单元达标检测2 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Located in Los Angeles，University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly in The Economist's Safe Cities Index，navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. ♦ Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe The Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe，manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning，is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus.Features include：immediate “push button” calls to DPS，easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress，and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. ♦ Blue Light Phone Locations The University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus.Take note of where the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USC's Department of Public Safety's 24－hour communications center.Besides emergency needs，it can also be used to report suspicious activity，request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. ♦ Trojans Alert Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.When an emergency occurs，authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real­time updates，instructions on where to go，what to do (or what not to do)，whom to contact and other important information.All members of the USC community，as well as parents and regular visitors to campus，are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。 1．What do blue light phones do for students? A．Guide students through campus. B．Alert students to crime activities. C．Light up the way if students feel unsafe. D．Connect them with the safety department. 解析　细节推理题。根据Blue Light Phone Locations中These phones are directly connected to USC's Department of Public Safety's 24－hour communications center.可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心，故选D。 答案　D 2．How does USC send out instructions during an emergency? A．With blue light phones. B．Via text message or e­mail. C．Through mobile safe app. D．By calling all USC members. 解析　细节推理题。根据Trojans Alert中Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.可知，Trojans Alert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，故选B。 答案　B 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to fight crime. B．To introduce USC's safety department. C．To provide safety services for USC students. D．To inform parents of safety risks on campus. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C。 答案　C B Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive­through window of a local cafe，he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day，in case they're not already having one. Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life. According to the website，someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive­through window，he was planning on going home，writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin，however，the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had 　picked_up_the_tab　 and told him to have a great day. “I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason，” said the writer.“Why me？Why today？If I were a religious man，I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.” When the writer arrived home，he couldn't hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.” The writer says that in the months following that fateful event，he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life，” he said.“On July 18，2017，I had the greatest day.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。 4．What is Oliver's act of kindness every day? A．Buying others breakfast. B．Greeting restaurant workers. C．Publishing positive news. D．Taking groceries for neighbors. 解析　细节推理题。根据第一段Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive­through window of a local cafe，he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.可知，Glen Oliver每天早上为后面的人买早餐，故选A。 答案　A 5．What is special about Oliver's act of kindness on July 18，2017? A．It brought him thank­you letters. B．It was reported on a news website. C．It was the first time he'd paid for others. D．It stopped someone from killing himself. 解析　推理判断题。 根据第二段“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.” 和第三段“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide.”可知Oliver的善举让一个人放弃了自杀的想法。 答案　D 6．What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Paid the bill. B．Parked the car. C．Left a message. D．Ordered a drink. 解析　猜测词义题。 与第一段 he insisted on paying for the order of the person behind him呼应。 答案　A 7．How did the writer of the letter feel after the event? A．He felt guilty. B．He felt grateful. C．He felt confused. D．He felt saddened. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.可知，写信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故选B。 答案　B C China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare，those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' follow­up visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services，including consultations (会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries，the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one­stop settlement will be advanced.The real­time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored，as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said.“In recent years，top­level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high­end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.” To solve the problem，a two­pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that long­distance healthcare services cover all county­level hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that high­speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long­distance healthcare services. [语篇解读]　文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。 8．According to the text，which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online? A．Receiving a medical operation. B．Asking doctors for advice after the test. C．Several doctors discussion about the disease. D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services，including consultations (会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，没有提到医疗手术，故选A。 答案　A 9．Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? A．The expense of medical care. B．The recognition of health insurance. C．The improvement of people's life quality. D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment. 解析　细节理解题。 根据第三段“As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries，the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。故选C。 答案　C 10．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？ A．The bills are impossible to afford. B．The situations are urgent to improve. C.The measures are perfectly worked out. D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients. 解析　推理判断题。由第三段“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段“In recent years，top­level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high­end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。故选B。 答案　B 11．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．Modern Hospitals B．Online Healthcare on its Way C．No More Burden for General People D．Wide Applications of Internet Service 解析　主旨大意题。由文章开头“China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。故选B。 答案　B D Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear；we are numb to new stimulation (刺激)，new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee­deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a “ruby­crowned kinglet” and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp­ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen.“Oh，a few birds，” they said.They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the sights，sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。 12．According to Paragraph 2，compared with adults，children are more________． A．anxious to do wonders B．sensitive to others' feelings C．likely to develop unpleasant habits D．eager to explore the world around them 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。 答案　D 13．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid jumping to conclusions. B．To stop complaining all the time. C．To follow the teacher's advice. D．To admit mistakes honestly. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。 答案　A 14．The bird watchers' behavior shows that they　________　. A．are very patient in their observation B．are really fascinated by nature C．care only about the names of birds D．question the accuracy of the field guides 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。 答案　C 15．In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should________． A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C．open our mind to new things and ideas D．try our best to protect nature 解析　推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。 答案　A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course，you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.　__16__　 Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat，clean，and in good repair.　__17__　By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk.Take a small garbage bag.　__18__　This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. 19__　If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping .Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 20__　By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A．In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. [语篇解读]　怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。 16．解析　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选G。 答案　G 17．解析　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致，故选F。 答案　F 18．解析　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。 与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。 答案　E 19．解析　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。 答案　B 20．解析　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。 答案　C 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Homeless Hero For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).But the　__21__　would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 　__22__　more remarkable. After spotting a　__23__　on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the　__24__　to return. After hours in the cold and wet，he　__25__　inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver，only to　__26__　it contained ￡400 in notes，with another ￡50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 　__27__　 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35，000—in Glasgow city centre，they were　__28__　to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was safe. The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his kindness. Mr.Anderson said：“I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight　__29__　he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others　__30__　.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are　__31__　guys out there.” Mr.Smith's act　__32__　much of the public's attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson　__33__　about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to　__34__　money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8，000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job　__35__　and all sorts，” Mr.Anderson commented. [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 21．A.hope B．aim C．urge D．effort 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.aim目标；C.urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D.effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有￡400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)”，C项正确。 答案　C 22．A.still B．even C．ever D．once 解析　考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even更加，愈发，甚至；C.ever曾经；D.once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B项正确。 答案　B 23．A.wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.wallet钱包；B.bag包；C.box盒子，箱子；D.parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet，he　__25__　inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。 答案　A 24．A.partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.partner同伴，伙伴；B.colleague同事；C.owner主人；D.policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C项正确。 答案　C 25．A.turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；B.hid藏，隐藏；C.stepped迈步，举步；D.reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D项正确。 答案　D 26．A.discover B．collect C．check D．believe 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.discover发现；B.collect搜集；C.check核对，检查；D.believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着￡400的纸币和￡50的零钱。A项正确。 答案　A 27．A.taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.taking带走；B.leaving留下，落下，离开；C.reading读；D.writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B项正确。 答案　B 28．A.satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D项正确。 答案　D 29．A.when B．if C．where D．because 解析　考查状语从句引导词。A.when在……情况下，既然；B.if如果；C.where表地点；D.because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷钱)。所以Mr.Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A项正确。 答案　A 30．A.too B．though C．again D．instead 解析　考查副词词义辨析。A.too也；B.though但是；C.again再，又；D.instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D项正确。 答案　D 31．A.honest B．polite C．rich D．generous 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A项正确。 答案　A 32．A.gave B．paid C．cast D．drew 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.gave给；B.paid支付；C.cast投掷，投射；D.drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D项正确。 答案　D 33．A.learned B．posted C．cared D．heard 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学习，学会；B.posted发布，张贴；C.cared关心，在意；D.heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr.Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B项正确。 答案　B 34．A.borrow B．raise C．save D．earn 解析　考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.raise筹集；C.save挽救，节省；D.earn挣(钱)。Mr.Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B项正确。 答案　B 35．A.details B．changes C．offers D．applications 解析　考查名词词义辨析。A.details细节；B.changes改变；C.offers提供(物)，给予(物)，提议；D.applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C项正确。 答案　C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter where you are，humans are constantly measuring and checking time.Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time，36.________others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour. Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious.If you 37.________(be) one minute late for work，would you resign？It may sound extreme，but that is exactly 38.________occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament，the House of Lords，in January 2018.International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late，and，as a result，was unable to answer a 39.________(schedule) question.Instead of trying 40.________(make) up for lost time，as many might do，he resigned on 41.________spot.He apologized for his discourtesy (无礼) and stated that he was ashamed.His resignation，though，42.________(reject) by the UK prime minister. So，how late is too late？Many cultures take punctuality very seriously.In contrast，others seem to view tardiness 43.________just the normal way of things.What is considered acceptable is based on culture.That is，if you don't mind waiting，it might be best to attend your 44.________(appoint) in good time.And if the worst comes to the worst，remember the old English proverb，“ 45.________(well) late than never.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法。 36．解析　考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以填连词while。 答案　while 37．解析　虚拟语气与将来事实相反。 答案　were 38．解析　考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以填what。 答案　what 39．解析　考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。 答案　scheduled 40．解析　考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth.(试图干某事)，所以填to make。 答案　to make 41．解析　考查定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以填冠词the。 答案　the 42．解析　考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故填was rejected。 答案　was rejected 43．解析　考查介词。固定搭配view...as...把……看作……。句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以填as。 答案　as 44．解析　考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以填appointment(s)。 答案　appointment(s) 45．解析　考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好)。所以填Better。 答案　Better 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，请根据以下提示向学校的英语角投稿，倡议大家为保持校园的清洁一起努力。要点包括： 1．不要随手扔垃圾； 2．不要在校园的墙上乱涂乱画； 3．如果方便随时打扫教室； 4．…… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] It is our duty to love our school and keep it clean and tidy，since we study here.We should put rubbish in the rubbish bin instead of leaving them everywhere.Don't draw pictures on the wall，because that will make our school not beautiful.We should clean the classroom if we have free time whenever we find that the classroom is not very clean.I believe that if we try our best to do something for our school，it will become a much nicer place for us to study and live in. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A mother was angry with her daughter's school after the youngster was sent home because her trousers were believed too tight by teachers.Teachers sat Barnsley Academy，South Yorkshire，have been lining up pupils and measuring their trouser width with a ruler if they don't look appropriate. The school introduced a strict uniform policy just after Christmas and it has made some parents and pupils angry.On its website Barnsley Academy states trousers must be at least 10cm wide and says smart，tailored，plain，black school trousers of waist height to ankle length are to be worn.A spokesperson for the school，said：“The academy has a strict uniform policy which parents and students are fully aware of and which is being properly carried out.All students are expected to adhere to the policy.Our uniform policy here at Cardinal Newman Catholic School is well established and we are simply reminding students of the policy as they come back to start a new term.” Jane Ogden，36，the mother of Ellie，14 and Mollie Young，12，who both study in the school，is one of the parents less than impressed with the rule.Her daughter Ellie was stopped from going to school between Monday and Wednesday last week for her trousers being too tight，even though，she claims，they were 13cm wide.Ellie was not alone when she was given such orders—19 other girls were also being sent home on the same day. Mrs.Ogden，who spent ￡72 on trousers for her seven children at the start of the year，said teachers were going too far.She said：“The school said that it was a changing problem and that they needed to show the children how to be respectful.I pride myself in my children giving me respect but I think we should respect them as well.” The school has thought these trousers suitable.Mrs.Ogden，said：“Ellie is in year 10，so it's an important GCSE(普通中等教育证书) year in her education and now she has to catch up with work.” She claimed that the school also had a major rule on other areas of the uniform and had banned make­up. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A notice about the uniform changes was posted on the school's website. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] She claimed that the school also had a major rule on other areas of the uniform and had banned make­up.Mrs.Ogden said：“The school tells the girls that they can't wear make­up but the teachers are wearing it.It's just one rule for one and another for another.Which is more important，school trousers or education？” To stop her daughter being sent of school again，Mrs.Ogden has bought a new pair of trousers for Ellie，which are 14.5cm in width.And soon she could go on studying in the school again. A notice about the uniform changes was posted on the school's website.There is an increasing number of students wearing tight fitting trousers.Tight fitting trousers are not acceptable and are not allowed in the school.The school even pay for new trousers for some pupils，saying that they did not want to cause difficulties for parents.However，what they did was considered a waste of money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$