精品解析：山东省德州市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题

八年级英语学科暑假学习效果评估测试 Time: 90 minutes Score: 120 points 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 1 How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 2. Where is the zoo in the map? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 3. What are Grace’s favorite animals? A. Koalas. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. D. Tigers. 4. How is Grace’s trip in the zoo? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. D. Busy. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Grace’s favorite animals. B. Grace’s bike-riding down North Road. C. How to get to the zoo. D. Grace’s happy visit to the zoo with her family. B A Trip into a Farmer’s Mind Chickens can talk? Cows can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic (漫画) books. Louis Black was born on a farm. The young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside (在……之外) the farm. The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire happened, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 6. When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 30. 7. The underlined part “passed away” means ________? A. sat B. rose C. took D. died 8. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed away in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-a-c-d-e 9. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To plan to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To share ideas of drawing come books. D. To teach people how to draw farm animals. 10. You can read the passage in the ________ part of the newspaper. A art B. sports C. food D. festival C ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 11 People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 12. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 13. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 14. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car-once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 16. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 17. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 18. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 19. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar 二、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面6个句子里选择5个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Did you see the movie One and Only By Wang Yibo? It’s about some people’s love for dancing. There are many kinds of dances and hip- hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent (发明) their own moves (动作). They dance to the music to show their love for life. ____21____. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. ____22____. In early times, I t was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. ____23____. Hip- hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance so they began to learn hip-hop dancing. ____24____, and that it is good for their health. “I love these exercise activities. ____25____. Also, I can feel the charm (魅力) of hip-hop.” says Su Jinghan, a 14-year-old Chinese girl. Su also says she would sweat (流汗) after dancing, which relaxes her body and mind from the heavy studies. A. Many young people still use most of these moves (动作) today B. It also shows that they are not afraid of problems C. They make me feel strong and healthy D. In fact, I don’t like dancing at all E. It first began in the 1980s in the US F. People believe that it is a good way to exercise 三、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy sister many I they minute one picture because across why Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at riding a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys are riding ____26____ bikes in the park. They are playing ____27____ here and there except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy ____28____ he doesn’t have a new bike. He only rides his ____29____ old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he walks home with his old bike. “You’ re not happy! ____30____?” his mom asks. Ross told mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want to ride it any ____31____. Mom looks at Ross and says, “I see. Come with ____32____! I think I can make you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five ____33____, he does. ____34____, mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to paint some beautiful ____35____ on the bike. “What do you think of the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s great!” Ross says. “My bike is so cool!” Ross is very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的动词，填入空白处，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 be, listen, make, eat, drink, save, find, climb, live, try, run Once upon a time, the Hare (野兔) Family lived in a deep hole (洞). Two children of Mother Hare ____36____ born in March. They grew up and should leave their parents. “It’s time for you ____37____ by yourself. ____38____ carefully to your father!” said Mother Hare. Father Hare was very worried and said, “When you leave, make yourself stay in a deep hole. It will keep you safe from danger.” The first little hare didn’t want to listen. He ____39____ some twigs (树枝) and put them all together ____40____ a house. After that, he wanted to go to the forest to eat. Someone else was also in the forest: a hungry fox. “Come here,” said the fox. “I ____41____ nice food now. Let’s have dinner together!” The hare was afraid. He ____42____ fast into his house. But the fox pushed the house down and ate the hare. The second little ha re built a house in the tree. When he finished, he went to look for food. Suddenly, the hungry fox appeared (出现) and ____43____ to catch him for dinner. Unluckily, he couldn’t ____44____ up the tree. It’s good to have your ideas and do the things you like, but sometimes you need to take your parents’ words into heart. Maybe they ____45____ your life in the future. 根据汉语提示写出单词或词组的英文。 46. 字典 (n.) ________ 47. 自信的 (adj.) ________ 48. 改进，改善 (v.) ________ 49. 机会 (n.) ________ 50. 建议，提议 (v.) ________ 51. 同意某人 (词组) ________ 52. 人口 (n.) ________ 53. 热身 (词组) __________ 54. 尤其 (adv.) __________ 55. 犯错误 (词组) ________ 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dustin Vitale was a middle school student from the US. His mom had cancer (癌症) two years ago. She dreamed of visiting the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt (埃及) with her family. Dustin wanted to make her dream come true. And he decided to bring all of his family members along with them. But it was difficult for him to get enough money for the trip. Then he got an idea. He could sell sandwiches to make money. Dustin’s mom taught him how to make sandwiches at home. At first, Dustin sold sandwiches to his friends. Later, more and more people bought sandwiches from him. And a kind man gave him a dining car. In this way, Dustin could sell his sandwiches anywhere. After six weeks, Dustin got enough money. He wasn’t surprised. Because of his love for his mom, he knew he could do anything. 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What happened to Dustin’s mother? _______________________________ 57. How did Dustin make money for the trip? _______________________________ 58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________ 59. How long did it take Dustin to get enough money? _______________________________ 60. Why could Dustin make his mother’s dream come true? _______________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 61. 今年暑假，同学们都去了不同的地方旅游，假如你是Alex，请根据以下提示，介绍自己在暑假你是如何度过的，并谈一谈自己新学期的计划。 基本信息 喜欢运动、唱歌、画画、阅读等；平时每天课后打篮球半小时 暑假活动 和爷爷奶奶乘火车去往北京，一起游览了故宫 The Palace Museum; 爬了长城，大约两个小时，长城上游客很多，拍了照片；购物，给父母和朋友买了礼物。 学习计划 上课认真听讲；课下经常复习功课；多花时间学习汉语；多交一些朋友等 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 字数不少于100词，可适当发挥，开头不计入总词数。 I am Alex, a students in Grade Eight. Let me tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科暑假学习效果评估测试 Time: 90 minutes Score: 120 points 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 1. How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 2. Where is the zoo in the map? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 3. What are Grace’s favorite animals? A. Koalas. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. D. Tigers. 4. How is Grace’s trip in the zoo? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. D. Busy. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Grace’s favorite animals. B. Grace’s bike-riding down North Road. C. How to get to the zoo. D. Grace’s happy visit to the zoo with her family. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝和父母去动物园的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes.”可知，一共需要花费30分钟，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street.”可知，动物园就在中央大街上的邮局和公园之间。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas”可知，格蕾丝最喜欢熊猫，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are all having a great time!”可知，玩得很开心，说明旅途很有趣，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了格蕾丝和父母去动物园的情况，故选D。 B A Trip into a Farmer’s Mind Chickens can talk? Cows can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic (漫画) books. Louis Black was born on a farm. The young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his funny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside (在……之外) the farm. The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire happened, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 6. When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 30. 7 The underlined part “passed away” means ________? A. sat B. rose C. took D. died 8. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books. c. He passed away in a fire. d. He started to draw animals. e. He was born on a farm. A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-a-c-d-e 9. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To plan to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show. C. To share ideas of drawing come books. D. To teach people how to draw farm animals. 10. You can read the passage in the ________ part of the newspaper. A. art B. sports C. food D. festival 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Louis Black与他的漫画书，以及向人们告知有一场关于他的艺术展。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.”可知，Louis在九岁时开始在农场画动物，故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“in a fire.”和“To remember him”可知，Louis在火灾中去世。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Louis Black was born on a farm...When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.”可知，先是出生，然后九岁画动物，即e-d；“His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside the farm.”可知，然后是家人很喜欢他的书，即b；“The farmer’s comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire.”可知，他去世后，书变得受欢迎，即c-a。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now people can see the original pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals at the City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!”可知，文章目的是向人们讲述一场艺术展。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了Louis Black与他的漫画书，以及向人们告知有一场关于他的艺术展。因此是来自报纸的艺术部分，故选A。 C ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 11. People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 12. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 13. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 14. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on.”可知，眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣、理解等情感。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. ”可知，如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有认真听。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent.”可知，在亚洲国家，当你和老人说话时，低头是礼貌的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas.”可知，文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，所以我们可能会在旅游杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出眼神交流的主题，第二段讲述不同国家的人对眼神交流有不同的看法，第三、四段具体讲述东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，最后一段重申眼神交流的重要性。故选C。 D I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car-once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 16. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 17. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 18. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 19. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C. The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱吉他，长大后组建了自己的乐队的故事。 16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I started to play the piano…I tried playing my brother’s old guitar”及常识可知，钢琴和吉他都属于“乐器”类，此处指作者尝试的另一种“乐器”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work…”可知，作者花很多时间自学弹吉他，可推测他很刻苦。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.”可知，作者老师建议他应该试着去感受音乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started a band with my two friends at school作者和另外两个朋友一起组建了乐队”可推测，乐队一共是三人。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱吉他，长大后组建了自己的乐队的故事。选项C“我对音乐的热爱”符合题意。故选C。 二、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的6个句子里选择5个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Did you see the movie One and Only By Wang Yibo? It’s about some people’s love for dancing. There are many kinds of dances and hip- hop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent (发明) their own moves (动作). They dance to the music to show their love for life. ____21____. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years. ____22____. In early times, I t was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. ____23____. Hip- hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance so they began to learn hip-hop dancing. ____24____, and that it is good for their health. “I love these exercise activities. ____25____. Also, I can feel the charm (魅力) of hip-hop.” says Su Jinghan, a 14-year-old Chinese girl. Su also says she would sweat (流汗) after dancing, which relaxes her body and mind from the heavy studies. A. Many young people still use most of these moves (动作) today B. It also shows that they are not afraid of problems C. They make me feel strong and healthy D. In fact, I don’t like dancing at all E. It first began in the 1980s in the US F. People believe that it is a good way to exercise 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了街舞。 【21题详解】 根据“They dance to the music to show their love for life.”可知他们随着音乐跳舞来表达对生活的热爱，选项B“它也表达他们不怕问题”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 40 years.”可知此处在讲述街舞的历史，此空应该提到街舞的起源，选项E“它最早始于20世纪80年代的美国”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知此处在讲舞蹈动作，选项A“如今许多年轻人仍然在使用其中的大部分动作”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“and that it is good for their health.”可知前文应该提到人们对街舞的看法，选项F“人们认为这是一个很好的锻炼方式”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Also, I can feel the charm (魅力) of hip-hop.”可知此处应说明“我”爱街舞的原因，选项C“他们让我感觉坚强和健康”符合语境。故选C。 三、综合填空（共20空，每空1. 5分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy sister many I they minute one picture because across why Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at riding a bike. It’s Sunday today. Some boys are riding ____26____ bikes in the park. They are playing ____27____ here and there except (除……之外) Ross. Ross isn’t happy ____28____ he doesn’t have a new bike. He only rides his ____29____ old bike. Ross looks at his friends’ nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he walks home with his old bike. “You’ re not happy! ____30____?” his mom asks. Ross told mom his bike is old. He doesn’t want to ride it any ____31____. Mom looks at Ross and says, “I see. Come with ____32____! I think I can make you happy!” Ross doesn’t know what his mom will do, but after five ____33____, he does. ____34____, mom cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Ross to paint some beautiful ____35____ on the bike. “What do you think of the bike now?” Mom asks. “It’s great!” Ross says. “My bike is so cool!” Ross is very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 【答案】26. their  27. happily  28. because  29. sister’s  30. Why  31. more  32. me  33. minutes  34 First  35. pictures 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ross因为自己骑了一辆旧自行车而不开心，妈妈知道后把这辆自行车装饰成一辆很酷的自行车。 【26题详解】 句意：一些男孩在公园里骑自行车。根据“It’s Sunday today. Some boys are riding”可知，应该说男孩们在骑他们的自行车，备选词they符合语境，修饰名词bikes，应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在这里和那里开心地玩。根据“They are playing”可知，设空处可以说他们开心地玩，备选词happy符合语境，此空修饰动词playing，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 【28题详解】 句意：Ross不高兴，因为他没有新自行车。根据“he doesn’t have a new bike.”可知，空格后解释Ross不开心的原因，备选词because“因为”符合题意，故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：他骑他姐姐的旧自行车。根据“He only rides his…old bike.”并结合备选词，此空可以说骑姐姐的旧自行车，备选词sister符合语境，此空修饰old bike，应填名词所有格sister’s“姐姐的”，故填sister’s。 【30题详解】 句意：你不高兴！为什么？根据“his mom asks.”可知，此处妈妈在询问原因，备选词why“为什么”符合语境，故填Why。 【31题详解】 句意：他不想再骑它了。根据“He doesn’t want to ride it any”可知，此处表示不想再骑，因此备选词many可以改为more，not any more“不再”，故填more。 【32题详解】 句意：来跟我一起！根据“I think I can make you happy!”可知，此处表示跟我一起，with接人称代词宾格，备选词I的宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。 【33题详解】 句意：但五分钟后，他就知道了。根据“after five…”可知，此处表示五分钟后，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，five接可数名词复数，故填minutes。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，妈妈清理了他的旧自行车。根据后文“Then, she asks Ross to”可知，此处是说的“首先”，备选词one的副词形式first表示“首先”，故填First。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，她让Ross在自行车上画一些漂亮的图画。根据“paint some beautiful…”可知，此处表示画一些漂亮的图画，备选词picture“图画”符合语境，some接可数名词复数形式，故填pictures。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的动词，填入空白处，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 be, listen, make, eat, drink, save, find, climb, live, try, run Once upon a time, the Hare (野兔) Family lived in a deep hole (洞). Two children of Mother Hare ____36____ born in March. They grew up and should leave their parents. “It’s time for you ____37____ by yourself. ____38____ carefully to your father!” said Mother Hare. Father Hare was very worried and said, “When you leave, make yourself stay in a deep hole. It will keep you safe from danger.” The first little hare didn’t want to listen. He ____39____ some twigs (树枝) and put them all together ____40____ a house. After that, he wanted to go to the forest to eat. Someone else was also in the forest: a hungry fox. “Come here,” said the fox. “I ____41____ nice food now. Let’s have dinner together!” The hare was afraid. He ____42____ fast into his house. But the fox pushed the house down and ate the hare. The second little ha re built a house in the tree. When he finished, he went to look for food. Suddenly, the hungry fox appeared (出现) and ____43____ to catch him for dinner. Unluckily, he couldn’t ____44____ up the tree. It’s good to have your ideas and do the things you like, but sometimes you need to take your parents’ words into heart. Maybe they ____45____ your life in the future. 【答案】36. were 37. to live 38. Listen 39. found 40. to make 41. am eating 42. ran 43. tried 44. climb 45. will save 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只小野兔在离开父母后，因没有听从父母的建议而遇到危险的故事，强调了听从父母建议的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：母兔的两个孩子在三月出生。be born in“出生于”，固定短语。句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：是时候你们自己生活了。根据“by yourself. ”和下文可知，两只小兔子需要自己独自生活。live“生活”，动词，It’s time for sb to do sth“该是某事人做某事的时候了”。故填to live。 【38题详解】 句意：仔细听你父亲的话。此处是祈使句，空处应填动词原形。结合选词可知，listen“听”符合语境。故填Listen。 【39题详解】 句意：他找到了一些树枝，把它们放在一起做成一个房子。根据“some twigs (树枝) and put them all together”可知，空处应填动词过去式和put并列。结合选词可知，是指找了一些树枝，应用found。故填found。 【40题详解】 句意：他找到了一些树枝，把它们放在一起做成一个房子。根据“put them all together...a house”可知，把树枝放在一起是为了做房子。make“制作”，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在正在吃美味的食物。根据“Let’s have dinner together”可知，狐狸说自己正在吃美味的食物。eat“吃”，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am eating。 【42题详解】 句意：他快速跑进他的房子。根据“fast into his house. ”可知，兔子快速跑进狐狸的房子。run“跑”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，饥饿的狐狸出现并试图抓住他。根据“to catch him for dinner”可知，狐狸试图把兔子抓住。try to do“试图做”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【44题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他不能爬上树。根据“up the tree”可知，兔子爬不上树。climb“爬”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填climb。 【45题详解】 句意：也许它们将来会拯救你的生命。根据“but sometimes you need to take your parents’ words into heart. Maybe they...your life in the future.”可知，有时候需要听父母的话，因为这有可能会拯救你的生命。save“拯救”，句子是一般将来时。故填will save。 根据汉语提示写出单词或词组的英文。 46. 字典 (n.) ________ 47. 自信的 (adj.) ________ 48. 改进，改善 (v.) ________ 49. 机会 (n.) ________ 50. 建议，提议 (v.) ________ 51. 同意某人 (词组) ________ 52. 人口 (n.) ________ 53. 热身 (词组) __________ 54. 尤其 (adv.) __________ 55. 犯错误 (词组) ________ 【答案】46. dictionary  47. confident 48. improve  49. chance 50. suggest  51. agree with sb 52. population  53. warm up 54. especially  55. make a mistake/mistakes 【解析】 【46题详解】 dictionary：名词，意为“字典”。故填dictionary。 【47题详解】 confident：形容词，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 【48题详解】 improve：动词，意为“改进，改善”。故填improve 。 【49题详解】 chance：名词，意为“机会”。故填chance。 【50题详解】 suggest：动词，意为“建议，提议”。故填suggest。 【51题详解】 agree with sb：词组，意为“同意某人”。故填agree with sb。 【52题详解】 population：名词，意为“人口”。故填population。 【53题详解】 warm up：词组，意为“热身”。故填warm up。 【54题详解】 especially：副词，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 【55题详解】 make a mistake/mistakes：词组，意为“犯错误”。故填make a mistake/mistakes。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dustin Vitale was a middle school student from the US. His mom had cancer (癌症) two years ago. She dreamed of visiting the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt (埃及) with her family. Dustin wanted to make her dream come true. And he decided to bring all of his family members along with them. But it was difficult for him to get enough money for the trip. Then he got an idea. He could sell sandwiches to make money. Dustin’s mom taught him how to make sandwiches at home. At first, Dustin sold sandwiches to his friends. Later, more and more people bought sandwiches from him. And a kind man gave him a dining car. In this way, Dustin could sell his sandwiches anywhere. After six weeks, Dustin got enough money. He wasn’t surprised. Because of his love for his mom, he knew he could do anything. 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What happened to Dustin’s mother? _______________________________ 57. How did Dustin make money for the trip? _______________________________ 58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________ 59 How long did it take Dustin to get enough money? _______________________________ 60. Why could Dustin make his mother’s dream come true? _______________________________ 【答案】56. Dustin’s mother had cancer two years ago. 57. He made money for the trip by selling sandwiches. 58. 但是对他来说很难筹到足够的钱去旅行。 59. Six weeks. 60. Because of his love for his mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国一名中学生Dustin Vitale为了实现患癌母亲的梦想，通过卖三明治筹集资金，最终成功带全家去埃及参观金字塔的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据“His mom had cancer (癌症) two years ago.”可知，Dustin的妈妈两年前得了癌症。故填Dustin’s mother had cancer two years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“He could sell sandwiches to make money.”可知，他通过卖三明治来赚钱。故填He made money for the trip by selling sandwiches. 【58题详解】 But“但是”；it was difficult for him“对他来说很困难”；to get enough money for the trip“筹到足够的钱去旅行”。故填：但是对他来说很难筹到足够的钱去旅行。 【59题详解】 根据“After six weeks, Dustin got enough money.”可知，Dustin花了六周时间得到了足够的钱。故填Six weeks. 【60题详解】 根据“Because of his love for his mom, he knew he could do anything.”可知，Dustin对妈妈的爱使他让妈妈梦想成真。故填Because of his love for his mom. 六、书面表达（20分） 61. 今年暑假，同学们都去了不同的地方旅游，假如你是Alex，请根据以下提示，介绍自己在暑假你是如何度过的，并谈一谈自己新学期的计划。 基本信息 喜欢运动、唱歌、画画、阅读等；平时每天课后打篮球半小时 暑假活动 和爷爷奶奶乘火车去往北京，一起游览了故宫 The Palace Museum; 爬了长城，大约两个小时，长城上游客很多，拍了照片；购物，给父母和朋友买了礼物。 学习计划 上课认真听讲；课下经常复习功课；多花时间学习汉语；多交一些朋友等 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 字数不少于100词，可适当发挥，开头不计入总词数。 I am Alex, a students in Grade Eight. Let me tell you something about myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Alex, a student in Grade Eight. Let me tell you something about myself. I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, drawing, and reading. I usually play basketball for half an hour after class every day. This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my grandparents by train. We visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall. It took us about two hours to climb the Great Wall, and there were many tourists. We took a lot of photos. We also went shopping and bought gifts for my parents and friends. In the new term, I plan to listen carefully in class and review my lessons regularly. I will spend more time learning Chinese and make more friends. I am looking forward to a fulfilling and enjoyable school year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息及个人爱好； 第二步，介绍暑假期间的具体活动； 第三步，介绍新学期的学习计划。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②took photos 拍照 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①It took us about two hours to climb the Great Wall. (it作形式主语) ②I plan to listen carefully in class and review my lessons regularly. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$