Unit 1 训练02 重点单词和句式-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

重点单词和句式 1．Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does Lisa have piano lessons? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意:丽莎一周上两次钢琴课.划线部分是频度状语,提问频率的疑问句用How often,句首首字母H需要大写.故填How; often. 2．不要担心.我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业. Don’t worry. We have_________ _________ to finish our homework. 【答案】 enough time 【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“足够的时间”部分;分析句子,结合中文句意,可知空处为形容词enough“足够的、充足的”作定语修饰名词time“时间”.故填enough; time. 3．我的腿太累了,以至于我想停下来了. My legs were_________ _________ _________ I wanted to stop. 【答案】 so tired that 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”;tired“疲倦的”,形容词.故填so; tired; that. 4．The shops were too crowded. (划线提问) _________ _________ the shops? 【答案】 How were 【详解】句意:商店太拥挤了.划线部分为形容词,描述主语the shops,用how提问,即“怎样”.根据were可知是一般过去时态.故填How were. 5．I saw the math teacher in the office a moment ago. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you_________ the math teacher in the office a moment ago? 【答案】 Did see 【详解】句意:我刚才看见数学老师在办公室.根据saw可知是一般过去时态,变为一般疑问句时需借助助动词did+主语+动词原形,位于句首的单词首字母要大写.故填Did; see. 6．My vacation was great. (划线提问) _________ _________ your vacation? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意:我的假期很棒.划线部分为形容词,描述主语my vacation,对此用how“怎样”.特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+系动词+主语+其他,原句中系动词是was,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填How was. 7．My vacation was great!  (对划部分提问) _________ was your vacation? 【答案】How 【详解】句意:我的假期很棒！划线部分表示感受,提问用how“怎样”,句首首字母大写.故填How. 8．由于下大雪,今天早上不少公共汽车到站晚了. This morning quite a few buses arrived late at the station_________ _________ the heavy snow. 【答案】 because of 【详解】空后“the heavy snow”是名词性短语,“由于”译为because of,是固定搭配.故填because; of. 9．我们应该尽量每天早上读英语. We should_________ _________ _________ English every morning. 【答案】 try to read 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“尽量读”,try to do sth“尽量做某事”,read English“读英语”,should后面接动词原形,故填try; to; read. 10．我给父母买了一些东西,但没有给自己买. I_________ _________ _________ my parents, but_________ for myself. 【答案】 bought something for nothing 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“给……买了一些东西”以及“没有”;buy…for…“给……买……”,固定词组,此处指过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式,此处为肯定句,应用something“某物”;nothing“没有什么”.故填bought; something; for; nothing. 11．The school trip was wonderful. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ the school trip? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意:学校旅行很精彩.画线部分wonderful是形容词,表示对事物的评价,应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问,谓语仍用原句中的was.故填How; was. 12．然后我们又走了两个小时才到达顶峰. Then we walked for_________ _________ _________ before we got to the top. 【答案】 another/two two/more hours 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,本句要表达“又走了两个小时”,这种表达可以用another two hours,也可以用two more hours,也就是说:another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数,所以答案是another two hours,也可以用two more hours.故填another/two; two/more; hours. 13．the, wonder, mooncakes, I, delicious, are, if ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,该句是宾语从句;I作主句主语;wonder作主句谓语;if为引导词,表示“是否”;the mooncakes作从句主语;are为系动词;delicious作从句表语.故填I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious“我想知道月饼是否好吃”. 14．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的. I_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ here in the past. 【答案】 wonder what life was like 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是“想知道生活是什么样”.这里应该是宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受限制.wonder“想知道”;what引导宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语气;life“生活”;be like“像”.根据“in the past”可知从句时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was.故填wonder; what; life; was; like. 15．一天的差异是多么大呀！ _________ a_________ a day makes! 【答案】 What difference 【详解】make a difference可以表示“”产生差异.此处是感叹句,difference是单数可数名词,可以用结构:What+ a+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语.故填What; difference. 16．似乎仍然没有人感到无聊. Still no one_________ _________ _________ . 【答案】 seemed to be/feel bored 【详解】似乎做某事:seem to do;感到无聊:be/feel bored;描述过去的动作,用一般过去时.故填seemed; to; be/feel; bored. 17．I like the computer, because it’s useful.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you like the computer? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意:我喜欢电脑,因为它很有用.分析原句可知,画线部分是 because it’s useful,对because引导的从句提问,应用why,其它部分改为一般疑问句,人称代词I改为you;原句时态为一般现在时,且like是实义动词,因此,疑问句要使用do作助动词;句首首字母大写.故填Why; do. 18．Because it’s the rush hour, we can’t drive out.(改为同义句) _________ _________ the rush hour, we can’t drive out. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】句意:因为现在是交通高峰期,我们不能开车出去.分析原句可知,这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句.because因为,连词,其后接句子;because of因为,介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;分析改写后的句子可知,空后是名词短语“the rush hour交通高峰期”,因此使用because of连接,符合语境;句首首字母大写.故填Because; of. 19．这篇课文对你们来说不够容易读. The text is not_________ _________ for you to read. 【答案】 easy enough 【详解】容易:easy,形容词;够,足够地:enough,副词;enough修饰形容词,放在形容词之后.故填easy; enough. 20．昨天这个教室里的每个人似乎都很高兴. Everyone in the classroom_________ _________ be very happy yesterday. 【答案】 seemed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语seem to be“似乎是”.根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填seemed; to. 21．有足够大家吃的食物吗? Is there_________ _________ for everyone? 【答案】 enough food 【详解】足够的:enough,形容词;食物:food,不可数名词;enough修饰名词,放在名词之前,即enough food足够的食物.故填enough; food. 22．马克如此口渴,以至于他喝了很多水. Mark was_________ thirsty_________ he drank a lot of water. 【答案】 so that 【详解】thirsty是形容词,用so修饰,“如此……以至于……”译为so ... that ...,引导结果状语从句.故填so; that. 23．对待工作足够认真使女孩成功.(完成译句) Taking the work_________ _________ makes the girl successful. 【答案】 seriously enough 【详解】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,固定搭配;enough“足够地”,修饰副词需后置.故填seriously; enough. 24．The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.(改为同义句) The girl is_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to school. 【答案】 not old enough to go 【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能上学.本句是“so ... that ...”句式,当that引导的从句为否定句时,可以与be not ... enough to do转换;young转换为not old;故填not; old; enough; to; go. 25．I had some friends.(改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ have_________ friends? 【答案】 Did you any 【详解】句意:我有一些朋友.原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句需要添加助动词did,首字母应大写;实义动词要变为动词原形,且肯定句中的some在否定句和疑问句中要改为any;故填Did; you; any. 26．网课期间,我们多数人做家庭作业都很认真. Most of us_________ _________ _________ very carefully when we had classes online. 【答案】 did our homework 【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“做家庭作业”.do one’s homework“做家庭作业”;根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,故要用did;主语是“Most of us”,故物主代词用our.故填did; our; homework. 27．His sister had a party yesterday evening. (划线提问) _________ _________ his sister_________ a party? 【答案】 When did have 【详解】句意:他姐姐昨天晚上开了个派对.划线部分“yesterday evening”是时间,所以提问用when,位于句首字母要大写,原句是一般过去时,所以变成疑问句要加助动词did,原句中的动词变成原形,故填When did, have. 28．昨天下大雨,所以没什么事情可做. It_________ _________ yesterday, so there was nothing much to do. 【答案】 rained heavily 【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为“下大雨”.时间状语为yesterday,因此时态为过去时.rain“下雨”,过去式即rained;副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词rained.故填rained; heavily. 29．Wang Ming is quieter than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Wang Ming is_________ _________ student in his class. 【答案】 the quietest 【详解】句意:王明比他班里的任何一个学生都要安静.比较级+than any other+名词在此表示“他比班里的任何一个学生都安静”,也可以说他是班里最安静的学生,因此可用形容词的最高级来表示,其最高级的表达为the quietest.故填the; quietest. 30．我不能决定我应该做什么. I can’t_________ _________ I_________ _________. 【答案】 decide what should do 【详解】decide决定;should应该;what做什么,问事情;do做.根据句子结构可知,本句是what引导的宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;can’t“不能”和should“应该”都是情态动词,后接原形动词.故填decide; what; should; do. 31．My family went to the beach last week. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ your family_________ last week? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意:我们一家上周去了海滩. 由“last week 上周”可知时态为一般过去时;划线部分为具体行为动作,则问句为“你们一家上周末做了什么?”,提问时用特殊疑问词“what”;what后需接助动词do,由于是一般过去时,do要改成did; do 做,放在助动词后用原形.故答案为①What ②did ③do. 32．天气晴朗而炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩. It was sunny and hot, so we_________ _________ _________ _________ the beach near the hotel. 【答案】 decided to go to 【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“决定去”.“决定”decide,常用结构decide to do sth.“决定做某事”;“去”go,go to+地点“去某地”.根据“It was sunny and hot”可知,时态为一般过去时,故decide要用过去式decided.故填decided; to; go; to. 33．I went to summer camp during my holiday. (划线提问) _________ did you_________ during your holiday? 【答案】 Where go 【详解】句意:我假期去夏令营了.划线部分是地点状语,疑问句用where来提问,首字母要大写,原句时态是一般过去时,助动词did后面接动词原形,went的动词原形是go,故填①Where ②go. 34．我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西,让他开心. I want to buy_________ _________ for my grandpa to make him happy. 【答案】 something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,something“某物”,不定代词;special“特别的”,形容词;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,something special“一些特别的东西”.故填something; special. 35．他不能决定何时离开. He can’t decide_________ _________ _________. 【答案】 when to leave 【详解】何时:when,疑问副词;离开:leave,动词;何时离开:when to leave,疑问词+动词不定式.故填when; to; leave. 36．Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) Frank_________ _________ an interesting book about history? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意:弗兰克读了一本关于历史的有趣的书.读书是已经发生的事,用一般过去时,改为疑问句,需要借助助动词did,提到句首,首字母大写,动词变为原形.故填Did; read. 37．你愿意和我去散步吗?我有一些重要的事情要告诉你. Would you like to_________ for a_________ with me? I have_________ _________ to tell you. 【答案】 go walk something important 【详解】would like to do sth.想要做某事,go for a walk动词短语,意为“去散步”;“一些事情”可用复合不定代词something来表示,形容词important,意为“重要的”,修饰复合不定代词时要后置.故填go; walk; something; important. 38．He poured the milk into the blender.(改为否定句) He_________ _________ the milk into the blender. 【答案】 didn’t pour 【详解】句意:他把牛奶倒进搅拌机.本句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,需要使用助动词didn’t,助动词后使用动词原形.故填didn’t; pour. 39．他们决定去参观博物馆. They_________ _________ _________ the museum. 【答案】 decided to visit 【详解】参观:visit,动词;决定做某事:decide to do sth.,固定短语;根据语境可知,动作“决定”发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词decide应使用其过去式decided.故填decided; to; visit. 40．My father bought me a new bike. (改为否定句) My father_________ _________ me a new bike. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意:我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车.由bought可知是一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词恢复原形buy.故填didn’t; buy. 41．We played football yesterday afternoon. (划线提问) _________ _________ you_________ yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意:昨天下午我们踢足球了.划线部分played football表示“踢球”,对此提问要问“做什么”,疑问词用what表示“什么”,“做”用do;特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,原句中played是一般过去时,所以疑问句借助于助动词did,位于句首的单词首字母要大写.故填What; did; do. 42．Look! Some_________ (bird) are flying in the sky. How happy they are! 【答案】birds 【详解】句意:看！一些鸟儿正飞翔在天空中.它们多快乐呀！根据“some”和“they”可知,此处要用名词复数;bird的复数为birds.故填birds. 43．Most of my friends enjoy_________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意:我的大多数朋友喜欢听音乐.根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,应用动名词作宾语.故填listening. 44．There are some_________ (duck) in the river of the village, so I like to stay here. 【答案】ducks 【详解】句意:村里的河里有几只鸭子,所以我喜欢待在这里.由“are”可知,此处需用复数形式.故填ducks. 45．We can plant some vegetables on the top of the h_________. 【答案】(h)ill 【详解】句意:我们可以在山顶上种一些蔬菜.定冠词the后接名词,由on the top of the和首字母提示,可知是在山顶上,hill“小山”符合语境;结合语境,hill用单数形式,故填(h)ill. 46．There are some_________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:这两幅画之间有些不同.根据“There are some”可知填复数名词,differences“不同”符合句意,故填differences. 47．The family had to stay in the hotel_________ _________ the heavy rain.(因为) 【答案】because of 【详解】句意:由于下大雨,这家人不得不待在旅馆里.空格后接的是名词短语,用介词短语because of表示“因为”,故填because of. 48．Health depends on food, exercise, a good mood and_________ _________.(足够的睡眠) 【答案】enough sleep 【详解】句意:健康取决于食物、锻炼、好心情和充足的睡眠.enough“足够的”,sleep“睡眠”,enough修饰名词放在名词前,故填enough sleep. 49．Life isn’t about_________ _________ the storm to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain.(等候) 【答案】waiting for 【详解】句意:生活不是等待暴风雨过去,而是要学会在雨中跳舞.由中文可知用wait for表示等待,about 是介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,所以wait 要用动名词形式waiting.故填waiting for. 50．Today, students can join many after-class_________ (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:今天,学生们可以参加许多课外活动.activity活动,是一个名词.由空前的“many after-class…”可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故填activities. 51．Everyone has a_________ opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意:在会议上,每个人对同一主题都有不同的看法.此空修饰名词opinion,应填形容词different“不同的”作定语,故填different. 52．He decided_________ _________ (get) up early and do more exercise. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意:他决定早起多做运动.get up“起床”,根据“decided”可知,后接不定式作宾语.故填to get. 53．Can you see the white_________ (build) over there? It’s a beautiful hotel. 【答案】building 【详解】句意:你能看见那边的白色建筑吗?这是一家漂亮的酒店.build建造,动词;white白色的,形容词修饰名词,building表示“建筑物”;由it可知用单数形式,故填building. 54．My mom used to keep several_________ and feed them at home every day. (hen) 【答案】hens 【详解】句意:我妈妈以前养了几只母鸡,每天在家喂它们.根据them可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填hens. 55．There are a lot of_________ (different) between my sister and me. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:我姐姐和我有很多不同之处.根据前面的“a lot of”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数或不可数名词,different的名词形式difference“不同之处”是可数名词,复数形式是differences,故填differences. 56．Living in the village was boring, so she_________ (厌恶) it. 【答案】disliked/hated 【详解】句意:住在村庄里是很无聊的,所以她不喜欢.根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时,因此动词要用过去式,dislike/hate意为“厌恶”.故填disliked/hated. 57．The little eagle_________ (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意:小鹰试了一次又一次.最后,它飞走了.try“尝试”,根据“again and again. At last, it flew away.”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去时.故填tried. 58．Many people are waiting to see the doctor, but the nurses never get_________ (厌烦). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意:许多人在等着看医生,但护士们从不感到厌烦.get bored“觉得厌烦”,固定用法.故填bored. 59．There are a lot of_________ (猪) and sheep on the farm. 【答案】pigs 【详解】句意:农场里有很多猪和羊.pig“猪”,根据“There are a lot of”可知设空处填可数名词的复数形式.故填pigs. 60．After the rain, the village looks_________ from the top of the hill. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意:雨后,从山顶看下去,这个村庄极美.该句中looks是感官动词,其后应跟形容词.故填wonderful. 61．There are many_________ (different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:居住在大城市和居住在乡村之间有很多不同之处.many“许多”后面跟可数名词复数,different“不同的”,形容词,名词形式是difference,复数是differences.故填differences. 62．They’re trying _________ (they) best to help local farmers to improve product sales. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销售.根据“They’re trying…best to help local farmers to improve product sales.”可知,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,为动词短语,此处应填形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”.故填their. 63．It’s best not to try_________ (cook) a new dish for the first time in such an important situation. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意:在这样重要的情况下,最好不要第一次尝试烹饪一道新菜.cook“烹饪”,动词.根据“It’s best not to try…a new dish for the first time in such an important situation.”可知,此处指的是最好不要第一次尝试烹饪一道新菜,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,为动词短语,空处应填动词cook的动名词形式cooking.故填cooking. 64．We are trying_________ (solve) the problems so that we can finish the work on time. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意:我们正在设法解决这些问题,以便能按时完成工作.根据“so that we can finish the work on time”可知,我们正在努力解决问题,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,此处应用不定式作宾语.故填to solve. 65．Although the math problem is quite difficult, I’ll have a_________ (try). 【答案】try 【详解】句意:虽然这道数学题很难,但我还是要试一试.短语:have a try“试一试”,故填try. 66．Lucy finds it difficult_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (决定穿什么) every morning. 【答案】 to decide what to wear 【详解】句意:露西发现很难决定每天早上穿什么.find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,决定:decide;穿什么:what to wear.故填to; decide; what; to; wear. 67．Just think it over. Don’t_________ _________ (决定) important things too quickly. 【答案】 decide on/upon 【详解】句意:好好想想.重要的事情不要决定得太快.根据“Don’t…important things too quickly.”以及汉语提示可知,decide on/upon“决定”,为动词短语;空前为Don’t,为祈使句的否定形式,空处应填动词原形.故填decide; on/upon. 68．The smartphone was too expensive, and I_________ _________ _________ _________ (决定不买) it. 【答案】 decided not to buy 【详解】句意:这部智能手机太贵了,我决定不买了.根据“The smartphone was too expensive, and I…it.”以及汉语提示可知,decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”,动词短语;buy“买”,动词;句子时态为一般过去时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词的过去式.故填decided; not; to; buy. 69．Yesterday my family_________ _________ _________ (做决定) to go to Hainan on vacation this winter holiday. 【答案】 made a decision 【详解】句意:昨天我和家人决定一起去海南度寒假.make a decision“做决定”,此句时态为过去时,动词应用过去式,make的过去式是made.故填made; a; decision. 70．This is an_________ _________ . I will share it with my parents after I get home.(令人愉快的经历) 【答案】enjoyable experience 【详解】句意:这是一次愉快的经历.回家后我会和父母分享.enjoyable“令人愉快的”,experience“经历”,根据an可知名词用单数形式,故填enjoyable experience. 71．He_________ _________ _________ doing the same thing every day and he wants to try something new. (对……厌烦) 【答案】is bored with/is tired of 【详解】句意:他厌倦了每天做同样的事情,他想尝试一些新的东西.be bored with/be tired of“对……厌烦”,形容词短语,根据wants可知,此句是一般现在时,根据He可知,be动词用is,故填is bored with/is tired of. 72．Tom’s father is a_________ _________ . He owns a big company. (成功的商人) 【答案】successful trader 【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲是一位成功的商人.他拥有一家大公司.successful“成功的”,trader“商人”,根据a可知,名词用单数形式,故填successful trader. 73．In order to reduce pressure, we should take part in more_________ _________ .(户外活动) 【答案】outdoor activities 【详解】句意:为了减轻压力,我们应该多参加户外活动.outdoor activity“户外活动”,根据more可知,名词用复数形式,故填outdoor activities. 74．The best way to improve your ability of writing is to_________ _________ _________. (写日记) 【答案】keep a diary/keep diaries 【详解】句意:提高写作能力的最好方法是记日记.记日记:keep a diary/keep diaries,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形.故填keep a diary/keep diaries. 75．Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem_________ _________ (share) everything with each other. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意:玛丽和卡罗尔是亲密的朋友.他们似乎什么都分享.seem to do sth.似乎做某事,此处用动词不定式to share.故填to share. 76．Try not_________ _________ every word when you read the passage.(translate) 【答案】to translate 【详解】句意:读文章时尽量不要逐字翻译.try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to translate. 77．He made a card for his mother_________ _________ (show) his love for her. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意:他为母亲做了一张卡片,以表达他对她的爱.此空需用不定式to+动词原形的结构,表目的.故填to show. 78．We decide_________ _________ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意:我们决定制定一条规则,让我们在晚上10点半关灯.decide to do sth.“决定做某事”.故填to make. 79．_________ you_________ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意:昨天下午你去游泳了吗?go去,实义动词;由yesterday afternoon可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句,需用助动词did,谓语动词用原形.位于句首需大写首字母,故填Did;go. 80．I often_________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy. 【答案】wondered 【详解】句意:我小时候经常想知道大海是什么样子.根据句子的时间状语“when I was a little boy”,可知主句使用一般过去时.wonder是动词,意为“想要知道”,故填wondered. 81．Our headteacher seemed_________ _________ (know) what happened. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意:我们的班主任似乎知道发生了什么事.seem to do“似乎要做”,故填to know. 82．Jim_________ _________ (not do) his homework yesterday. He_________ (forget) to do it. 【答案】 didn’t do forgot 【详解】句意:吉姆昨天没有做作业.他忘做了.Jim是主语,根据yesterday,可知句子使用一般过去时,do是动词,意为“做”,其否定形式借助助动词did加not,即didn’t do构成;he是主语,后接动词作谓语,forget是动词,意为“忘记”,过去式为forgot.故填didn’t do; forgot. 83．Many children enjoy_________ (swim) in summer. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:在夏天,很多孩子喜欢游泳.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;swim是动词,意为“游泳”,故填swimming. 84．He thought about it very carefully and made a wise_________ at last. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:他仔细考虑了一下,最后做出了明智的决定.根据横线前“made a wise”可知,wise是形容词,修饰名词,a后跟可数名词单数,又结合所给词可知,decide是动词,其名词形式为decision.故填decision. 85．I_________ _________ (not go) to school yesterday because I_________ (be) ill. 【答案】 didn’t go was 【详解】句意:我昨天没有上学,因为我生病了.第一空前I是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据yesterday可知,句子使用一般过去时;go是动词,意为“去”,其否定形式借助助动词did后加not,即didn’t go;第二空前I是主语,be动词用过去时was.故填didn’t go; was. 86．He always_________ (go) to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. 【答案】went 【详解】句意:他在上海时总是骑自行车上班.根据句中的“when he was in Shanghai”可知,事情发生在过去,所填词在句中作谓语,应该填动词的过去式.故填went. 87．At the Water-splashing Festival, the_________ you get, the luckier you will be. (wet) 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意:在泼水节上,你越湿,你就会越幸运.此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故此处用形容词的比较级wetter.故填wetter. 88．I_________ (be) born in Beijing in 1960. 【答案】was 【详解】句意:我1960年出生在北京.根据时间状语“in 1960”,可知时态为一般过去时,主语为I,故填was. 89．The h_________ may not be able to feed its baby. 【答案】(h)en 【详解】句意:这只母鸡可能不能够喂养她的宝宝.冠词the后面可加名词做主语,根据首字母h,以及“to feed its baby”,可知这里填hen,名词单数形式,意为“母鸡”.故填(h)en. 90．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient_________ (building). 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意:位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑.building“建筑”,名词;根据“all”可知,空处应用复数形式,故填buildings. 91．She_________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old. 【答案】could 【详解】句意:当她五岁时,她能游泳游得很好.can是情态动词,根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时.故填could. 92．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school. 【答案】(b)icycle 【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱买一辆新的自行车,所以我步行上学.根据冠词a,可知空格处填可数名词单数形式,根据“So I walk to school.”以及首字母b,可知空格处填bicycle,可数名词,意为“自行车”.故填(b)icycle. 93．I always_________ (get) up at six in the morning, but I_________ (get) up a little later yesterday. 【答案】 get got 【详解】句意:我早上总是六点起床,但是昨天我起得有点晚.get up起床;前句表示一般性动作,用一般现在时,I是第一人称,前空动词用原形get; yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志,后空动词用过去式got.故填get;got. 94．When I fell and hurt_________, my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意:当我摔倒受伤的时候,我妈妈鼓励我站起来,给我一个拥抱.hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,从句主语是I,反身代词用myself.故填myself. 95．He_________ (see) you at the station yesterday morning. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意:他昨天早晨在车站看到你了.根据yesterday morning可知,描述过去的事,用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw.故填saw. 96．Mark wrote a lot of d_________ when he worked in China. 【答案】(d)iaries 【详解】句意:马克在中国工作时写了很多日记.a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词;根据“Mark wrote a lot of...”以及首字母d,可知diary日记,是可数名词,符合句意.故填(d)iaries. 97．-Would you like something to eat? -No, thanks. I am not h_________ at all. 【答案】(h)ungry 【详解】句意:——你要吃点什么吗?——不,谢谢.我一点也不饿.根据“No, thanks”可知不饿,hungry“饥饿的”,故填(h)ungry. 98．There_________ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:十年前这里没有医院.根据“ten years ago”,可知句子时态用一般过去时态,主语hospitals为复数,因此be动词用were,故填were. 99．It’s rainy today. You need to take an u_________ with you. 【答案】umbrella 【详解】句意:今天在下雨.你需要带一把伞.根据“It's rainy today”及首字母提示,可知此处指雨伞“umbrella”,故填umbrella. 100．He_________ (tell)me that he_________ (want)to buy a car just now. 【答案】 told wanted 【详解】句意:他告诉我他刚才想买一辆车.根据just now“刚才,刚刚”可知时态为一般过去时;“告诉”这个动作已经发生,因此要用其过去式told表示;主句的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句部分也需要用相应的过去时态.故填told; wanted. ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$