精品解析：浙江省名校协作体2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题

2024学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题 高三年级英语学科 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a movie. B. He attended a match. C. He went to the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Ruth. How was your weekend? W: Oh, I attended a screening of The Garfield Movie. How about you? Did you win the game this time? I heard the competition was fierce. M: It’s a long story. Our football goalkeeper broke his arm in the second half. The coach took him to the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We are bound to miss our flight if we don’t leave now. M: Don’t you remember that we’ve put it off until Wednesday? W: Oops, I totally forgot. Then we’ll have a whole day doing the cleaning tomorrow. M: Yes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is happening near the park? A. People are giving away their books. B. The police are searching for a thref. C. There is a new restaurant opening up. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m pretty sure that something did happen. I saw a large crowd gathering near the park. M: There is a donation of books. By the way, just now a lot of police cars passed by our restaurant. Do you know what happened? W: It’s said that a bank manager ran away with all the money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most unbearable thing for the woman? A. Mosquito bites. B. Horrible snakes. C. High temperatures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: From the look on your face, I’m guessing you haven’t got used to life on the farm yet. W: I’ve been bitten by a lot of mosquitoes. I can’t help scratching myself at night. Plus, I’m afraid of snakes. Worst of all, I can’t stand the heat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Leave the cat alone. B. Choose another time. C. Consider other vehicles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we might have given the cat too many biscuits. She has been throwing up all the time. W: We’d better take her to see a vet right now. She is too weak. M: But our car is being fixed and the vet’s may be closed now. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 7. When did Mr. Thompson arrive home today? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is that strange smell? Did you take the trash out? W: Yeah. Oh, it is the gas. I’ll open the windows and let fresh air come in. Can you turn off the gas? M: But I looked everywhere. There’s no gas leak. Then it must come from Mr. Thompson’s. Mr. Thompson went to Australia for sightseeing. Did he return? W: He came home a quarter of an hour earlier than you. When you got back home, the clock had just struck six. It’s 6:30 p.m. now. Hurry up, let’s knock on his door. M: We need to grab wet towels and cover our noses in case of an accident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman want to do when she was a child? A. Create new musical pieces. B. Become a singer. C. Play the piano. 9. What is probably the man? A. An educator. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents often encouraged me to have a big dream of being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambition lay. My desire was to show off my beautiful voice on stage. I often whistled a cheerful tune. Did you have any childhood dreams? M: I was curious about outer space and wanted to fly to the moon. W: A big dream. When people are in their childhood, their dreams are likely to be based on pure passion and imagination. However, before entering the workforce, these youthful perspectives begin to shift. M: Yeah. Children rarely consider financial limitations and educational requirements when deciding on their future. W: Your dream has come true. For me, I will put more effort into my present dream — creating more musical pieces. M: Agreed. We might not be able to change our past, but we can create our future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do before lunchtime? A. She tidied a place up. B. She bought some fruit. C. She sang a song to the elderly. 11. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Go to hospital. C. Join the woman. 12. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Respect for the old. B. The holiday plan. C. Housework chores. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Marie. What are you doing now? Today is Saturday. W: Yes. It’s also the Double Ninth Festival. Our school organized some activities. We had a field trip from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. From 10:10 a. m. to 11:00 a. m., we helped clean our canteen. From11:30 a. m. until 1:00 p. m., we had lunch. M: So you just finished your lunch? W: Yeah. And we are on our way to buy some fruit for the old people, especially the empty nesters. I will sing a revolutionary song which is to their taste. We are scheduled to return to school at 6:00 p. m. M: Great. I believe it will remind them of the valuable moments in their life. W: Sure. We can also help them get a haircut and do some laundry. Some people are fond of Chinese chess. We can play the board game. M: It sounds wonderful. We will grow old one day. You really inspired me. I should cancel my appointment with my friends and I’ll buy a fruit basket to see my grandparents during the visiting hours. I’d love to do something meaningful like you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tom Lee? A. A movie character. B. A TV actor. C. Ajournalist 14. What do we know about Tom Lee? A. He grew up in China. B. He is humorous and wise. C. He dreams of becoming a hero. 15. What suggestion does the man give to kids? A. Learning from obstacles. B. Keeping positive all the time. C. Being brave to seek support. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having an interview. C. Explaining film plots. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How would you describe Tom Lee, the young hero in The Tiger’s Apprentice? M: Tom is trying to find his place in the world as a hero. He wants to find his community and step into his fullest potential. W: Which part of Tom resonates with you most? M: Tom’s story is not too different from mine. I’m Chinese- American. He grew up in Chinatown in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. I grew up in Chinatown in Los Angeles. So, I don’t have to dig too deep into my life to relate to Tom. And Tom is really good at trying to stay positive when situations are difficult. He uses his wits and a sense of humor to overcome hardships. Those are the things I can definitely relate to. In the beginning, Tom tries to deal with a lot of his obstacles with force. But later he learns to use his head a bit more. That’s something that I’ve developed as I’m getting older. W: What’s the most valuable message you want kids to gain from this movie? M: Don’t be afraid to lean on the people that you love for support, if you need it. There’s so much value and so much power in the community and family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some new authors. B. To share book reviews. C. To advertise some new books. 18. Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time- traveling adventures? A. This Again?. B. Daughters of the Lamp. C. The Partition Project. 19. What can we learn about Sahara? A. She lost a necklace in Cairo. B. She moved from India to Pakistan. C. She is fascinated by adventure stories. 20. Who attaches great importance to family in the book? A. Adam Borba. B. NeddaLewers C. Saadia Faruqi 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Would you go back in time to change your future? In this funny, time- traveling adventure by Adam Borba, middle schooler Noah Nicholson does just that. He’s running for class president. Plus, he must choose between hanging out with his friends, getting straight A’s, and being popular. Noah wants to follow in his successful older brother Paul’s footsteps. But is he trying so hard to be like Paul that he forgets who the real Noah is? Can he go back in time to make his life perfect? If you’re looking for a fantasy story, this book This Again? is definitely for you. Next, Daughters of the Lamp follows Sahara to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, her necklace starts glowing- before it disappears. As she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers weaves Arabian fairy tales into this mysterious and magical adventure. Lastly, The Partition Project, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family bonds and of hearing the stories of our grandparents’ lives. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience with growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. Those are some new books that you might enjoy. And they are on special this week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you. ·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines. ·Shiso Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish（装饰） for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir- fries. ·Basil Basil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet- and- savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor. ·Mint Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking. 21. Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true? A They are only native to Sri Lanka. B. They enjoy great popularity among Westerners. C. They smell pleasant, like fried nuts. D. They play an important role in South Indian cuisine. 22. Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir- fries? A. Mint and Basil. B. Basil and Shiso. C. Curry leaves and Basil. D. Mint and Shiso. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. An academic paper. C. A botanical magazine. D. A commercial poster. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Curry leaves”所在段落中“They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.”（它们是南印度菜肴的主要成分，其使用方法与月桂叶在西方菜肴中的使用方法相同。）可知它们在南印度菜肴中起到很大的作用。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shiso”所在段落中“Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir-fries.”（无论是红叶还是绿叶，它都有多种用途：拌沙拉、泡绿茶或添加到炒菜中。）以及“Mint”所在段落中“Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir-fries.”（薄荷叶柔软翠绿，可用于烹饪和多种药用目的，常用于薄荷茶等饮品以及越南和泰国炒菜等菜肴。）可知Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D项。 【23题详解】 文章出处题。根据第一段“Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in smll amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you.”（烹饪香草是一种芳香植物，适合食用，少量使用可为菜肴增添美味。大多数草药都可以在食物中找到，同时也有药用价值。下面为你介绍四种草药。）可知文章介绍了几种香草的特点和用途，因此内容适合出现在植物杂志中。故选C项。 B I first saw the earth- the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose- prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) of blue and white, tan, black and green seems to glide beneath you at an elegant, stately pace. But you are actually going so fast hat the entire map of the world spins before your eyes wit ach 90- minute orbit. After just one or two laps, you feel, maybe for the fist time like a citizen of a planet. All the colors and patterns you see — the visible evidence of the complex working of the natural systems that make our planet habitable — seem both vast and precise, powerful and yet somehow fragile. You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils’ of Saharan dust reaching across the Atlantic. You also see the big, gray smudges of fields, paddies and pastures, and at night you marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamonds, that reveal a mosaic of cities, roads and coastlines — impressive signs of the hand of humanity. Scientists tell us that our hand is heavy, that we are wiping out of other species at an unprecedented rate and probably transforming our climate. Will the immense power of global systems withstand the impact of humanity? Or is it possible that our collective actions will change the nature of our planet enough to cripple its ability to support life? I no longer believe that we can wait for all the scientific data needed to answer these questions conclusively. We must recognize immediately what it means to be citizens of this planet. It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth’s life- giving capacities. As homeowners, we wouldn’t neglect or damage our houses until they weren’t fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet? 24. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1? A. They feel scared flying in the out- space. B. They are homesick in the space shuttle. C. They are awed by the view of the earth. D. They feel excited to explore the universe. 25. What’s the main function of Paragraph 3? A. Setting the stage for further discussion. B. Summarizing the main idea of the text. C. Providing data for the writer’s argument. D. Introducing different ideas on human impact. 26. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement does he writer agree with? A. It’s not clear what humans can do to nature B. The earth is strong enough to support more lives. C. Human beings are not the only creature of the earth D. We must act now to take care of nature before it’s too late 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Flying to the Future B. Going Green with Our Earth C. A Glimpse of Home D. My Experience as an Astronaut 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I first saw the earth- the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose- prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，作者第一次从航天飞机上看到地球的全貌时，被地球的美景震撼，充满了童真的惊奇。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils’ of Saharan dust reaching across the Atlantic. (你会看到火山喷出烟雾，飓风在海洋中肆虐，甚至撒哈拉沙漠的尘埃细沙也横跨大西洋。)”可知，第三段描述了地球上发生的灾难，为后续讨论人类应如何保护地球做铺垫。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth’s life- giving capacities. As homeowners, we wouldn’t neglect or damage our houses until they weren’t fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet? (它意味着接受成为地球赋予生命的能力的管理者的义务。作为房主，我们不会忽视或损坏我们的房子，直到它们不适合居住。我们为什么要这样对待我们的星球呢？)”可知，作者认为我们要立即认识到作为地球公民的责任，采取行动保护地球。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“I first saw the earth- the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose- prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考，最好的标题是选项C“A Glimpse of Home (家园一瞥)”。故选C。 C Eating a plant- based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts. Which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. “Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular disease),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements. “Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)… related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said. Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion “Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement. “The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email. “One thing that has become clear over the past decade is we should not be looking at single food s or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. 28. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng? A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years. B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies. D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people. 29. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect? A. It was totally made up by some researchers. B. It still held true despite some different findings. C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle. D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people. 30. Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase“ take exception to”? A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to. C. Display ignorance of. D. Take notice of. 31. What did Lichtenstein think of the study? A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one- sided. C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吃蔬菜对心脏和整体健康都有好处，但是一项新的研究发现吃蔬菜不能降低患心脏病的风险，科学家对此有不同的看法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. (这使得周一发表在《营养前沿》杂志上的一项对近40万英国成年人饮食的新分析结果相当令人震惊：长期食用蔬菜，尤其是煮熟的蔬菜，并不能降低患心脏病的风险。)”和第三段““Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular discase),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. (牛津大学的流行病学家Qi Feng在一份声明中说：“我们的大型研究没有发现蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病发生有保护作用的证据。”)”可推断这项研究发现烹饪过的蔬菜并不降低心脏病风险，颠覆了之前的研究结论。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)… related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said. (“相反，我们的分析表明，蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的表面保护作用很可能是由偏见造成的……与社会经济状况和生活方式的差异有关，” Feng说。)”可知Feng认为蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的保护效果可能是由于社会经济状况和生活方式差异引起的偏见。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. (讨厌素食者们，先别开始庆祝。)”和划线词所在句“Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion. (英国和美国的专家很快就对这项研究的结论…)”由此推断出是英国和美国的专家提出了异议，所以took exception to意思是“提出反对意见”和A选项Voice objections to同义，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““One thing that has become clear over the past decade is we should not be looking at single food s or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. (Lichtenstein说：“在过去的十年里，有一件事变得很清楚，那就是我们不应该只关注单一的食物或营养素，而应该关注整个饮食模式。”)”可推知Lichtenstein认为这项研究是片面的，因为它只关注单一食物或营养素，而没有考虑整体饮食模式。故选B。 D Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective. A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary school. The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently- sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls. Initially, children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could contradict the adult’s claim. These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs. The study’s implications extend beyond childhood. Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony（证词） of others rather than personal experience. So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The methodology of the study. B. The conclusion of the study. C. The significance of the study. D. The theoretical basis of the study. 33. Which child’s response matches the empirical stance? A. Taylor believes what the teacher says no matter what. B. Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so. C. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it. D. Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says. 34. What lesson could adults learn from children? A. Rejecting complex concepts. B. Never trusting anyone. C. Learning from their own experience. D. Counting on others’ testimony. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight the importance of adult’s role in children’s education and growth. B. To advocate for a more empirical approach to belief formation across all ages. C. To clarify a misunderstanding about elementary school students’ learning ability. D. To persuade adults to help children rid themselves of wrong ideas about the world. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究探讨了儿童如何应对违背常识的说法。实验中，孩子们被要求判断不同大小的玩偶哪个最重。结果显示，尽管儿童最初相信成人的说法，但小学阶段的孩子会通过实验验证这些说法，从而更新自己的认知。这表明儿童在面对新信息时具备经验主义倾向。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段中“Each child was presented with five differently- sized objects made from painted Russian dolls.”（每个孩子面前都有五个大小不同的用俄罗斯彩绘娃娃制作的物品。）以及“The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest.”（孩子们自然而然地认为最小的娃娃最轻，最大的娃娃最重。当被要求找出最重的物体时，大多数孩子都选择了最大的那个。然后，成人要么同意孩子们的选择，要么声称最小的娃娃是最重的。）可知第三段主要描述了研究的具体方法，包括研究对象、实验设计和过程，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（发表在《发展心理学》上的一项研究探讨了儿童对与他们通常想法相反的想法的反应，以及他们是否将这些想法与他们的期望进行核对。）可知Emma假设西瓜是甜的，然后品尝验证，符合文章主旨，故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。倒数第三段中“By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs”（到了小学，他们会通过寻找新的证据来系统地检验这些说法，然后利用这些证据来更新自己的信念）可知，成年人可以从孩子身上学到从自身经验中学习的道理。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect.”（发表在《发展心理学》上的一项研究探讨了儿童对与他们通常想法相反的想法的反应，以及他们是否将这些想法与他们的期望进行核对。）以及“This way of checking, known as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary school.”（这种被称为“经验立场”的检查方式在孩子们上小学时就已经显现出来了。）并结合通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了儿童如何通过经验验证来形成信念，并建议各年龄段的人都应更多地采用这种经验立场，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it. Shame and guilt are different emotions. You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. ____37____ Shame has warning signs. There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.____38____And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice. ____39____ Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging ts negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia. There is a cure for shame. When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.____40____ At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change will feel is profound. A. Our faces flush. B. Our eyes light up. C. Shame can harm your physical health. D. Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused. E. Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself. F. The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person. G. You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羞耻感的不同方面以及如何减少羞耻感的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“our pulse quickens(我们脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 F选项“The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.(你内心的批评者告诉你，你是一个坏人，一个一无是处的人。)”解释了羞耻感与内疚感的不同之处，即羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误，而不是仅仅做错了某件事。这与前文的“shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake(当你把自己看作是错误本身时，羞耻感就会产生。)”相呼应。故选F项。 【38题详解】 G选项“You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.(你避免成为众人瞩目的焦点，希望自己能缩进墙里。)”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。 【39题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, and eating disorders(羞耻感会导致高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒以及饮食失调)”可知，该段详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响，如高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒、饮食失调等。C项“Shame can harm your physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 E选项“Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.(摆脱那些（羞耻感），你可以改变对自己的看法。)”与前文的“you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.(你将能够完全地表达自己，并最终释放那些一直在拖累你的旧的、压抑的、有毒的情感。)”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just done 2.5 hours of ____41____and as I went back to my room to shower and rest, I began to ____42____. Thinking that it was probably from the intense ____43____, I brushed it off. But over the next few hours, things took a(n)____44____ tum. I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my ____45____, Panic kicked in. I decided that I had to get some ____46____ Pulling myself up, I made my way to the ____47____. My heart began to race as I walked downhill, bent over,____48____, as my coughing started up again. Shuffling to the front desk, a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong. My voice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried to explain that I couldn’t____49____. She was ____50____ on the phone, coordinating (协调) a car to get me to a hospital. Some other camp workers began to gather around to ____51____ me. Soon, the car came to rush me to the hospital. The driver ____52____ me I was going somewhere ____53____ and that it would all be okay. Thanks to these kind people, I fully recovered in two weeks. It is hard to ____54____ the fear at the time, as well as the relief and ____55____that I felt when people came to my rescue. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 41. A. fundraising B. homemaking C. songwriting D. kickboxing 42. A. ache B. cough C. cry D. recover 43. A. pressure B. workout C. exposure D. demand 44. A. bad B. wrong C. interesting D. sharp 45. A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. head 46. A. comfort B. advice C. assistance D. guidance 47. A. clinic B. gym C. reception D. office 48. A. conscious B. dizzy C. hopeless D. thrilled 49. A. stay B. think C. breathe D. stand 50. A. reluctantly B. instantly C. excitedly D. painstakingly 51. A. check in on B. get back to C. reach out to D. catch up with 52. A. threatened B. reminded C. lectured D. assured 53. A. affordable B. beautiful C. peaceful D. trustworthy 54. A. imagine B. believe C. describe D. conclude 55. A. thankfulness B. nervousness C. eagerness D. happiness 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次踢拳训练后，作者感到咳嗽，以为是锻炼导致的，没在意。但几小时后病情恶化，作者剧烈呕吐，呼吸困难，感到恐慌。作者艰难地前往接待处，工作人员立即帮他安排去了医院。在他们的帮助下，作者两周后完全康复，感到极大的恐惧和感激。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. fundraising募捐；B. homemaking持家；C. songwriting写歌；D. kickboxing踢拳训练。根据上文“In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚打了2.5个小时的踢拳训练，回到房间洗澡休息时，我开始咳嗽。A. ache疼痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. cry哭泣；D. recover恢复。根据下文“I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my  , Panic kicked in.”可知呼吸都卡在喉咙里，表示此时在咳嗽。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为可能是剧烈运动引起的，就没在意。A. pressure压力；B. workout锻炼；C. exposure暴露；D. demand需求。根据上文“In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知作者在健身营做运动。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，情况就变得糟糕起来。A. bad糟糕的；B. wrong错误的；C. interesting有趣的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my  , Panic kicked in.”可知情况开始恶化。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我剧烈地呕吐起来，呼吸都卡在喉咙里。A. throat喉咙；B. stomach胃；C. mouth嘴巴；D. head头。根据上文“I vomited violently”可知呼吸卡在喉咙里。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定寻求帮助。A. comfort安慰；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. guidance指导。根据下文“She was on the phone, coordinating a car to get me to a hospital.”可知作者决定寻求帮助。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我振作起来，向接待处走去。A. clinic诊所；B. gym健身房；C. reception接待处；D. office办公室。根据下文“the front desk”可知作者走向接待处。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走在下坡路上，我的心跳开始加速，弯着腰，头晕目眩，咳嗽又开始了。A. conscious清醒的；B. dizzy头晕的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文可知作者情况开始恶化，B项“dizzy”（头晕的）符合情况恶化的症状。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有些沙哑，我试图解释我无法呼吸。A. stay停留；B. think思考；C. breathe呼吸；D. stand站立。根据上文“I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my  , Panic kicked in.”可知作者无法呼吸。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻接起电话，协调一辆车送我去医院。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立即地；C. excitedly激动地；D. painstakingly费力地。根据前文“My voice was raspy as I tried to explain that I couldn’t .”可知作者情况危急，因此接待员立刻拨打电话求助。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查固定搭配辨析。句意：其他一些营地工作人员也开始围拢过来，查看我的情况。A. check in on查看；B. get back to回到；C. reach out to把手伸向；D. catch up with赶上。根据常识可知，在健身营有很多工作人员，在救护车到来之前，工作人员来查看作者的情况。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. threatened威胁；B. reminded提醒；C. lectured训诫；D. assured保证。根据下文“it would all be okay”可知司机在安慰并保证作者的情况会好的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机向我保证，我会去一个值得信赖的地方，一切都会好起来的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. peaceful平静的；D. trustworthy可信赖的。根据下文“it would all be okay”可知司机载作者去的是可信赖的地方。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. imagine想象；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. conclude结论。根据下文“I don’t know what would have happened without them.”可知作者很难描述当时的恐惧，不知道没有他们的帮助会发生什么。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难描述当时的恐惧，也很难描述当人们来救我时我感到的欣慰和感激。A. thankfulness感恩；B. nervousness紧张；C. eagerness渴望；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“I don’t know what would have happened without them.”可知作者感激他们的帮助。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 A craze for Shanghai is sweeping China thanks to a television drama set in the city in the 1990s ____56____ has tapped into growing nostalgia for a past era, at a time of deep economic transition in the country. Blossoms Shanghai,____57____ ( original) a novel written by Jin Yucheng, ____58____ ( adapt) by the HongKong director Wong Kar- wai. It tells the story of Ah Bao, a young opportunist trying to strike riches through the city’s then booming stock market and export industry, while ____59____ ( romance) three women. It became the first TV series ____60____ ( win) of 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival. The show brings back memories of the good old days ____61____ portrays a time when the people’s minds were just liberated. Evidence of the show’s popularity is visible in locations featured in Blossoms.____62____ a recent Friday afternoon, hundreds of people gathered at the crossing of Huanghe Road, as police officers stood by ____63____ (control) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan,____64____ restaurant opened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but younger people and those from outside the city _____65_____ (begin) to show up since Blossoms was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Year. 【答案】56. that##which 57. originally 58. was adapted 59. romancing 60. winner 61. and 62. On 63. to control 64. a 65. have begun 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电视剧《繁花》引发了对1990年代上海的怀旧热潮。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于一部设定在1990年代上海的电视剧，一股对上海的狂热正在席卷中国，这部电视剧触动了人们对过去时代日益增长的怀旧情绪，而此时正值国家经济深刻转型期。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a television drama。先行词指物，并且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。此处需要一个副词修饰动词written。故填originally。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：《繁花》原本是金宇澄写的一部小说，由香港导演王家卫改编。空处为句子的谓语动词，本句话陈述过去的事实，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was adapted。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了阿宝的故事，一个年轻的机会主义者，试图通过当时繁荣的股票市场和出口行业致富，同时与三个女人各有一段浪漫的爱情故事。romance为动词“和……谈恋爱”。此处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语Ah Bao之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填romancing。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它成为首部在年度中国电视剧节上获得12项大奖的电视剧。空处表示“《繁花》成为获得12项大奖的赢家”，所以空处需要win的名词winner“赢家”，符合语境。故填winner。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部剧带回了对美好旧时光的回忆，描绘了一个人们思想刚刚解放的时代。此处需要一个并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词brings back和portrays。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在最近的一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。on recent Friday afternoon“在最近的一个周五的下午”。on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一个星期五下午，数百人聚集在黄河路的十字路口，警察在旁边控制交通。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。此处泛指一个1993开业的餐厅，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：泰盛园是一家1993年开业的餐厅，通常为老年上海人服务，但自从《繁花》首次播出以来，年轻人和外地人也开始出现，预订了即将到来的农历新年的包间。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“since Blossoms was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Year”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have begun。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，即将结束在巴黎的暑期交换学习。离别之际，你为一起学习的英国室友Chris准备了一份礼物。请为这份礼物附上一张便条，内容包括：1.礼物简介；2.意义阐述；3.临别祝福。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version(1): Hey, my friend, How time flies! Most likely, when you read the note, I will be on the plane back to China. Here inside the box lies a farewell gift: a porcelain tea set adorned with Monet’s Water Lilies. On the dreamy water surface, delicate water lilies blossom in tranquility. I believe you are no stranger to this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum to admire the treasures of French art. Thanks to our mutual artistic pursuits, two drifting wanderers finally found each other in this unknown land, making this journey full of amazement. I remember you mentioned your family’s deep appreciation for Chinese tea culture. Given my family’s tradition of firing porcelain, I reached out to my parents. With my ideas, they carefully crafted this set. Hopefully as you and your family sip tea from it, you’ll savor the charm of tea culture in the harmony of porcelain and aroma, and recall our cherished memories. Goodbye and good luck. In the hope to meet shortly again, and make our absence sweet. Best wishes, Li Hua Possible version(2): Dear Chris, As our unforgettable summer exchange in Paris comes/draws to a close, I’ve compiled a handmade photo album that captures our shared experiences during this summer. The album is a mosaic of our friendship, with each photo a piece of our story. From our first awkward introductions to our deep conversations over coffee, from our collaborative projects to our exhilarating cheers at the Olympic games, these images document our growth and the bond we’ve formed. It’s a visual diary of our laughter, our triumphs, and the memories we’ve created side by side. As we part ways, I extend my best wishes for your future and also eagerly anticipate the day you visit China, either for study or leisure. Until then, may this album be a treasured reminder of our time together and the friendship we’ve built. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Chris写一份便条，介绍你送的礼物和意义，并发表临别祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 告别：farewell→leave-taking 装饰：adorn→decorate 宁静：tranquility→peace 欣赏：admire→appreciate 联系：reach out to→get in touch with 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Thanks to our mutual artistic pursuits, two drifting wanderers finally found each other in this unknown land, making this journey full of amazement. 拓展句：Thanks to our mutual artistic pursuits, two drifting wanderers finally found each other in this unknown land, which made this journey full of amazement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here inside the box lies a farewell gift: a porcelain tea set adorned with Monet’s Water Lilies.(使用了完全倒装结构、过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I believe you are no stranger to this at all, as we have shared its beauty while visiting the Orangerie Museum to admire the treasures of French art. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、as引导原因状语从句、while引导时间状语从句且使用了省略结构、不定式作目的状语) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine. As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence. One day someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes. Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must to check out the old shack (小屋) first, just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window. I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad’s lives. A broken chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old relatives and friends. I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat. There’s nothing of value had been left I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow. Then the paying day came. For no reason, maybe some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to something. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROMARMY” on it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROMARMY” on it. Driven by a heartstring tremor, I opened it to find a letter from my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and homesick, which contrasted with my memory of him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently resolved to keep it, as the house gained new significance. I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my sorry for not willing to sell the house anymore and made explanations. Fortunately, he kindly understood, mentioning the house’s charm and hope for reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellow letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the house’s history and memories; my father’s presence warmed my heart, prompting me to bring my sons here to share family stories and assure them their grandpa lives on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲寡言少语，关系并不亲密。父亲在参军前亲手建了房子，战死后房子成了作者的。多年后，作者准备卖掉旧屋，偶然发现一封父亲从军时写的信，信中透露出父亲对家人的思念和关心。此刻作者才明白，父亲虽不在，却一直未曾远离。作者最终决定保留这座满载回忆的房子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，付钱的日子到了。站在屋子里，我的目光被一个泛黄的大信封吸引住了，上面写着 “FROMARMY ”两个字。”可知，第一段可描写泛黄的信件揭示了父亲的思念，使作者重新认识了他，并决定保留老房子。 ②由第二段首句内容“我掏出电话，给那位买家打了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写作者决定不卖房子，买家理解。房子承载着父亲的回忆，填补了作者内心的空虚。 2续写线索：准备卖房——发现信封——决定不卖房子——回忆——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①描述：depict/describe ②下定决心：resolve to do/be determined to do ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①抱歉：sorry/apologetic ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and homesick, which contrasted with my memory of him.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]Realizing he missed me as much, I silently resolved to keep it, as the house gained new significance.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull 2024学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题 高三年级英语学科 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后， 只需上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a movie. B. He attended a match. C. He went to the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is happening near the park? A. People are giving away their books. B. The police are searching for a thref. C. There is a new restaurant opening up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most unbearable thing for the woman? A. Mosquito bites. B. Horrible snakes. C. High temperatures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Leave the cat alone. B. Choose another time. C. Consider other vehicles. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 7. When did Mr. Thompson arrive home today? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman want to do when she was a child? A. Create new musical pieces. B. Become a singer. C. Play the piano. 9. What is probably the man? A. An educator. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do before lunchtime? A. She tidied a place up. B. She bought some fruit. C. She sang a song to the elderly. 11. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Go to hospital. C. Join the woman. 12. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Respect for the old. B. The holiday plan. C. Housework chores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Tom Lee? A. A movie character. B. A TV actor. C. Ajournalist 14. What do we know about Tom Lee? A. He grew up in China. B. He is humorous and wise. C. He dreams of becoming a hero. 15. What suggestion does the man give to kids? A. Learning from obstacles. B. Keeping positive all the time. C. Being brave to seek support. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Having an interview. C. Explaining film plots. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some new authors. B. To share book reviews. C. To advertise some new books. 18. Which book is suitable for people who are interested in time- traveling adventures? A This Again?. B. Daughters of the Lamp. C. The Partition Project. 19. What can we learn about Sahara? A. She lost a necklace in Cairo. B. She moved from India to Pakistan. C. She is fascinated by adventure stories. 20. Who attaches great importance to family in the book? A. Adam Borba. B. NeddaLewers C. Saadia Faruqi 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add favor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you. ·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka The leaves are dark green and shiny releasing a pleasant nut- like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines. ·Shiso Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish（装饰） for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir- fries. ·Basil Basil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet- and- savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor. ·Mint Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol（薄荷醇） in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir- fries While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking. 21. Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true? A. They are only native to Sri Lanka. B. They enjoy great popularity among Westerners. C. They smell pleasant, like fried nuts. D. They play an important role in South Indian cuisine. 22. Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir- fries? A. Mint and Basil. B. Basil and Shiso. C. Curry leaves and Basil. D. Mint and Shiso. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. An academic paper. C. A botanical magazine. D. A commercial poster. B I first saw the earth- the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose- prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) of blue and white, tan, black and green seems to glide beneath you at an elegant, stately pace. But you are actually going so fast hat the entire map of the world spins before your eyes wit ach 90- minute orbit. After just one or two laps, you feel, maybe for the fist time like a citizen of a planet. All the colors and patterns you see — the visible evidence of the complex working of the natural systems that make our planet habitable — seem both vast and precise, powerful and yet somehow fragile. You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils’ of Saharan dust reaching across the Atlantic. You also see the big, gray smudges of fields, paddies and pastures, and at night you marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamonds, that reveal a mosaic of cities, roads and coastlines — impressive signs of the hand of humanity. Scientists tell us that our hand is heavy, that we are wiping out of other species at an unprecedented rate and probably transforming our climate. Will the immense power of global systems withstand the impact of humanity? Or is it possible that our collective actions will change the nature of our planet enough to cripple its ability to support life? I no longer believe that we can wait for all the scientific data needed to answer these questions conclusively. We must recognize immediately what it means to be citizens of this planet. It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth’s life- giving capacities. As homeowners, we wouldn’t neglect or damage our houses until they weren’t fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet? 24. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1? A. They feel scared flying in the out- space. B. They are homesick in the space shuttle. C. They are awed by the view of the earth. D. They feel excited to explore the universe. 25. What’s the main function of Paragraph 3? A. Setting the stage for further discussion. B. Summarizing the main idea of the text. C. Providing data for the writer’s argument. D. Introducing different ideas on human impact. 26. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement does he writer agree with? A. It’s not clear what humans can do to nature B. The earth is strong enough to support more lives. C. Human beings are not the only creature of the earth D. We must act now to take care of nature before it’s too late 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Flying to the Future B. Going Green with Our Earth C. A Glimpse of Home D. My Experience as an Astronaut C Eating a plant- based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health. In fact, a recent study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whole grains, fruit and nuts. Which makes the findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400,000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition rather shocking: Eating veggies, especially cooked ones, doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. “Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD (cardiovascular disease),” said Qi Feng, an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford, in a statement. While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease, cooked vegetables did not. Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity, educational level, smoking, drinking, fruit intake, red and processed meat consumption, and use of mineral and vitamin supplements. “Instead, our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias (偏差)… related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle,” Feng said. Don’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion “Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account, that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables,” said Victoria Taylor, a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation, in a statement. “The results are not surprising. Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet, e. g., vegetables, is not likely to result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, told CNN in an email. “One thing that has become clear over the past decade is we should not be looking at single food s or nutrients, rather the whole dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein. 28. What can we learn from the new study led by Feng? A. It followed a young UK person for 13 years. B. Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C. It overturned the conclusion of previous studies. D. Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people. 29. What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect? A. It was totally made up by some researchers. B. It still held true despite some different findings. C. It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle. D. It was a misconception caused by differences in people. 30. Which of following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase“ take exception to”? A. Voice objections to. B. Add details to. C. Display ignorance of. D. Take notice of. 31. What did Lichtenstein think of the study? A. It was groundbreaking. B. It was one- sided. C. It would cause confusion. D. It needed more evidence. D Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective. A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the“ empirical stance,” is evident by the time children reach elementary school. The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently- sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls. Initially, children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could contradict the adult’s claim. These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs. The study’s implications extend beyond childhood. Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony（证词） of others rather than personal experience. So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The methodology of the study. B. The conclusion of the study. C. The significance of the study. D. The theoretical basis of the study. 33. Which child’s response matches the empirical stance? A. Taylor believes what the teacher says no matter what. B. Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so. C. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it. D. Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says. 34. What lesson could adults learn from children? A. Rejecting complex concepts. B. Never trusting anyone. C. Learning from their own experience. D. Counting on others’ testimony. 35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight the importance of adult’s role in children’s education and growth. B. To advocate for a more empirical approach to belief formation across all ages. C. To clarify a misunderstanding about elementary school students’ learning ability. D. To persuade adults to help children rid themselves of wrong ideas about the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it. Shame and guilt are different emotions. You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. ____37____ Shame has warning signs. There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.____38____And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice. ____39____ Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging ts negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia. There is a cure for shame. When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.____40____ At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change will feel is profound. A Our faces flush. B. Our eyes light up. C. Shame can harm your physical health. D. Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused. E. Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself. F. The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person. G. You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 In June of 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. I had just done 2.5 hours of ____41____and as I went back to my room to shower and rest, I began to ____42____. Thinking that it was probably from the intense ____43____, I brushed it off. But over the next few hours, things took a(n)____44____ tum. I vomited violently and my breath was caught in my ____45____, Panic kicked in. I decided that I had to get some ____46____ Pulling myself up, I made my way to the ____47____. My heart began to race as I walked downhill, bent over,____48____, as my coughing started up again. Shuffling to the front desk, a Thai woman took one look at me and asked me what was wrong. My voice was raspy (沙哑的) as I tried to explain that I couldn’t____49____. She was ____50____ on the phone, coordinating (协调) a car to get me to a hospital. Some other camp workers began to gather around to ____51____ me. Soon, the car came to rush me to the hospital. The driver ____52____ me I was going somewhere ____53____ and that it would all be okay. Thanks to these kind people, I fully recovered in two weeks. It is hard to ____54____ the fear at the time, as well as the relief and ____55____that I felt when people came to my rescue. I don’t know what would have happened without them. 41. A. fundraising B. homemaking C. songwriting D. kickboxing 42 A. ache B. cough C. cry D. recover 43. A. pressure B. workout C. exposure D. demand 44. A. bad B. wrong C. interesting D. sharp 45. A. throat B. stomach C. mouth D. head 46 A. comfort B. advice C. assistance D. guidance 47. A. clinic B. gym C. reception D. office 48. A. conscious B. dizzy C. hopeless D. thrilled 49. A. stay B. think C. breathe D. stand 50. A. reluctantly B. instantly C. excitedly D. painstakingly 51. A. check in on B. get back to C. reach out to D. catch up with 52. A. threatened B. reminded C. lectured D. assured 53. A. affordable B. beautiful C. peaceful D. trustworthy 54. A. imagine B. believe C. describe D. conclude 55. A. thankfulness B. nervousness C. eagerness D. happiness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。 A craze for Shanghai is sweeping China thanks to a television drama set in the city in the 1990s ____56____ has tapped into growing nostalgia for a past era, at a time of deep economic transition in the country. Blossoms Shanghai,____57____ ( original) a novel written by Jin Yucheng, ____58____ ( adapt) by the HongKong director Wong Kar- wai. It tells the story of Ah Bao, a young opportunist trying to strike riches through the city’s then booming stock market and export industry, while ____59____ ( romance) three women. It became the first TV series ____60____ ( win) of 12 awards at the annual Chinese TV drama festival. The show brings back memories of the good old days ____61____ portrays a time when the people’s minds were just liberated. Evidence of the show’s popularity is visible in locations featured in Blossoms.____62____ a recent Friday afternoon, hundreds of people gathered at the crossing of Huanghe Road, as police officers stood by ____63____ (control) traffic., Tai Sheng Yuan,____64____ restaurant opened in 1993, regularly serves elderly Shanghainese, but younger people and those from outside the city _____65_____ (begin) to show up since Blossoms was first aired, booking up private rooms through the upcoming Lunar New Year. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，即将结束在巴黎的暑期交换学习。离别之际，你为一起学习的英国室友Chris准备了一份礼物。请为这份礼物附上一张便条，内容包括：1.礼物简介；2.意义阐述；3.临别祝福。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine. As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence. One day, someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes. Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must to check out the old shack (小屋) first, just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window. I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad’s lives. A broken chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was acardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old relatives and friends. I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat. There’s nothing of value had been left, I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow. Then the paying day came. For no reason, maybe some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to something. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellowed envelope with two words “FROMARMY” on it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull