Unit1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

[限时检测] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I was in junior high school，I was really a bad boy.My history teacher—Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty(淘气的)in his class.By the end of the first semester，I'd had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复)on him. The opportunity arose one morning when Mr.Oven was called to the office for a certain reason.While Mr.Oven left，my company Billy and I took Mr.Oven's lunch bag from under his desk.I opened his sandwich and placed a worm(虫子) in between the two slices of bread.We put it back and closed it.To keep it in memory，Billy took photos of the whole process.We laughed for weeks over this.　Well，it_all_went_south_during_Thanksgiving_break.　Billy's mother found the pictures in his room，and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from.Billy told his mother the whole story，and Mr.Oven was informed.Not only was I punished from school for two weeks，but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team.Before I could return to school，I had to turn in a 1，000­word essay on what I did and why I did that.I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr.Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year.I felt a little regret that Mr.Oven left our school the next year. [语篇解读]　本文中作者回忆学生时代做过的荒唐事，并表达了悔恨。 1．Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because________． A．I didn't go to his class B．I was good at his class C．I didn't answer his questions D．I disobeyed his rules in class 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr.Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class.”可知选D。 答案　D 2．How can you imagine Mr.Oven would act when he had his lunch? A．He would cry out，shocked that the worm lay in his sandwich. B．He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich. C．He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the worm. D．He would be very angry when he found the worm in his sandwich. 解析　推理判断题。从三明治中吃出虫子，当然会生气。选D。 答案　D 3．The underlined sentence “Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 2 probably means________． A．Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break B．All the students left on Thanksgiving break C．All the students went south on Thanksgiving break D．It was not until Thanksgiving break that the secret was let out 解析　推理判断题。根据“Well，it all went south during Thanksgiving break.”之后作者的陈述可知，这个秘密泄露了。选D。 答案　D B (2021·孝感检测)On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either！Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid. I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 55，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for(申请) college.The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don't follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. [语篇解读]　本文是说明文。作者针对高中生如何应对高中生活给出了一些建议。 4．What does the author think of high school? A．It requires hard work. B．There are very few activities. C．It's hard to meet new people there. D．There isn't enough time for homework. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者发现，高中的工作量比初中大太多，作者写作业的时间也从十五分钟增加到了几个小时。由此可判断出A项正确。 答案　A 5．What does the author advise high school students to do? A．Giving up sports. B．Choosing useful classes. C．Getting ready for tests the night before. D．Trying their best to get good grades. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知作者建议高中生选择化学课，因为它比体育课更有用。 答案　B 6．Who is this text probably written by? A．A high school student. B．A chemistry teacher. C．A college student. D．A sports player. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知作者是一名高一新生。 答案　A 7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The trouble caused by drinking and smoking. B．Not to go to any party in high school. C．Not to lose ourselves in high school. D．The importance of making friends. 解析　主旨大意题。作者在最后一段指出了学校里的一些不好的事情是必须避免的，比如饮酒、吸烟、每周末举行派对和“朋友”的嘲笑等，否则，你可能无法申请上大学。故可判断出，最后一段作者是告诫我们在高中不要迷失自己。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 Every week for the past thirty years，I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home.People，including total strangers，call or e­mail to book a spot.I hold the salon in my studio.The first fifty people who call may come—twice that many when the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden. 1__　 Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon，and next week a dear friend from London will cook. People from all corners of the world come to break bread together，to meet to talk, and often to become friends.All ages，nationalities，races，and professions gather here，and since there is no organized seating，the opportunity for connecting couldn't be better.I love the randomness (随意). I have a good memory, so each week I make a point to remember everyone's name on the guest list and where they're from so I can introduce them to one another.If I had my way，I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another. 2__　Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London，the Statue of Liberty，the Eiffel Tower，and so on.I travel to see friends, even—or especially—those I've never met. In the late 1980s，I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries.　__3__　Instead，each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities.Hundreds of friendships evolved from these encounters，including marriages and babies. The same can be said for my salon.At a recent dinner a six­year­old girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eight­year­old boy from Estonia.Their parents were surprised，and pleased，by this immediate friendship. 4__　Most of them speak English，at least as a second language.Recently a dinner featured a typical mix：a beautiful painter from Norway，a truck driver from Arizona，a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over. It is unnecessary to understand others；one must，at the very least，simply tolerate others. 5__　No one can ever really understand anyone else，but you can love them or at least accept them. I am a world citizen.All human history is mine.My roots cover the earth.We should know each other.Okay，now come and dine. A．I believe in introducing people to people. B．People are the most important thing in my life. C．There were no sights to see，no shops or museums to visit. D．Tolerance can lead to respect and，finally，to love. E．After all，our lives are all connected. F．Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast. G．There is always a collection of people throughout the world. [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。 1．解析　由第二段“Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon，and next week a dear friend from London will cook.” 可知， 上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭， 下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首的小题1要总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F正确。 答案　F 2．解析　由第五段“Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London，the Statue of Liberty，the Eiffel Tower，and so on.I travel to see friends, even—or especially—those I've never met.” 许多旅行者出去看名胜景点， 而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人——甚至陌生人。 所以第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。 故处在段首的小题2是本段的标题。 故B选项 “人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B正确。 答案　B 3．解析　由第六段“In the late 1980s，I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries.Instead，each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities.”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以小题3要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以去参观”符合句意。故C正确。 答案　C 4．解析　由第八段“Most of them speak English，at least as a second language.Recently a dinner featured a typical mix：a beautiful painter from Norway，a truck driver from Arizona，a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over.” 可知， 他们大多数人说英语， 至少作为第二语言。 最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以小题4要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G正确。 答案　G 5．解析　由第九段 “one must，at the very least，simply tolerate others.” 可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。 所以小题5要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D正确。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$