Chapter 1 动词时态（一）笔记-【语法宝典】2025学年中考英语语法培优生笔记（全国通用）

chapter 1 动词时态（一） 笔记 ·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense ·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense ·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense ·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense ·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 结构公式：am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词： every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never · Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2. 表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。 · 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train） The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3. 表示真理或不变的事实。 · 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。 · 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5. 特别结构 结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句 ♥Attention♥ 第一种句型更常见。如： 1) As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner. --Pride and Prejudice 至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。 2) It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense 结构公式：am/is/are+doing 时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 · 嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。 Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping. 2. 表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。 · Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day. Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。 3. 与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually) · 你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.) You are always nagging me like my mom._ 4. 表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。 · I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth. 我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________ 5. 表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。 · They are getting married next month. ♥Attention♥ 1) 此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。 · I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 2) 以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来： a. I’m meeting you soon after class. b. ——What are you doing this evening? ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 不能使用进行时的动词 情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱） 心理活动类动词 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑） 结果类动词 see, hear, find… 瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from… 特例： *He’s jumping with joy. (少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作) · The old man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。 · (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将) ★真题试炼★ 6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 8．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一） 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1. 表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N · 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2. 表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 · 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 · On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4. 近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ · In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. · Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. · He used to live in the countryside. 5. 近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 · 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. ★真题试炼★ 11．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 14．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense 结构公式：was / were+doing 时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。 1. 强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。 · Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football. 2. 强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空） · It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实） · It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长） 3. 与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感情色彩。 · My brother was always losing his keys. ★真题试炼★ 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 17．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 结构公式一：sb. will / shall do 结构公式二：am / is / are going to do 结构公式三：am/ is / are to do 结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do 时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等 结构 含义 例句 be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain. will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library?（shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework?(所有人称) be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight do/does 1） 主将从现； 2） 按计划 The meeting begins at 3. be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week. be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start. will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow. ♥Attention♥ 注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句 ★真题试炼★ 21．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 22．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 23．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 24．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 25．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 综合检测 用实践检验真知 26．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 27．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 28．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 29．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 30．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 31．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 32．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 33．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 34．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 36．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 37．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 38．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 39．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 40．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 41．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 42．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 43．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 44．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 45．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 46．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 47．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday? — I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides 48．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 49．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone 50．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 51．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 52．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 53．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 54．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 55．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 56．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 57．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 58．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 59．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 60．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ chapter 1 动词时态（一） 笔记 ·模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense ·模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense ·模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense ·模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense ·模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 结构公式：am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词： every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never · Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2. 表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。 · 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train） The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3. 表示真理或不变的事实。 · 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。 · 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5. 特别结构 结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句 ♥Attention♥ 第一种句型更常见。如： 1) As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner. --Pride and Prejudice 至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。 2) It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 模块二 现在进行时 Present Continuous Tense 结构公式：am/is/are+doing 时间状语：Now,at present,at the moment, look, listen 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 · 嘘，孩子们正在睡觉呢。 Sh, /Xu/ Hush, the babies are sleeping. 2. 表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。 · Jack’s having a hard time at the office at the moment and he’s smoking about fifty cigarettes a day. Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过，（因此）每天要抽50来根烟。 3. 与频率副词连用，表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always, forever,constantly, continually) · 你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nag sb.) You are always nagging me like my mom._ 4. 表达某种情感，表示关切，礼貌，赞美等。 · I’m telling you the truth. Cf I tell you the truth. 我是在告诉你真相。（关切）我告诉你真相。（事实）_________ 5. 表示将来即将发生的动作，给人一种期待感，常伴有表示将来的时间状语。 · They are getting married next month. ♥Attention♥ 1) 此用法常用于：arrive, return, land, leave, come, go, drive, fly, travel, move, die, stay等位移动词。 · I'm going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 2) 以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来： a. I’m meeting you soon after class. b. ——What are you doing this evening? ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 不能使用进行时的动词 情感类动词 fear（害怕），love（爱），hate（讨厌），mind（介意），like（喜欢），please（喜爱），prefer（更喜爱） 心理活动类动词 think（认为），believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），remember（记起了），realize（认识），suppose（怀疑） 结果类动词 see, hear, find… 瞬间动词 become, return. buy, join, get to(know), hear from… 特例： *He’s jumping with joy. (少数瞬间动词用于进行，表反复发生的动作) · The old man is dying.这个老人已奄奄一息。 · (此处进行时表示逐渐、即将) ★真题试炼★ 6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 8．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 参考答案： 6．B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 模块三 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一） 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1. 表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N · 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2. 表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 · 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 · On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4. 近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ · In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. · Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. · He used to live in the countryside. 5. 近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 · 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. ★真题试炼★ 11．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 14．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 参考答案： 11．D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense 结构公式：was / were+doing 时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。 1. 强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。 · Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football. 2. 强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空） · It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实） · It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长） 3. 与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感情色彩。 · My brother was always losing his keys. ★真题试炼★ 16．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 17．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 20．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 参考答案： 16．D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 模块五 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 结构公式一：sb. will / shall do 结构公式二：am / is / are going to do 结构公式三：am/ is / are to do 结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do 时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等 结构 含义 例句 be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain. will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library?（shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework?(所有人称) be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight do/does 1） 主将从现； 2） 按计划 The meeting begins at 3. be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week. be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start. will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow. ♥Attention♥ 注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句 ★真题试炼★ 21．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 22．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 23．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 24．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 25．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 参考答案： 21．B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 综合检测 用实践检验真知 26．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 27．（2023·广西·中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A．will play B．play C．played 28．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 29．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 30．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 31．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 32．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 33．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 34．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 35．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 36．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 37．（2023·河北·中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 38．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 39．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 40．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 41．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 42．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 43．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 44．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 45．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 46．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 47．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday? — I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides 48．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 49．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone 50．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 51．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 52．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 53．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 54．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 55．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 56．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites 57．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 58．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be 59．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 60．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 参考答案： 26．A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。 考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。 考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 37．D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 38．D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 39．C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。 43．D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。 考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 47．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。 考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：——我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢？——我也是。我去年去的那里。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 50．C 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 52．B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 53．A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 54．B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 55．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。 考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。 57．C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 58．A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 59．D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 60．C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$