑惑是否值得花费如此多的时间 Your advice 1. ...... 2. ...... 注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；       2. 要点须用展开合理想象，作适当发挥；       3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；              John, a Grade 9 student, is my best friend. He is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I really hope my advice can be valuable to him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文为A和韩先生的对话。主要谈论了韩先生的工作并介绍了他认为的城市和乡村的不同之处。 1．根据“I work in a computer company in the center of the city”可知，A在询问韩先生的工作地点。选项C“你在哪里工作”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I have been here for one year”可知，此处在询问韩先生在某个地方待了多久。选项D“你在这里待了多久”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Sure. Lots of differences”并结合后文可知，此处在询问农村和城市的差别。选项B“你发现城市和乡村有什么不同吗”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Sure. Lots of differences”和“Can you give us an example”以及“Yes”可知，此处在介绍城市和乡村的不同之处。选项E“村子里很安静，但这里很吵”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“What are the advantages in the city”和“One is that the public transportation is excellent. I can go to work by bus, subway, taxi or bike”可知，此处应介绍在城市的另一优点。选项A“另一个原因是那里有很多餐馆”符合语境。故选A。 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期开始时，如何应对学习和生活中的一些问题。 6．句意：你对新学期有什么计划吗？ lessons课程；plans计划；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“for the new term”可知，作者是在问对新学期的计划。故选B。 7．句意：也许在开学前你脑子里有很多问题。 before在……之前；after在……之后；behind在……后面；around在……周围。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind”可知，开学前你脑子里有很多问题。故选A。 8．句意：我想给你一些关于这些问题的建议。 news新闻；medicine药；words话；advice建议。根据下文“First,...Second...Third...Finally”可知，作者想给你一些建议。故选D。 9．句意：首先，保持冷静。 move移动；act行动；keep保持；predict预测。根据“Don’t worry about all the questions you have”可知，作者建议保持冷静。故选C。 10．句意：把心思放在学习上，找到你感兴趣的东西。 learning学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；eating吃。根据“you can find something you are interested in”可知，作者建议把心思放在学习上。故选A。 11．句意：不要在作业上花费太多时间。 take花费，主语为It；cost花费；spend花费；pay支付。根据“Don’t…a lot of time on it”可知，考查spend+时间+on sth.，为固定用法，表示“在某方面花费时间”，故选C。 12．句意：当你有空时，多读书。 angry生气的；tired疲倦的；upset心烦的；free空闲的。根据“Do more reading when you are…”可知，作者建议在空闲时多读书。故选D。 13．句意：如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写。 because因为；though尽管；if如果；so所以。根据“you can remember the words in your way”可知，作者建议如果能用自己的方式记住单词，可以告诉老师，需用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14．句意：如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写它们。 it它；its它的；they他们；them它们。根据“you don’t like the way of copying…again and again”可知，作者建议告诉老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写它们，copying后跟宾格。故选D。 15．句意：确保你能通过考试。 pass通过；finish完成；have有；give给。根据“Be sure you can…the exam”可知，作者建议确保能通过考试。故选A。 16．句意：我认为你的老师会同意你的。 disagree with不同意；agree with同意；argue with争论；come up with提出。根据“they can give you some…work to do”可知，老师会给你一些工作，说明作者认为老师会同意的。故选B。 17．句意：他们可以给你一些有趣的工作。 unusual不寻常的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“they can give you some…work to do”可知，作者认为老师会给一些有趣的工作。故选D。 18．句意：自己做事情。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“You can make friends with other people”可知，作者建议自己做事情。故选B。 19．句意：你会学会如何与他人相处。 fight with与……打架；hang out with与……闲逛；get on with与……相处；play with与……玩耍。根据“You can make friends with other people”可知是会学会如何与他人相处。故选C。 20．句意：你是最棒的，你可以把一切都做好。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“You are the best one and you can do…well”可知，作者认为你是最棒的，你可以把一切都做好。故选B。 21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将要举行的校园科技节，并号召同学们来参加。 21．细节理解题。根据“During the festival, you are encouraged to bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students.”可知，校园科技节是为了鼓励学生发明创造。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“The Science Festival date”和“December 9th-11th, 2024”可知，校园科技节持续三天。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Click here to apply!”及结合文章内容可知，我们会在网站上看到这个宣传广告。故选A。 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以通过提问来提高阅读能力，并介绍了两种问题的类型。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two types of questions that we can ask to improve our reading skills.”可知，本文主要目的是教大家如何通过提问来提高阅读技巧。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first type of question helps us check our understanding of the text. This includes the 5W+1H questions (what, where, when, who, why, and how), as well as yes-no questions. Only one correct answer exists for this type of question.”可知，第一类问题帮助我们检查对文本的理解，这类问题只有一个答案；选项B“你觉得你的学校怎么样?”并非基于文本的理解，且答案不唯一，与其三项不同。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After reading, ask yourself questions that connect ideas in the article to the real world and to your personal experience.”可知，读完文章后，问自己一些问题，把文章中的观点与现实世界和你的个人经历联系起来；选项C“怎么样才能让我的梦想成真？”符合语境。故选C。 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如在餐馆、快餐店的运用。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“ For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. The color red makes people hungry. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,”可知，这篇文章提到了绿色、浅蓝色、红色、粉色，没有提到白色。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“TSo many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.”可知，快餐厅大多使用红色的墙、嘈杂的音乐和硬板凳。①③④符合题意，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合句“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings”可知短文告诉人们利用颜色可以改变个体感受，D项符合文意，故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩威利研究雪花，最后终于拍摄出美丽的雪花，他认为这些照片将是他送给世界的礼物。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Willie Bentley’s happiest days were snowstorm days. He watched snowflakes fall on the dried grass and on the dark metal handle of the door.”可知，威利小时候最喜欢他一个人看雪花，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“For three winters he tried drawing snow crystals. They always melted before he could finish.”可知，威利在画雪花的时候遇到的问题是雪花还没来得及画完就融化了，故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文中“Fussing with snow is just foolishness”可知，这句话表明，威利的父亲认为对雪大惊小怪是愚蠢的，因此觉得拍摄雪是在浪费威利的时间，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“Even so, his first pictures were failures. Yet he would not give up. Mistake by mistake, snowflake by snowflake...One day, in the second winter, he tried a new way. And it worked!”可知，他坚持自己的特殊兴趣，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了男孩威利研究雪花，最后终于拍摄出美丽的雪花，他认为这些照片将是他送给世界的礼物，选项C“威利通过他的照片展示了大自然的美丽”符合，故选C。 36．A 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述要从错误中吸取教训以及可以帮助我们应对失败带来的不良情绪的一些方法。 36．根据下文“The short answer is ‘yes’”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“但这真地是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文“But learning from our mistakes is in fact very hard because we don’t like to fail.”及下文“For example, we may give up a job easily, telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed, or finding mistakes with the job itself.”可知，我们以情绪化的方式应对失败，选项F“这感觉不好，所以我们以情绪化的方式应对失败。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据下文“Many studies show that using a third-person perspective helps to reduce our bad feelings. It allows us to look at failure more positively.”可知，此处与第三人称视角有关，选项D“其中之一是使用第三人称视角。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“The second method is to offer advice to others who may be in the same situation.”可知，此处与向可能处于相同情况的其他人提供建议这种方法有关，选项E“这种方法在测试组中取得了更好的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据下文“But it now seems that we should be saying, ‘Fail again. Fail more wisely.’”并结合选项可知，此处指再失败一次，更好地失败，选项B“一位著名作家曾说过：‘再失败。更好地失败。’”符合语境。故选B。 41．studies 42．are tired of 43．suddenly 44．complaining/to complain 45．will grow 46．succeed 47．give up 48．confident 49．have decided 50．pleasant 【导语】本文作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自已在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。 41．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”的名词复数形式为studies符合，故填studies。 42．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的课程，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of“厌倦”符合，主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。 43．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”，故填suddenly。 44．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填complaining/to complain。 45．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得更好”，所以有好的收成，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。 46．句意：虽然每个人都想在自己尝试做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据“Although”可知，此空填“failures”的对应词success；根据“wants to”可知，此空考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，success“成功”的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 47．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它，放弃希望。根据“terrible thing”及备选词可知，此空填give up“放弃”；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，所以填动词原形。故填give up。 48．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取有益的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定做的事情。根据“be ... in”及备选词可知，考查be confident in“对……自信”。故填confident。 49．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己充满信心，从中吸取有益的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定做的事情。根据“finish what we ... to do”及句意可知，此处为宾语从句，缺从句的谓语动词，结合备选词，可知填decide；结合语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完成时，主语为“we”，所以结构为have+过去分词，所以此空填have decided。故填have decided。 50．句意：有了乐观的态度，生活轻松愉快。根据“easy and”可知，此空填形容词修饰“life”，pleased对应修饰物的形容词为pleasant，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合句意，故填pleasant。 51．(i)nstruction 52．(f)rom 53．(a)fter 54．(b)ad 55．(c)aught 56．(e)xpected 57．(i)nformation 58．(h)abits 59．(r)ising 60．(l)ower 【导语】本文主要介绍针对学校食品安全问题，学校采取的举措，以及其他国家学校的做法。 51．句意：根据教育部的说法，这项法律是确保学校食品安全和健康标准的一种方法。根据“the i…of the law”可知，此处填写instruction“指令”。故填(i)nstruction。 52．句意：从幼儿园到高中的学校官员应该在学校用餐期间与学生一起用餐。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 53．句意：这一举措是在近年来几起学校食品安全丑闻之后出台的。根据“a…several school food safety scandals (丑闻) in recent years”可知该举措是在近年来几起学校食品安全丑闻之后出台的，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 54．句意：有一次，在成都一所小学发现的食物变坏了。go bad“变质”，固定短语。故填(b)ad。 55．句意：这条新闻引起了公众的注意。根据“The news c…the public’s attention.”可知此处表示这条新闻引起了公众注意，catch“抓住”，且时态为一般过去时。故填(c)aught。 56．句意：家长希望学校采取措施确保学校的食品安全。根据“Parents e…schools to take action to make sure of food safety at school.”可知家长希望学校采取措施确保学校的食品安全，expect“期望”，时态为一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。 57．句意：根据新法律，学校必须公开食物来源、供应商等信息。根据“make public food sources, suppliers”可知学校必须公开食物来源、供应商等信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 58．句意：法律规定学校应该帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。根据“The law says schools should help students develop healthy eating h…”可知此处是说养成健康的饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，此处应用其复数形式。故填(h)abits。 59．句意：在美国，肥胖率在过去三十年中持续上升。根据“obesity rates”以及首字母可知，此处是说美国肥胖率持续上升，rise“上升”，keep doing“持续做某事”。故填(r)ising。 60．句意：米歇尔·奥巴马提出的法律推动学校生产低卡路里的食物，以帮助孩子们更健康地成长。前文说美国肥胖率持续上升，可知此处是说学校要生产低卡路里食物。故填(l)ower。 61．Hazy weather. 62．More than 60 flights. 63．On Thursday and Friday. 64．Yes, it does. 65．To clean up the air 【导语】本文主要讲述的是雾霾天气已经成为中国许多地区的一个严重问题。它已经严重影响整个国家的人的生活。为了净化空气，中国政府现在制定计划减少煤炭使用，增加清洁生产。 61．根据第一段第一句“Recently, hazy（霾）weather has become a serious problem in many parts of China.”可知，最近，雾霾天气已经成为中国许多地区的一个严重问题。故填Hazy weather. 62．根据第二段第三句“In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 flights were cut out on Saturday because of the hazy weather,”可知，在江苏省南京禄口机场，有超过60个航班因为雾霾天气延期了。故填More than 60 flights. 63．根据“which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop having classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.”可知，南京的学校在星期四和星期五停课。故填On Thursday and Friday. 64．根据“Heavy haze has spread quickly all over China. It has influenced people’s lives in the whole country from the north to the south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi,”可知，雾霾已经迅速蔓延到中国各地。它已经严重影响整个国家从北到南很多人的生活，包括北京，河北，山西。故填Yes, it does. 65．根据最后一段“In order to clean up the air, the Chinese government now plans to cut coal use and increase cleaner production.”可知，为了净化空气，中国政府现在制定计划减少煤炭使用，增加清洁生产。故填To clean up the air. 66．John, a Grade 9 student, is my best friend. He is well-organized and pays attention to details. Besides, he has a heart full of love. John is crazy about drawing and he is good at expressing his own thoughts by using colors. His favourite color is yellow as it is the color of the sun and it represents success. However, he has some problems at present. First, his parents are strict with him and they care too much about marks after each exam. Then, he often stays up so late to finish his homework that he even doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on it. My suggestions are as follows. I think he’d better communicate more with his parents. It’s also a good idea for him to plan his time carefully so that he can finish his homework on time.  In addition, maybe he should make a list of all the homework that he needs to do and work out how much time he needs.     I really hope my advice can be valuable to him. 【分析】这篇作文的写作背景是一名九年级的好朋友约翰目前他遇到了不少麻烦，需要写一篇介绍好朋友约翰的短文，具体的信息已经通过表格的形式给了出来，包括约翰的性格、爱好、遇到的问题，这些部分的细节信息也给出了，但是关于建议这一块没有给出，需要自行补充，完成写作，总体来说写作的难度不大，要注意自己给出的建议要有条理，语言不要过于复杂，要清晰明了，让人一读就懂，不要长篇大论，一到两句话即可，在此基础上保证用词准确，语句连贯。 【详解】首先作文进行了性格的描述，相关短语应用准确，例如：well-organized 有条理的，pays attention to 关注…，a heart full of love 充满爱心， is crazy about 痴迷于…，is good at 擅长于…，expressing his own thoughts 表达他自己的思想，represents success 代表成功，在完成第一段的具体信息的描写后，第二段开始介绍他存在的一些困难，用到的表达有：are strict with him 对…严格，care too much about 过多关注…，stays up so late 熬夜很晚，finish his homework 完成家庭作业，spending so much time on 在…上花费了太多的时间。最后一段用来表述自己的建议，用到的表达有：My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下，communicate more with his parents 和他的父母更多地沟通，plan his time 规划他的时间，In addition 另外。最后一段表达了希望，希望自己的建议能对他有价值。总体来说写作内容完整，完成了写作任务。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$