Unit 4 学情抽测试题-- 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 4 学情抽测试题 （满分为120分 ，时间为90分钟）姓名_____________得分: 1. 单项选择题（每小题1分 ，满分10分 ） ( )1. Something wrong was with his mobile phone , so he decided to buy a new _______. A it B. one C. them D. another ( ) 2. ---- Can you help me with the new bike? ---- Sorry, it _________ “ Do it yourself.” A says B. speaks C.tells D. talks ( ) 3. __________ and help me clean the room at once. A To get up B. Get up C. Getting up D. to getting ( ) 4.It’s raining now.We’d better stop __________. A work working C. to work D. to working ( ) 5.--- Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine? --- Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the _____________yourself? A notice B. newspapers C. information D. instructions ( ) 6. --- I have nothing to do this evening. Can I go for a walk? --- It’s foggy. You’d better __________. Why _________the film Ant-Man? A not walk; not see B. not to walk ; not to see C not to walk; not see D. not walk ; not to see ( )7. Jack is ______ excellent runner. He often comes ________ first in the race. A a; the B. an; / C. the ; the D. a ; / ( ) 8. Usually, the English word “correct” _____________ “ right”. A stands B. instead of C. stands for D. mean ( ) 9. Please tell him to leave the window ___________. A is open B. opening C. open D. opened ( ) 10. ---- ___________ important tool the computer is ! ---- I think so. A What a B. How an C. How D. What an 二.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Special talent Tom sat at his desk, looking out of the window for a long time. His class project(课题) had to be done tomorrow, Everyone in his class had to write about their own special talent. His friends 11 theirs, but Tom still had a problem with what to write about, Earlier that month, Tom helped his friends with their 12 . Betty came to ask for help and enjoyed Tom's wonderful __13___. Tom advised that she should write about drawing because Betty drew wonderful pictures., Betty went home__14___ . A few days ago when Tom__15___ with Scott in the library, Scott was worried about his project Tom advised him to write about swimming because he was a very good__16___ . Scott hurried home to work on his project. Tom still couldn't find out what his__17____talent was. He thought about his friend Ellie. Last week when they were on their way to school, she danced along beside him, Suddenly, Ellie stopped because she was__18____about her project, Tom told her to write about dancing. Ellie was so happy that she jumped into the air and danced the rest of the ___19____. However, Tom still couldn't decide on his special talent. ___20____, he had an idea. The next day, everyone including Tom presented their projects. “It __21___me a long time to decide, so l started to think I failed to have one. " “But ...l do have a special talent.” “I'm good at__22____my friends," he said. “All of the things I do are great __23___because I do them with my friends. " The whole class clapped(鼔掌)! His friends clapped__24___than everyone else. “ You forgot something__25___, Tom," said Betty. “You make the best drinks.” “Thank you,"said Tom. ( )1l. A. finished B.wondered C. missed D. forgot ( )12. A.exams B. projects C. practice D. housework ( ) 13.A. sweets B.drinks C. snacks D. cookies ( ) 14.A. angrily B. quietly C.sadly D. happily ( )15. A. agreed B.played C. stayed D.drank ( ) 16. A. swimmer B.climber C, singer D. dancer ( )17. A. usual B. common C. social D. special ( ) 18. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. surprised ( )19. A. term B. class C. talk D. way ( ) 20. A .Certainly B. Badly C. Finally D. Also ( ) 21. A. took B.brought C. sent D. cost ( ) 22. A.sharing B. playing C. helping D. studying ( ) 23. A. jokes B. fun C. lies D. secrets ( ) 24.A. earlier B. slower C. lower D. louder ( ) 25.A. important B. terrible C. serious D. useful 三.阅读理解（每小题2分 ，满分40分） （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B 、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A Major Snow, the 2lst solar term(节) of the year, falls on Dec, 6 this year, It means the beginning of midwinter, During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snowy days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days, The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn't happen a lot, but just a little,great fun in the south. The natural scenery in the north is “ice blockading for hundreds of miles and snow flying through thousands of miles”. In the south, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There's a Chinese saying, “ A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year." Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm, Even if it melts(融化), it can also provide enough water for the crops in the spring. The snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice, For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow in November.People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their family members and friends, People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. ( )26. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. ( )27. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to have a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D.A fall of snow can prevent farmers from having a good harvest. ( )28. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful solar term among all. C, People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D, All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. ( )29. The following paragraph can go best after_____________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 B Wang Ge, an artist, runs a small booth(摊位) in Xinjiang. With just a pair of scissors(剪刀)and paper, the artist is able to create fantastic paper cuttings, like animals, fruit, famous buildings and so on. She has practised her skills since childhood, When she was four years old, she began to copy her grandmother and her mother, using scissors to cut out shapes of flowers, birds and fish. Wang said her grandmother was good at cutting traditional art pieces for the Spring Festival. Growing up in Xinjiang with different ethnic(民族的) cultures, Wang is trying to tell Xinjiang stories.through her paper-cutting, while protecting the traditional art, She would like to introduce her artworks and the stories behind each piece to the visitors to her booth in Urumqi. Sometimes, when she's in high spirits, she goes outside the booth to show her works to others, “| hope!l can spread(传播)Chinese culture to people of different ages and from different countries,” she said. By now, five colleges and nineteen primary and secondary schools have invited Wang to teach the skills and history of paper-cutting, She has also volunteered to teach paper-cutting skills to disabled people and the elderly, She even gives online talks on paper-cutting to help more people understand the art.Thanks to Wang's hard work, we can see so many beautiful artworks. ( )30. From Paragraph l, we know Wang Ge is a ______artist. A. helpful B. funny C. lucky D. skilled ( )31. Wang Ge learned paper-cutting __________________. A. by herself B. at the art show C. from her family D. in her school's art club ( )32. What's the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To show us it is very hard for people to keep their traditional art. B. To encourage Chinese people to be proud of our traditional art. C. To tell us everyone should play a role in protecting our traditional art. D. To tell students in Xinjiang to take good care of their traditional art. C As prices and building costs keep rising, DIY becomes more and more popular in America. “We needed furniture for our living room,’ says John Kose, “'and we didn'thave enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力) to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Koses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory, Last month, he spent $420 repairing his car. “'I was very upset (不安) about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car myself. John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to do things yourself ( )33. We know from the article that many people__________. A. seldom go shopping B. are busying decorating their homes C. find it hard to get a job D. don't have enough money to buy what they need ( )34. John and his wife went to the evening classes to learn how to______________. A. Drive B. save time and money C. make or repair things D.run a DIY shop ( )35. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim__________. A. keeps house and looks after his sons B. repairs his own car C. has another job at night D. makes shoes in his house ( )36. Jim Hatfield decided to become a DIYer when_________________________________. A. he had to raise his sons all by himself B. he could not possibly do two jobs C. the car repair class was not helpful D. his car repairs cost too much ( )37. Which is the best title for the article? A. John Kose and Jim Hatfield. B. You can do it too. C. The joy of DIY. D. Welcome to our DIY course. D Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) benches. Some of the benches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim, You can go to most of them by bus. 'To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets,changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明): 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue fag means that it is dangerous for children. ( )38. The passage suggests that _________________. A. the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the world B. Hong Kong has the most beaches in the world C. Hong Kong has more than forty public beaches D. some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from the main islands ( )39. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. You can swim when you see where there is a red flag. B. You should not swim with other people. C. You should not swim after lunch. D, You can't swim for a short time. ( )40, The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _____________________in Hong Kong. A. the public beaches and swimming B.the danger of swimming C. the best beaches D. the difficulties to go swimming （二）从所给的A------G 7 个选项中选出5个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整通顺 It's time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥) of winter!___41_____ After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival usually falls in January. _____42______To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge, Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (千莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. ____43_____ At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it next morning. _______44_________ Eating Laba porridge on the Laba Festival is still an important custom now, Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing(祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. _______45_______ If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A. On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B. The Laba Festival has a history of more than 1 ,200 years. C.Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D. But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E. There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.___________ 44.____________45.____________ 四．词汇运用（每小题1分 ， 满分25分） A 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的 advises, keep, balloons, inactive, keep it secret, filled with 46. Kate went out by herself because she wanted to _________________________. 47. Lily is a(n) ___________ girl. She seldom answers questions in class. 48. Don’t give up. ____________ trying and you’ll be successful. 49. Mr Wu ___________ his students to do some reading every day. 50. There are many _____________ of different colours in the sky on Children’s Day. B.根据首字母和汉语提示写单词完成句子 51.My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f________ at 3:00 p.m. 52. Chinese students have more weeks o_____ for the summer holidays than British students. 53. Most schools e_______ earlier than usual on Friday afternoon. 54. Our school is a m_________ school. Boys and girls have lessons together. 55. School life is l_______ watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 56.She always keeps writing in English about her _________(日常的) life. 57. My best friend often listens to my problems carefully and ________(提供) me help. 58. Learning ______________(外国的) languages is fun. 59. The sheep farmers use ___________( 剪刀) to cut the wool(羊毛)off the sheep. 60.---When did you finish _____________(装饰) your house? ---Last month. 51._____________52.____________53.___________54.____________55._____________ 56._____________ 57.___________58.____________ 59.___________60._____________ C.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But, my parents thought I was too young to cook by __61___( I ), so I didn't have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday was my __62____(twelve) birthday. My mum told me that l could try cooking from that day on, I was so excited___63_ I woke up earlier than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch, My mum smiled and told me to be careful__64__ everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice, I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and __65___(add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me __66___ (cut) them up. It was difficult at first, but I made it, Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce___67___ the pot(锅). One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both ___68____ (finish) I ___69___(quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there, waiting for my meal, They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of ___70___(happy) moments in my life. 61. ____________ 62._____________ 63._____________ 64._____________ 65.____________ 66.____________ 67._____________ 68._____________69.______________70._____________ 五．阅读与表达（每小题2分， 满分10分） Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different, “] spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cupsand plates," she says. “I worked really hard all day and l slept in a tent at night, My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, It was my best vacation ever!” Kirsty was working for a volunteer programme(项目)in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites(考古遗址) to find important information about the past, The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage(损)the things they found, Many of them worked at Tunisia's biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains(解释)why she chose this vacation, “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3,000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots(锅;) and other things that peopleused every day. ” It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a cold place, " she says. “It was hard for me to work in the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I'm hoping to study archaeology in college. ” 根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词) 71. How long did Kirsty work in the hot North African sun on her vacation? _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Did Kirsty choose this vacation out of interest (出于兴趣)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many volunteers were there in the volunteer programme? _______________________________________________________________________________ 714. Why did Kirsty choose this vacation? _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What's the weather usually like in Alaska? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六．书面表达（满分20分） 下周日是父亲的生日，你亲自动手给他做一个礼物，请你将制作过程写成一篇不低于90 词的短文。已给出部分不计入总词数。内容要点如下： 1. 你给你父亲做一个书架（bookshelf），因为他喜欢看书。 2. 你的好朋友Andrew来帮你并带了些工具，你们首先阅读说明，然后很快就开始做了。 3. Andrew 不仅擅长DIY，而且又乐于助人。你们花了两个小时就做好了。 4. 你在使用工具时一直犯错误，因为你太兴奋了，你们一起干得很开心。 5. 这是你给父亲做的第一件礼物，你希望.......... 注意：内容必须包括所有的提示要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。省略号部分，请发挥去写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八上Unit 4 学情抽测试题 参考答案 1. 单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分） 1-----------------5 B A B C D 6-------------10 A B C C D 2. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 11-------15 A B B D C 16-----20 A D B D C 21--------25 A C B D A 三.阅读理解（每小题2分 ，满分40分） 26--------------------29 D A A D 31----------------------32 D C C 33-------------------37 D C A D B 38---------------------40 C C A 41-----------------45 G A D F C 四．词汇运用（每小题1分 ， 满分25分） 46.keep a secret 47. inactive 48. Keep 49. advises 50. balloons 51.finishes 52. off 53. ends 54.mixed 55. like 56.daily 57. offers 58.foreign 59. scissors 60.decorating 61.myself 62. twelfth 63.that 64. with 65. added 66. to cut 67. into 68. finished 69. quickly 70. the happiest 五．阅读与表达（每小题2分， 满分10分） 71.For three weeks. 72. Yes. / Yes, she did . 73. Over twenty. 74. Because she is interested in history. 75.Cold. 六．书面表达（满分20分） Next Sunday is my father's birthday. I made a present for my father by myself, I made a bookshelf for my father because he likes reading and has many books. My good friend Andrew came to help me and brought some tools.We read the instructions first, and then we began to work. Andrew is not only good at DIY, but also helpful, It took us about two hours to finish it, I kept making mistakes when I used the tools, because I was too excited, We had a good time working together. This is the first present I made for my father. I hope he will like the present and have a happy birthday. 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