精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年七年级学生入学综合素质调研 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分：100分，考试时间：60分钟） 考生注意：请考生在答题卡上认真作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（三大题；共50分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! There is ________ elephant in the forest. A. a B. an C. the D. （不填） 2. Hurry up! They are all waiting for ________. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 3. — ________ is that man over there? —He is Li Hua’s uncle. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which 4. I am ________. I want to drink some water. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. tall 5. Sam ________ has breakfast. It is bad for his body and health. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 6. It is 9 p. m. now. My father ________ a book. A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 7. I’m a bit nervous in junior high, ________ I’m also excited. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. The new film is so funny that it makes people ________. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep D. think 9. ________ is a subject to talk about what happened in the past. A. Maths B. Chinese C. English D. History 10. —I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! —________. A. That’s all right B. You’ re welcome C. Have a good time D. It’s OK 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据对话内容从A—G中选出正确选项填空。 A: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions? B: Yes A: ____11____ B: I get up at six. A: That’s early! B: ____12____ I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. Sometimes I help my parents with the housework in the morning. A: That’s nice! When do you go to school? B: ____13____ I walk to school. It’s near my home. A: When did you go to bed last night? B: At ten o’clock. ____14____ A: Do you usually do your homework late? B: No. ____15____ A: That’s a good habit. But I think you should go to bed early. B: You’ re right. A. At seven thirty. B. I had some homework to do yesterday. C. I often read before bedtime. D. When do you usually get up? E. What are you going to do there? F. I’m going to see my grandparents. G. Yes. I usually get up early. 三、语篇阅读（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 正误判断 阅读下列短文，然后根据内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。 Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Saturday and Sunday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis after class. Wu Dong and Peter like making things. These days they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. 16. Wu Dong has an American friend. 17. They go to school from Monday to Friday. 18 They often fly planes after class. 19. Peter likes eating rice cakes. 20. Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据内容选择最佳答案。 A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers. This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports. This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants. This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang. She looks nice in the cap. 21. How old is Jane? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 22. Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A. sisters B. friends C. cousins D. classmates 23. Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A red B. black C. white D. yellow 24. Who is in Shenyang? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Dale Brown. D. Huang Li. 25. What do you know from the text? A. Jane likes to play sports. B. Linda likes skirts best. C. Huang Li looks beautiful in a cap. D. Dale Brown is often in red pants. B Dear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school?” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true. Best wishes, Helen 26. Who wrote this letter? A. Mary. B. Kelly. C. Jane. D. Helen. 27. What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A. Her new school. B. The weather. C. Her new friend. D. The seasons. 28. What was the weather like at noon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 29. When did the school day end? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 30. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There are four seasons in England. B. It’s cold in the morning in England. C. The writer likes the weather in England. D. The weather changes quickly in England. 第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共50分） 四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 My school day My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a. m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a. m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a. m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p. m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping - pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 31. How many classes does Li Hua have in the morning? _____________________________________________ 32. When does the morning break start? _____________________________________________ 33. Where does Li Hua go for lunch? _____________________________________________ 34. Which club does Li Hua go to with his friend Chen Ming? _____________________________________________ 35. What does Li Hua think of his school day? （Write 5 words or more） _____________________________________________ 五、词型转换（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 36. The river ________ (rise) after the heavy rain every summer. 37. How many ________ (student) are there in your new class? 38. It is usually ________ (rain) this summer in Shenyang. 39. His father works as a ________ (drive). 40. Our new classroom is on the ________ (one) floor. 41. Li Hua is very ________ (friend) to others. 42. He wants ________ (go) shopping with me after school. 43. Anna is a nice and ________ (help) girl. 44. The Sun is shining ________ (bright) in a clear blue sky. 45. Yesterday my little brother ________ (give) me a book. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据每小题括号中的要求进行句型转换。 46. They are late for school because they get up late. (划线部分提问) ________ they late for school? 47. She is 12 years old.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ is she? 48. The weather is very cold in winter in Shenyang. (划线部分提问) ________ is the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang? 49. Lily has her dancing lessons once a week. (划线部分提问) ________ does Lily have her dancing lessons? 50. Li Hua takes a bus to school on weekdays. (改为同义句) Li Hua goes to school ________ ________ on weekdays. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假定你是李辉，你的新笔友 Peter想了解你和你家人的情况。请你根据以下提示写一封信介绍你的家庭，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.家庭介绍； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数60-80。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年七年级学生入学综合素质调研 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分：100分，考试时间：60分钟） 考生注意：请考生在答题卡上认真作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（三大题；共50分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! There is ________ elephant in the forest. A. a B. an C. the D. （不填） 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！森林里有一头大象。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一头大象”，elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Hurry up! They are all waiting for ________. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！他们都在等我们。 考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；ours我们的；us我们。此处作介词for的宾语，用代词宾格us。故选D。 3. — ________ is that man over there? —He is Li Hua’s uncle. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？——他是李华的叔叔。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“He is Li Hua’s uncle.”可知，空格处是对人进行提问，用疑问词who。故选A。 4. I am ________. I want to drink some water. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我渴了。我想喝一些水。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；short矮的；tall高的。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知想喝一些水，可见是口渴了。故选B。 5. Sam ________ has breakfast. It is bad for his body and health. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆从不吃早餐。这对他的身体和健康有害。 考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“It is bad for his body and health”可知，不吃早餐对身体和健康有害，所以山姆从不吃早餐。故选C。 6. It is 9 p. m. now. My father ________ a book. A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点，我爸爸正在看书。 考查时态。reads三单形式；read动词原形；will read一般将来时；is reading现在进行时。根据“It is 9 p. m. now.”可知，这里指的是具体某一时刻，应使用现在进行时。故选D。 7. I’m a bit nervous in junior high, ________ I’m also excited. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我初中时有点紧张，但我也很兴奋。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8. The new film is so funny that it makes people ________. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep D. think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影太有趣了，让人发笑。 考查动词辨析。cry哭；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；think认为。根据“The new film is so funny that it makes people”可知这部电影很有趣，让人发笑。故选B。 9. ________ is a subject to talk about what happened in the past. A. Maths B. Chinese C. English D. History 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史是一门讲述过去发生的事情的科目。 考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；History历史。根据“a subject to talk about what happened in the past.”可知讲述过去发生的事情的科目是历史。故选D。 10. —I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! —________. A. That’s all right B. You’ re welcome C. Have a good time D. It’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将和父母一起去北京度假！——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；It’s OK没关系。根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday!”可知，此处应对别人的度假计划表示祝愿。故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据对话内容从A—G中选出正确选项填空。 A: Hi Lily. May I ask you some questions? B: Yes. A: ____11____ B: I get up at six. A: That’s early! B: ____12____ I brush my teeth, wash my face and have breakfast. Sometimes I help my parents with the housework in the morning. A: That’s nice! When do you go to school? B: ____13____ I walk to school. It’s near my home. A: When did you go to bed last night? B: At ten o’clock. ____14____ A: Do you usually do your homework late? B: No. ____15____ A: That’s a good habit. But I think you should go to bed early. B: You’ re right. A. At seven thirty. B. I had some homework to do yesterday. C. I often read before bedtime. D. When do you usually get up? E. What are you going to do there? F. I’m going to see my grandparents. G. Yes. I usually get up early. 【答案】11. D 12. G 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活。 【11题详解】 根据“I get up at six.”可知此处询问对方什么时候起床，选项D“你通常什么时候起床”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“That’s early!”可知起床很早，选项G“对。我通常起得很早”符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据“When do you go to school?”可知此处回答什么时候去上学，选项A“七点半”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“At ten o’clock”可知昨天晚上10点睡觉，选项B“我昨天有一些家庭作业要做”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s a good habit”可知此处介绍一个好习惯，选项C“我经常在睡前阅读”符合语境。故选C。 三、语篇阅读（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 正误判断 阅读下列短文，然后根据内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Saturday and Sunday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis after class. Wu Dong and Peter like making things. These days they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. 16. Wu Dong has an American friend. 17. They go to school from Monday to Friday. 18. They often fly planes after class. 19. Peter likes eating rice cakes. 20. Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese. 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吴东和好朋友Peter的一些个人信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the USA.”可知，吴东有一个美国朋友。故答案为T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，他们周一到周五都要去上学。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school they play table tennis after class.”可知，在学校时，他们下课都打乒乓球。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much.”可知，Peter 很喜欢吃故年糕。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.”可知，Peter教吴东英语，吴东教Peter中文。故答案为F。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后根据内容选择最佳答案。 A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers. This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports. This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants. This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang. She looks nice in the cap. 21. How old is Jane? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 22. Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A. sisters B. friends C. cousins D. classmates 23. Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow 24. Who is in Shenyang? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Dale Brown. D. Huang Li. 25. What do you know from the text? A. Jane likes to play sports. B. Linda likes skirts best. C. Huang Li looks beautiful in a cap. D. Dale Brown is often in red pants. 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12”可知，Jane是12岁。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知，他们是Jane的朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white”以及“His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much”可知，他们两个都喜欢红色。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin (堂妹). She’s 12. She is in Shenyang”可知，Huang Li在沈阳。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知，Huang Li戴帽子很好看。故选C。 B Dear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning, so I put on lots of clothes before I went to my new school. But when I was outside the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away, the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I go home after school?” But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain. Now it was windy and cool. At 3:30 p. m. , I put on my coat and walked home. My new friend Kelly said, “In England, you can have four seasons in one day.” It’s really true. Best wishes, Helen 26. Who wrote this letter? A. Mary. B. Kelly. C. Jane. D. Helen. 27. What did the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A. Her new school. B. The weather. C. Her new friend. D. The seasons. 28. What was the weather like at noon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 29. When did the school day end? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 30. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. There are four seasons in England. B. It’s cold in the morning in England. C. The writer likes the weather in England. D. The weather changes quickly in England. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦写给玛丽的信，信中讲了海伦在英国的第一天感受到的英国的天气变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾落款可知，这封信是Helen写的，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here.”以及整封信内容可知，这封信主要谈论了英国的天气，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard.”可知，中午天气是有雨的，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when school ended at 3 p. m. , there was no rain.”可知，学校在下午3点放学，故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In England, you can have four seasons in one day.”可知，英国一天有四个季节，表示英国天气是多变的，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共50分） 四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 My school day My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a. m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a. m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a. m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p. m. to 2:00 p. m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p. m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping - pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 31. How many classes does Li Hua have in the morning? _____________________________________________ 32. When does the morning break start? _____________________________________________ 33. Where does Li Hua go for lunch? _____________________________________________ 34. Which club does Li Hua go to with his friend Chen Ming? _____________________________________________ 35. What does Li Hua think of his school day? （Write 5 words or more） _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. Four. 32. At 9:40 a.m. 33. The canteen. 34. The Ping-pong Club. 35. It’s exciting and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间以及课后活动等内容。 【31题详解】 根据“I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，李华上午有四节课。故填Four. 【32题详解】 根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a. m.”可知，上午的课间休息在9:40开始。故填At 9:40 a.m. 【33题详解】 根据“We go to the canteen for lunch.”可知，李华去食堂吃午饭。故填The canteen. 【34题详解】 根据“I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming.”可知，李华和他的朋友陈明去乒乓球俱乐部。故填The Ping-pong Club. 【35题详解】 根据“It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.”可知，李华认为他的学校生活令人兴奋且愉快。故填It’s exciting and enjoyable. 五、词型转换（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 36. The river ________ (rise) after the heavy rain every summer. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意为：每年夏天大雨之后河水都会上涨。结合“every summer”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是the river，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 37. How many ________ (student) are there in your new class? 【答案】students 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新班级有多少学生？student“学生”；how many修饰可数名词复数，用复数形式。故填students。 38. It is usually ________ (rain) this summer in Shenyang. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：沈阳这个夏天通常下雨。此处作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”，表示状态。故填rainy。 39. His father works as a ________ (drive). 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名司机。由空前面的冠词“a”可知，此处需用名词单数形式；根据“His father works as”可知，此处是指司机，其英文为driver。故填driver。 40. Our new classroom is on the ________ (one) floor. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新教室在第一层。根据“Our new classroom is on the…(one) floor.”可知，此处表示在一楼用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表示。故填first。 41 Li Hua is very ________ (friend) to others. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华对其他人非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 42. He wants ________ (go) shopping with me after school. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后他想和我一起去购物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 43. Anna is a nice and ________ (help) girl. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna是一个友好且乐于助人的女孩。根据“Anna is a nice and…(help) girl.”可知，空处修饰名词girl，用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 44. The Sun is shining ________ (bright) in a clear, blue sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：晴朗的蓝天上，阳光灿烂。此处修饰动词shining用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 45. Yesterday my little brother ________ (give) me a book. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的小弟弟给了我一本书。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句要使用一般过去时。故填gave。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据每小题括号中的要求进行句型转换。 46. They are late for school because they get up late. (划线部分提问) ________ they late for school? 【答案】Why are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上学迟到是因为他们起床晚了。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填Why are。 47. She is 12 years old.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ is she? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：她12岁。划线部分是年龄，疑问词用how old。故填How；old。 48. The weather is very cold in winter in Shenyang. (划线部分提问) ________ is the weather ________ in winter in Shenyang? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沈阳，冬天天气非常冷。划线部分“cold”表示天气，应提问天气怎么样，用what’s the weather like?“天气怎么样”，开头首字母大写。故填What；like。 49. Lily has her dancing lessons once a week. (划线部分提问) ________ does Lily have her dancing lessons? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每周上一次舞蹈课。划线部分“once a week”表示频率，需用how often“多久一次”进行提问。注意首字母大写。故填How often。 50. Li Hua takes a bus to school on weekdays. (改为同义句) Li Hua goes to school ________ ________ on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. by ②. bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华在工作日乘公交车去上学。根据题干要求改为同义句，可将短语takes a bus替换成短语by bus“坐公交车”。故填by；bus。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 假定你是李辉，你的新笔友 Peter想了解你和你家人的情况。请你根据以下提示写一封信介绍你的家庭，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.家庭介绍； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数60-80。开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive a letter from you. Now let me introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works hard to help patients. My mother is a teacher. She teaches students knowledge and cares about them. My sister is very cute and she likes playing with toys. I am a student. I like reading books and playing sports. I hope that you can come to my home and we can have a good time together. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍写信目的、家庭成员的信息和我的个人情况； 第二步：表达美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物 ②care about关心 [高分句型] I hope that you can come to my home and we can have a good time together. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$