精品解析：宁夏回族自治区西吉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

西吉中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级开学考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. Who might clean the fish? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Jason. 3. How many people will go to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s plan for a holiday. B. Where to buy special foods. C. How the woman’s family spent a festival. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a better laptop. B. Save his money. C. Get an iPhone 6. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He fell off his bike. B. He was hit by a car. C. His bike was broken. 7. How does the man feel about the weekend? A Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Sister and brother. 9. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Read books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Collect boxes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the date today? A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th. 11. Why is the woman going to China? A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives. 12. What surprises the woman? A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does the woman ask the man questions? A. To collect the information on buildings. B. To find out a suitable job for the man. C. To help the man look for a nearby workplace. 14. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A. Repairing things. B. Going shopping. C. Watching TV. 15.What has the man been doing this year? A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space. 16 What is the man’s experience marked by the woman? A. Creation and sales. B. Shopping and study. C. Trade and sport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the most important in finding an apartment according to the speaker? A. Luck. B. Preparation. C. Patience. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do first? A. Decide on the cost. B. Spare some time. C. Think about the neighborhood. 19. Where does the speaker mention to search for the information about the apartments? A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV. 20. What disappointment may apartment hunters meet? A. All the great apartments are expensive. B. It will take a long time to find an apartment. C. Apartments don’t look as good as described. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camps Berklee’s Aspire Camp Address: Berklee, 1140 Boylston St Boston, Massachusetts Ages: Above 15 Modeling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you’ll take full advantage of Berklee’s curriculums during the five-week camp. You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal technique. Capitol Camp Address: 2185 Faraday Ave, Carlsbad, California Ages: From 10 to 17 Capitol Camp’s mission is to help youth find voice in debate. During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids become confident leaders. We provide a more personalized experience where the instructors can focus on students’ strengths and needs. In response to the current situation with COVID-19, Capitol Camp is fully prepared to only offer summer camps virtually on the website. Canyon Creek Camp Address: 41600 Lake Hughes Road, Lake Hughes, California Ages: From 9 to 19 Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and non-competitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills at our 81-acre complex. Lake Greeley Camp Address: 222 Greeley Lake Road, Greeley, Pennsylvania Ages: From 6 to 15 Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Accredited (鉴定合格的) by the American Camp Association, the camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled and safe summer experiences for over 50 years. 1. What can children do in Berklee’s Aspire Camp? A. Take private lessons every day. B. Develop only vocal techniques. C. Have a tailored course plan. D. Experience a hard life at Berklee College. 2. What is unique about Capitol Camp? A. It boosts confidence. B. It offers online courses. C. It is open to adults as well. D. It gives a personalized experience. 3. Which camp lasts the shortest time? A. Berklee’s Aspire Camp. B. Capitol Camp. C. Canyon Creek Camp. D. Lake Greeley Camp. B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A. To have a better look at the frozen pond. B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C. To find out what the birds on the ice were. D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously. 6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous. C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous. C Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. D What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space. The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 12. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To explain time and space are connected. B. To show people’s interest in time travel. C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel. D. To make people believe time travel is possible. 13. Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A. Time travel is possible in the future. B. People can’t move faster than light. C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The first science fiction story. B. Some tools used in time travel. C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Different works about time travel. 15. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel? A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone in the world, big or small, fat or thin, black or white, can feel somewhat inferior (自卑的) to someone else at times during their lives. _____16_____ But these comments are in no way based on facts. Luckily, there are lots of simple steps you can take to overcome the feeling of inferiority. Stop wanting to be like others. Inferiority is rooted in the desire to be just like someone else. If you try to be someone else, you aren’t being true to yourself. _____17_____ That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself. But the important difference is that you are still you. Try not to worry about what others think. Inferiority arises from your constant concern about what others think about you. You often find problems with yourselves based on if others find you good enough. This isn’t healthy thinking.___18___ It is only your own opinions that matter. _____19_____ People with inferiority spend too much time on that. If you do that, you will come up with a never-ending list of ways people are better than you. However, it’s not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different — from the family you were born in, to your genetics, to your opportunities. Build self-confidence. As you work through your inferiority, you need to start building self-confidence. Start by fixing your mental image of yourself. Inferiority is based on false ideas about oneself. Try to remind yourself that this image is false and doesn’t reflect the reality. Remove labels you have attached to yourself. Don’t think of yourself as a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else. _____20_____ A. Just don’t try to be someone else. B But you can get inspired by people. C. Surround yourself with positive people. D. Stop comparing yourself to everyone else. E. Ignore what others might think about you. F. Avoid using them when you think about yourself. G. They tell themselves that they aren’t good, pretty or smart enough. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edmond was a school bus driver for 22 years. One morning, the rain pouring down, he and the bus monitor Valentine were called to ___21___ a student who missed the bus. What ___22___ them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the assigned place. Edmond and Valentine didn’t expect that they had a larger ___23___ to achieve. Just around the corner, they found two children ___24___ in the rushing floodwaters. The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ___25___ to avoid being swept away. Edmond and Valentine couldn’t ___26___ to save them, but neither could swim. Jumping into action meant putting their own ___27___ in danger. Since the bus was for special needs children, it was ___28___ with removable seat belts. They got a(n) ___29___. Immediately they ____30____ the seat belts together so as to reach the children. All of the nearby neighbors additionally got here to ____31____, and the group went all out to ____32____ the boy and the girl from the tree. They created a human chain and extended the tied belts out ____33____ Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety. The two children were ____34____ of Edmond, giving him a big hug. Surrounding them, everyone present was filled with happiness, though wet all over. This great rescue event went viral on social media and the two drivers received a lot of praise for their ____35____. 21. A. look after B. send for C. pick up D. call on 22. A. discouraged B. bored C. excited D. impressed 23. A. dream B. goal C. success D. mission 24. A. diving B. playing C. stuck D. prepared 25. A. tree B. belt C. seat D. bus 26. A. offer B. wait C. pretend D. long 27. A. lives B. future C. jobs D. family 28. A. covered B. decorated C. filled D. equipped 29. A. suggestion B. idea C. belief D. conclusion 30. A. watched B. searched C. tied D. put 31. A. assist B. cheer C. respond D. notice 32. A. protect B. tell C. free D. prevent 33. A. until B. before C. ago D. since 34. A. proud B. appreciative C. fond D. tired 35. A. attitude B. description C. action D. fortune 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephen is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance ___36___ made him a success. Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by ___37___ (attach) a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrow muddy road different from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The bumps and rocks caused the ball to bounce in all ___38___ (direct). ___39___ (know) where the ball would go wasn’t very easy. However, practising day in and day out made Stephen improve his skills. Many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, thought Stephen was too short, too thin and too weak ___40___ start his career. ___41___ he regarded playing basketball as his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at Davidson College, ___42___ his creativity and perseverance made him a star player. In 2009, ___43___ (select) by the NBA, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. In addition, he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years ___44___ a row. Stephen shared his philosophy: be yourself, value the fact that you can work every single day to get ____45____(good), and be able to put in the time and the work. His success has shown us that nothing is impossible. 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 受学生会委托，你在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视锻炼，积极参加体育活动，要点如下： 1．倡议的原因； 2．倡议的内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．题目已为你写好； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Exercise, Better Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. Mother’s Day is coming, so he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. When he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for six dollars, Miss?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would buy something else. “No, I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because they are her favorite.” He insisted. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, so he looked at the girl and whispered to her that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than thirty­five dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to send them to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove away. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地). Paragraph 1： Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Eric went into his car in tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西吉中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级开学考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. 2. Who might clean the fish? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Jason. 3. How many people will go to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s plan for a holiday. B. Where to buy special foods. C. How the woman’s family spent a festival. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a better laptop. B. Save his money. C. Get an iPhone 6. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He fell off his bike. B. He was hit by a car. C. His bike was broken. 7. How does the man feel about the weekend? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Sister and brother. 9. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Read books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Collect boxes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the date today? A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th. 11. Why is the woman going to China? A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives. 12. What surprises the woman? A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does the woman ask the man questions? A. To collect the information on buildings. B. To find out a suitable job for the man. C. To help the man look for a nearby workplace. 14. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time? A. Repairing things. B. Going shopping. C. Watching TV. 15.What has the man been doing this year? A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space. 16. What is the man’s experience marked by the woman? A. Creation and sales. B. Shopping and study. C. Trade and sport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the most important in finding an apartment according to the speaker? A. Luck. B. Preparation. C. Patience. 18. What does the speaker suggest people do first? A. Decide on the cost. B. Spare some time. C. Think about the neighborhood. 19. Where does the speaker mention to search for the information about the apartments? A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV. 20. What disappointment may apartment hunters meet? A. All the great apartments are expensive. B. It will take a long time to find an apartment. C. Apartments don’t look as good as described. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camps Berklee’s Aspire Camp Address: Berklee, 1140 Boylston St Boston, Massachusetts Ages: Above 15 Modeling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you’ll take full advantage of Berklee’s curriculums during the five-week camp. You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal technique. Capitol Camp Address: 2185 Faraday Ave Carlsbad, California Ages: From 10 to 17 Capitol Camp’s mission is to help youth find voice in debate. During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids become confident leaders. We provide a more personalized experience where the instructors can focus on students’ strengths and needs. In response to the current situation with COVID-19, Capitol Camp is fully prepared to only offer summer camps virtually on the website. Canyon Creek Camp Address: 41600 Lake Hughes Road Lake Hughes, California Ages: From 9 to 19 Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and non-competitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills at our 81-acre complex. Lake Greeley Camp Address: 222 Greeley Lake Road, Greeley, Pennsylvania Ages: From 6 to 15 Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Accredited (鉴定合格的) by the American Camp Association, the camp is owned and operated by the Buynak Family, who have given children fun-filled and safe summer experiences for over 50 years. 1. What can children do in Berklee’s Aspire Camp? A. Take private lessons every day. B. Develop only vocal techniques. C. Have a tailored course plan. D. Experience a hard life at Berklee College. 2. What is unique about Capitol Camp? A. It boosts confidence. B. It offers online courses. C. It is open to adults as well. D. It gives a personalized experience. 3. Which camp lasts the shortest time? A. Berklee’s Aspire Camp. B. Capitol Camp. C. Canyon Creek Camp. D. Lake Greeley Camp. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三个夏令营的时间，地址以及相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Berklee’s Aspire Camp部分最后一句“You could not only make your musicianship to the next level with master classes, weekly private lessons, and a customized class schedule according to your interests, but also develop the mastery of your instrumental or vocal technique. (你不仅可以通过大师班、每周私人课程和根据你的兴趣定制的课程安排使你的音乐水平更上一层楼，还可以培养对你的器乐或声乐技巧的掌握。)”可知，孩子们可以在伯克利的Aspire夏令营根据自己的兴趣定制的课程。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capitol Camp部分最后一句“In response to the current situation with COVID-19, Capitol Camp is fully prepared to only offer summer camps virtually on the website. (针对新冠疫情，Capitol夏令营做好了充分的准备，只在网站上提供虚拟夏令营。)”可知，Capitol营地的独特之处是它提供在线课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Berklee’s Aspire Camp部分首句“Modeling undergraduate experience at Berklee College of Music, you’ll take full advantage of Berklee’s curriculums during the five-week camp. (通过在伯克利音乐学院的本科学习，你将在为期五周的夏令营中充分利用伯克利的课程。)”，Capitol Camp部分第二句“During the camp of half a month, our expert staff will help kids become confident leaders. (在半个月的夏令营中，我们的专业人员将帮助孩子们成为自信的领导者。)”，Canyon Creek Camp部分“Lasting for a month, Canyon Creek Camp provides a safe and non-competitive environment for sports, where boys and girls have the opportunity to build confidence and independence, learn teamwork and develop problem-solving skills at our 81-acre complex. (持续一个月，峡谷溪营地提供了一个安全和非竞争性的体育环境，男孩和女孩有机会建立信心和独立性，学习团队合作，并在我们81英亩的综合设施中发展解决问题的能力。)”以及Lake Greeley Camp部分首句“Lake Greeley Camp is a private overnight summer camp located in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. (格里利湖夏令营是位于宾夕法尼亚州波科诺山脉的一个私人只供一夜的夏令营。)”可知，Lake Greeley夏令营是只供一夜的夏令营，持续的时间最短。故选D。 B Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die. Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.” 4. Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond? A. To have a better look at the frozen pond. B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks. C. To find out what the birds on the ice were. D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond. 5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Casually. B. Proudly. C. Firmly. D. Cautiously. 6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys? A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream. C. Their shoes along the nearby pond. D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back. 7. Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin? A. Hard-working and helpful. B. Warm-hearted and courageous. C. Curious and selfless. D. Active and generous. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.“是鸭子还是鹅?因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.“约翰拉文(John Lavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，John Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。 C Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。 【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。 D What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space. The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 12. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To explain time and space are connected. B. To show people’s interest in time travel. C. To draw readers’ attention to time travel. D. To make people believe time travel is possible. 13 Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A. Time travel is possible in the future. B. People can’t move faster than light. C. Time travel is against scientific rules. D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A. The first science fiction story. B. Some tools used in time travel. C. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer. D. Different works about time travel. 15. What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel? A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”（如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在再到未来呢?如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间呢?如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方呢？）可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意于时光旅行。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”（爱因斯坦提出的两个想法导致了时间旅行可能性的理论）可知，爱因斯坦可能同意的观点是时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”（第一部以这个主题为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·p·米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去或回到过去。）可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”（时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。）可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone in the world, big or small, fat or thin, black or white, can feel somewhat inferior (自卑的) to someone else at times during their lives. _____16_____ But these comments are in no way based on facts. Luckily, there are lots of simple steps you can take to overcome the feeling of inferiority. Stop wanting to be like others. Inferiority is rooted in the desire to be just like someone else. If you try to be someone else, you aren’t being true to yourself. _____17_____ That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself. But the important difference is that you are still you. Try not to worry about what others think. Inferiority arises from your constant concern about what others think about you. You often find problems with yourselves based on if others find you good enough. This isn’t healthy thinking.___18___ It is only your own opinions that matter. _____19_____ People with inferiority spend too much time on that. If you do that, you will come up with a never-ending list of ways people are better than you. However, it’s not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different — from the family you were born in, to your genetics, to your opportunities. Build self-confidence. As you work through your inferiority, you need to start building self-confidence. Start by fixing your mental image of yourself. Inferiority is based on false ideas about oneself. Try to remind yourself that this image is false and doesn’t reflect the reality. Remove labels you have attached to yourself. Don’t think of yourself as a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else. _____20_____ A. Just don’t try to be someone else. B. But you can get inspired by people. C. Surround yourself with positive people. D. Stop comparing yourself to everyone else. E. Ignore what others might think about you. F. Avoid using them when you think about yourself. G. They tell themselves that they aren’t good, pretty or smart enough. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服自卑感的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anyone in the world, big or small, fat or thin, black or white, can feel somewhat inferior (自卑的) to someone else at times during their lives. （世界上的任何人，无论大小、胖瘦、黑人或白人，在他们的一生中都会时不时地感到和别人相比有点自卑）”和下文“But these comments are in no way based on facts. （但这些评论绝不是基于事实）”可知，上文提到任何人都会感到自卑，下文提到有些评论不是基于事实。由此推知，他们会对自己做出一些负面的评价。G项“他们告诉自己他们不够好、不够漂亮或不够聪明”符合题意，下文的these comments就是选项中的they aren’t good, pretty or smart enough。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you try to be someone else, you aren’t being true to yourself. （如果你试图成为另一个人，你就没有忠于自己）”和下文“That means you take some of their traits and put them into yourself. But the important difference is that you are still you.（这意味着你把他们的一些特质融入到你自己身上。但最重要的区别是你还是你）”可知，虽然不能成为另一个人，但我们可以学习他们一些有助于自己的特质。B项“但你可以从别人那里得到灵感”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is only your own opinions that matter.（只有你自己的看法是重要的）”推知，不用考虑别人对自己看法。E项“忽略别人对你的看法”符合题意，且符合本段主旨“Try not to worry about what others think. （尽量不要担心别人怎么想）”可知。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“People with inferiority spend too much time on that. If you do that, you will come up with a never-ending list of ways people are better than you. However, it’s not fair because everything about your life and circumstances are different---from the family you were born in, to your genetics, to your opportunities.（自卑的人在这上面花了太多时间。如果你这么做了，你会想出一个永无止境的清单，列出人们比你更好的方式。然而，这是不公平的，因为你的生活和环境各不相同——从你出生的家庭到你的基因，再到你的机会）”可知，本段建议我们不要和别人比较。D项“别再拿自己和别人比了”符合题意，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of yourself as a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else. （不要认为自己是一个愚蠢、丑陋、不成功的人、一个失败者或其他任何人）”推知，我们要避免用以上提到的词汇来形容自己。F项“当你想到自己的时候，避免使用它们”符合题意，them指代上文提到的 a stupid, ugly, unsuccessful man, a failure, or anything else。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Edmond was a school bus driver for 22 years. One morning, the rain pouring down, he and the bus monitor Valentine were called to ___21___ a student who missed the bus. What ___22___ them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the assigned place. Edmond and Valentine didn’t expect that they had a larger ___23___ to achieve. Just around the corner, they found two children ___24___ in the rushing floodwaters. The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ___25___ to avoid being swept away. Edmond and Valentine couldn’t ___26___ to save them, but neither could swim. Jumping into action meant putting their own ___27___ in danger. Since the bus was for special needs children, it was ___28___ with removable seat belts. They got a(n) ___29___. Immediately they ____30____ the seat belts together so as to reach the children. All of the nearby neighbors additionally got here to ____31____, and the group went all out to ____32____ the boy and the girl from the tree. They created a human chain and extended the tied belts out ____33____ Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety. The two children were ____34____ of Edmond, giving him a big hug. Surrounding them, everyone present was filled with happiness, though wet all over. This great rescue event went viral on social media and the two drivers received a lot of praise for their ____35____. 21. A. look after B. send for C. pick up D. call on 22. A. discouraged B. bored C. excited D. impressed 23. A. dream B. goal C. success D. mission 24. A. diving B. playing C. stuck D. prepared 25. A. tree B. belt C. seat D. bus 26. A. offer B. wait C. pretend D. long 27. A. lives B. future C. jobs D. family 28. A. covered B. decorated C. filled D. equipped 29. A. suggestion B. idea C. belief D. conclusion 30. A. watched B. searched C. tied D. put 31. A. assist B. cheer C. respond D. notice 32. A. protect B. tell C. free D. prevent 33. A. until B. before C. ago D. since 34. A. proud B. appreciative C. fond D. tired 35. A. attitude B. description C. action D. fortune 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是校车司机Edmond和班长Valentine在大雨倾盆的早上去接一名错过校车的学生时，救出了两个被洪水围困的孩子的故事。 21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长Valentine接到电话，去接一个错过校车的学生。A. look after照顾；B. send for召唤，派人去请；C. pick up开车接；D. call on号召。根据下文中的“What ___2___ them was that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the assigned place.”可知，他们到达指定地点后发现那个学生没有出现，由此可推断，此处指的是Edmond和班长接到一个电话，要他们去“接”一个错过校车的学生。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. bored使厌烦；C. excited使激动；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文中的“the rain pouring down”可知，雨下的很大，结合下文中的“that the student didn’t turn up when they reached the assigned place.”可知，他们专门去接那名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们很“沮丧”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edmond和Valentine没有想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. success成功；D. mission使命，任务。根据下文中的“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ___5___ to avoid being swept away.”可知，男孩和女孩紧紧抓着东西避免被冲走，由此可推断，此处指的是他们没想到还有更大的“任务”等着他们，即在洪水中救出被困小孩。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩子被困在湍急的洪水中。A. diving潜水；B. playing玩耍；C. stuck（在……中）卡住，陷住；D. prepared准备。根据下文中的“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a ___5___ to avoid being swept away.”可知，男孩和女孩紧紧抓着东西避免被冲走，由此可知，两个孩子应是“被困”在汹涌的洪水中。此处指。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A. tree树；B. belt腰带；C. seat座位；D. bus公交车。根据下文“and the group went all out to ___12___ the boy and the girl from the tree.”可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edmond和Valentine迫不及待地想救他们，但两人都不会游泳。A. offer提供；B. wait等待；C. pretend假装；D. long期待。根据语境和下文中的“but neither could swim.”可知，当时情况危急，但是他们两个都不会游泳，与空前内容为转折关系，由此可推断，当时他们硬是“迫不及待”想救人，符合语境，can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A. lives生命；B. future将来；C. jobs工作；D. family家庭。根据上文中的“but neither could swim”可知，他们都不会游泳，由此可知，在如此危急的情况下救人肯定意味着将自己的“生命”置于危险之中。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆校车是为有特殊需要的儿童准备的，所以它配备了可拆卸的安全带。A. covered覆盖；B. decorated装饰；C. filled填充；D. equipped安装。根据上文中的“Since the bus was for special needs children”可知，该小车是为有特殊需要的儿童准备的，由此可知，此处指它“配备”了可拆卸的安全带。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有了主意。A. suggestion建议；B. idea主意；C. belief信念；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“Immediately they ___10___ the seat belts together so as to reach the children.”可知，他们立刻把安全带系在一起以至于能够着孩子们，由此可知，此处指的是他们想到了一个“主意”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即把安全带系在一起，以便够到孩子们。A. watched观看；B. searched搜查；C. tied系，捆绑；D. put 放置。根据常识和下文中的“the seat belts together so as to reach the children.”可知，为了够到孩子们，他们应该是把安全带“系”在一起。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近所有的邻居也都赶来帮忙，大家全力以赴把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A. assist帮助；B. cheer欢呼，喝彩；C. respond回答，回应；D. notice注意，意识到。根据下文中的“and the group went all out to ___12___ the boy and the girl from the tree.”可知，大家尽全力把孩子们从树上解救出来，由此可知，附近的邻居们也来到这里“帮忙”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近所有的邻居也都赶来帮忙，大家全力以赴把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A. protect保护；B. tell告诉；C. free释放，使解脱；D. prevent阻止，阻碍。根据下文中的“They created a human chain and extended the tied belts out ___13___ Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety.”可知，人们最终把孩子们拉到安全的地方，由此可知，他们通过把安全带系在一起把男孩和女孩从树上“解救”出来。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：他们做了一条人链，把绑着的安全带伸出来，直到Edmond牢牢地抓住孩子们，把他们拉到安全的地方。A. until直到；B. before在……以前；C. ago以前；D. since自从。根据上文“They created a human chain and extended the tied belts out”以及下文“Edmond got a firm hold on the children and pulled them to safety.”的句意可知，此处应该为until引导的时间状语，即，人们制造了一条人链，把系好的安全带伸过去“直到”Edmond牢牢地抓住孩子们，把他们拉到安全的地方。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子很感激Edmond，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. proud自豪的；B. appreciative感激的；C. fond喜爱的；D. tired疲惫的，厌烦的。根据下文中的“giving him a big hug.”可知，孩子被营救出来，肯定心存“感激”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个伟大的救援事件在社交媒体上疯传，两位司机的行为得到了很多赞扬。A. attitude态度；B. description描述；C. action行动；D. fortune运气。根据语境以及上文中的“. This great rescue event went viral on social media and the two drivers received a lot of praise”可知，此处指的是Edmond和附近的邻居们共同努力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来这一救援事件，所以这是一次救援“行动”符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephen is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance ___36___ made him a success. Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by ___37___ (attach) a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrow muddy road different from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The bumps and rocks caused the ball to bounce in all ___38___ (direct). ___39___ (know) where the ball would go wasn’t very easy. However, practising day in and day out made Stephen improve his skills. Many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, thought Stephen was too short, too thin and too weak ___40___ start his career. ___41___ he regarded playing basketball as his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at Davidson College, ___42___ his creativity and perseverance made him a star player. In 2009, ___43___ (select) by the NBA, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. In addition, he received the Most Valuable Player award for two years ___44___ a row. Stephen shared his philosophy: be yourself, value the fact that you can work every single day to get ____45____(good), and be able to put in the time and the work. His success has shown us that nothing is impossible. 【答案】36. that 37. attaching 38. directions 39. Knowing 40. to 41. But 42. where 43. selected 44. in 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的篮球运动员斯蒂芬的人生经历。 【36题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：是自信、勤奋和毅力使他获得了成功。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“It be+被强调部分+who（强调人是可用）/that+其它”，此处强调的是句子主语“self-belief, hard work and perseverance”指的是事物。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：斯蒂芬的祖父在一条狭窄的泥泞道路上把一块塑料绑在一根电话线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据前文介词by可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语，且此处表示主动意义。故填attaching。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据前文in all可知，此处应用direct的可数名词复数形式directions作介词宾语。故填directions。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：知道球的去向并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性、一般性的动作，所以使用用动名词作主语，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Knowing。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，认为斯蒂芬太矮，太瘦，太弱，不能开始他的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“too..to do…”意为“太……而不能……”符合句意，所以此处应为不定式形式。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：但他认为打篮球是他的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个并列句，结合上下文的句意可知，此处应表示转折关系，所以应为并列连词but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他最终在戴维森学院打球，在那里他的创造力和毅力使他成为了一名明星球员。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为Davidson College表示地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词select和逻辑主语Stephen之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填selected。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，他还连续两年获得最有价值球员奖。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in a row意为“连续”符合句意。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：斯蒂芬分享了他的哲学：做你自己，珍惜你每天都能变得更好的事实，并且能够投入时间和工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“每天能够变得更好”，应用good的比较级形式。故填better。 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 受学生会委托，你在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视锻炼，积极参加体育活动，要点如下： 1．倡议的原因； 2．倡议的内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．题目已为你写好； 3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Exercise, Better Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: More Exercise, Better Health Nowadays, many students haven't realized how important exercise is and don't work out regularly, listing various reasons such as lack of time or exhaustion from studying. However, taking regular exercise does us students good, helping reduce stress and improve learning efficiency. Therefore, we should give priority to exercise however busy or tired we are. We can incorporate exercise into everyday routines, like squeezing in ten minutes daily for a jog. Let's take action and exercise more from now! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视锻炼，积极参加体育活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：realize→comprehend 许多的：various→numerous 然而：however→nevertheless 压力：stress→pressure 2.句式拓展 短句变长句 原句：Therefore, we should give priority to exercise however busy or tired we are. We can incorporate exercise into everyday routines, like squeezing in ten minutes daily for a jog. 拓展句：Therefore, not only should we give priority to exercise however busy or tired we are, but we can also incorporate exercise into everyday routines, like squeezing in ten minutes daily for a jog. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, we should give priority to exercise however busy or tired we are.（运用了however引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, taking regular exercise does us students good, helping reduce stress and improve learning efficiency.（运用了动名词做主语和现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. Mother’s Day is coming, so he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. When he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for six dollars, Miss?” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would buy something else. “No, I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because they are her favorite.” He insisted. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, so he looked at the girl and whispered to her that he would pay for the boy’s roses. The girl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than thirty­five dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to send them to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove away. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地). Paragraph 1： Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Eric went into his car in tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version; Paragraph 1： Eric stopped his car and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small grave stone, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear Mom, I love you. But how I regret that I didn’t say it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret that I didn’t tell you I love you so much！” Paragraph 2： Eric went into his car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from here, but he hadn’t seen her for a long time. He didn’t have a talk with her for a long time and never said how much he loved her. He turned the car and drove towards the direction to the flower shop quickly. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了做销售生意的Eric一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，一个小男孩给没有足够的钱给自己母亲买玫瑰花，Eric帮助小男孩买了玫瑰花，小男孩高兴地离开了花店，Eric订了花后，让花店的女孩送给他的母亲便开车离开，这时候他看到小男孩朝着墓地走去。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Eric停下车，跟着那个男孩。”可知，第一段可描写作者想知道小男孩拿到玫瑰花后为什么去墓地，并结合续写第二段的提示内容，要描述一下在墓地小男孩做了什么让Eric泪流满面。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eric泪流满面地走进他的车里。”可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。 2. 续写线索：去花店给母亲买花——帮助小男孩买花——了解小男孩买红玫瑰的原因——决定亲自给母亲送花 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①跪下：kneel down/drop to one’s knees ②放置：put/ place/lay ③哭泣：sob/cry/weep 情绪类 ①遗憾：regret/be regretful/be sorry 【点睛】[高分句型1]I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you?（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He didn’t have a talk with her for a long time and never said how much he loved her.（由连词how much引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.（由连词because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$