精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

内江市第一中学2024-2025学年度八年级 上学期入学考试英语 第I卷（选择题) 第一部分 听力部分(共20 小题;每题1.5分,满分 30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.What can Mike play? A.Play chess. B.Play football. C.Play the piano. 7.Where is the hospital? A.In front of the post office. B.Across from the post office. C.Next to the post office. 8.What are they talking about? A.School life. B.School rules. C.School lessons. 9.How’s the weather in Chengdu? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 10.When did they visit the museum? A.Yesterday. B.This morning. C.This afternoon. 第三节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12题。 11.How did Betty go to Wanda Shopping Center? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 12.What did Betty do there? A.She bought a pair of sports shoes. B.She bought jeans for her mother. C.She ate some noodles. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15题。 13. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A.A large one. B.A medium one. C.A small one. 14.What would the boy like? A.Carrot and beef noodles. B.Cabbage and chicken noodles. C.Rice with fish. 15.How many bowls of noodles would they like? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。 16.What are Jack and John good at? A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese. 17.What do Jack and John like to do in their holidays? A.Play ping­pong and run. B.Swim and ride bikes. C.Swim and play basketball. 18Where do Jack and John fly kites? A.At school. B.In the park. C.Near the lake. 19.Who likes playing football? A.Sam. B.Jack. C.John. 20.What do they help each other to do? A.do housework. B.draw pictures. C.do homework. 第二部分阅读理解 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 1. Where did Helen go last vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. D. To Changsha. 2. How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike. 3. What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Terrible. D. Beautiful. 4. What did Diana do in Hainan? A. She sang and danced. B. She drew some pictures. C. She went swimming and boating. D. She read books and took photos. 5. What did the three friends mainly talk about? A. Their schools. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. D. Their vacations. Now, camping is getting popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy nature. If you like to be in trees, mountains or by the lake, you are sure to have a good time when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. You need to put up your tent only in a safe (安全) place. If you put up your tent in other places, you may meet dangers. Remember to do it for your safety. Fire may be not safe, so use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Don’t go away or sleep when the fire is on. Don’t forget to take your phone, and you can take photos of the beautiful trees and flowers. You can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, you will feel relaxed. Sometimes, we may go to the deep (深的) forest. And it’s easy for us to get lost. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map with you. Now, we have GPS in our phones. Maps and GPS can help you when you get lost. 6. What does the underlined word “advice” mean in Chinese? A. 象征 B. 问题 C. 建议 D. 答案 7. After you cook a fish by the lake, you should remember to ______ first. A. put up your tent B. put out the fire C. take a photo of it D. go to sleep 8. If we don’t want to get lost in the forest, we should take ______. A. maps and GPS B. fire and clothes C. tents and food D. clothes and food 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A You can put up your tent everywhere. B. Trees and flowers can make you relaxed. C. You can only go to mountains for camping. D. Camping is getting popular among old people. 10. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Camping is Fun B. Where to Enjoy Your Camping C. We Can Learn a Lot from Camping D. How to Have a Safe Camping Trip C Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was in school for only three months, but he asked a lot of questions. He liked to know how things worked. At the age of ten, he built a small chemistry lab (化学实验室) . He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals. One day, his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation. But it was night and the oil lamp (油灯) in the room gave poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps in his home on a long table. Then he put a big mirror (镜子) behind them. The room became quite bright, so the doctor could operate. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train. When he was free, he printed(打印) newspapers on the train and sold them to the railway workers. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (害怕的) to move. Edison took the boy to a safe place quickly. The boy’s father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy (电报学). Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities. This gave him a new start in his life. He was then just a boy of sixteen. 11. Edison bought chemicals by ________. A. reading books for grown-ups B. planting and selling vegetables C. selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train D. printing newspapers 12. The underlined word “operation” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 治疗 B. 药物 C. 手术 D. 金钱 13. How old was Edison when he saved the son of the station master? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Edison’s good idea helped the doctor operate on his mother. B. Edison was interested in science when he was young. C. Edison learned railway telegraphy from the station master. D. Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Edison’s Inventions B. Edison’s Early Life C. Edison’s Jobs D. Edison’s Poor Family A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information (信息). Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion (讨论) with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for sea shells and your son wants to try some water sports. ________ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 16. What does the writer advise us to do first to choose (决定) the right beach? A. To talk with our family. B. To ask our friends for help. C. To look for information online. D. To take part in some important meetings. 17. Why is it important to bring a cooler full of food and drinks on a beach trip? A. Because you can sell them to other beach visitors. B. Because you want to have something to do. C. Because you will spend some time at the beach and need energy. D. To show how well you prepared (准备). 18. Which of the following can be put into the blank (空格处)? A. Care (关心) about your family on the beach. B. Decide how long you will stay there. C. Prepare (准备) food and drinks for your trip. D. Decide who you will go to the beach with. 19. What is the best part of a beach trip? A. Your family can play together B. Bring a book to read. C. Swim out to sea alone (独自). D. Play cards with strangers on the beach. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B. Why people like going to the beach. C. What people can do on the beach. D. When is the best time to visit a beach. 第三部分语言知识运用 Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s ____21____ . When young people arrive ____22____ a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to ____23____ with good friends around the city. To them, citywalk is “walking around the new ____24____ ” on foot. Citywalk helps young people to ____25____ a city. People usually follow a city route (路). When they walk, they can learn the local culture (当地文化) and have ____26____ food. It also helps them make ____27____ new friends. Citywalk follows one ____28____: don’t go to the center places. ____29____ these places are busy and ____30____. People can not feel free there. 21. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 22. A. at B. to C. in D. on 23. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 24. A. house B. zoo C. place D. club 25. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 26. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 27. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 28. A. color B. number C. rule D. name 29. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But 30. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. noisy 第四部分 句子成分 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. My brother always writes stories in English on the weekend. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 32. There are some paintings in the park. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 33. I go to the movies once a week. A 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 34. It is their dream to have a bridge. A. 形式主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 真正主语 35. John eats breakfast quickly and goes to school. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语 第II卷（非选择题) 第一节、根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩略词)。 36. Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Dave swim last summer vacation? 37. Mary learns English well. (改为同义句) Mary is ________ ________ English. 38. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ like a bowl of beef noodles? 39. It can jump and run. (改为否定句) It ________ jump ________ run. 40. Tina put up the tent by the lake with her parents.（改为否定句） Tina ______ ______ up the tent by the lake with her parents. 第二节、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略词)。 41. 警察局在公园和医院之间。 The police station is ________ the park ________ the hospital. 42. 你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样？ ________ do you ________ the cartoon film The Garfield? 43. 比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。 Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will ______ ______ one day. 44. 你从这本书里学到了什么？ What did you __________ __________ this book? 45. 两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。 The two students ________ the same picture ________. 第三节、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Lingling. I’m 12 years old. I live in Sichuan ____46____ my parents. Sichuan has many different ____47____ (kind) of tea. My dad enjoys ____48____ (drink) tea very much. Sometimes, he asks me, “Lingling, would you like ____49____ (have) a cup of tea with me?” I always say no, ____50____ I don’t like the bitter taste (苦味). This evening, Dad makes tea again. Dad ____51____ (put) some tea leaves (茶叶) in a cup and then some hot water into it. The tea leaves open slowly (慢慢展开). Then the water turns brown. It’s like ____52____ beautiful Chinese painting. I take a cup and taste the tea. I find the tea tastes ____53____ (well). I am ____54____ (interest) in tea, too. I think life is just like a cup of tea. Things around ____55____ (we) are like the hot water and we are like the leaves. The leaves can only let out a great taste through hot water. 第四节、书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，上周六你参观了南充市博物馆，并结交了一位新朋友。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容如图所示： 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校； (2)适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实； (3)注意结构完整，过渡自然； (4)不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you the experience I had last Saturday. I visited Nanchong Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市第一中学2024-2025学年度八年级 上学期入学考试英语 第I卷（选择题) 第一部分 听力部分(共20 小题;每题1.5分,满分 30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.What can Mike play? A.Play chess. B.Play football. C.Play the piano. 7.Where is the hospital? A.In front of the post office. B.Across from the post office. C.Next to the post office. 8.What are they talking about? A.School life. B.School rules. C.School lessons. 9.How’s the weather in Chengdu? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 10.When did they visit the museum? A.Yesterday. B.This morning. C.This afternoon. 第三节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12题。 11.How did Betty go to Wanda Shopping Center? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 12.What did Betty do there? A.She bought a pair of sports shoes. B.She bought jeans for her mother. C.She ate some noodles. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15题。 13. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A.A large one. B.A medium one. C.A small one. 14.What would the boy like? A.Carrot and beef noodles. B.Cabbage and chicken noodles. C.Rice with fish. 15.How many bowls of noodles would they like? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。 16.What are Jack and John good at? A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese. 17.What do Jack and John like to do in their holidays? A.Play ping­pong and run. B.Swim and ride bikes. C.Swim and play basketball. 18.Where do Jack and John fly kites? A.At school. B.In the park. C.Near the lake. 19.Who likes playing football? A.Sam. B.Jack. C.John. 20.What do they help each other to do? A.do housework. B.draw pictures. C.do homework. 第二部分阅读理解 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 1. Where did Helen go last vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. D. To Changsha. 2. How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike. 3. What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Terrible. D. Beautiful. 4. What did Diana do in Hainan? A. She sang and danced. B. She drew some pictures. C. She went swimming and boating. D. She read books and took photos. 5 What did the three friends mainly talk about? A. Their schools. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. D. Their vacations. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个朋友在假期里活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可知，Helen上次假期去了西安。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Jason是乘坐飞机去的香港。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the things weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason认为迪士尼的大部分东西是便宜的。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana在海南游了泳，划了船。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.”可知，这三个好朋友谈论了他们的假期生活。故选D。 Now, camping is getting popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy nature. If you like to be in trees, mountains or by the lake, you are sure to have a good time when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping. You need to put up your tent only in a safe (安全的) place. If you put up your tent in other places, you may meet dangers. Remember to do it for your safety. Fire may be not safe, so use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Don’t go away or sleep when the fire is on. Don’t forget to take your phone, and you can take photos of the beautiful trees and flowers. You can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, you will feel relaxed. Sometimes, we may go to the deep (深的) forest. And it’s easy for us to get lost. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map with you. Now, we have GPS in our phones. Maps and GPS can help you when you get lost. 6. What does the underlined word “advice” mean in Chinese? A. 象征 B. 问题 C. 建议 D. 答案 7. After you cook a fish by the lake, you should remember to ______ first. A. put up your tent B. put out the fire C. take a photo of it D. go to sleep 8. If we don’t want to get lost in the forest, we should take ______. A. maps and GPS B. fire and clothes C. tents and food D. clothes and food 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can put up your tent everywhere. B. Trees and flowers can make you relaxed. C. You can only go to mountains for camping. D. Camping is getting popular among old people. 10. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Camping is Fun B. Where to Enjoy Your Camping C We Can Learn a Lot from Camping D. How to Have a Safe Camping Trip 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野外宿营应该注意的事项，包括用火、谈话、支帐篷、携带物品等。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You need to put up your tent only in a safe (安全的) place.；Fire may be not safe, so use fire only when you must.；Don’t forget to take your phone, and you can take photos of the beautiful trees and flowers.；...”可知，这些都是作者给出的建议，所以划线“advice”意为“建议”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.”可知，不要用火的时候一定要把火扑灭。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maps and GPS can help you when you get lost.”可知，当你迷路时，地图和GPS可以帮助你。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, you will feel relaxed.”可知，树木和鲜花可以让人放松。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了野外宿营应该注意的事项，“如何进行一次安全的露营之旅”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He was in school for only three months, but he asked a lot of questions. He liked to know how things worked. At the age of ten, he built a small chemistry lab (化学实验室) . He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals. One day, his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation. But it was night and the oil lamp (油灯) in the room gave poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps in his home on a long table. Then he put a big mirror (镜子) behind them. The room became quite bright, so the doctor could operate. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train. When he was free, he printed(打印) newspapers on the train and sold them to the railway workers. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (害怕的) to move. Edison took the boy to a safe place quickly. The boy’s father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy (电报学). Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities. This gave him a new start in his life. He was then just a boy of sixteen. 11. Edison bought chemicals by ________. A. reading books for grown-ups B. planting and selling vegetables C. selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers on a train D. printing newspapers 12. The underlined word “operation” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 治疗 B. 药物 C. 手术 D. 金钱 13. How old was Edison when he saved the son of the station master? A. 12 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old. 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Edison’s good idea helped the doctor operate on his mother. B. Edison was interested in science when he was young. C. Edison learned railway telegraphy from the station master. D. Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Edison’s Inventions B. Edison’s Early Life C. Edison’s Jobs D. Edison’s Poor Family 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了Edison16岁以前的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them to buy chemicals.”可知，他通过种蔬菜并卖掉他们来买化学品。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But it was night and the oil lamp (油灯) in the room gave poor light.”可知，医生需要明亮的环境才能做手术。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day in August, 1862”和“Thomas Edison was born in 1847.”可知，当时Edison15岁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edison soon became very good at it and later he left home to work in different cities. This gave him a new start in his life. He was then just a boy of sixteen.”可知，他离开的时候是16岁，D选项12岁错误。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的时间线索，本文主要描述了Edison16岁以前的生活。故选B。 A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information (信息). Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion (讨论) with your family. Before you look for information online, sit down and talk with your family to learn about their ideas. Write down their ideas so that you won’t forget them. For example, maybe your daughter wants to look for sea shells and your son wants to try some water sports. ________ One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink! Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks. It’s better to bring lunch for everyone. Some good beach food and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and so on. Plan activities for your trip. The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together! Make sure that you bring things that your family want to use when they are on the beach, such as sand toys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If you want to stay by yourself, you can also bring some books to enjoy yourself. With good preparations, you are sure to have a good time on the beach! 16. What does the writer advise us to do first to choose (决定) the right beach? A. To talk with our family. B. To ask our friends for help. C. To look for information online. D. To take part in some important meetings. 17. Why is it important to bring a cooler full of food and drinks on a beach trip? A. Because you can sell them to other beach visitors. B. Because you want to have something to do. C. Because you will spend some time at the beach and need energy. D. To show how well you prepared (准备). 18. Which of the following can be put into the blank (空格处)? A. Care (关心) about your family on the beach. B. Decide how long you will stay there. C. Prepare (准备) food and drinks for your trip. D. Decide who you will go to the beach with. 19. What is the best part of a beach trip? A. Your family can play together B. Bring a book to read. C. Swim out to sea alone (独自). D. Play cards with strangers on the beach. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make plans for an enjoyable beach trip. B. Why people like going to the beach. C. What people can do on the beach. D. When is the best time to visit a beach. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定海滩旅行计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide which beach to visit. Have a discussion with your family.”可知，决定去哪个海滩，和你的家人讨论一下。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because you will spend a few hours on the beach, your family will need some food and drinks.”可知，因为会在海滩上待上几个小时，家人需要一些食物和饮料。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the most important things to bring on a family beach trip is a cooler (冰桶) full of ice and things to eat and drink!”可知，此段落主要介绍了要准备食物和饮料，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of a beach trip is that your family can play together!”可知，海滩旅行最好的部分是你的家人可以一起玩，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. To have an enjoyable beach trip, you need to make plans for it. Here is some useful information.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定海滩旅行计划。故选A。 第三部分语言知识运用 Do you know citywalk? Many young people like it very much in China now. They think it’s ____21____ . When young people arrive ____22____ a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like to ____23____ with good friends around the city. To them, citywalk is “walking around the new ____24____ ” on foot. Citywalk helps young people to ____25____ a city. People usually follow a city route (路). When they walk, they can learn the local culture (当地文化) and have ____26____ food. It also helps them make ____27____ new friends. Citywalk follows one ____28____: don’t go to the center places. ____29____ these places are busy and ____30____. People can not feel free there. 21. A. interesting B. bad C. boring D. useful 22. A. at B. to C. in D. on 23. A. ride B. read C. run D. walk 24. A. house B. zoo C. place D. club 25. A. sing B. know C. teach D. buy 26. A. delicious B. free C. expensive D. cheap 27. A. little B. a little C. much D. many 28. A. color B. number C. rule D. name 29. A. Because B. So C. Or D. But 30. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. noisy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为这很有趣。 interesting有趣的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“Many young people like it very much in China now.”可知，现在中国很多年轻人都很喜欢城市漫步，所以他们认为这是有趣的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当年轻人来到一个新的城市——北京、上海和成都，他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。 at在；to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu”可知，此处是指到达一个大地点，应用arrive in。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当年轻人来到一个新的城市——北京、上海和成都，他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。 ride骑车；read阅读；run跑；walk散步。根据“good friends around the city.”和“To them, citywalk is”可知，是指散步，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对他们来说，城市漫步就是“在新的地方步行”。 house房子；zoo动物园；place地方；club俱乐部。根据上文“a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu”可知，是去新的地方，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：城市漫步帮助年轻人了解一个城市。 sing唱歌；know了解；teach教；buy买。根据下文“When they walk, they can learn the local culture (当地文化)”可知，城市漫步可以帮助年轻人了解一个城市。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们走路的时候，他们可以学习当地的文化，吃到美味的食物。 delicious美味的；free免费的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“food”可知，应该是享受城市的美味食物，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它还帮助他们结交了许多新朋友。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。friends是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：城市漫步遵循一条规则：不要去市中心。 color颜色；number数字；rule规则；name名字。根据“don’t go to the center places”可知，这是城市漫步的规则，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：因为这些地方又忙又吵。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者；But但是。后句是解释前句“不去市中心”的原因，应用because。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因为这些地方又忙又吵。 cool酷的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“busy”和常识可知，市中心很吵闹，故选D。 第四部分 句子成分 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. My brother always writes stories in English on the weekend. A. 表语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 32. There are some paintings in the park. A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 33. I go to the movies once a week. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 34. It is their dream to have a bridge. A. 形式主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 真正主语 35. John eats breakfast quickly and goes to school. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我哥哥总是在周末用英语写故事。writes是句子的谓语动词，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：公园里有一些画。some paintings是句子的主语，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我每周去看一次电影。once a week是句子的状语，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。to have a bridge是句子真正的主语，it作形式主语，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：约翰很快吃完早餐就去上学了。breakfast作eat的宾语，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题) 第一节、根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩略词)。 36. Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Dave swim last summer vacation? 【答案】 ① Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，时态是一般过去时，把助动词did放到主语前，故填Where；did。 37. Mary learns English well. (改为同义句) Mary is ________ ________ English. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽英语学得很好。也就是“玛丽擅长英语”。be good at“擅长”。故填good；at。 38. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ like a bowl of beef noodles? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉面。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“你想要一碗牛肉面吗？”，用Would进行提问，主语是you“你”。故填Would；you。 39. It can jump and run. (改为否定句) It ________ jump ________ run. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：它能跳能跑。can的否定是can’t，and在否定句中改为or，故填can’t；or。 40. Tina put up the tent by the lake with her parents.（改为否定句） Tina ______ ______ up the tent by the lake with her parents 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和父母在湖边搭起了帐篷。原句中的put为实义动词put的过去式，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did加not缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 第二节、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略词)。 41. 警察局在公园和医院之间。 The police station is ________ the park ________ the hospital. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，在……之间：between...and...，故填between；and。 42. 你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样？ ________ do you ________ the cartoon film The Garfield? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】How do you like…?意为“你(们)认为……怎么样”，是固定句型。故填How；like。 43. 比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。 Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will ______ ______ one day. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】come true“实现”，will后加动词原形。故填come；true。 44. 你从这本书里学到了什么？ What did you __________ __________ this book? 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】learn sth from“从……中学到某物”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填learn；from。 45. 两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。 The two students ________ the same picture ________. 【答案】 ①. described ②. differently 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“描述”以及“不同的方式”的英文，该句时态为一般过去时，describe“描述”需用过去式described，differently“不同的”为副词，修饰动词described，故填described；differently。 第三节、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Lingling. I’m 12 years old. I live in Sichuan ____46____ my parents. Sichuan has many different ____47____ (kind) of tea. My dad enjoys ____48____ (drink) tea very much. Sometimes, he asks me, “Lingling, would you like ____49____ (have) a cup of tea with me?” I always say no, ____50____ I don’t like the bitter taste (苦味). This evening, Dad makes tea again. Dad ____51____ (put) some tea leaves (茶叶) in a cup and then some hot water into it. The tea leaves open slowly (慢慢展开). Then the water turns brown. It’s like ____52____ beautiful Chinese painting. I take a cup and taste the tea. I find the tea tastes ____53____ (well). I am ____54____ (interest) in tea, too. I think life is just like a cup of tea. Things around ____55____ (we) are like the hot water and we are like the leaves. The leaves can only let out a great taste through hot water. 【答案】46. with 47. kinds 48. drinking 49. to have 50. because 51. puts 52. a 53. good 54. interested 55. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩玲玲和她爸爸之间关于喝茶的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我和父母住在四川。with sb.“和某人一起”，固定短语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：四川有许多不同种类的茶。different“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，kind复数为kinds。故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸非常喜欢喝茶。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填drinking。 【49题详解】 句意：玲玲，你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，此处应是to have。故填to have。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是回答不，因为我不喜欢苦味。根据句意可知，这是一个原因状语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：爸爸把一些茶叶放进茶杯，然后又倒入了一些热水。根据题意可知，这是一般现在时，主语dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，put的三单形式是puts。故填puts。 【52题详解】 句意：它像一幅漂亮的中国画。painting“画作”，可数名词，此处泛指一张漂亮的画“a beautiful painting”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我发现茶很好喝。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well的形容词是good。故填good。 【54题详解】 句意：我也对茶感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词是interested。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：我们周围的事情就像热水，我们像茶叶。around是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，we的宾格是us，around us介宾短语。故填us。 第四节、书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，上周六你参观了南充市博物馆，并结交了一位新朋友。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容如图所示： 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校； (2)适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实； (3)注意结构完整，过渡自然； (4)不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you the experience I had last Saturday. I visited Nanchong Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you the experience I had last Saturday. I visited Nanchong Museum. It was a cool day. My dad drove me there. We sang and laughed all the way. The docents told us more about history during the visit to the museum, and we all got a deeper understanding of our Chinese history and culture. However, we watched some educational movies, which helped us understand the changes in our country. Most importantly, I made a new friend. So I got a lot out of this visit. Not only did I learn nothing from books, I also relaxed myself. If there is a chance, I will visit again in the future. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：本文时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥；注意语法正确，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天气情况、交通方式； 第二步，介绍你的活动； 第三步，总结并抒发感情。 [亮点词汇] ①got a deeper understanding of 对……有了更深的理解 ②help sb do sth帮某人做某事 ③in the future在未来 ④looking forward to doing sth期待做某事 [高分句型] ①However, we watched some educational movies, which helped us understand the changes in our country.（定语从句） ②If there is a chance, I will visit again in the future.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$