Unit1 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

[课时作业] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Antarctica Going to Antarctica, one of the remotest destinations on the planet, is not an easy (or affordable) endeavor. Perhaps the difficulty is part of the attraction—the seventh continent remains at the top of many travelers' wish lists. The striking white desert, with its dramatic, snowy peaks and vibrant turquoise water, as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals, can truly offer a once­in­a­lifetime experience. Hawaii Hawaii is underrated. To be sure, it is a gorgeous place with breathtaking sunrise and sunset, and every beach is seemingly prettier than the next, but its beauty goes much deeper than its preternatural appearance. Extraordinary beaches—some even boast green and black sand (Papakōlea Beach and Punalu‘u Beach, respectively)—have their expected appeal, but visitors who take time to venture out away from the coast quickly discover Hawaii’s charms are everywhere. Canada Skiing, surfing, hiking and the Northern Lights, eclectic cuisine, world­class shopping, diverse and rich cultures—this is Canada. The 13 provinces and territories make up the world's second­largest country by the total area. It has something wonderful for every type of traveler. Nature lovers take solace in mountains, glaciers, waterfalls and the Atlantic or Pacific coastlines while sophisticated eaters nosh at Michelin­starred restaurants and hole­in­the­wall restaurants alike. Singapore Travelers don't want to spend any more time in an airport than they have to. But Singapore Changi Airport is not an ordinary airport. While the rest of the world was staying at home, Singaporean locals had paid to hang out at Changi Airport, whether it was co­working in one of the lounges or camping alongside the world's highest indoor waterfall, which opened in 2019. 1．Which place would you like to choose if you are an animal lover? A．Hawaii. B．Canada. C．Singapore. D．Antarctica. 2．What is special about Canada from the text? A．It is the second most beautiful place in the world. B．It can almost satisfy all kinds of travelers. C．It has some extraordinary beaches. D．It attracts many locals. 3．What can tourists do when they stay in Singapore Changi Airport? A．They can appreciate the world's highest indoor waterfall. B．They can experience Michelin­starred restaurants. C．They can decorate the lounges together. D．They can enjoy world­class shopping. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南极洲、夏威夷、加拿大和新加坡四个旅游目的地的特色。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“as well as its exotic wildlife, including emperor penguins and Weddell seals(以及它奇异的野生动物，包括帝企鹅和威德尔氏海豹。)”可知，如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会选择南极洲。故选D。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has something wonderful for every type of traveler.”可知，它为各种类型的旅行者提供美妙的东西。所以，加拿大的特别之处在于它几乎可以满足所有类型的旅行者，故选B。A项“它是世界上第二美丽的地方”与第三段中的“the world's second­largest country by the total area”不符；根据第二段中“Extraordinary beaches”可知，夏威夷有海滩，所以C项与题意不符；D项“它吸引了许多当地人”为Singapore Changi Airport的特点。 3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“or camping alongside the world's highest indoor waterfall”可知，游客在樟宜机场可以欣赏世界上最高的室内瀑布。故选A。根据第三段中的“Michelin­starred restaurants”和“world­class shopping”可知，B项“他们可以体验米其林星级餐厅”和D项“他们可以享受世界一流的购物”都是在加拿大可以做的事情；C项“他们可以一起装饰等候室”为从第四段中的“co­working in one of the lounges”主观臆断出来的内容。 B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself well to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, breathe a sigh of relief and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content with her observation. I didn't want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I made a resolution to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized(使……不朽). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other's space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, and for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 4．What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A．Her camera stopped working. B．A woman blocked her view. C．Someone asked her to leave. D．A friend approached from behind. 5．According to the author，what was the woman probably doing? A．Enjoying herself. B．Losing her patience. C．Waiting for the sunset. D．Thinking about her past. 6．In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so lively? A．The rich color of the landscape. B．The perfect position of the camera. C．The woman's existence in the photo. D．The soft sunlight that summer day. 7．The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ． A．the need to be close to nature B．the importance of private space C．the joy of the vacation in Italy D．the shared passion for beauty [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们讲述了作者无奈下拍摄的一张被一位陌生女士干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，通过这件事作者也明白了共享的美好。 4．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.”可知，作者正准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视野，故选B。根据下文可知，作者与这位女士不认识，故D项错误。A项“她的照相机坏了”和C项“有人要求她离开”是文章没有提及的信息。 5．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She seemed so content with her observation.”可知，她似乎对自己的所见很满意。由此可知，这位女士玩得很开心，故选A。B项“失去耐心”是作者的表现，C项“等待日落”和D项“思考她的过去”都不是原文提及的信息。 6．C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”可知，现在当作者看到这张照片时，作者觉得照片上的女士使这张照片变得有趣了起来。照片上的风景本身就很美，因为这位女士的存在而显得更加生动。所以可知，正是照片中这位女士的存在使这张照片更有生气。故选C。A项“风景的丰富色彩”、B项“相机的完美位置”和D项“那个夏日柔和的阳光”均与题意不符。 7．D　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, and for something that is greater than us.”可知，或许这就是照片的意义：提醒我们每个人都欣赏美丽，我们都有一个对快乐、对联系、对比我们更伟大的东西共同的渴望。所以推断出，卧室墙上的照片能够让作者更好地明白对美的热爱值得分享。故选D。A项“亲近自然的需要”、B项“私人空间的重要性”和C项“在意大利度假的乐趣”不是作者从这张照片中感悟到的。 Ⅱ.完形填空 As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail(太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic.It was a 1 of two men who walked 2，650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs.It caught my eye，as I，too, 2 adventures in the wilderness.I've always remembered that story，but never did I believe I would actually 3 it. But then，at the age of 42，I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.There，I experienced how 4 it could be to hike alone.What 5 me most were the fantastic mountains，grand temples and generous local people.And 6 ，I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries.For the first time，I 7 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day. When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues，the news was welcomed with 8 reactions.From some I got enthusiastic 9 ．But from others there were frowns and question marks.Half a year away from my family was a 10 for me.Yet it wouldn't defeat me.After all，six months is 11 a short period in a lifetime.After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings，I felt the need for more 12 in my life.I hoped to 13 and look within，as well as explore the unfamiliar things.I understood that I needed them both. 14 John Muir once put it，“Keep close to 15 ．..and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods.Wash your spirit clean.” 1．A.news B．report C．story D．photo 2．A.knew of B．dreamed of C．heard about D．worried about 3．A.make B．ignore C．appreciate D．reject 4．A.dull B．difficult C．attractive D．crazy 5．A.confused B．shocked C．affected D．impressed 6．A.to my regret B．to my surprise C．to my sadness D．to my disappointment 7．A.denied B．pretended C．realized D．promised 8．A.mixed B．positive C．doubtful D．strange 9．A.promise B．assistance C．devotion D．approval 10．A.relief B．challenge C．delight D．comfort 11．A.finally B．hardly C．quickly D．simply 12．A.adventure B．bravery C．safety D．knowledge 13．A.speed up B．stand by C．slow down D．drop out 14．A.When B．As C．If D．Unless 15．A.forest B．desert C．nature D．valley [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。这给了他实现环游美国梦的勇气。当作者计划环游美国时，朋友和同事的看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。 1．C　这是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2 650英里到加拿大的故事。下文“I've always remembered that story”也是提示。故选C。 2．B　它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着在野外探险。故选B。 3．A　我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我会真的做到。make it成功，达到预定目标。故选A。 4．C　在那里，我体验了独自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull乏味的；difficult困难的；attractive吸引人的；crazy疯狂的。结合后文的表述“the fantastic mountains，grand temples and generous local people”可知，作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。 5．D　给我印象最深刻的是奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人。confuse使困惑；shock使震惊；affect影响；impress使印象深刻。故选D。 6．B　令我惊讶的是，我在六周内完成了全程，没有任何严重的损伤。故选B。 7．C　第一次，我意识到有一天我可以实现环游美国的梦想。故选C。 8．A　当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息的反应不一。mixed混杂的；positive积极的；doubtful怀疑的；strange陌生的。结合下文两句可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持，有的质疑，反应混杂不一。故选A。 9．D　从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。promise承诺；assistance援助；devotion奉献；approval支持。故选D。 10．B　离家半年对我来说是一个挑战。relief轻松，减轻；challenge挑战；delight高兴；comfort安慰。故选B。 11．D　毕竟，六个月只是人生中很短的一段时间。finally终于；hardly几乎不；quickly快地；simply简单地，只是。故选D。 12．A　在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。 13．C　我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。speed up加速；stand by准备，支持；slow down减速，放慢速度；drop out退学。故选C。 14．B　正如John Muir所言：“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在森林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”when当……时候；as正如；if如果；unless除非。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。 15．C　见上题解析。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$