Unit 1 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

单项选择 1．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________. A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard 【答案】C 【详解】句意:雨下得很大.请拿着伞. 考查名词辨析.stone石头;flower花;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片.根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知,下雨要带伞,故选C. 2．-Frank, it________ that you like to work with animals.   -Yes, I like animals very much. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--弗兰克,你似乎喜欢和动物打交道.--是的,我非常喜欢动物. 考查动词辨析.looks看起来;seems似乎,看来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来.It seems that...为固定句式,意为“似乎……,好像……”,其他选项不符合语境要求.故选B. 3．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在我们班上,有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴,但很少有人能弹得好. 考查代词辨析.a few一点,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词.第一空后为可数名词复数“students”,且此处表肯定意义,故应填a few;第二空表示否定意义,且空后代词“them”指的是学生们,故应填few.故选A. 4．They ________ to visit the museum last week. A．go B．went C．are going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他们上周去参观了博物馆. 考查动词时态.根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式.go去,动词,过去式为went.故选B. 5．-Where did you go last winter? -I ________ to Hainan. A．go B．went C．will go D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--去年冬天你去哪儿了?--我去了海南. 考查时态.根据“Where did you go last winter?”可知,此处指去年冬天的事情,时态为一般过去时.故选B. 6．She ________ his grandparents in the countryside last Friday. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她上星期五去乡下看望了他的祖父母. 考查动词时态.根据“last Friday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式.故选C. 7．-Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? -Yes. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．everything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗?--是的.没有人想要读它. 考查复合不定代词辨析.anything任何事物;something某事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么.根据“No one wants to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的.故选D. 8．________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather. A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于天气不好,上周末没有人去爬山. 考查代词辨析.Someone某人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人.根据“the bad weather”可知,天气不好,应该没有人去爬山.故选B. 9．-What's your father's ________? -He's a doctor. A．name B．hobby C．job D．age 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你父亲的工作是什么?--他是个医生. 考查名词词义辨析.name名字;hobby爱好;job工作;age年龄.根据答语可知,空处应是job.故选C. 10．He decided ________ a letter to his aunt in Beijing. A．writes B．to write C．writing D．write 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他决定给他在北京的姑妈写封信. 考查动词不定式.decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语,故选B. 11．We didn’t go to the park ________ the terrible weather. A．because B．because of C．so that D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:因为天气不好,我们没有去公园. 考查介词短语.because因为,后跟从句;because of 因为,后跟名词、代词或名词短语;so that以便,后跟从句;so因此,后跟句子.根据“the terrible weather.”可知,天气不好是我们没去公园的原因,排除C和D.the terrible weather是名词短语,所以用because of.故选B. 12．- Did you try paragliding yesterday? - Yes. I ________ I was a bird. It was so exciting! A．looked like B．made sure C．thought of D．felt like 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:-你昨天尝试滑翔伞运动了吗?-是的,我感觉就像鸟儿一样,这太令人激动了.A.looked like看起来像;B. made sure 确信;C. thought of认为; D. felt like感觉像,根据句意是感觉起来像,故选D. 考点:考查动词词组的用法 13．-You look nice in your new skirt today. -Oh, really? I ________ it when it was on sale. A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--今天你穿这件新连衣裙看起来很不错.--哦,真的吗?我是在它减价处理的时候买的. 考查时态辨析.buy是动词,意为“买”.根据“when it was on sale”可知,用一般过去时,bought是buy的过去式,故选B. 14．I dislike taking a bus because it’s too________ . A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我不喜欢坐公交车,因为它太拥挤了. 考查形容词辨析.expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的;cheap便宜的;crowded拥挤的.根据“I dislike taking a bus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因,D选项符合,故选D. 15．-Would you mind me closing the door? It’s too cold outside. -________ You can do it! A．Certainly. B．You’d better not. C．Of course not. D．Thank you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你介意我把门关上吗?外面太冷了.--当然不.你可以关上门！ 考查情景交际.Certainly当然(介意);You’d better not你最好不要;Of course not当然不(介意);Thank you谢谢你.根据“You can do it”可知,此处是表达不介意.故选C. 16．He is so________to see the________movie. A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊.根据boring无聊的,指让人感到无聊的事情或物;bored无聊的,通常指人感到无聊;故选C 【点睛】excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;例如:He was excited at the news.    exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;例如:He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested;boring/bored 17．There are ________ oranges in the box. Take them with you. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意:盒子里有一些橘子.你带走它们吧. 考查不定代词辨析.few很少的;little很少;a few一些;a little一些.few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词,排除B和D;few表否定概念,排除.故选C. 18．-The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. -No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--由于糟糕的天气这个男孩今天没有来学校.--不,因为他生病了. 考查because of与because的区别.because是连词,其后接句子;because of后接名词性短语.根据第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知,第一空填because of;根据第二空后的“he was ill”是句子可知,第二空填because.故选B. 19．I didn’t go to the park __________ the bad weather. A．because B．because of C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:因为糟糕的天气我没有去公园. 考查连词和介词短语辨析.because因为(接句子);because of因为(接短语);but但是;so所以.根据“I didn’t go to the park…the bad weather.”可知,空后表示的是原因,横线后面接的是短语,所以用because of,故选B. 20．The mountain was so high. I ________ how he climbed it. A．wondered B．fed C．waited D．followed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:山那么高.我想知道他是怎么爬上去的. 考查动词辨析.wondered想知道;fed喂养;waited等待;followed跟随.由下文的“how he climbed it”可知,应该是“想知道”他是如何爬上去的.故选A. 21．Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A．chance B．experience C．hobby D．knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】句意:爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师.这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助. 考查名词辨析.chance机会;experience经历;hobby兴趣;knowledge知识.根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”,可知这是一段人生经历,故选B. 22．-What did they do last night?      - ________. A．They stay at home B．They were fine C．They did their homework D．They are studying English 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--他们昨晚做了什么?--他们做了家庭作业. 考查一般过去时.They stay at home他们待在家;They were fine他们很好;They did their homework他们做了家庭作业;They are studying English他们正在学习英语.问句是一般过去时,回答应是一般过去时,排除AD选项.问句问的是做的事情,排除B选项,故选C. 23．-Why are you laughing, Tony? -There is ________ funny in the magazine. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你为什么笑,托尼?--杂志上有一些有趣的东西. 考查代词辨析.anything用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中;everything所有事物;nothing没有什么.根据“Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推断,杂志上有一些有趣的东西,在肯定句中表示“某事,某物”,要用something.故选B. 24．Having________big breakfast every day is important for everyone. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每个人每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐是很重要的. 考查冠词./表示不填;a一个,一顿,不定冠词;the这顿,那顿,定冠词,表示特指;an一顿,后接元音音素开头的单词.一般情况下have(has)与三餐名词一起用时,三餐名词前不加冠词修饰,但是,本题三餐名词前有形容词big修饰,则要用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头,所以用a.故选B. 25．I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________. A．mine B．myself C．me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我不想成为任何人,我只想做我自己. 考查反身代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己;me我,宾格;I我,主格.根据题干可知,设空处与主语为同一人,应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语.故选B. 26．-Send my best wishes to ________ in your family. -I will. Thank you. A．everyone B．something C．someone D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--请代我向你家的所有人致以最美好的祝福.--我会的,谢谢你. 考查复合不定代词词义辨析.everyone每个人;something某物;someone某人;nothing没有什么.根据“Send my best wishes to … in your family.”可知,是把我的祝福带给你家里的每个人.故选A. 27．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语.他认为这很有趣,很有用. 考查非谓语动词.空前有介词by,后加动名词作宾语.故选B. 28．-Will John leave here today? -No. He has an important meeting, so he ________ to leave tomorrow. A．started B．tried C．decided D．remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--约翰今天会离开这里吗?--不.他有一个重要的会议,因此他决定明天离开. 考查动词辨析.started开始;tried累的/试图;decided决定;remembered记得.根据句意及所给词可知此处是表达“他决定明天离开”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”.故选C. 29．I am ________ with the novel (小说), because it is ________. A．bored; bored B．boring; borings C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我对小说感到厌烦,因为它很无聊. 考查形容词辨析.bored形容人,be bored with为固定搭配,意为“对……感到厌烦”,boring形容物,修饰it(novel),意为“无聊的”.故选D. 30．Robots can do ________ work, but they never get _______. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．bored; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意:机器人可以做无聊的工作,但是它们从不感到无聊. 考查形容词辨析.boring意为“令人无聊的”,常用于修饰物;bored意为“无聊的”,常用于修饰人.根据第一空后面的“work”可知,空格处要用boring,排除B和C.故选A. 31．-Would you like to have a try? -Yes. It ________ to be very exciting. A．seem B．seems C．looks D．will look 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你想试试吗?--是的. 这似乎很令人兴奋. 考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数.seem似乎;look看起来.seem to be“似乎,好像”,主语为It,故谓语动词用第三人称单数.故选B. 32．-I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? -There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--我好渴.我能喝点什么吗?--冰箱里有一点苹果汁.你想要吗? 考查不定代词和主谓一致.something一些东西,通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或者疑问句中;a little一些,接不可数名词;are是,复数;is是,单数;some一些;a few一些,接可数名词.根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知,第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句,填something;第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词,结合“Do you want it?”可知,是有一些苹果汁,设空处前是“There”,遵循就近原则,填is.故选A. 33．-Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like? -Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--托尼,你从伦敦回来了.英国学校是什么样子的?--这儿有几张照片.我自己拍的. 考查动词时态.根据“Here are a few photos.”可知,这些照片已经有了,因此空格处应用一般过去时.故选C. 34．The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock. A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours 【答案】A 【详解】句意:11点以后,医生又工作了两个小时. 考查固定结构.表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”,故选A. 35．Everything _____ free. Good luck to you! A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意“每一个东西都是免费的,祝你好运”.everything是复合不定代词,当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B. 36．There is ________ milk and ________ cakes in the fridge. You need to buy some. A．a little; a few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．little; few 【答案】D 【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和蛋糕了.你需要买一些. 考查代词辨析.a little一些(表肯定,修饰不可数名词);a few一些(表肯定,修饰可数名词复数);little几乎没有(表否定,修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(表否定,修饰可数名词复数).根据“You need to buy some.”可知,牛奶和蛋糕都几乎没有了,而milk是不可数名词,因此第一空应是little;cakes是可数名词复数,第二空应是few.故选D. 37．-When can you come to my party tomorrow? -I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early. A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会? --我不确定,但我会尽量早点到. 考查动词辨析.wait等待;forget忘记;learn学习;try尝试.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,此处表示尽量早点到.故选D. 38．There is only ________ yogurt left. We need to buy some more. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:只剩下一点酸奶了.我们需要再买一些. 考查不定代词.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数.空后的yogurt为不可数名词,排除C、D项.根据“There is only…yogurt left.”可知,还有一些酸奶,a little符合题意.故选B. 39．I _________ if you would like to go out with us tomorrow. A．wonder B．want C．wonders 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我想知道你明天是否想要和我们一起出去? 考查动词辨析.wonder想知道;want想要;wonders想知道,三单形式.主语是I,动词不用三单形式,排除C;根据“if you would like to go out with us tomorrow.”可知此处是从句,谓语动词用wonder.故选A. 40．My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself ________. A．well B．good C．badly D．bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我父母要离开一个星期,我必须好好照顾自己. 考查副词和形容词辨析.well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;badly非常,很,有害地,副词;bad坏的,形容词.此空修饰前面的动词look after,故需要副词,根据“My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself”可知,此处“照顾好自己”,应用well修饰,故选A. 41．-Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? -No. ______ is in the dining hall. A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--Cindy,教室里有人吗?  --没有.大家都在餐厅.   考查复合不定代词.everyone每一个人,大家,常用于肯定句中,强调所有人;anyone任何一个人,常用于疑问句或否定句中.第一句为一般疑问句,应用anyone提问;第二句为陈述句,再结合“in the dining hall.”可知,此处表示大家都在餐厅,应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅.故选B. 42．-I _______ why Tommy didn’t attend school last week. Do you know the reason? -I do. Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again. A．discover B．wonder C．imagine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我想知道为什么汤米上周没上学.你知道原因吗?--我知道.可怜的汤米再次检测出新冠肺炎阳性. 考查动词词义辨析.discover发现;wonder想知道;imagine想象.根据“Do you know the reason?”可知,此句是说想知道为什么汤米上周没上学.故选B. 43．-________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with us? -Yes, I’d love to! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--天气真好,可以去徒步旅行！你愿意和我们一起去吗?--是的,我很乐意！ 考查感叹句.感叹部分的中心词weather是不可数名词,故感叹句用句式“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”.故选C. 44．-Vince, is it difficult to use a computer? -Not at all. ________ A．Sounds good. B．Good idea. C．Easier said than done. D．It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--Vince,使用电脑难吗?--一点也不.小菜一碟. 考查情景交际.Sounds good听起来不错;Good idea好主意;Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难;It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟.根据“Not at all”可知,用电脑一点也不难,是小菜一碟,故选D. 45．-Would you like ________ shopping with me? -Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home. A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你愿意和我一起去购物吗?--对不起,我想在家看书. 考查非谓语动词.固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”;固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,故选B. 46．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意:随着岁月的流逝,你会发现你的父母是多么爱你. 考查连词辨析.when当……时;while在……期间;as随着;since自从.根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱,应用as连接.故选C. 47．The book is ________ for us children to read and it’s also fun. A．hard enough B．enough hard C．easy enough D．enough easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这本书对我们孩子们来说阅读起来足够简单,也很有趣. 考查形容词和限定词的语序.enough足够的,“enough”修饰形容词,放在形容词的后面;easy容易的,简单的;hard困难的.根据“it’s also fun”,可知此处表达的是“足够简单”,用“easy enough”.故选C. 48．-What did the young man say to you? -He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema. A．if I knew B．if did I know C．if I know D．if do I know 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--那个年轻人对你说了什么?--他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路. 考查宾语从句.宾语从句要使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除BD选项;主句“He asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态,排除C选项,故选A. 49．We know ________ ideas can make ________ . A．difference; difference B．different; a difference C．differently; different D．difference; differently 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们知道不同的想法会有所不同. 考查形容词作定语和动词短语.different不同的,形容词;difference不同之处,名词;differently不同地,副词.第一空是修饰名词ideas,应用形容词;第二空是固定短语make a difference“有影响”.故选B. 50．It's important that children should try avoid ________ when ________ scissors. A．to cut; using B．being cut; using C．cutting; use 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子们在用剪刀时应该避免被伤到,这很重要. 考查非谓语动词.根据固定用法,avoid后接动名词作宾语,意为“避免做某事”,所以排除A;根据主语children和动词cut之间应该是被动关系,应该用be cut;第二空是一个省略句,原句应该为…when they are using scissors,前后主语一致时,时间状从中的主语加be动词可省略,所以第二空保留现在分词using,故选B. 51．Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself. A．enough old B．old enough C．tall enough D．enough tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆认为他已经够大了,但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行. 考查enough修饰形容词.tall高的;old老的.当enough 修饰形容词或副词时,enough放在形容词或副词后面,排除A/D选项;结合“but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.”可知,此处指的是“足够大”,故选B. 52．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily. A．study; for B．to study; for C．study; as D．to study; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习,所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友. 考查非谓语动词及介词辨析.for为了;as作为.encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故空一用不定式;regard...as...“把……看作”,动词短语,空二用as.故选D. 53．Tom and Mike are in ___________ school, but they are in ________classes. A．same; the different B．same; different C．different; the same D．the same; different 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析:句意:汤姆和迈克在同一所学校,但他们在不同的班级.Same同样的,前面习惯加定冠词;different不同的,前面通常不要任何冠词.所以选D. 考点:考查形容词. 54．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window. A．This;to find out B．It;to find out C．That;finding out D．It;finding out 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 找出谁打破窗户似乎很困难. 考查形式主语.It seems +adj+to do做某事似乎……的,固定句型,it 为形式主语,to do不定式做真正主语,故选B. 55．-Would you like some more juice? -Yes, just ________, please. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你想再来点果汁吗? --好的,请来一些. 考查不定代词辨析.a few有几个,修饰复数名词,表肯定;few很少的,表否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;little少量的,表否定.juice是不可数名词,排除AB两项;由肯定回答Yes可知,是想再要一些果汁,用a little.故选C. 56．-Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally? -No. It is often ______ to make me excited. A．bored; enough funny B．bored; funny enough C．boring; enough funny D．boring; funny enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--Sally,你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗?--没有.它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋. 考查形容词辨析.boring令人厌倦的,常修饰物;bored感到厌倦的,常修饰人;enough funny搭配错误;funny enough足够有趣的.分析题干可知,第一空主语为you,应用bored表示“感到无聊的”,feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境.funny为形容词,enough修饰形容词时应后置.故选B. 57．The teacher often plays some games with students in class, because games make learning ________. A．boring B．important C．difficult D．enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意:老师经常在课堂上和学生做游戏,因为游戏使学习有乐趣. 考查形容词辨析.boring无聊的;important重要的;difficult困难的;enjoyable有乐趣的.根据“The teacher often plays some games with students in class”可知,老师上课和老师做游戏的原因是游戏让学习更有趣.enjoyable“有乐趣的”,符合句意.故选D. 58．-Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room? -Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room. A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗?--是的.听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌. 考查非谓语动词.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事,暗示过程完成;hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行.根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”,用“hear her sing”.根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”,用“hear her singing”.故选D. 59．-Do you know the ________between these two words? -Yes, I do. A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你知道这两个单词的不同吗?--是的,我知道. 考查名词辨析.activity活动;difference区别;bicycle自行车;building建筑.根据“between these two words”可知,询问这两个单词的不同之处,故选B. 60．It is good for the fish to have ________ water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在鱼缸中放一些水草是好的,可使水保持洁净. 考查词义辨析.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词.water plants用few或a few修饰,这里表示肯定意义要用a few.故选D. 61．-What do you think of the ChatGPT? -I think it is ________ for us to use. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough beautiful D．beautiful enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你觉得ChatGPT怎么样?--我认为它对我们来说已经足够好了. 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法.wonderful极好的;beautiful美丽的.enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough应放在形容词和副词的后面,故排除选项A和C;结合选项可知,此处应是指“ChatGPT已经够好了”,wonderful enough符合语境.故选B. 62．-What’s in today’s newspaper? -There is ________. A．interesting nothing B．anything interesting C．nothing interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--今天的报纸上有什么?--没有什么有趣的. 考查代词辨析以及定语后置.nothing没有什么;anything任何事.形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后,可排除A、D项;anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中.故选C. 63．Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功. 考查宾语从句引导词辨析.which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;when什么时候.根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知,whether...or not“是否……”,符合题意.故选B. 64．They are only one-year-old children. ________ of them can read or write. A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们只是一岁的孩子.他们中很少有人能读或写. 考查代词.Few很少,修饰可数名词的复数,表示否定意义;Little很少,修饰不可数名词;A few一些,修饰可数名词,表示肯定意义;A little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义.根据上文“They are only one-year-old children.”可知下文是表示否定意义,children是可数名词复数,Few of…表示“……中很少”.故选A. 65．When did Betty ________ Beijing? A．arrive B．arrive in C．got D．got to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:贝蒂是何时到达北京的? 考查动词和动词短语.arrive到达,不及物动词;arrive in到达(大地点);got到达,不及物动词;got to到达.arrive和get都可以表示到达的含义,在表达此含义时都是不及物动词,需要加介词,才能接宾语,故排除A和C;根据“did”可知,问句中谓语动词应使用原形,故排除D.故选B. 66．-Believe in________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it. -Thank you, Mum. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--杰克,相信你自己！我确信你能成功.--谢谢你,妈妈. 考查反身代词辨析.myself我自己,yourself你自己, himself他自己,herself她自己.该句是祈使句,省略的主语是“you”,在劝告杰克要相信自己,故选B. 67．She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她不够强壮去登上那座山.A. to go动词不定式;B. going 动名词;C. go 动词原形;D. wen过去式.t根据题意可知, “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配,意为“足够…做某事”.故动词不定式 to go 符合题意.故选A. 68．Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．was going to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习,学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩. 考查时态.根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事,用一般过去时.故选A. 69．The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it. A．sell B．help C．try D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那家餐馆的饭菜很好吃.我们可以去试试. 考查动词辨析.sell售卖;help帮助;try尝试;make制作.根据“The food is very delicious in that restaurant.”可知,是指尝试一下餐馆的饭菜,故选C. 70．If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing. A．put off B．give up C．make up D．end up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你对自己不严格,你最终会一事无成. 考查动词短语.put off推迟;give up放弃;make up组成;end up最终.根据句意可知是不严格要求自己,最后就会一事无成,故选D. 71．I ________ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me. A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想知道你为什么上学迟到.请告诉我. 考查动词辨析.remember记得;wonder想知道;wish希望;find找到.根据“Please tell me.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到,故选B. 72．-What’s this _______English?              -It’s _______apple. A．with; an B．in; a C．in;an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个用英语怎么说?--它是一个苹果.in English用英语,首先排除A;apple [ˈæpl]以元音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词an,故答案为C. 点睛:不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前.单数可数名词前用不定冠词a还是an取决于首字母的发音,是看音素而不是首字母.如:an hour,虽然h是辅音字母,但h不发音,单词仍以元音音素开头,故前面用an. 73．I’m sorry I don’t have ________ money to buy a new car for you, Jim. A．few B．enough C．good D．wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:抱歉,我没有足够的钱为你买新车,吉姆. 考查形容词辨析.few很少的,几乎没有的;enough足够的;good好的;wonderful精彩的;根据“I’m sorry I don’t have...money to buy a new car for you, Jim.”及选项可知,抱歉,我没有足够的钱为你买新车,吉姆.此处使用enough,表示“足够的”符合语境.故选B. 74．There are 40 students in our class. ________ of them, about 35, sleep 8 hours every night. A．Few B．Any C．All D．Most 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们班有40名学生.他们中的大多数人,大约35人,每晚睡8个小时. 考查代词辨析.Few极少,表否定含义;Any任何;All所有;Most大多数.35人即40人中的大多数.故选D. 75．-Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is ! -So it is. It is __________ to hole move than one thousand people. A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．too small 【答案】A 【详解】句意:-- Sally,我昨晚去看音乐会了,交响乐大厅真大呀！--就是大,能够容纳1000多人.enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词后,可知B是错误的.big enough足够大;too big太大;too small太小.根据How big可推出是大的,排除D,把C项代入句中理解,too...to...太……而不能……,意为“太大而不能容下”,不符合题意.故选A. 76．-What a nice watch! When ________ you ________it? -Three days ago. A．do; buy B．did; bought C．were; buy D．did; buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--好漂亮的手表! 你什么时候买的?--三天前. 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句.根据回答语“Three days ago.”可知,问句的时态为一般过去时.结合选项可知,本题中的动作是实义动词“买”,并且发生在过去,因此第一个空格应该填助动词did.再根据did是助动词,其后要跟动词原形,故第二个空格要填动词原形buy.故选D. 77．The little boy isn’t ______ to pick the apples on the tree. A．short enough B．enough short C．tall enough D．enough tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意“这个小男孩没有足够地高来摘树上的苹果”.当enough修饰名词时,enough放前面,当enough修饰形容词时,enough放后面,排除B和D.且根据句意可知,要摘树上的苹果要足够地高,故选C. 78．The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it. A．sell B．help C．make D．try 【答案】D 【详解】句意:那家餐馆的饭菜很好吃.我们可以去试试. 考查动词辨析.sell卖;help帮助;make制作;try尝试.根据“The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and...it.”可知,去餐馆尝试饭菜,故选D. 79．My father spends lots of time on ________ like fishing and camping. A．subjects B．symbols C．activities D．answers 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我父亲把很多时间花在钓鱼和露营之类的活动上. 考查名词辨析.subjects科目;symbols象征;activities活动;answers回答.根据“fishing and camping”可知,钓鱼和露营属于活动.故选C. 80．-________ the classes are! -Yes, and we have learned a lot about history. A．How boring B．What boring C．How special D．What special 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--多么特别的课程啊！--是的,我们学到了很多关于历史的知识. 考查感叹句和形容词辨析.boring无聊的;special特别的.两者都是形容词,是句中的中心词,应用how修饰;根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知,课很特别,故选C. 81．This club has lots of________ . You can swim, climb or play ball games. A．activities B．problems C．orders D．messages 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个俱乐部有很多的活动,你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏.activities活动;problems问题;orders命令;messages信息.根据句意You can swim, climb or play ball games可知,这些都是俱乐部的活动,故应选A. 82．-Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? -________. I cleaned it all by myself. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody. D．Anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--Kitty,昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了?--没有人.我自己打扫的. 考查复合不定代词辨析.nobody没有人; everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人.根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知没有人帮我打扫.故选A. 83．It was dark outside. Sue decided________ to the bank alone. A．not going B．going not C．not to go D．to not go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:外面很黑.Sue决定不单独去银行.短语decide (not)to do sth.:决定(不)做某事;结合句意可知选C. 84．We should try our best to fight ________ pollution. A．with B．for C．of D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们应该尽力与污染作斗争. 考查介词辨析.with和;for为了;of……的;against对抗.根据“pollution”可知是污染,应用fight against表示“与某事作斗争”.故选D. 85．To keep ___________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night. A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了自己的安全,晚上最好不要一个人出去. 考查代词辨析.myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己.根据“you’d”可知主语是you,此处是指你自己的安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C. 86．The boy is ______ to carry the box. A．enough strong B．enough strongly C．strong enough D．strongly enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个男孩足够强壮,能搬动这个箱子.enough修饰形容词或副词,位置后置,故排除A、B两项;系动词is后接形容词作表语,故答案选C. 87．Simon didn’t finish his homework yesterday __________ he had a headache. A．when B．so C．if D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意:西蒙昨天没有完成作业,因为他头痛. A. when当……时;B. so所以;C. if如果;是否;D. because因为.根据he had a headache.是西蒙没有完成作业的原因,故选D. 88．-Did you read today’s newspaper? -No, I didn’t. Is there________ in it? A．something important B．anything special C．new anything D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你读了今天的新闻了吗?--没有.有什么特别的事情吗? 考查复合不定代词.something某事;多用于肯定句,anything任何事;常用于疑问句或否定句中,且形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面.该句是一般疑问句,形容词要放在不定代词之后,故选B. 89．-Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? -Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July. A．visit B．to visit C．visited D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗? --当然,我们决定7月去参观三沙. 考查非谓语动词.visit参观,动词;decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定短语.故选B. 90．-When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin? -Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily. A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?--哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大. 考查非谓语动词.根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”,故选D. 91．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗? 考查不定代词及形容词位置.结合语法知识,修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后;结合疑问句中应该使用anything;故选C. 92．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Create. B．Realize. C．Forward. 【答案】A 【详解】题意:以下哪一个词和其他词的重音不一样?考查单词的音.A.Create [kriˈeɪt];B. Realize[ˈriːəlaɪz];C. Forward [ˈfɔːwəd].结合题意可知选A. 93．It is raining hard outside. You’d better bring ________ umbrella with you. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大.你最好带一把雨伞. 考查冠词的用法.umbrella为可数名词单数,表示“一把”属于泛指,用不定冠词,且umbrella以元音音素开头,应用an.故选B. 【点睛】难点突破:本题难点在于判断字母u在不同单词中的不同发音.在词首,发音为/ju:/时,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;发元音音素/ʌ/时,不定冠词用an. 94．-I don’t know what I need to buy for my friend for her birthday. -Don’t worry. You have enough time to ________. A．try B．decide C．like D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我不知道我需要给我的朋友买什么生日礼物.--别着急,你有足够的时间来作决定. 考查动词辨析.try尝试; decide决定;like喜欢;need需要;根据“Don’t worry. You have enough time to...”及结合选项可知,别着急,你有足够的时间来作决定.此处使用decide,表示“决定”符合语境.故选B. 95．Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你昨天和谁一起去钓鱼了吗? 考查代词辨析.someone某人,常用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;no one没有人;everyone所有人.根据“Did you go fishing with...”可知是和某人去钓鱼,在疑问句中用anyone.故选B. 96．He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:由于健康状况不佳,他不得不提前退休. A. as a result“结果”;B. because “因为”,引导句子;C. so “因此”,引导句子;D. because of“由于”,后接名词或动名词.poor health“健康状况不佳”是短语,故选D. 97．Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead D．dies 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了,但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子. 考查现在完成时.根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,且谓语动词使用延续性动词;die是非延续性动词,be deed是延续性动词,死了多少年了需使用be dead;故选C. 98．Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him. A．admires B．remembers C．follows D．encourages 【答案】A 【详解】句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄.我们班的每个人都钦佩他. 考查动词辨析.admires钦佩;remembers记得;follows跟随;encourages鼓励.根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情.故选A. 99．-Is your friend Michael still in Australia? -I don’t know. I have ________ information about him. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗?--我不知道.对于他我了解的信息很少. 考查不定代词.a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数.根据“I don’t know.”可知,对他了解的信息很少,information是不可数名词,表示否定含义用little修饰,故选B. 100．Some people won’t realize the importance of their health________ they lose it. A．because B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性.考查连词辨析题.because因为,表原因;本句不表原因,可排除A.after在……以后,表时间;when当……的时候,表时间.until直到,主句动词通常只能是延续性动词,不能是终止性动词;但在否定句中,主句动词可以是终止性动词,此时构成not…until/till…句式,表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生,意为“直到……才……”.本句是否定结构,主句动词realize(意识)是非持续性动词,需用until引导时间状语从句;根据句意语境,可知选D. ( 25 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$