九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 2．—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the school meeting. —I think she looks better ________ red. A．dressed; in B．put on; on C．wearing; in D．wear; on 3．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 4．Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 5．Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoid C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoiding 6．Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 7．He made up his mind to devote his life ________ pollution ________ happily. A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live 8．Young people ________ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country. A．would rather prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 9．In China, red ________ celebrations and people ________ this custom (习俗). A．is used for; are used to B．is used to; are used for C．is used to; are used to D．is used for; are used for 10．______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! A．What high praise B．What a high praise C．How high praise D．How a high praise 11．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 12．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance 13．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 14．— When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）? — On December 13th. And the public can ________ the hard days in the past. A．be reminded B．remind of C．be reminded of D．remind 15．—I made a mistake in counting the numbers and this led to a different result. —_____________. You should be more careful. A．Every dog has its day B．Like father, like son C．A miss is as good as a mile D．Many hands make light work 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Will, a 16-year-old boy from New York, started a charity activity to fight against food waste in 2022. Will saw many people on the subway 16 food every day. He felt sorry that he was unable to help them, 17 he didn’t have much money as a student. At the same time, he 18 that a lot of good food was thrown away in school dining hall. To solve the problem of food waste, Will decided to do 19 . He invited some classmates to join him. But they didn’t know where and how to start. 20 , they got an idea from their history teacher. The teacher 21 them to work with community fridges. There food such as bread, milk and fruit is provided for people in need. So Will and his classmates offered the spare 22 in the school dining hall to the Loisaida Community Fridge. So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people across the city from 23 school. “Many families are too poor to 24 basic food, so I want to help them. I hope students in other schools can do the same thing 25 us. There are over 1,700 public schools in New York. If every public school has such an 26 , they will be able to give away over a million pounds of food each year,” said Will. Will is 27 that they can give a helping hand to people in need. With their help, more people can get 28 they need from the community fridges. 29 , people can get close to each other when they visit these fridges. “People who have a lot are giving to those who don’t. It’s really 30 . I think it’s helpful in building a wonderful society.” added Will. 16．A．take up B．ask for C．go through D．look after 17．A．so B．but C．because D．and 18．A．laughed B．showed C．picked D．noticed 19．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 20．A．Politely B．Luckily C．Angrily D．Sadly 21．A．trained B．warned C．advised D．caused 22．A．time B．money C．space D．food 23．A．his B．her C．its D．their 24．A．afford B．take C．carry D．give 25．A．for B．as C．from D．above 26．A．introduction B．instruction C．activity D．award 27．A．proud B．sorry C．amazed D．worried 28．A．how B．where C．what D．when 29．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 30．A．meaningful B．similar C．humorous D．possible 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. * Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying. If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. * Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. * Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! * Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 32．What is the leader’s main job in the team? A．Controlling the activity time. B．Writing down the team’s ideas. C．Making speeches for the team. D．Helping the others make decisions. 33．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B．Give information about smaller tasks. C．Explain the method to do team projects. D．Describe the importance of creative ideas. B Last night my Chinese friend took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu moved me a lot. The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was written by Abing who was born in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by age 17 Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. He developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 34．What does the writer think of Erquan Yingyue? A．Exciting and beautiful. B．Sad but beautiful. C．Quiet and wonderful. D．Cheerful but noisy. 35．When did Abing become homeless? A．After his father died. B．When he got married. C．When his mother died. D．When he was seventeen. 36．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．It describes the picture of Abing’s life. B．Abing’s musical skills made him popular. C．Abing once lived a very poor and sad life. D．It tells the history of Abing’s Erquan Yingyue. 37．What can we learn about Abing? A．He developed a serious illness and became deaf. B．He taught himself to play many musical instruments. C．Over 600 pieces of his music were recorded for the future world. D．His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. C Every winter, Siberian cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ homes. “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these create food shortages (短缺) in the cranes’ living space,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds (候鸟) and wetlands. Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans (禁止) activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills, a kind of endangered birds, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. 38．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A．bad weather hasn’t hit the city B．the city offers more food for birds C．the city becomes warmer and warmer D．climate change doesn’t affect the place 39．What is the main role wetlands play? A．Saving endangered animals. B．Providing homes for migratory birds. C．Looking after water and biodiversity. D．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. 40．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A．New birds come to China for winter. B．Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. C．China has completed its wetlands protection. D．China’s environmental protection is successful. 41．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． D Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work preserved for longer. “The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 42．Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A．To help the colors stick better. B．To keep the paintings clean. C．To make the paintings more colorful. D．To give the painting a different feel. 43．What does the underlined word “cracked” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．kept. B．shared. C．discovered. D．explored. 44．How could egg yolk proteins change the paint? A．The paint could age faster. B．The paint could dry more quickly. C．The paint’s colors could be nicer. D．The paint could feel smoother. 45．From Sutherland’s words, we can know that ________ A．it’s easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods B．it’s important to understand the minds of artists C．it’s hard to research early artworks D．it’s necessary to help people understand artworks 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的) 47．She likes of the twins as they are both too naughty. (两者都不) 48．Over 4, 000 years ago, (in old times) Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. 49．Neither my trainers nor his (go well with) the colour of the trousers. 50．It is not enough to just ask a question , we also need to be polite when we ask for help. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 success  patient  pronounce  care  decide 51．Tom doesn’t like fishing because he is an man. 52．Almost all the accidents were caused by , so we must do everything carefully. 53．Great leaders can always make many right and important to develop our country quickly. 54．To learn English well, we must first learn about the correct of each word. 55．It seems that the little boy has climbed to the top of the hill. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 not be  practise  find  graduate  encourage 56．When we failed in the exam, my teacher often us not to lose heart. 57．John, as you from university, you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. 58．—Where are the boys, Monitor? —I have no idea. But they playing football in the playground when I passed by just now. 59．He plans to go fishing if he busy this Saturday. 60．Open up your circle of friends on WeChat, and you lots of product advertising. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the t 61 of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal w 62 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an a 63 during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as f 64 as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and h 65 to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the k 66 , an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can t 67 the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the o 68 and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your w 69 . Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can s 70 turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place. As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. About a block from my flat, I heard a noise behind me. I turned quickly, but the street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat. It had been my wallet falling to the street. I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for a quarter of an hour, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the truck driver, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 71．How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived? 72．Why did the writer run while walking down the empty street? 73．When did the writer realize that the noise had been her wallet falling to the street? 74．Who found the writer’s wallet? 75．What was the writer’s feeling after he got the wallet back? （请自拟一句话作答） 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．假设你叫Amy，你们学校学生会要选一名主席，你想推荐你的同学Tom。请根据表格内容，写一封推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 品      质 有条理 使一切井然有序，从不忘记他需要做的事 勤奋，自信 做额外的工作。认为尽力能做好任何事情；不害怕在众人面前作演讲。 乐于助人 乐意帮助别人 ……（请再举一例） 最爱的颜色 红色，白色 象征……   好的搭配，因为…… 对我的帮助 倾听我的烦恼(worries)，告诉我不要放弃 (请自己再发挥一条) 注意：1. 开头给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数不少于90词，可以根据要求作适当发挥。   Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head of our hospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我看见安在学校会议上穿着绿色的衣服。——我觉得她穿红色衣服看起来更好。 考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。dressed穿衣服；put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态；in穿着；on在……上。根据“I saw Ann...a green dress”可知此处指穿衣服的状态，用wear；第二个空后是颜色，用空格二用介词in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。 not only...but also...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been to 曾去过某地；has gone to已去了某地。所以选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 6．B 【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and然后，而且；but但是；so所以。根据“you will understand that not everything can be bought with money”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote...to... “把……奉献给……”，此处to是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。 考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life to country life”可知此处是结构“prefer...to...”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“old people...live in the country”可知此处是结构would rather do sth.。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事；be used to sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebrations and people…this custom”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和how引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。 11．B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。 考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The old radio requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require doing sth.=sth. require to be done，故应用repairing或to be repaired；第二空，根据“ask someone”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故应用to repair。结合选项，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。 考查被动语态以及动词短语。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语the public为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态 “sb.be reminded of sth.”。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：—我在数数字时犯了一个错误，导致了一个不同的结果。   —差之毫厘谬以千里。 考查习语。A表示凡人皆有得意的时候；B表示有其父必有其子；C表示差之毫厘谬以千里；D表示众人拾柴火焰高。根据上文mistake可知是有犯错误的，只有C项符合语境，故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Will和同学们将学校吃不完的食物捐赠给社区冰箱，来帮助买不起食物的人们。 16．句意：Will看见地铁上许多人每天乞讨食物。 take up占据；ask for要求；go through经过；look after照顾。根据后文“He felt sorry that he was unable to help them”可知，地铁上有人乞讨食物。故选B。 17．句意：他为不能帮助他们感到抱歉，因为作为一名学生他没有很多钱。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。分析句子可知，前后存在因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 18．句意：同时，他注意到学校的食堂会扔掉许多食物。 laughed大笑；showed展示；picked捡起；noticed注意到。根据“that a lot of good food was thrown away in school dining hall”可知，此处应该是Will注意到的现象。故选D。 19．句意：为了解决食物浪费问题，Will决定做些事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“He invited some classmates to join him.”可知，Will决定做些事情。故选A。 20．句意：幸运的是，他们从历史老师那里得到一个想法。 Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地；Sadly悲伤地。根据上文“But they didn’t know where and how to start.”可知，此处从历史老师那里得到想法是幸运的。故选B。 21．句意：老师建议他们和社区冰箱一起合作。 trained训练；warned警告；advised建议；caused导致。根据“them to work with community fridges”可知这里应该是老师给出的建议。故选C。 22．句意：因此Will和他的同学们提供学校食堂闲置的食物给Loisaida社区冰箱。 time时间；money钱；space空间；food食物。根据下文“So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people ”可知，是提供食物给社区冰箱。故选D。 23．句意：到目前为止，他们已经从他们学校给城市各地的人们捐赠了3000英镑的食物。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。此句的主语是they，所以此处是说他们的学校。故选D。 24．句意：许多家庭太穷了买不起基本的食物，因此我想帮助他们。 afford承担；take花费；carry携带；give给。此处是说有的家庭太穷了负担不起食物。故选A。 25．句意：我希望其他学校的学生可以和我们做同样的事情。 for为了；as像……一样；from来自于；above以上。the same as和……一样。故选B。 26．句意：如果每所公立学校都能有这样的活动，他们每年可以送出超过100万英镑的食物。 introduction介绍；instruction指示；activity活动；award奖项。根据“So far, they have donated 3,000 pounds of food to people across the city”可知这是一项捐赠食物的活动。故选C。 27．句意：Will很骄傲他们能够给有需要的人提供帮助。 proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的；amazed惊讶的；worried担忧的。根据“that they can give a helping hand to people in need”可知，帮助别人是很骄傲的事情。故选A。 28．句意：在他们的帮助下，更多人可以从社区冰箱得到他们需要的东西。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。 29．句意：而且，当他们去访问冰箱时，他们变得更亲近彼此。 However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“people can get close to each other when they visit these fridges”可知，此处是进一步列举这项活动的另一好处。故选B。 30．句意：这真的很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；humorous幽默的；possible可能的。根据“People who have a lot are giving to those who don’t.”可知，帮助别人是一件有意义的事情。故选A。 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在团队项目中更好地合作。 31．细节理解题。根据“Do you do team projects at school?”可知，作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知，领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.”及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何更好地进行团队项目的一些方法建议。故选C。 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及它的作者阿炳的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“ The music was beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.”可知作者感受到音乐美妙但很悲伤，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, after his father died,  Abing’s life grew worse...For several years, he had no home. ”可知他父亲去世后，他无家可归。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。通读第三段之后可知，该段落主要讲述了阿炳的音乐技巧使他很受欢迎。故选B 37．细节理解题。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，《二泉映月》已经成为中国的国宝之一，故选D。 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。 38．细节理解题。根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性).”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选C。 40． 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选D。 41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。 42．推理判断题。根据“Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.”可知，加入啤酒后，油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；划线单词与“discovered”同义。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术家的想法是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品”，故选B。 46．born 【详解】句意：李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”，形容词作定语，修饰singer。故填born。 47．neither 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎她都不喜欢，因为他们都太调皮了。根据中文提示，单词neither符合语境，neither of“两者都不”，故填neither。 48．ancient 【详解】句意：4000多年前，古埃及人用干叶子治疗疼痛。根据括号解释“in old times”可知表示古老的时候，应用ancient表示“古老的”。故填ancient。 49．match 【详解】句意：我的运动鞋和他的运动鞋都不能匹配裤子的颜色。根据“go well with”可知，此处表示“与……相配”，match“相配”符合，neither...nor遵循“就近原则”，应该与主语his保持一致，此处his=his trainers，是名词性物主代词，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填match。 50．correctly 【详解】句意：只是正确地提问还不够，我们在寻求帮助时也需要有礼貌。根据“just ask a question ”及句子结构可知，此处是指正确提问，考查correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词“ask”，在句中作状语。故填correctly。 51．impatient 52．carelessness 53．decisions 54．pronunciation 55．successfully 【解析】51．句意：汤姆不喜欢钓鱼，因为他是个没有耐心的人。根据“Tom doesn’t like fishing because he is an...man”以及所给词可知他没有耐心，所以不喜欢钓鱼，修饰名词用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 52．句意：几乎所有的事故都是由于粗心大意造成的，所以我们必须认真对待每一件事。根据“Almost all the accidents were caused by...so we must do everything carefully”以及所给词可知粗心会导致事故，所以做事情一定要认真，介词后作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 53．句意：伟大的领导人总是能够做出许多正确和重要的决定来快速发展我们的国家。根据“make many right and important...to develop our country quickly”以及所给词可知领导人会做出决定来发展国家，many后加可数名词复数decisions“决定”。故填decisions。 54．句意：要学好英语，我们必须首先学习每个单词的正确发音。根据“the correct...of each word”以及所给词可知要学习每个单词的发音，形容词correct后加名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 55．句意：看来这个小男孩已经成功地爬上了山顶。根据“climbed to the top of the hill”以及所给词可知此处指他成功地爬上了山顶，修饰动词climbed用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 56．encouraged 57．have graduated 58．were practising 59．isn’t 60．will find 【解析】56．句意：当我们考试不及格时，老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“When we failed in the exam, my teacher often...us not to lose heart.”可知是指老师会鼓励我们灰心，encourage“鼓励”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encouraged。 57．句意：约翰，你已经大学毕业了，不应该再依靠你的父母了。根据“as you...from university, you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.”可知是指大学毕业的，graduate“毕业”，是动词，分析语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示影响性，因为毕业了，所以不应该再依靠父母，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have graduated。 58．句意：——孩子们在哪儿，班长？——我不知道。但是我刚才经过的时候，他们正在操场上练习踢足球。根据“But they...playing football in the playground when I passed by just now.”结合选词可知是指孩子们正在操场上练习踢足球。practise“练习”，动词。结合语境可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，主语是they，be动词用were，故填were practising。 59．句意：如果星期六不忙的话，他打算去钓鱼。分析题干可知从句是主系表结构此空应填be动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，be动词用is，再结合前后语境可知，如果不忙就会去钓鱼，应用is的否定形式，故填isn’t。 60．句意：在微信上打开你的朋友圈，你会发现很多产品广告。根据“Open up your circle of friends on WeChat, and you...lots of product advertising.”结合选词可知，在朋友圈会发现很多产品广告，find“发现”，是动词。根据语境可知“发现”的动作是发生在打开朋友圈后，应用一般将来时，故填will find。 61．(t)op 62．(w)eighs 63．(a)ccident 64．(f)ar 65．(h)ealthy 66．(k)itchen 67．(t)ry 68．(o)utside 69．(w)ay 70．(s)imply 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 61．句意：在体育馆的顶部，有8个“花瓣”。根据首字母提示及“ of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). ”可知，在体育馆“顶部”，有8个“花瓣”，需填“top顶部”，为名词，故填(t)op。 62．句意：每个花瓣重160吨。根据“160 tons.”以及首字母提示可知，空处指“重”，其英文为weigh，为动词，因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Each petal，为名词单数，谓语动词需单三形式。故填(w)eighs。 63．句意：如果比赛中发生事故，运动员需要急救怎么办？根据“the athletes need first aid( 急救)”及首字母提示可知，运动员需要急救，推测出发生了事故，空处指“事故”，其英文为accident，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(a)ccident。 64．句意：它们每秒可飞行20公里远，行进16米。根据“...fly as f...as 20 kilometers ”可知，飞行20公里远，空处指“远地”，其英文为far，as far as表示“和……一样远”。故填(f)ar。 65．句意：亚运会上的每道菜都应该是安全和健康的。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and h...to eat”及首字母提示可知，空处指“健康的”，需形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 66．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，将会响起警报以通知人们。根据首字母提示及“If a ‘stranger’ goes into the... ”可知，空处指进入“厨房”，需英文kitchen，为名词，故填(k)itchen。 67．句意：你可以尝试杭州亚运会的元宇宙！根据“You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝).”及首字母提示可知，空处指“尝试”，需动词try，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)ry。 68．句意：可以从外部和内部欣赏体育场的魅力。根据首字母提示及“...both from the o...and inside.”可知，空处指“外部”，与inside“内部”对应，outside“外部”符合句意，故填(o)utside。 69．句意：如果你找不到路会很难过。根据“it will see where you are and then show you the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“方向，路”，需名词way，故填(w)ay。 70．句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它会知道你在哪里，然后向你展示方向。根据首字母提示及“...turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. ”可知，空处需副词“简易地”，其英文为simply，修饰动词turn on，故填(s)imply。 71．Two. 72．To keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. 73．Not until he reached his flat. 74．A rubbish truck driver. 75．He felt joyful. 【导语】本文讲述了作者夜晚跑步回家，无意丢失了钱包，恰好被一位垃圾车司机捡到并归还，从而让他有了在城市生活下去的信心。 71．根据“I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.”可知，作者在银行兼职，晚上还有表演工作，因此有两份工作。故填Two. 72．根据“ ‘Run!’ I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.”可知，作者跑是为了取暖和避免任何可能的危险。故填To keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. 73．根据“I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat. It had been my wallet falling to the street.”可知，直到我到了公寓，我才意识到那个噪音是我的钱包掉地上的声音。故填Not until he reached his flat. 74．根据“I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the truck driver, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. …“Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.”可知，一个垃圾车司机找到了我的钱包。故填A rubbish truck driver. 75．开放性题，答案合理即可。根据“But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.”可知，作者钱包找回来了，也重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣。故填He felt joyful. 76．例文 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. Tom is well organized. He keeps all his things in good order. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is confident and hard-working. He often does extra work. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. He isn’t afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is also helpful. He is willing to help others. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. His favourite colours are red and white. Red represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. White represents purity. It is a calm colour. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. Tom often listens to my worries and tells me not to give up. He always helps me with all kinds of problems.    I think Tom is the most suitable person to be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Amy. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇信件作文。推荐同学Tom成为学生会主席。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。文章开头已给出，根据提示内容分别介绍Tom的品质，最喜欢的颜色以及对同学的帮助。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$