小升初语法辨析：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法辨析：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习 一、一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。 2. 时间标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week/month/year（每天 / 周 / 月 / 年）等。 3. 结构： 1. 主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形。例如：You play basketball after school.（你放学后打篮球。） 2. 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。例如：He plays basketball after school.（他放学后打篮球。） 4. 用法： 4. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。） 4. 表示现在的状态或特征。如：She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。） 4. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。） 二、一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 上个月 / 去年）、ago（…… 以前）、in + 过去的年份等。 3. 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。例如：You played basketball yesterday.（你昨天打了篮球。） 4. 用法： 4. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。如：I went to the park last Sunday.（我上周日去了公园。） 4. 表示过去存在的状态。如：He was happy yesterday.（他昨天很开心。） 三、一般将来时 1. 定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周 / 下个月 / 明年）、in the future（在未来）等。 3. 结构： 4. will + 动词原形。例如：You will play basketball tomorrow.（你明天会打篮球。） 4. be going to + 动词原形。例如：You are going to play basketball tomorrow.（你明天打算打篮球。） 4. 用法： 4. 表示将来的动作或状态。如：I will go to Beijing next month.（我下个月要去北京。） 4. 表示计划、打算做某事。如：She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.（她这个周末打算去看望她的祖父母。） 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I often ________ (go) to school by bike. 2. She ________ (play) basketball yesterday. 3. We ________ (be) going to have a picnic tomorrow. 4. He usually ________ (read) books in the evening. 5. They ________ (visit) their grandparents last weekend. 6. I ________ (watch) TV every day. 7. She ________ (go) to the park next Sunday. 8. He ________ (do) his homework last night. 9. We ________ (be) students. 10. They ________ (be) going to the zoo tomorrow. 二、句型转换 1. I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般过去时） I ________ to school by bus yesterday. 2. She plays basketball on Sundays.（改为一般将来时） She ________ basketball next Sunday. 3. They visited the museum last week.（改为一般现在时） They ________ the museum. 4. I am going to see a film tomorrow.（改为一般现在时） I ________ a film on Saturdays. 5. He does his homework in the evening.（改为一般过去时） He ________ his homework last night. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我通常在早上七点钟起床。 I usually ________ at seven in the morning. 2. 他昨天去了图书馆。 He ________ to the library yesterday. 3. 我们明天要去爬山。 We ________ climb the mountain tomorrow. 4. 她每天晚上看电视。 She ________ TV every evening. 5. 他们上周六踢足球了。 They ________ football last Saturday. 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的时态填空。 Hello! I am Tom. I like sports. I often play basketball after school. Yesterday, I played basketball with my friends. We had a great time. Tomorrow, I am going to play basketball again. I love basketball. 1. Tom often ________ (play) basketball after school.（一般现在时） 2. Tom ________ (play) basketball with his friends yesterday.（一般过去时） 3. Tom ________ (be going to play) basketball tomorrow.（一般将来时） 答案： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. go 2. played 3. are 4. reads 5. visited 6. watch 7. will go/is going to go 8. did 9. are 10. are going to be/will be 二、句型转换 1. went 2. will play/is going to play 3. visit 4. see/watch 5. did 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. get up 2. went 3. are going to 4. watches 5. played 四、阅读理解 1. plays 2. played 3. is going to play/will play 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$