精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市大洼区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期初质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025秋季学期初质量检测 八年级英语 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，检测用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Jack is ________ excellent student, and he can play ________ chess well. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. —Where is the radio station? —It’s ________ the bank and the post office. A. from B. between C. across D. on 3. There ________ some juice in the cup. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. —What does your sister look like? —She has ________. A. big eyes B. of medium height C. tall and thin D. short and heavy 5. —Let’s save the elephants. —________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. Sounds good 6. —When did you get to Wenshan? —________ the morning of June 1st. A. In B. On C. At D. For 7. My uncle is good at ________ stories, so we all like him. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 8. —________ is it from your home t to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How D. What 9. —________ in Harbin? —It’s snowy. A. How’s the weather like B. What day is it today C. How is it going D. What’s the weather like 10. He went to the park and ________ some photos three days ago. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What would people like ___11___ on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes ___12___ candles. The number of candles ___13___ the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and ___14___ out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will ___15___. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is ___16___ popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for ___17___ birthdays. They ___18___ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people ___19___ eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, ___20___ the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 11. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 12. A. in B. at C. for D. with 13. A. be B. am C. is D. are 14. A. give B. blow C. take D. get 15. A. come true B. come on C. come to D. come from 16. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 17. A. They B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 19. A. too B. also C. either D. to 20. A. but B. so C. because D. and 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. 21 It is cold in December in the north of China. 22. Some children in China are skating on the river. 23. Many people in Australia are swimming in the river. 24. Jim and his friends are playing with snow near the sea. 25. When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A On a sunny day, the Smiths went to see their friend. Three mice went into their kitchen and got a lunch box. Mom mouse said, “The kitchen is dirty. Let’s go to a cool and clean place to eat lunch.” “OK.” said dad mouse and baby mouse. The three mice left the Smiths’ home and went to the park. Under a big tree they opened the lunch box. “Ugh, fish.” said mom mouse. The three mice didn’t like fish. They put the lunch box under the tree and went into the Smiths’ kitchen again, but they didn’t get anything. They had to run back to the park. Under the big tree they found their lunch box, but there was no fish. Not far from the tree, they saw a big cat. He was saying to himself. “Hmm, the fish is delicious. Ha, ha, ha…” 26. On a sunny day, the Smiths ________. A. went fishing B. went to visit a museum C. went camping D. went to visit their friend 27. The Smiths’ kitchen was ________. A clean B. dirty C. small D. big 28. The three mice went to a ________ to have lunch. A. park B. kitchen C. restaurant D. bank 29. The three mice went back to the Smiths’ kitchen because they ________. A. left their things there B. had no other places to go C. wanted to get some other food D. wanted to get some water 30. The ________ ate the fish at last. A. mice B. dog C. cat D. snake B Do you like walking? A 13-year-old gird named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about six kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the flowers, grass (草地) and trees along the way. I feel very happy. And I can think about what to do or how to do things well at school on the way.” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 31. How does Jenny get to school every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike. 32. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. D. About 8 kilometers. 33. What can’t Jenny see along the way? A. Flowers. B. Grass. C. Tigers. D. Trees. 34. Who does Jenny take a walk with in the park? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 35. Why does Jenny like walking? A. It makes her healthy. B. Her father can’t take her to school. C. She can get up late. D. It makes her busy. C Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in an apartment building (公寓楼). She is kind and her neighbors like her. Larry lives next to Mrs Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night. But he can’t play it well. It is very noisy. All his neighbors (邻居) can’t sleep and they are angry (生气) about it. One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, “Young man, I can teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk with you first. I’m happy that you like music, but it’s not good to play the guitar at night.” From that day on, Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and he is friendly to his neighbors. So his neighbors start to like him again. 36. Mrs Black’s neighbors like her because ________. A. she is a teacher B. she is beautiful C. She is kind D. her life is colorful 37. Where does Mrs. Black live in? A. A school. B. A farm. C. A hospital. D. An apartment. 38. Which is TRUE? A. Larry makes the building noisy at night. B. Larry works in a hospital. C. Larry likes playing sports. D. Larry lives far from Mrs. Black. 39. From the passage (文章), we know Mrs. Black can ________. A. play basketball B. cook dinner C. swim well D. play the guitar 40. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Be a bad neighbor. B. Be a friendly neighbor. C. Be a noisy neighbor. D. Be a busy neighbor. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Summer is coming. Sometimes, walking outside is like walking out of a shower. It is wet and hot. What will you do to stay cool? ___41___ Wear loose (宽松的) clothes Wearing loose clothes is useful. Cool air can get to your skin (皮肤) more easily. ___42___ It’s good if the clothes are made of cotton (棉). It’s easy for air to get to your skin. Drink more water Water is important for our health. When the weather is hot, we sweat (出汗) a lot. ___43___ Drinking water can make us feel cool. But remember not to drink too much in one go. ___44___ Exercise can make you sweat. Usually, sweating a little helps us cool down. But sweating a lot can make you feel terrible. ___45___ So when it’s very hot outside, make sure you don’t exercise too much. A. Exercise more is good for our health. B. More air can take heat away (带走热量). C. It is helpful to drink more water. D. Here are some useful ideas. E. It is bad for your health. F. Don’t exercise too much. G. You can swim in the river. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Linda has to ________ English every morning. (speak) 47. Ms. Wang teaches ________ math in our school. (we) 48. Many ________ come to Puzhehei every year. (visit) 49 Today is my father’s _________ birthday. (forty) 50. ________, she didn’t miss the last bus. (lucky) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We can’t ________ the trees in the forest, because animals will lose their homes. (砍倒) 52. Maria is a good girl, she always gets to school ________. (按时) 53. I’m free this evening. Let’s ________. (出去吃饭) 54. If you study hard, you will get a ________. (梦想的职业) 55. Young people often ________ to play games. It’s bad for their health. (熬夜) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答。 A 56. 国有国法，家有家规，俗话说无规矩不成方圆, 请以“Rules in My Life”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你生活中的规则，可以是校规，也可以是家规。 写作要求： 1 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，自己的名字请用Li Ming，校名一律用Xiangyang Middle School； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡上， 如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的， 抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 57. 在你的生活中，一定有一些重要的人，他们给你陪伴，给你温暖，让你快乐。如：父母、老师、朋友等。请以“My Best ______”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个人。 写作要求： 1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B，请先把题目补充完整再作答，如：“My Best Friend”,“My Best Teacher”等； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，自己的名字请用Li Ming，校名一律用Xiangyang Middle School； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡上， 如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 5. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的， 抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025秋季学期初质量检测 八年级英语 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，检测用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Jack is ________ excellent student, and he can play ________ chess well. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个优秀的学生，他下棋下得很好。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个，定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指“一名优秀的学生”，应用不定冠词，“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；play chess“下国际象棋”，是固定短语，中间不加冠词。故选C。 2. —Where is the radio station? —It’s ________ the bank and the post office. A. from B. between C. across D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广播电台在哪里？——它在银行和邮局之间。 考查介词。from从……；between在……和……之间；across穿过；on在……上。根据“the bank and the post office”可知，此处指的是“在银行和邮局之间”，应用介词between，故选B。 3. There ________ some juice in the cup. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些果汁。 考查there be句型。there be句型不与have/has连用，可排除AB选项；主语juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 4 —What does your sister look like? —She has ________. A. big eyes B. of medium height C. tall and thin D. short and heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹长什么样？——她有一双大眼睛。 考查情景交际。big eyes大眼睛；of medium height中等身高；tall and thin又高又瘦；short and heavy又矮又重。根据“What does your sister look like”以及“She has”可知，此处回答外貌特征，指的是“有一双大眼睛”，而B/C/D选项句中动词应用is，故选A。 5. —Let’s save the elephants. —________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Good luck B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. Sounds good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们拯救大象吧。——听起来不错。他们中的一些处于极大的危险之中。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错。根据上句“Let’s save the elephants.”可知，是提出建议，答语应是“听起来不错”，表示赞同。故选D。 6. —When did you get to Wenshan? —________ the morning of June 1st. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到文山的？——6月1日上午。 考查介词辨析。in表示时间，用于年，月，世纪，四季，泛指一天中的早中晚；on表示时间，用于具体的日期前，星期前；at后接具体的钟点；for后接一段时间。根据“the morning of June 1st”可知，此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词on，故选B。 7. My uncle is good at ________ stories, so we all like him. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔擅长讲故事，所以我们都喜欢他。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面跟名词或者动词的ing形式。故选C。 8. —________ is it from your home t to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How怎样；What什么。根据答句的“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处应该问的是距离。故选A。 9. —________ in Harbin? —It’s snowy. A. How’s the weather like B. What day is it today C. How is it going D. What’s the weather like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——下雪了。 考查情景交际。How’s the weather like错误表达；What day is it today今天是星期几；How is it going最近怎么样；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据答语“It’s snowy.”可知，问句是询问哈尔滨的天气状况。故选D。 10. He went to the park and ________ some photos three days ago. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天前他去公园拍了一些照片。 考查时态。句子是and连接的并列句，动词要保持一致，结合“went”可知，此处应用过去式，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 What would people like ___11___ on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes ___12___ candles. The number of candles ___13___ the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and ___14___ out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will ___15___. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is ___16___ popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for ___17___ birthdays. They ___18___ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people ___19___ eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, ___20___ the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 11. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 12. A. in B. at C. for D. with 13. A. be B. am C. is D. are 14. A. give B. blow C. take D. get 15. A. come true B. come on C. come to D. come from 16. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 17. A. They B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 19. A. too B. also C. either D. to 20. A. but B. so C. because D. and 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是人们过生日的一些习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？ eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；to eat不定式；eating现在分词或动名词。根据“What would people like”可知，此处是短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；with带有。根据“people have birthday cakes...candles”可知，生日蛋糕上有蜡烛，此处应用介词with表示“带有”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数。根据“The number of candles”可知，此处表示蜡烛的数量，看作第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 give给；blow吹；take拿走；get得到。根据“out the candles”可知，此处指的是“吹灭蜡烛”，blow out“吹灭”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 come true实现；come on赶快；come to靠近，接近；come from来自。根据“the wish will...”可知，此处指的是愿望会实现，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越受欢迎。 get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单；getting变得，现在分词或动名词；got变得，过去式。空前有is，此处应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变得受欢迎，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但许多人仍然在他们的生日时吃长寿面。 They他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条象征着长寿。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，面条的长度代表着长寿，所以从不把面条切碎，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句。to朝。此处是肯定句，且空处是在句中，应用also，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但寓意是一样的。 but但是；so因此；because因为；and和。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. 21. It is cold in December in the north of China. 22. Some children in China are skating on the river. 23. Many people in Australia are swimming in the river. 24. Jim and his friends are playing with snow near the sea. 25. When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文将冬天的中国北方下雪后的情景与澳大利亚此时天气下的情景作对比，说明中国和澳大利亚在同一时间里拥有不同的季节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方的十二月很冷，故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some are skating on the river, because it’s very cold and the water in the river freezes (结冰).”可知，中国的一些孩子正在河上滑冰，故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，在澳大利亚，天气很热，许多人去海里游泳，故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.”可知，吉姆和他的朋友们正在海边踢足球，故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”以及“But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天，故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A On a sunny day, the Smiths went to see their friend. Three mice went into their kitchen and got a lunch box. Mom mouse said, “The kitchen is dirty. Let’s go to a cool and clean place to eat lunch.” “OK.” said dad mouse and baby mouse. The three mice left the Smiths’ home and went to the park. Under a big tree they opened the lunch box. “Ugh, fish.” said mom mouse. The three mice didn’t like fish. They put the lunch box under the tree and went into the Smiths’ kitchen again, but they didn’t get anything. They had to run back to the park. Under the big tree they found their lunch box, but there was no fish. Not far from the tree, they saw a big cat. He was saying to himself. “Hmm, the fish is delicious. Ha, ha, ha…” 26. On a sunny day, the Smiths ________. A. went fishing B. went to visit a museum C. went camping D. went to visit their friend 27. The Smiths’ kitchen was ________. A. clean B. dirty C. small D. big 28. The three mice went to a ________ to have lunch. A. park B. kitchen C. restaurant D. bank 29. The three mice went back to the Smiths’ kitchen because they ________. A. left their things there B. had no other places to go C. wanted to get some other food D. wanted to get some water 30. The ________ ate the fish at last. A. mice B. dog C. cat D. snake 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三只老鼠在史密斯家厨房里找到一个午餐盒，但因为厨房太脏，他们决定去公园吃午餐。发现午餐盒里是他们不喜欢的鱼后，他们又回到史密斯家的厨房寻找其他食物，但没有找到。回到公园后，他们发现鱼被一只大猫吃掉了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a sunny day, the Smiths went to see their friend.”可知，Smith一家去拜访朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom mouse said, ‘The kitchen is dirty.’”可知，Smith家的厨房是脏的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The three mice left the Smiths’ home and went to the park.”可知，三只老鼠去公园吃午饭。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put the lunch box under the tree and went into the Smiths’ kitchen again, but they didn’t get anything.”可知，三只老鼠回到Smith家的厨房是为了找其他食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not far from the tree, they saw a big cat. He was saying to himself. ‘Hmm, the fish is delicious. Ha, ha, ha...’”可知，最后是猫吃了鱼。故选C。 B Do you like walking? A 13-year-old gird named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about six kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the flowers, grass (草地) and trees along the way. I feel very happy. And I can think about what to do or how to do things well at school on the way.” says Jenny, “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 31. How does Jenny get to school every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike. 32. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. D. About 8 kilometers. 33. What can’t Jenny see along the way? A. Flowers. B. Grass. C. Tigers. D. Trees. 34. Who does Jenny take a walk with in the park? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates. 35. Why does Jenny like walking? A. It makes her healthy. B. Her father can’t take her to school. C. She can get up late. D. It makes her busy. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny喜欢步行上学的原因，以及她和家人通过步行保持健康和快乐的生活方式。 31题详解】 细节理解题根据“After having breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，Jenny每天步行上学，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about six kilometers from my home to school.”可知，从Jenny的家到学校大约6公里，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can enjoy the flowers, grass (草地) and trees along the way.”可知，Jenny在路上可以看到花、草和树，但没有提到老虎，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house.”可知，Jenny和她的父母一起在公园散步，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health.”可知，Jenny喜欢步行是因为她认为这对她的健康有好处，故选A。 C Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in an apartment building (公寓楼). She is kind and her neighbors like her. Larry lives next to Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night. But he can’t play it well. It is very noisy. All his neighbors (邻居) can’t sleep and they are angry (生气) about it. One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, “Young man, I can teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk with you first. I’m happy that you like music, but it’s not good to play the guitar at night.” From that day on Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and he is friendly to his neighbors. So his neighbors start to like him again. 36. Mrs Black’s neighbors like her because ________. A. she is a teacher B. she is beautiful C. She is kind D. her life is colorful 37. Where does Mrs. Black live in? A. A school. B. A farm. C. A hospital. D. An apartment. 38. Which is TRUE? A. Larry makes the building noisy at night. B. Larry works in a hospital. C. Larry likes playing sports. D. Larry lives far from Mrs. Black. 39. From the passage (文章), we know Mrs. Black can ________. A. play basketball B. cook dinner C. swim well D. play the guitar 40. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Be a bad neighbor. B. Be a friendly neighbor. C. Be a noisy neighbor. D. Be a busy neighbor. 【答案】36 C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人的邻居Larry晚上弹吉他吵得邻居睡不着觉， Larry想和布莱克夫人学习弹吉他，布莱克夫人告诉Larry不要在晚上弹吉他，Larry照做了，邻居们也开始喜欢他了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is kind and her neighbors like her.”可知，布莱克夫人是友好的，所以邻居喜欢她。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in an apartment building (公寓楼).”可知，布莱克夫人住在一所公寓，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Larry lives next to Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night. But he can’t play it well. It is very noisy.”可知，Larry晚上经常制造噪音，把大楼弄得很吵，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young man, I can teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk with you first.”可知，布莱克夫人会弹吉他，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“From that day on, Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and he is friendly to his neighbors. So his neighbors start to like him again.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述布莱克夫人的邻居Larry晚上弹吉他吵得邻居睡不着觉，后来在布莱克夫人的劝说下，Larry晚上不再弹吉他，邻居们开始喜欢他的故事，所以B选项“做一个友好的邻居”符合标题，故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Summer is coming. Sometimes, walking outside is like walking out of a shower. It is wet and hot. What will you do to stay cool? ___41___ Wear loose (宽松的) clothes Wearing loose clothes is useful. Cool air can get to your skin (皮肤) more easily. ___42___ It’s good if the clothes are made of cotton (棉). It’s easy for air to get to your skin. Drink more water Water is important for our health. When the weather is hot, we sweat (出汗) a lot. ___43___ Drinking water can make us feel cool. But remember not to drink too much in one go. ___44___ Exercise can make you sweat. Usually, sweating a little helps us cool down. But sweating a lot can make you feel terrible. ___45___ So when it’s very hot outside, make sure you don’t exercise too much. A. Exercise more is good for our health. B. More air can take heat away (带走热量). C. It is helpful to drink more water. D. Here are some useful ideas. E. It is bad for your health. F. Don’t exercise too much. G. You can swim in the river. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在夏天保持凉爽的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Sometimes, walking outside is like walking out of a shower. It is wet and hot. What will you do to stay cool?”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应是总体指出有一些有用的建议要介绍，选项D“这里有一些有用的想法。”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Wearing loose clothes is useful. Cool air can get to your skin (皮肤) more easily.”可知，此处应是介绍凉爽的空气带来的好处，选项B“更多的空气可以带走热量。”符合，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Water is important for our health. When the weather is hot, we sweat (出汗) a lot.”可知，此处应是介绍喝水的好处，选项C“多喝水是有帮助的。”符合，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“But remember not to drink too much in one go.”可知，此处应是说一次喝太多水不好，选项E“它对你的健康有害。”符合，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“So when it’s very hot outside, make sure you don’t exercise too much.”可知，此处应是建议不要运动太多，选项F“不要运动太多。”符合，故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Linda has to ________ English every morning. (speak) 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达必须每天早上讲英语。have to do sth是固定短语，意为“必须做某事”。故填speak。 47. Ms. Wang teaches ________ math in our school. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：王女士在我们学校教我们数学。we“我们”，是主格形式，此处作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格形式us，故填us。 48. Many ________ come to Puzhehei every year. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来普者黑。根据“Many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式。visit的名词形式为visitor，表示“游客”，其复数形式为visitors，在句中作主语。故填visitors。 49. Today is my father’s _________ birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我父亲四十岁的生日。分析句子可知，此处表示“四十岁生日”，应填入意为“第四十”序数词，修饰名词birthday。基数词forty可转换为序数词fortieth，意为“第四十”，符合句意，故填fortieth。 50. ________, she didn’t miss the last bus. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她没有错过最后一班公共汽车。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，结合“she didn’t miss the last bus.”可知，此处指的是“幸运地”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We can’t ________ the trees in the forest, because animals will lose their homes. (砍倒) 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能砍倒森林里的树木，因为动物会失去家园。cut down表示“砍倒”，动词短语。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填cut down。 52. Maria is a good girl, she always gets to school ________. (按时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛利亚是个好女孩，她总是按时到校。on time表示“按时”，介词短语。故填on time。 53. I’m free this evening. Let’s ________. (出去吃饭) 【答案】eat out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚有空。我们出去吃饭吧。根据中文提示“出去吃饭”可知，应填动词短语“eat out”。根据Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”可知，动词用原形。故填eat out。 54. If you study hard, you will get a ________. (梦想的职业) 【答案】dream job 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会得到一份理想的工作。dream job“梦想的职业”，空前有a，此处名词应用单数形式，故填dream job。 55. Young people often ________ to play games. It’s bad for their health. (熬夜) 【答案】stay up late 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人经常熬夜玩游戏，这对他们的健康有害。“熬夜”为stay up late；根据“often”可知，本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stay up late。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答。 A 56. 国有国法，家有家规，俗话说无规矩不成方圆, 请以“Rules in My Life”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你生活中的规则，可以是校规，也可以是家规。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，自己的名字请用Li Ming，校名一律用Xiangyang Middle School； 3. 短文必须写在答题卡上， 如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的， 抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules in My Life I am Li Ming, a student from Xiangyang Middle School. In my life, there are several important rules that I follow both at home and at school. At home, my parents have set some rules to help me develop good habits. First, I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. Second, I have to go to bed by 10 pm. Third, I am responsible for keeping my room clean and tidy. At school, there are also rules that we must follow. We need to wear our school uniforms every day. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. Additionally, we must respect our teachers and classmates. These rules help me stay disciplined and organized. They ensure that I can balance my studies and personal life effectively. I believe that following these rules is essential for my growth and success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，并引出要介绍的话题； 第二步，具体介绍家规和校规； 第三步，总结这些规则对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①finish homework完成作业 ②be responsible for负责 ③keep…clean and tidy 保持……干净整洁 [高分句型] ①First, I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. (before引导的时间状语从句) ②They ensure that I can balance my studies and personal life effectively. (that引导的宾语从句) B 57. 在你的生活中，一定有一些重要的人，他们给你陪伴，给你温暖，让你快乐。如：父母、老师、朋友等。请以“My Best ______”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一个人。 写作要求： 1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B，请先把题目补充完整再作答，如：“My Best Friend”,“My Best Teacher”等； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，短文词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需要使用，自己的名字请用Li Ming，校名一律用Xiangyang Middle School； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡上， 如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 5. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的， 抄袭部分不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend I am Li Ming. I come from Xiangyang Middle School. Today I want to introduce a friend to you. His name is Lin Tao and he is my best friend. He is 13 years old. He comes from England. He is tall, he has brown hair and he has big blue eyes. He is very friendly to me. He goes to school five days a week. He usually goes to school on foot. He can speak English very well. But I can’t speak it well. So he always helps me with it. So now I can speak well. He often plays basketball with me after school. He is my best friend. I like him very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息并引出要介绍的话题； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的基本信息并介绍朋友对自己的帮助； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① come from来自 ② be friendly to对……友好 ③ after school放学后 [高分句型] ① His name is Lin Tao and he is my best friend.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$