精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

JPGZ 2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的签题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 至人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the man need to pay for the electricity bill? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for help. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Ride on the sky wheel. B. Go shopping with his mom. C. Set up a company with his friends. 5. What does the man probably mean? A. His schoolbag is too old. B. The woman should buy pants for him. C. He won't put the keys in his pants pocket. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6, 7 题, 6. What does the man say about the apples? A. They're cheap. B. They are big. C. They don't look very fresh. 7. What does the woman refuse to do? A. Lower the price of the strawberries. B. Deliver the strawberries. C. Sell apples to the man. 所第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Anne talking to? A. A dentist. B. A friend. C. A nurse. 9. What do we know about Anne? A. She often drinks cold water. B. She likes to eat sweet foods. C. She brushes her teeth once a day. 10. What will Mr. Banks do for Anne? A. Pull out her tooth. B. Treat her to dinner. C. Fill her broken tooth. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Watching TV. 12. What did the woman plan to do for the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Pick up her sister. C. Go to an art exhibition. 13. How will the speakers get to the destination on Saturday morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the bus station. B. At home. C. On a bus. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Buy a new wallet. C. Look for his wallet carefully. 16. Where is the man's wallet actually? A. In his backpack. B. In his pocket. C. In the woman's bag. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What color stands for royalty and power? A. Yellow B. Purple. C. Red. 18 How many colors are mentioned by the speaker? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. How did the colors feel at first when it rained? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. There is power in hope. B. Everything should be put in the right order. C. People should learn to appreciate one another. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. “Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood” at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol’s Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss — will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. “Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956 — 1976” at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth” at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You’ll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous (同名的) museum in Oslo, unearths the artist’s often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch’s works from the museum’s own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch’s descriptions of nature in one room. “The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century” at Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto’s AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop’s great impact on visual arts. 1. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 2. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch’s interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 3 When can visitors see the exhibition “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. B It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends C If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. D A major meeting of computer hackers (黑客) planned for this summer is to include an event that will test the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The event, in August, will be held as part of the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. It also includes hacking competitions. This year, several major AI developers will take part in DEF CON. Among them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI model, ChatGPT-4, in March. Recently released AI tools are built by feeding huge amounts of information into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. Chowdhury, an organizer of the hacking event, says the results of the event can provide helpful information to companies looking at ways to safely use the fast-developing AI systems. She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). Jack Clark is the co-founder of AI developer Anthropic. He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). “We need to get practice at figuring out how to do this. It hasn’t really been done before,” he says. 12. What can hackers learn from this meeting? A. The rules of AI tool competitions. B. The application of model ChatGPT-4. C. The future of hackers in the computer field. D. The latest developments in computer security. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Experts. B. Managers. C. Workers. D. Housewives. 14. Which of the following statements does Chowdhury agree with? A. The current network system is approaching perfection. B. The activity of improving network security will not stop. C. The reports accelerate the development of AI. D. AI systems need to be inspected by the third parties. 15. What do Jack Clark’s words imply? A. AI users must test the security of computer systems. B. AI developers may overlook the shortcomings of their own products. C. AI systems develop complex skills and produce results similar to those of humans. D. The DEF CON event will encourage companies to develop new products. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain (疲劳). While eye strain typically isn’t harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes when using a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. ____16____. To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close. ____17____. If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can strain your eyes if you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye strain. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor. Blink (眨眼) often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this can drop by as much as half.____18____. Since your eyes won’t blink as much naturally, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen lighting. Your screen should be illuminated (照明) in relation to your environment.____19____. If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest.____20____. A. Visit the eye doctor annually B. Position reference materials properly C. Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and strain your eyes D. It is appropriate to maintain a distance of at least one arm from the screen E. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general F. If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings G. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam ____21____ that his students weren’t getting enough ____22____ or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in ____23____, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them ____24____. Because of his own passion for ____25____, Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”. With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children ____26____ to and from school in groups accompanied by ____27____ adults. The bike bus not only ____28____ exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the ____29____ rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a _____30_____ of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are _____31_____ becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have _____32_____ the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the _____33_____ of cycling together. Through Sam’s efforts, not only have the students become more _____34_____ and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a _____35_____ transformation. The once sedentary (久坐不动的) environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 21. A. decided B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 22. A. knowledge B. diet C. sleep D. exercise 23. A. mind B. need C. action D. favor 24. A. smiling B. moving C. studying D. eating 25. A. gardens B. movies C. novels D. bicycles 26. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove 27. A. lazy B. humorous C. responsible D. careless 28. A. prevents B. promotes C. controls D. records 29. A. volunteers B. coaches C. strangers D. athletes 30. A. burden B. barrier C. symbol D. disaster 31. A. politically B. carefully C. unlikely D. gradually 32. A. joined in B. fought against C. brought about D. come across 33. A. pressures B. benefits C. varieties D. properties 34. A. popular B. friendly C. active D. lovely 35. A. social B. pointless C. sudden D. positive 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Ershi is highly regarded ____36____ an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher of ____37____ 20th century. In his lifetime, he mostly lived in his native Jiangsu province, and his achievements were ____38____ (large) known among cultural circles. In recent years, his reputation has spread to the wider public, thanks to many ____39____ (donate) works and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibition of Gao’s calligraphy at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace of Lanting brings together ____40____ (dozen) of Gao's calligraphy works, as well as some by famous scholars and calligraphers in his close circle. Since it was started last year, the exhibition, ____41____ received about 200,000 visitors, has been touring across China to mark the anniversary (周年纪念) of Gao’s birth. It was shown at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the provincial capital Hangzhou, ____42____ Zhengzhou Museum of Art, in Henan province and so on. Works on display are from the collections of public institutions and private collectors. The exhibition shows the lasting appeal of calligraphy as an important part of Chinese civilization, ____43____ (link) the past and the present. It also ____44____ (demonstrate) the precious spiritual legacy (遗产) Gao left to the world through his ____45____ (vary) Chinese calligraphic works and efforts to reform the art. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An announcement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The City Cultural Center 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the first two years in primary school, I was an extremely shy girl. I had a few friends, but it wasn’t easy for me to be very outgoing, even if I knew them well. If I was with strangers, I was even quieter. So I was not good at meeting new people, I was in constant fear that I would do or say something wrong. As a result, on our school’s annual play day, I usually sat in a remote corner to watch the performance alone, although I hoped to sit in the front rows to see the actors more clearly. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet voice. You are perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, you can turn down the offer.” My mind was running wild when Mrs. Sally whom I loved and admired, asked me to play the role. “She believes in me!” I thought. Just then I looked up and happened to see on the wall a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” Realizing it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was, I said firmly, “Okay, I’ll try my best, Mrs. Sally!” In the following five months Mrs. Sally taught me how to put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day arrived at last. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the moment, Mrs. Sally noticed my nervousness and approached me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ JPGZ 2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试 英语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的签题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围: 至人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the man need to pay for the electricity bill? A. $40. B. $80. C. $120. 2. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for help. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Ride on the sky wheel. B. Go shopping with his mom. C. Set up a company with his friends. 5. What does the man probably mean? A. His schoolbag is too old. B. The woman should buy pants for him. C. He won't put the keys in his pants pocket. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6, 7 题, 6. What does the man say about the apples? A. They're cheap. B. They are big. C. They don't look very fresh. 7. What does the woman refuse to do? A. Lower the price of the strawberries. B. Deliver the strawberries. C. Sell apples to the man. 所第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Anne talking to? A. A dentist. B. A friend. C. A nurse. 9. What do we know about Anne? A. She often drinks cold water. B. She likes to eat sweet foods. C. She brushes her teeth once a day. 10. What will Mr. Banks do for Anne? A. Pull out her tooth. B. Treat her to dinner. C. Fill her broken tooth. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Watching TV. 12. What did the woman plan to do for the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Pick up her sister. C. Go to an art exhibition. 13. How will the speakers get to the destination on Saturday morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the bus station. B. At home. C. On a bus. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the police. B. Buy a new wallet. C. Look for his wallet carefully. 16. Where is the man's wallet actually? A. In his backpack. B. In his pocket. C. In the woman's bag. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What color stands for royalty and power? A. Yellow B. Purple. C. Red. 18. How many colors are mentioned by the speaker? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. How did the colors feel at first when it rained? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A. There is power in hope. B. Everything should be put in the right order. C. People should learn to appreciate one another. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. “Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood” at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol’s Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss — will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. “Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956 — 1976” at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth” at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You’ll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous (同名的) museum in Oslo, unearths the artist’s often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch’s works from the museum’s own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch’s descriptions of nature in one room. “The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century” at Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto’s AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop’s great impact on visual arts. 1. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 2. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch’s interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 3. When can visitors see the exhibition “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年世界各地最大、最好的展览的时间以及各自的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood” at Arnolfini, Bristol部分讲到“The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol’s Arnolfini art centre in March. (这场展览将于3月在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼艺术中心开始英国之旅，很少像这次展览那样细致地描述母亲的复杂、痛苦和喜悦。)”可知，以母性为主题的展览在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼（Arnolfini, Bristol）展出。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956 — 1976” at Has der Kunst, Munich部分讲到“Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art (直到7月10日 我们的环境是如何塑造我们的？一个由来已久的问题。本次展览探讨了环境本身的概念，并质疑其与艺术的关系)”可知，截止到7月10日的展览聚焦于环境与艺术的关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth” at Munch, Oslo部分“From April 27 to August 25(4月27日至8月25日)”可知，游客可以在8月1号参观这个展览。故选C。 B It was a typical weekend for Mitch White and his friends. They were out celebrating a bachelor party, sailing the peaceful waters of the Minnesota River. They never expected that this single party would transform from a relaxed canoe trip into a painful rescue mission. With the sun setting, an unexpected bark changed everything. Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river. Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud. They were surprised to find that the head of a 13-year-old St. Bernard named Ed was barely visible in the thick mud. Mitch said, “The dog wasn’t moving on its own, so we should feed it and give it water.” The dog looked like it had used all its strength. The men took up their oars (桨) and began digging, their festive mood giving way to a focused rescue mission. It took them more than half an hour to free the trapped dog as it was already breathing very feebly after possibly being trapped for 24 hours. When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes. Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party. It became a heroic tale of humanity, friendship, and the instinct (本能) to do what’s right. 4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. A baby’s cry came from the Minnesota River. B. Mitch White was about to end his single life soon. C. A dog named Ed ran into Mitch White and his friends’ party. D. Mitch White and his friends planned to watch the sunrise by the river. 5. What does the underlined word “feebly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Excitedly. B. Smoothly. C. Quietly. D. Weakly. 6. What do the locals think of Mitch White and his friends? A. Ambitious. B. Creative. C. Courageous. D. Independent. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unexpected Rescue at a Bachelor Party B. The Story Between St. Bernard and Its Owner C. A Heart-Stopping Competition on the Minnesota River D. The Weekend Activities for Mitch White and His Friends 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Led by Mitch White, the soon-to-be-married man, they searched for the source of the sound along the banks of the river.(在即将结婚的米奇·怀特的带领下，他们沿着河岸寻找声音的来源)”可知，Mitch不久后就要结婚了。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly, a weak cry for help came from the mud.(突然，一声微弱的呼救声从泥泞中传来)”及画线词后“after possibly being trapped for 24 hours.”可推断，这只狗被困24小时以上，它的气息已经很微弱了。故画线词意思是“虚弱的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the people of Carver, Minnesota, have new heroes to cheer for. Indeed, this incredible act of bravery and compassion redefined the meaning of a bachelor party.(现在，明尼苏达州卡佛市的人们又有了新的英雄。的确，这一勇敢而富有同情心的令人难以置信的举动重新定义了单身派对的意义)”可推断，当地人觉得 Mitch White和他的朋友们是非常勇敢的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“When they got the poor fellow out of the mud, he couldn’t walk, so they carried him back to the house. Back home with his owner, George Niskanen, Ed began his slow restoration—a happy ending to a dangerous adventure. George was thankful to the bachelor party heroes.(当他们把这个可怜的家伙从泥里救出来时，他走不动了，所以他们把他抬回了房子。回到家里，艾德和他的主人乔治·尼斯卡宁一起开始了他缓慢的修复工作——这是一次危险冒险的圆满结局。乔治很感激单身派对上的英雄们)”结合本文讲述了Mitch White和他的朋友们在开单身派对时救了一只被困的圣伯纳犬，并被人们称赞的故事。A选项“单身派对上的意外救援”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special. When you buy apples at the store, your choice is limited to the 12 or more kinds available for sale. Gardeners, however, have more choices. They can plant any of more than 5,000 different kinds of apples. Gardeners can also harvest their apples just as each kind reaches its moment of perfection. Reich says his Macoun apples taste much better than any Macoun apples found in stores. One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree. Here are some other flavorful apples to plant. The Ashmead’s Kernel apple was first grown more than 200 years ago in a garden belonging to Dr. Ashmead in Gloucester, England. The apple has a reddish, golden brown color. Inside, it has tasty, sharp flesh. Cox’s Orange Pippin is another old apple from England. It was first grown by Richard Cox in 1825. This apple’s orange and red color makes it unpopular in the American market. But it is loved for its strong taste. Ellison’s Orange is another British apple that came from Lincolnshire in 1911. It is a late summer or early autumn apple, golden yellow with stripes, with juicy flesh. Before you run out to buy trees to grow the kinds you love to eat, Reich does have a warning: Apples are not easy to grow in many parts of the country. The plants require yearly pruning and insect control. But if you’re willing to learn how to keep the unwanted insects away, a few kinds of trees chosen for their taste will give you years of good eating. 8. What can we infer about Lee Reich? A. He is a teacher. B. He loves planting. C. He grows a very rare kind of flower. D. His books are about how to sell trees. 9. Why are Reich’s Macoun apples tastier than those in the store? A. They are naturally ripe. B. They are planted in the garden. C. They have been picked out carefully. D. They are genetically modified products. 10. How many types of apples are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 11. What do you need to do in planting apple trees according to the last paragraph? A. Water enough. B. Read many relative books. C. Pay attention to light and nutrition. D. Prune the trees and remove insects. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺作家Lee Reich对于种植苹果的一些建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re thinking about growing apples, now is the time to test different kinds and talk with local growers. This advice comes from gardening writer Lee Reich. His books include The Pruning (修剪) Book and Weedless Gardening. Reich grows an apple called Hudson’s Golden Gem, and he does so for one reason — the taste. He says the fruit’s wonderful taste makes it truly special.(如果你正在考虑种植苹果，现在是时候测试不同种类的苹果，并与当地种植者交谈。这个建议来自园艺作家Lee Reich。他的著作包括《修剪书》和《无草园艺》。赖希种了一种名叫哈德森黄金宝石的苹果，他这么做的原因只有一个——味道。他说，这种水果的美妙味道让它真的很特别)”及下文对Reich种植苹果的一些介绍可推断，Reich喜欢种植。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One reason is that his can be left to ripen until they nearly fall off the tree.(其中一个原因是，它们可以被放着成熟，直到它们几乎从树上掉下来)”可知，Reich的苹果比商店里的好吃是因为苹果都是自然成熟的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、三、四段的内容可知，文中提到的苹果种类有：Hudson’s Golden Gem、Macoun、The Ashmead’s Kernel、Cox’s Orange Pippin和Ellison’s Orange五种。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The plants require yearly pruning and insect control.(这些植物需要每年修剪一次并防治虫害)”可知，在种植苹果树时要注意修剪和除虫。故选D。 D A major meeting of computer hackers (黑客) planned for this summer is to include an event that will test the limits of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The event in August, will be held as part of the yearly DEF CON hacker meeting in Las Vegas, Nevada. Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. It also includes hacking competitions. This year, several major AI developers will take part in DEF CON. Among them will be OpenAI, which launched its latest AI model, ChatGPT-4, in March. Recently released AI tools are built by feeding huge amounts of information into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop complex skills and produce human-like results. Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. Chowdhury, an organizer of the hacking event, says the results of the event can provide helpful information to companies looking at ways to safely use the fast-developing AI systems. She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). Jack Clark is the co-founder of AI developer Anthropic. He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). “We need to get practice at figuring out how to do this. It hasn’t really been done before,” he says. 12. What can hackers learn from this meeting? A. The rules of AI tool competitions. B. The application of model ChatGPT-4. C. The future of hackers in the computer field. D. The latest developments in computer security. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Experts. B. Managers. C. Workers. D. Housewives. 14. Which of the following statements does Chowdhury agree with? A. The current network system is approaching perfection. B. The activity of improving network security will not stop. C. The reports accelerate the development of AI. D. AI systems need to be inspected by the third parties. 15. What do Jack Clark’s words imply? A. AI users must test the security of computer systems. B. AI developers may overlook the shortcomings of their own products. C. AI systems develop complex skills and produce results similar to those of humans. D. The DEF CON event will encourage companies to develop new products. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了即将举行的计算机黑客会议，其重点是测试人工智能工具的极限。会议将包括涉及人工智能如ChatGPT-4的安全性和潜在影响，组织者希望通过活动提供安全使用AI的信息，并强调AI系统需要第三方安全检查。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organizers say the meeting provides a chance for hackers to hear from leading industry officials about the latest developments in computer security. (组织者说，这次会议为黑客们提供了一个机会，让他们从业界的领导那里了解到计算机安全的最新发展)”可知，黑客们能从这次会议中了解到计算机安全方面的最新发展。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词的上文“Experts have warned that such systems may bring major changes to many different jobs and industries. It affects everyone from managers to workers to housewives. (专家警告说，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的工作和行业带来重大变化。它影响着从经理到工人到家庭主妇的每一个人)”先提到专家针对这样的系统可能带来重要变化的警告，划线词所在句“They also fear the tools, known as “chatbots”, could greatly increase the amount of misinformation in the news media and on social media. (他们还担心，这些被称为“聊天机器人”的工具可能会大大增加新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息数量)”提到他们进一步的担心：新闻媒体和社交媒体上的错误信息增多。由此推知，这里的担心也来自上文提到的专家，划线词指的是“专家”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She notes that the hackers’ work will not end after the gathering. They will spend months afterward creating reports on their findings and identifying specific system vulnerabilities (漏洞). (她指出，黑客的工作不会在会议结束后结束。之后，他们会花几个月的时间创建关于他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞的报告)”可知，Chowdhury指出黑客的工作仍将继续，会报告他们的发现和识别特定系统漏洞。由此可知，Chowdhury会同意“提高网络安全的行动不会停止”的观点。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says he hopes the DEF CON event will lead to deeper commitments from AI developers to measure and test the safety of their systems. For this to happen, though, AI systems will need to be examined by third parties both before and after deployment (部署). (他说，他希望DEF CON活动将促使人工智能开发人员做出更深入的承诺，以衡量和测试其系统的安全性。不过，要实现这一点，人工智能系统在部署之前和之后都需要由第三方进行检查)”可推知，人工智能开发人员可能会忽视自己产品的缺点，因此其系统的安全性需要被三方检查和测试。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain (疲劳). While eye strain typically isn’t harmful, it can cause dry and watery eyes, headache and so on. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes when using a computer. Sit far enough away from the screen. ____16____. To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test: If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close. ____17____. If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can strain your eyes if you don’t position them properly. If they’re too low, your eyes will have to refocus every time you glance at them, leading to eye strain. Reference materials should be located above the keyboard and below the computer’s monitor. Blink (眨眼) often. We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this can drop by as much as half.____18____. Since your eyes won’t blink as much naturally, you’ll have to be aware of this and force yourself to blink. Adjust your screen lighting. Your screen should be illuminated (照明) in relation to your environment.____19____. If the room is not bright, lower the settings. Take regular breaks. It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest.____20____. A. Visit the eye doctor annually B. Position reference materials properly C. Surrounding lights can reflect off your screen and strain your eyes D. It is appropriate to maintain a distance of at least one arm from the screen E. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general F. If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings G. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在使用电脑时保护你的眼睛的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sit far enough away from the screen. (坐得离屏幕足够远。)”可知，空格处进一步说明合适的距离。选项D. It is appropriate to maintain a distance of at least one arm from the screen (与屏幕保持至少一只手臂的距离是合适的)说明的是合适的距离，能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you’re using any books or papers while working, you can strain your eyes if you don’t position them properly. (如果你在工作时使用任何书籍或文件，如果你没有正确地放置它们，你可能会疲劳眼睛。)”可知，本段说明的是正确放置参考材料。选项B. Position reference materials properly (正确放置参考材料)能够作为本段的主题句，选项B中的Position reference materials与下文them相呼应，因此能够引出下文。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when we focus on a screen, this can drop by as much as half. (我们每分钟自然眨眼约20次，但当我们专注于屏幕时，眨眼次数可能会减少一半。)”可知，空格处说明的是专注于屏幕对眼睛的危害。选项G. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer (这意味着在电脑前工作时，眼睛干涩的风险要大得多)说明专注于电脑造成眼睛干涩的风险，能够承接上文。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Your screen should be illuminated(照明) in relation to your environment. (你的屏幕应该根据你的环境来照明。)”以及下文“If the room is not bright, lower the settings. (如果房间不明亮，降低设置。)”可知，空格处说明的是房间明亮的时候应该怎么做。选项F. If you’re working in a brightly lit room, you can increase your brightness settings (如果你在灯光明亮的房间里工作，你可以调高亮度)能够承上启下。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It is recommended that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15-minute break. During this time, you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. (建议每盯着电脑屏幕看两个小时，就休息15分钟。在这段时间里，你应该眨眼，闭上眼睛，让它们休息。)”可知，空格处应该是总结休息15分钟的好处。选项E. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general (这不仅是保护眼睛的好建议，也是保护整体健康的好建议)能够承接上文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland. Sam ____21____ that his students weren’t getting enough ____22____ or physical activity in their daily lives. With the health of his students in ____23____, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them ____24____. Because of his own passion for ____25____, Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”. With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children ____26____ to and from school in groups accompanied by ____27____ adults. The bike bus not only ____28____ exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants. As Sam and the ____29____ rode their bikes with the students to and from school every day, more and more neighbors took notice. The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets became a _____30_____ of community unity and healthy living. Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are _____31_____ becoming popular. An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have _____32_____ the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the _____33_____ of cycling together. Through Sam’s efforts, not only have the students become more _____34_____ and healthy, but the entire community has also experienced a _____35_____ transformation. The once sedentary (久坐不动的) environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors. 21. A. decided B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 22. A. knowledge B. diet C. sleep D. exercise 23. A. mind B. need C. action D. favor 24. A. smiling B. moving C. studying D. eating 25. A. gardens B. movies C. novels D. bicycles 26. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. drove 27. A. lazy B. humorous C. responsible D. careless 28. A. prevents B. promotes C. controls D. records 29. A. volunteers B. coaches C. strangers D. athletes 30. A. burden B. barrier C. symbol D. disaster 31 A. politically B. carefully C. unlikely D. gradually 32. A. joined in B. fought against C. brought about D. come across 33. A. pressures B. benefits C. varieties D. properties 34 A. popular B. friendly C. active D. lovely 35. A. social B. pointless C. sudden D. positive 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了波兰一所小学的体育老师Sam，发现学生缺少锻炼及体育活动，后鼓励在志愿者的陪同下骑车上下学，不仅使学生更加的活跃健康也给当地社区带来了积极的转变。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。A. decided决定；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意到；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“With the health of his students in ____3____, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them ____4____. (考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。) ”可知，这里说的是他注意到了学生缺少锻炼，的故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。A. knowledge知识；B. diet饮食；C. sleep睡眠；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Sam Balto is a physical education teacher at a local elementary school in Portland.( Sam Balto是波特兰当地一所小学的体育老师。) ”以及下文“or physical activity(或体育活动) ”可知，这里说的是他发现学生们没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动，故选D项。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。A. mind头脑思维；B. need需要；C. action行动；D. favor赞同。根据下文“he decided to come up with a special idea to get them ____4____. (他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。) ”可知，这里说的是他考虑到学生们的健康问题，短语in mind“放在心中”符合句意，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。A. smiling微笑；B. moving移动；C. studying学习；D. eating吃。根据上文“Sam ____1____ that his students weren't getting enough ____2____ or physical activity in their daily lives.( Sam注意到他的学生在日常生活中没有得到足够的锻炼或体育活动。) ”可知，他想办法让他们都动起来，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他对自行车的热爱，Sam向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”的创意。A. gardens花园；B. movies电影；C. novels小说；D. bicycles自行车。根据下文“Sam introduced the students to the creative idea of the “bike buses”( Sam向学生们介绍了“自行车巴士”的创意) ”可知，他提出这个创意是出于自己对自行车的热爱，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。A. rode骑车；B. ran跑；C. walked散步；D. drove驾驶。根据上文中的“bike bus(自行车巴士) ”可知，这里说的是骑车上下学，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。A. lazy懒惰的；B. humorous幽默的；C. responsible负责的； D. careless粗心的。根据上文的“he organized a daily event where children ____6____ to and from school in groups accompanied by(他每天组织一次活动，孩子们成群结队地骑车上下学) ”可知 ，在负责的成年人的陪同下骑车上下学，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车巴士不仅促进锻炼，还培养参与者的社区意识。A. prevents阻止；B. promotes促进；C. controls控制；D. records记录。根据上文“With the health of his students in ____3____, he decided to come up with a special idea to get them ____4____.(考虑到学生们的健康，他决定想出一个特别的主意让他们动起来。)”可知，自行车巴士促进了学生运动，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Sam和志愿者们每天和学生们一起骑自行车上下学时，越来越多的邻居注意到了这一点。A. volunteers志愿者；B. coaches教练；C. strangers陌生人；D. athletes运动员。根据上文“With the support of enthusiastic volunteers, he organized a daily event where children ____6____ to and from school in groups accompanied by ____7____ adults.(在热心志愿者的支持下，他每天组织一次活动，孩子们在负责任的成年人的陪同下成群结队地骑车上下学。) ”可知，Sam和志愿者们会陪孩子上下学，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车在街道上滚动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征。A. burden负担；B. barrier障碍；C. symbol象征；D. disaster灾难。根据上文的“The sight of bicycles rolling down the streets(自行车在街道上滚动的景象)”以及下文的community unity and healthy living “社区团结和健康生活”可知，这里使用symbol符合句意，即自行车在街道上滚动的景象成为社区团结和健康生活的象征。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于山姆的主动性和决心，“自行车巴士”正逐渐流行起来。A. politically政治上；B. carefully仔细地；C. unlikely未必；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“An increasing number of families, teachers and neighbors have ____12____ the campaign, encouraging one another to enjoy the ____13____ of cycling together.(越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。) ”可知，这项运动正逐渐流行起来，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。A. joined in加入；B. fought against对抗；C. brought about导致；D. come across偶然遇到。根据上文“Thanks to Sam’s initiative and determination, “bike buses” are ____11____ becoming popular. (由于山姆的主动性和决心，“自行车巴士”正逐渐流行起来。) ”可知，这里说的是这项运动流行起来，越来越多的人加入其中，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的家庭、老师和邻居加入了这场运动，鼓励彼此一起享受骑自行车的好处。A. pressures压力；B. benefits好处；C. varieties种类；D. properties财产。根据上文“The bike bus not only ____8____ exercise, but also develops a sense of community among participants.( 自行车巴士不仅促进锻炼，还培养参与者的社区意识。) ”可知，这里说的是享受骑自行车的好处，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过Sam的努力，不仅学生们变得更加活跃和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的转变。A. popular流行的；B. friendly友好的；C.active活跃的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“The once sedentary（久坐不动的）environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors.( 曾经久坐不动的环境现在充满了邻居的笑声和自行车铃声。) ”可知，通过这项运动，学生变得更加的活跃，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过Sam的努力，不仅学生们变得更加活跃和健康，整个社区也经历了积极的转变。A. social社交的；B. pointless无意义的；C. sudden突然的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“The once sedentary（久坐不动的）environment is now filled with laughter and bicycle bells among neighbors.( 曾经久坐不动的环境现在充满了邻居的笑声和自行车铃声。) ”可知，Sam使整个社区都发生了积极的转变，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Ershi is highly regarded ____36____ an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher of ____37____ 20th century. In his lifetime, he mostly lived in his native Jiangsu province, and his achievements were ____38____ (large) known among cultural circles. In recent years his reputation has spread to the wider public, thanks to many ____39____ (donate) works and their display in art museums. One latest example is an exhibition of Gao’s calligraphy at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy. Running until Sunday, A Trace of Lanting brings together ____40____ (dozen) of Gao's calligraphy works, as well as some by famous scholars and calligraphers in his close circle. Since it was started last year, the exhibition, ____41____ received about 200,000 visitors, has been touring across China to mark the anniversary (周年纪念) of Gao’s birth. It was shown at Zhejiang Art Museum, in the provincial capital Hangzhou, ____42____ Zhengzhou Museum of Art, in Henan province and so on. Works on display are from the collections of public institutions and private collectors. The exhibition shows the lasting appeal of calligraphy as an important part of Chinese civilization, ____43____ (link) the past and the present. It also ____44____ (demonstrate) the precious spiritual legacy (遗产) Gao left to the world through his ____45____ (vary) Chinese calligraphic works and efforts to reform the art. 【答案】36. as 37. the 38. largely 39. donated 40. dozens 41. which 42. and 43. linking 44. demonstrates 45. various##varied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名学者、诗人、和书法家高二适的作品及影响力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：高二适被公认为20世纪杰出的学者、诗人和书法家。短语be regarded as“被认为，被视为”符合句意，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：高二适被公认为20世纪杰出的学者、诗人和书法家。世纪前要使用定冠词the，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他的一生中，他大多生活在自己的家乡江苏省，他的成就在文化界广为人知。使用副词修饰动词作状语，故填largely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于许多捐赠的作品及其在美术馆的展出，他的声誉已经传播到了更广泛的公众。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处使用非谓语动词，works与donate之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填donated。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：《兰亭记》汇集了高的数十幅书法作品，以及他圈子里的一些著名学者和书法家的作品，一直持续到周日。短语dozens of“几十”符合句意，故填dozens。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自去年开幕以来，该展览已接待了约20万名观众，并在中国各地巡回展出，以纪念高诞辰周年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition指物在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：它曾在省会杭州的浙江美术馆和河南省的郑州美术馆等地展出。结合句意可知，两个美术馆之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了书法作为中华文明的重要组成部分，承前启后的永恒魅力。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连词此处使用非谓语动词，主语the exhibition与link之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填linking。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：它还展示了高通过他的各种中国书法作品和对艺术改革的努力留给世界的宝贵精神遗产。结合上下文时态可知，陈述现阶段所发生的事情使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填demonstrates。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它还展示了高通过他的各种中国书法作品和对艺术改革的努力留给世界的宝贵精神遗产。位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填various/varied。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An announcement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The City Cultural Center 【答案】One possible version: An announcement In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at our city art gallery. Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles in the exhibition. Furthermore, a professor from Beijing will give a lecture on the history of Chinese ink wash painting. In a word, the exhibition is well worth a visit. During the visit, be sure to keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please. All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending. The City Cultural Center 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表市文化中心写一则通知，告知人们市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 另外：furthermore→moreover 总之：in a word→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting, an exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at our city art gallery. 拓展句：An exhibition will be held from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on May 1st at our city art gallery, the purpose of which is to make people have a better understanding of Chinese ink wash painting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only will some famous artists give live performances of their painting skills, but also there will be many excellent works of various styles in the exhibition. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending. (运用了形容词作后置定语和and连接并列句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the first two years in primary school, I was an extremely shy girl. I had a few friends, but it wasn’t easy for me to be very outgoing, even if I knew them well. If I was with strangers, I was even quieter. So I was not good at meeting new people, I was in constant fear that I would do or say something wrong. As a result, on our school’s annual play day, I usually sat in a remote corner to watch the performance alone, although I hoped to sit in the front rows to see the actors more clearly. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you’re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet voice. You are perfect for Jenny!” But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, you can turn down the offer.” My mind was running wild when Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, asked me to play the role. “She believes in me!” I thought. Just then I looked up and happened to see on the wall a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” Realizing it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was, I said firmly, “Okay, I’ll try my best, Mrs. Sally!” In the following five months, Mrs. Sally taught me how to put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big day arrived at last. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the moment, Mrs. Sally noticed my nervousness and approached me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The big day arrived at last. I hurried all the way to the backstage of the school hall, where cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on the five months of hard work, I found a new and confident person inside me. I eventually became a much more daring and outgoing person than I had been before. However, when I was about to go onto stage, my heart kept pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. At the moment, Mrs. Sally noticed my nervousness and approached me. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she comforted me. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. Facing the cheering audience, I knew that it was Mrs. Sally’s encouragement that helped me find the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个原本害羞的小学女生玛丽，在三年级时被她的老师莎莉夫人鼓励并挑选为戏剧日的重要角色——珍妮。尽管玛丽最初因为害羞而不敢接受这个角色，但在莎莉夫人的鼓励下，她鼓起勇气决定尝试。在准备过程中，玛丽逐渐克服了她的害羞，学习了化妆、背台词和制作服装等技能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者即将上台表演的重要日子以及她内心的紧张与激动。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，莎莉太太注意到我的紧张，走近我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在表演前因紧张而得到莎莉老师的安慰和鼓励，以及她随后上台表演并获得成功的经历。 2.续写线索：匆忙到后台——觉得自己成为了勇敢的人——作者紧张——Mrs. Sally安慰作者——作者走上舞台——表演成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙赶到：hurry to/rush to ②安慰：comfort/console ③鼓掌：burst into applause/erupt into applause 情绪类 ①心跳加速：my heart kept pounding/my heart kept racing ②冷静下来：calm down/cool off 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hurried all the way to the backstage of the school hall, where cameras were lighting up in all directions.(由where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Facing the cheering audience, I knew that it was Mrs. Sally’s encouragement that helped me find the confidence to succeed.(由现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$