精品解析：河南省许昌市鄢陵县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

鄢陵一高2023级高二开学考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking, a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short(er)Fiction Prize. General Guidelines Stories must be 1, 000 words or fewer. You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry. Please submit(提交)all stories in one document. Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled. For the title of your submission, list the story titles, separated by a comma. The first-place winner will receive a ＄1, 000 prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction (ASF). All entries will be considered for publication. Please submit your $17 entry fee and your work through Submittable. We no longer accept submissions by post. You may submit multiple entries. We accept only previously unpublished works. Submit your entry online between November 24, 2022-February 1, 2023. Conflicts(冲突)of Interest Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication. Additionally, students, former students, and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加). We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again. About writing, Hobson has said, “I’m always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot. Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it, especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school. ” With those words of encouragement and wisdom, good luck! We can’t wait for your submissions! 1. How many stories can a participant submit at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What may the first-place prize winner get? A. A $1, 000 prize. B. A return of $17 entry fee. C. Meeting with Brandon Hobson. D. Publication in a past issue of ASF. 3. Which of the following may be qualified to participate? A. Volunteers of ASF. B. A new fiction writer. C. Prize winners last year. D Students of the judge’s. B Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789 in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 4. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A. General Miranda. B. A boy in her later life. C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University. 5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean? A. Change one’s voice. B. Dress like a doctor. C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a woman. 6. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman. C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. 7. What kind of person do you think Margaret is? A. adaptable and humorous B. thoughtful and outgoing C. generous and creative D. determined and devoted C Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism. But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected. If you 're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out. In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world. 8. What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1? A. The popularity. B. The horror. C. The strengths. D. The purposes. 9. What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have? A Guilt. B. Curiosity. C. Excitement. D. Concern. 10. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By giving a description. C. By making a classification. D. By making a comparison 11. Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story? A. Those who have interest in wild animals. B. Those who have ancestors living in the region. C. Those who think about developing rainforests. D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience. D If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities. In the first episode, the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu — The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first. The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people. The success of China in the Classics doesn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.” Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics, said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University. 12. Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a historical figure. B. To inform us of the host. C. To show the popularity of the show. D. To describe a new TV show. 13. What is Shen Haixiong’s attitude towards the programme on Chinese classics? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Neutral. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Chinese treasures. B. Another TV programme. C. Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D. Young Chinese audience. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows B. TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular C. Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics D. China in the Classics Fires up the Audience 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past decade or so you may have heard the term “growth mindset” thrown around a lot. Many influencers and self-improvement coaches talk about how it is something we should all be fighting for with great efforts. ____16____ Here are a few ways you can start training your brain. Start worrying if you’re working hard enough. As Dr. Dwek explains: “genius is not enough; we need to get the job done.” At the end of the day, does it really matter how intelligent you are if you get the job done? Of course not. ____17____ Stop judging your worth based on how smart you see yourself to be, and start focusing on trying your best, learning along the way, building a growth mindset, and enjoying the process. ____18____ People with fixed mindsets often see failures as reflections of their own intelligence or skill, so they end up giving up when confronted with disappointment. But instead of seeing failure as a negative thing, reframe it as an opportunity to learn something. If this set of actions resulted in failure, how could you change things next time to result in success? This is a huge part of developing a growth mindset. Praise effort rather than outcomes. In Dr. Dwek’s book, she writes: “after seven experiments with hundreds of children, we had some of the clearest findings I’ve ever seen: ____19____ Children love praise, especially to be praised for their intelligence and talent. It really does give them a boost, a special glow, but only for the moment. The minute they encounter difficulties, their confidence goes out the window, and their motivation hits the bottom. If success means they’re smart, then failure means they’re dumb. ____20____ In whatever small ways you can, begin to explore what it feels like to have a growth mindset. With a growth mindset, anything is possible. You may just be surprised at all the amazing things you accomplish. A. Reframe failures as learning opportunities. B. That’s the fixed mindset. C. How can we develop a growth mindset in ourselves? D. Praising children’s intelligence harms their motivation, and it harms their performance. E. Even if you congratulate yourself, you may end up hurting long term. F. The most important thing is whether you put in your best effort. G. Take on new challenges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him ___21___ their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. ___22___ he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a ___23___ from his deceased(已故) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they___24___ him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last ___25___ it went missing?” Ray replied, “Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!” The children searched there for more than two hours ___26___ could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn ___27___, and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked ___28___ not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!” He shouted. Ray was ___29___ and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn ____30____ making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few ____31____, I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I ____32____ the watch from the hay(干草).” After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and ____33____ him very much. The story tells us if we ____34____ calm, we can find a solution. This shows the power of ____35____ 21. A. between B. during C. among D. past 22. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still 23. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message 24. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised 25. A. after B. before C. until D. since 26. A. and B. so C. or D. but 27. A. ever B. again C. already D. always 28. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 29. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised 30. A. without B. by C. about D. except 31. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 32. A. looked up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up 33. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected 34. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem 35. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a humorous person you know. The moment he enters the room or even his name___36___(speak), you may think of laughter and joking. However, is joking or entertaining others always the main determiner of a humorous person? This introduces our question, “What is a humorous person?” A humorous person is someone that has a relaxed tone, makes others feel ___37___ (include) in a playful way, and can attract the attention of a crowd while ___38___ (control) the mood of a room at the same time. A person can be described___39___ humorous by having obvious comedic or amusing characteristics in one of many areas. He may be a serious person, but has a very dry tone and wit. There could also be a person that ___40___ (warm) offers simple puns (双关) to make others feel at ease. Being humorous is a way that can be learned and developed over time. In the book published by University Press, C. R. Snyder &. S. J. Lopez provide a detailed ___41___ (introduce) to humor, humor habits and humor tone, ___42___ not only allows for learning but also ___43___ (help) build the best quality of life. I will look into the ___44___ (character) and virtues of humorous people, and why being humorous can be a great thing in many situations. However, on ____45____ other hand, I will explore the reasons why humor can also be misused. Let’s get started. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目; 2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由; 3.做运动时要注意的事项。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.词数：不少于80词。 My Favorite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’,”she said with a determined look,“Whatever normal meant.” In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.” After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling.” In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl’s situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally’s continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄢陵一高2023级高二开学考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking, a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short(er)Fiction Prize. General Guidelines Stories must be 1, 000 words or fewer. You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry. Please submit(提交)all stories in one document. Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled. For the title of your submission, list the story titles, separated by a comma. The first-place winner will receive a ＄1, 000 prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction (ASF). All entries will be considered for publication. Please submit your $17 entry fee and your work through Submittable. We no longer accept submissions by post. You may submit multiple entries. We accept only previously unpublished works. Submit your entry online between November 24, 2022-February 1, 2023. Conflicts(冲突)of Interest Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication. Additionally, students, former students, and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加). We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again. About writing, Hobson has said, “I’m always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot. Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it, especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school. ” With those words of encouragement and wisdom, good luck! We can’t wait for your submissions! 1. How many stories can a participant submit at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What may the first-place prize winner get? A. A $1, 000 prize. B. A return of $17 entry fee. C. Meeting with Brandon Hobson. D. Publication in a past issue of ASF. 3. Which of the following may be qualified to participate? A. Volunteers of ASF. B. A new fiction writer. C. Prize winners last year. D. Students of the judge’s. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是关于短篇小说大赛的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Guidelines部分第一段中的“Stories must be 1, 000 words or fewer. You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.(故事必须不超过1, 000 字。每为入围者最多可以包含三个故事。)”可知，参赛作品最多3篇故事。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Guidelines部分第二段中的“The first-place winner will receive a ＄1, 000 prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction (ASF).(第一名的获奖者将获得1， 000美元的奖金，并在下一期的美国短篇小说（ASF）上发表。)”可知，第一名获得者获得1000美元的奖金，并将在下期《美国短篇小说》杂志上发表。故选A项 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication. Additionally, students, former students, and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加). We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.(目前与ASF合作的工作人员和志愿者不适合考虑或发布。 此外，裁判的学生、以前的学生和同事不得参加。我们要求以前的获奖者在获奖作品发布三年后再参加。)”可知，ASF当前的志愿者不能参加、与裁判相关的人员不能参加，而且以前获奖选手三年内不能参加。由此可推断，只有新手才可以参赛。故选B项。 B Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 4. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor? A. General Miranda. B. A boy in her later life. C. A soldier in the British Army. D. A professor from Edinburgh University. 5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean? A. Change one’s voice. B. Dress like a doctor. C. Change one’s appearance. D. Dress like a woman. 6. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A. James Barry left much money. B. Dr. James Barry was a woman. C. Margaret died in her twenties. D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. 7. What kind of person do you think Margaret is? A. adaptable and humorous B. thoughtful and outgoing C. generous and creative D. determined and devoted 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Margaret Ann Bulkley 为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him.(他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书 6000 多本书的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.”(“是的，你可以!”General Miranda 说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。”)”可知，是叔叔的朋友 General Miranda 鼓励Margaret去实现自己的梦想，即General Miranda起了重要作用。故选 A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes.(于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，Margaret为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，由此可知，她改变了自己的外貌。故画线词意思与 change one’s appearance“改变外貌” 同义。故选 C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret 很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫 James Barry)”和最后一段的“The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.(Dr. James Barry保守了50多年的秘密，直到1865年去世后才为人所知)”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选 B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“She had big dreams. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. (她有一个伟大的梦想。Margaret喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明给他留下了深刻的印象)”第三自然段“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.( Margaret真的想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习低声说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她给自己取名James Barry)”， She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.( 她改名为詹姆斯·巴里，进入爱丁堡大学)以及最后一段“In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. (在他的一生中，Dr. James Barry周游世界，帮助拯救了许多生命)”等内容，可以看出Margaret 从拥有了成为医生的伟大梦想开始，一直在坚定不移的努力追求梦想，甚至假扮成男性从医直至成功，拯救了许多人的生命，说明她是一个具有决心和献身精神人。故选D项。 C Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest. Provided freely by Conservation International, you'll be able to take in the breathtaking beauty and amazing biodiversity that is dished up in a film entitled "Under the Canopy" without worrying about being eaten alive by insects, giant snakes or bird spiders. Besides that, and saving on airfare and getting your passport updated, the film is said to be simply beyond belief in its clarity and realism. But the purpose of the film goes beyond just providing viewers with amazing visuals in a virtual experience. The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation. In other words, the magnificent sights and sounds that you'll enjoy during your virtual wandering around the Amazon's beautiful rainforest need badly to be protected. If you 're not aware, a statistic in connection to annual forest loss in the region can be clarified: the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park. Now, if you're still a little unclear about the significance of this, Yellowstone is 3,472 square miles in size, which is 2,221,766 acres, if that helps you out. In the film, you will have a virtual tour guide, Kamanja Panashekung, a native to the area whose ancestors have lived in the region for countless generations. During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. His story is actually pretty fantastic, especially if you live in city and can't imagine what it would be like living in such a wild and remote area of the world. 8. What aspect of the movie is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1? A. The popularity. B. The horror. C. The strengths. D. The purposes. 9. What feeling do the film makers wish the audience to have? A. Guilt. B. Curiosity. C. Excitement. D. Concern. 10. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By giving a description. C. By making a classification. D. By making a comparison 11. Who would be especially attracted to the guide's story? A. Those who have interest in wild animals. B. Those who have ancestors living in the region. C. Those who think about developing rainforests. D. Those who long for outdoor surviving experience. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过一种新型电影——360环影技术——来展示热带雨林，意在引起人们对环境的关注。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thanks to a new virtual reality film offering 360 degree viewing, armchair travelers around the world can now visit places like the Amazon rainforest.”（多亏了一部新的虚拟现实电影提供360度的观看，世界各地的扶手椅旅行者现在可以参观像亚马逊雨林这样的地方了。）可知，本段主要讲述了电影的优点，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The makers of the film want to bring awareness to the fact that this once vast wilderness and its occupants are shrinking rapidly and disappearing due to deforestation.”（这部电影的制作者想让人们意识到，这片曾经广阔的荒野和它的居住者正因森林砍伐而迅速萎缩和消失。）可知，电影制作者希望引起观众的注意和担忧，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“the loss is equal to 1.5 times the size of Yellowstone National Park.”（损失相当于黄石国家公园面积的1.5倍。）可知，第三段是通过与黄石公园进行对比来表述的，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“During his educational tour Panashekung explains to viewers of the film the many ways in which the rainforest supplies his people with everything they need to survive on a daily basis. ”（在他的教育之旅中，导游Panashekung向电影的观众解释了雨林为他的人民提供日常生存所需的一切的许多方式。）可知，那些渴望户外生存经验的人需要导游的服务，故选D。 D If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities. In the first episode, the host of the show, Sa Beining, meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu — The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first. The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people. The success of China in the Classics doesn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.” Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics, said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University. 12. Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To introduce a historical figure. B. To inform us of the host. C. To show the popularity of the show. D. To describe a new TV show. 13. What is Shen Haixiong’s attitude towards the programme on Chinese classics? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Neutral. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Chinese treasures. B. Another TV programme. C. Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D. Young Chinese audience. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows B. TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular C. Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics D. China in the Classics Fires up the Audience 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以中央电视台一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.(今年2月，中央电视台开播了一档基于中国古典文学的新电视节目《典籍里的中国》，该节目正在探索这种可能性)”并结合第二段内容可知，《尚书》是电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一集。由此可知，第二段提到《尚书》是为了描述新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.”(慎海雄说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到公众的欢迎，但让我们更自豪的是，我们发现对中国经典的创新诠释正在激发年轻人对中国文化的兴趣。”)”可推知，慎海雄对有关中国经典的电视节目是满意的。故选C。 14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show in 2017, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region.(因此，近年来，电视频道一直在进行大胆的尝试，以吸引今天的年轻一代。2017年，中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》在顶级博物馆通过古董展示了中国的历史和文化，点燃了观众的热情。这些珍宝包括河南省有3300年历史的殷墟遗址和西藏自治区拉萨有1300年历史的布达拉宫)”可知，第五段主要介绍了2017年中央电视台的另一档文化节目《国家宝藏》。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。因此，B项“与中国典籍有关的电视节目越来越受欢迎”概括了本文的主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past decade or so, you may have heard the term “growth mindset” thrown around a lot. Many influencers and self-improvement coaches talk about how it is something we should all be fighting for with great efforts. ____16____ Here are a few ways you can start training your brain. Start worrying if you’re working hard enough. As Dr. Dwek explains: “genius is not enough; we need to get the job done.” At the end of the day, does it really matter how intelligent you are if you get the job done? Of course not. ____17____ Stop judging your worth based on how smart you see yourself to be, and start focusing on trying your best, learning along the way, building a growth mindset, and enjoying the process. ____18____ People with fixed mindsets often see failures as reflections of their own intelligence or skill, so they end up giving up when confronted with disappointment. But instead of seeing failure as a negative thing, reframe it as an opportunity to learn something. If this set of actions resulted in failure, how could you change things next time to result in success? This is a huge part of developing a growth mindset. Praise effort rather than outcomes. In Dr. Dwek’s book, she writes: “after seven experiments with hundreds of children, we had some of the clearest findings I’ve ever seen: ____19____ Children love praise, especially to be praised for their intelligence and talent. It really does give them a boost, a special glow, but only for the moment. The minute they encounter difficulties, their confidence goes out the window, and their motivation hits the bottom. If success means they’re smart, then failure means they’re dumb. ____20____ In whatever small ways you can, begin to explore what it feels like to have a growth mindset. With a growth mindset, anything is possible. You may just be surprised at all the amazing things you accomplish. A. Reframe failures as learning opportunities. B. That’s the fixed mindset. C. How can we develop a growth mindset in ourselves? D. Praising children’s intelligence harms their motivation, and it harms their performance. E. Even if you congratulate yourself, you may end up hurting long term. F. The most important thing is whether you put in your best effort. G. Take on new challenges. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些训练大脑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the past decade or so, you may have heard the term “growth mindset” thrown around a lot. Many influencers and self-improvement coaches talk about how it is something we should all be fighting for with great efforts.(在过去的十年里，你可能经常听到“成长心态”这个词。许多有影响力的人和自我提升的教练都说，这是我们应该努力争取的事情)”可知，此处提到“成长心态”，后文“Here are a few ways you can start training your brain.(这里有一些可以让你开始训练你的大脑的方式)”提到训练大脑是有方式的，由此可以推断出，空处与后文是一组自问自答的句子，放在第一段段尾，起到承上启下的过渡作用，故C选项“How can we develop a growth mindset in ourselves?(我们如何培养自己的成长心态？)”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Start worrying if you’re working hard enough.(开始担心你的工作是否足够努力)”以及上文“As Dr. Dwek explains: “genius is not enough; we need to get the job done.” At the end of the day, does it really matter how intelligent you are if you get the job done? Of course not.(就像Dwek博士解释的:“光有天赋是不够的，我们需要完成任务”。说到底，如果你完成了工作，你有多聪明真的有那么重要吗？当然不是。)”可知，这是强调努力的重要性，你有多聪明不是最重要的，最重要的是你得付出努力，故F选项“The most important thing is whether you put in your best effort.(最重要的是你是否尽了最大努力)”符合语境，承接上文，对上文“你有多聪明真的有那么重要吗？”做出具体解释，故选F。 【18题详解】 该空是本段小标题，根据本段内容“People with fixed mindsets often see failures as reflections of their own intelligence or skill, so they end up giving up when confronted with disappointment. But instead of seeing failure as a negative thing, reframe it as an opportunity to learn something. If this set of actions resulted in failure, how could you change things next time to result in success? This is a huge part of developing a growth mindset.(有固定心态的人经常把失败看作是自己智力或技能的反映，所以当他们面对失望时，他们最终会放弃。但是，不要把失败看作是一件消极的事情，而要把它看作是一个学习的机会。如果这一系列的行动导致了失败，下次你要如何改变才能取得成功呢？这是发展成长型思维的重要组成部分)”可知，本段主要是关于如何看待失败，强调把失败看作一个学习的机会。故A选项“Reframe failures as learning opportunities.(将失败视为学习的机会)”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In Dr. Dwek’s book, she writes: “after seven experiments with hundreds of children, we had some of the clearest findings I’ve ever seen(德维克博士在书中写道：“在对数百名儿童进行了7次实验后，我们有了一些我见过的最清晰的发现)”以及后文“Children love praise, especially to be praised for their intelligence and talent.(孩子们喜欢被表扬，尤其是被表扬他们的智力和才能)”可知，空前提出德维克博士有一些发现，空后具体描述了这一发现的内容，由此可知，空处承接上文，也是对德维克博士发现的具体描写，故D选项“Praising children’s intelligence harms their motivation, and it harms their performance.(表扬孩子的智力会损害他们的积极性，也会影响他们的表现)”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If success means they’re smart, then failure means they’re dumb.(如果成功意味着他们是聪明的，那么失败意味着他们是愚蠢的)”可知，空处应是承接上文，对上文这句话的延伸或总结，即B选项中That指代上文提到的这两种情况。故B选项“That’s the fixed mindset.(这是固定心态)”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him ___21___ their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. ___22___ he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a ___23___ from his deceased(已故的) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they___24___ him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last ___25___ it went missing?” Ray replied, “Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!” The children searched there for more than two hours ___26___ could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn ___27___, and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked ___28___ not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!” He shouted. Ray was ___29___ and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn ____30____ making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few ____31____, I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I ____32____ the watch from the hay(干草).” After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and ____33____ him very much. The story tells us if we ____34____ calm, we can find a solution. This shows the power of ____35____ 21. A. between B. during C. among D. past 22. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still 23. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message 24. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised 25. A. after B. before C. until D. since 26. A. and B. so C. or D. but 27. A. ever B. again C. already D. always 28. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 29. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised 30. A. without B. by C. about D. except 31. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 32. A. looked up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up 33. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected 34. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem 35. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小男孩帮助爷爷找到丢失的手表的故事，告诉我们，遇到问题时只要能保持冷静，就能找到解决办法。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他有四个孙子，他们假期都来看他。A. between在两者之间；B. during在……期间；C. among在……中间；D. past超过。根据上文“He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him”可知，这里指他的孙子们来看他，所以是在假期期间。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他在做这些工作时候，他丢了他最喜欢的手表，那是他死去的妻子送给他的礼物。A. Unless除非；B. Over在……之上；C. While当……时候；D. Still仍然。根据下文“he was working”可知，这里指当他在做这些工作的时候。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. report报道；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. message信息。根据下文“from his deceased(已故的) wife”可知，这块手表应该是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的孙子们到的时候，他们向他承诺，他们会找到那块表的。A. suggested建议；B. doubted怀疑；C. expected期待；D. promised承诺。根据下文“they would find the watch”可知，这是孙子们给老人做出的承诺。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，在表丢之前，你最后一次是在哪里看到它的？A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据上文“where did you see the watch last”可知，孙女问的应该是在表丢之前，爷爷最后一次是在哪里看到它的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在那里搜索了2个多小时，但是还是没有找到。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据下文“could not find it”可知，他们找了2个多小时，结果却没有找到，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一个孙子想要再搜查谷仓一次，雷问他为什么还要去那里。A. ever曾经；B. again再一次；C. already已经；D. always一直。根据上文“One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last ___5___it went missing?” Ray replied,“Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!”The children searched there for more than two hours ___6___ could not find it.”可知，孙子们已经去过谷仓搜查一次了，所以是再次搜索，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩没有解释，但是要求其他人不要跟着他。A. other其他的；B. another另一个；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. the others另一些。根据上下文意思可知，这个小男孩打算自己去，所以要求剩余所有人都不要去。the others是指剩余所有人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷很吃惊，并且问他是怎么找到的。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据上文“The children searched there for more than two hours ___6___ could not find it.”和““I found it!”He shouted”可知，孩子们一起去谷仓找手表的时候都没有找到，而这个男孩一个人再次去的时候找到了手表，所以雷很吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点噪音，并且尽力保持安静。A. without没有；B. by通过；C. about大约；D. except除……外。根据下文“and tried my best to keep silent”可知，男孩没有发出一点噪音。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之后，我听到了滴答声。A. weeks周；B. days日；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!”He shouted.”可知，男孩一会儿之后就找到了手表，所以应该是几分钟之后的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我从干草里捡起了手表。A. looked up往上看；B. turned up出现；C. picked up捡起；D. made up制作。根据下文“the watch from the hay”可知，手表被落在干草里面了，所以他应该是从干草里捡起了手表。故选C。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了他话之后，雷拥抱住这个小男孩，并且非常感谢他。A. accepted接受；B. thanked感谢；C. saved挽救；D. protected保护。根据上文“A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!”He shouted.”可知，是小男孩帮助找到了手表，所以爷爷应该是很感谢他。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们能保持冷静，就能找到解决办法。A. stop停止；B. send发送；C. stay保持；D. seem似乎。根据下文“calm, we can find a solution”可知，要找到解决办法，应该是保持冷静。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这展示了安静的力量。A. habit习惯；B. decision决定；C. silence沉默，安静；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“The story tells us if we ___14___ calm, we can find a solution.”可知，这里强调的是保持冷静的时候所展示出来的安静。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a humorous person you know. The moment he enters the room or even his name___36___(speak), you may think of laughter and joking. However, is joking or entertaining others always the main determiner of a humorous person? This introduces our question, “What is a humorous person?” A humorous person is someone that has a relaxed tone, makes others feel ___37___ (include) in a playful way, and can attract the attention of a crowd while ___38___ (control) the mood of a room at the same time. A person can be described___39___ humorous by having obvious comedic or amusing characteristics in one of many areas. He may be a serious person, but has a very dry tone and wit. There could also be a person that ___40___ (warm) offers simple puns (双关) to make others feel at ease. Being humorous is a way that can be learned and developed over time. In the book published by University Press, C. R. Snyder &. S. J. Lopez provide a detailed ___41___ (introduce) to humor, humor habits and humor tone, ___42___ not only allows for learning but also ___43___ (help) build the best quality of life. I will look into the ___44___ (character) and virtues of humorous people, and why being humorous can be a great thing in many situations. However, on ____45____ other hand, I will explore the reasons why humor can also be misused. Let’s get started. 【答案】36. is spoken 37. included 38. controlling 39. as 40. warmly 41. introduction 42. which 43. helps 44. characters 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默的人的形成原因以及幽默的作用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他一进入房间，甚至只要一说到他的名字，你就会想到笑声和玩笑。空处应填谓语动词的形式，主语name与speak之间为被动关系，又因为前半句谓语动词是enters，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spoken。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个幽默的人有一种轻松的语气，让别人觉得自己以一种有趣的方式被包括在内，并且可以吸引一群人的注意力，同时控制一个房间的情绪。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，由句意及空前的makes others feel可知，此处应填形容词作表语，included意为“包括的，包含的”，为过去分词形式的形容词。故填included。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：一个幽默的人有一种轻松的语气，让别人觉得自己以一种有趣的方式被包括在内，并且可以吸引一群人的注意力，同时控制一个房间的情绪。此处为状语从句的省略，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词中有含有be动词的形式，则可以省略从句主语和be 动词，此处从句主语为A humorous person，与control之间为主动关系，所以从句补全后为while he was controlling。故填controlling。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个人在许多方面具有明显的喜剧或有趣的特征，就可以被描述为幽默。固定搭配describe sb. as...意为“把某人描述为……”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：也可能是一个人，他热情地提供简单的双关语，让别人感到自在。此处修饰动词offers，应用副词warmly，作状语。故填warmly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在大学出版社出版的书中，C. R. Snyder &S. J. Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气，这不仅有助于学习，而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。由句意及空前的provide a detailed可知，此处应填名词形式introduction，作宾语。故填introduction 。 【42题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在大学出版社出版的书中，C. R. Snyder &S. J. Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气，这不仅有助于学习，而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前整句话的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在大学出版社出版的书中，C. R. Snyder &S. J. Lopez详细介绍了幽默、幽默习惯和幽默语气，这不仅有助于学习，而且有助于建立最好的生活质量。空处应填谓语动词，not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语，由前面的allows for可知，应用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我将研究幽默的人的性格和优点，以及为什么在许多情况下幽默是一件好事。由句意及空前的I will look into及空后的and virtues of humorous people可知，此处应填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填characters。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，另一方面，我将探讨幽默也可能被滥用的原因。 固定搭配on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目; 2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由; 3.做运动时要注意的事项。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.词数：不少于80词。 My Favorite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite sport As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again. Among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite. Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body. Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如考生是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 帮助：help→ assist 不同种类的：different kinds of→ varieties of 安全的：safe→ secure 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself. 拓展句：And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends, which can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again.(as和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body.(every time引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sally had longed to become a dancer since three. However, a terrible car accident made that ambition nearly come to an end overnight in 2011. Sally, then a 15-year-old high school student in California was injured severely in the accident that left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. But for Sally, it was just the beginning of new life. Instead of being a barrier, her wheelchair made her more courageous. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still‘normal’,”she said with a determined look,“Whatever normal meant.” In her eyes, Normal meant dancing, so Sally did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Sally said. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience.” After graduation, Sally expanded her dance network to include women who had the same situation as her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤), and invited them to dance with her by sharing her determination. “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Sally moved to Los Angeles in 2016 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM. “I want to show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling.” In Sally’s dancing team, there was a girl Ella aged 12, who had been feeling depressed since the terrible accident. Having known about the girl’s situation, Sally made efforts to seek every chance to help the little girl find back the confidence to live. Thanks to Sally’s continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day by day. The other day, an invitation to a national dancing competition arrived. After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement that they would recommend Ella to the competition on behalf of the team. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On hearing the decision, Ella felt more than worried. She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage. So she began to practice hard every day. Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help. The competition day came finally, and it was Ella’s turn to show herself. Ella controlled her worry and excitement, and danced with gentle elegance and strength. The audience stood up and clapped for Ella’s excellent performance. Ella looked around and noticed that Sally and all her teammates were sitting under the stage, with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their faces. At that moment, Ella knew that she was successful. She was very grateful to Sally and all her teammates. Thanks to their support and belief, she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last. She had made up her mind to go on this way forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要描述残疾人Sally为追逐自己的舞蹈梦，即使下肢瘫痪，也仍然坚持学习和训练，并且帮助和她一样有残疾又想跳舞的人实现梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到这个决定，Ella感到很担心。”可知，第一段可描写Ella听到这个决定之后的心理活动和行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“观众们都站了起来，并且为Ella优秀的表演而鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写Ella在表演成功之后的感想。 2.续写线索：担心——训练——登台——成功——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①信任：trust/have confidence in ②求助：turn to sb. for help/ask for help 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②激动：excitement/thrill/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage.（由that引导的宾语从句和it was…that引导的强调句型） 【高分句型2】Whenever she met with problems, she would turn to Sally for help.（由Whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$